ES374679A1 - Methods of Washing Vehicles - Google Patents
Methods of Washing VehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- ES374679A1 ES374679A1 ES374679A ES374679A ES374679A1 ES 374679 A1 ES374679 A1 ES 374679A1 ES 374679 A ES374679 A ES 374679A ES 374679 A ES374679 A ES 374679A ES 374679 A1 ES374679 A1 ES 374679A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- aqueous solution
- solution
- weight
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- MNZHBXZOPHQGMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;azane Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MNZHBXZOPHQGMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- TWYSBDNLTRUTQT-UHFFFAOYSA-A hexadecapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O TWYSBDNLTRUTQT-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/042—Acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/42—Amino alcohols or amino ethers
- C11D1/44—Ethers of polyoxyalkylenes with amino alcohols; Condensation products of epoxyalkanes with amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/08—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/40—Specific cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/44—Multi-step processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A method of washing a vehicle comprises applying to the outer surface of the vehicle first, an acid aqueous solution which also contains a surfactant which is soluble and stable in acid solution, and second, an alkaline aqueous solution to neutralize or remove the acid. In a preferred method the acid aqueous solution contains hydrofluoric acid at a concentration of from 0À01% to 0À2% by weight and/or fluoboric acid. The surfactant in the acid aqueous solution may be non-ionic and have a concentration of from 0À01% to 0À2% by weight of the acid aqueous solution. Alternatively or additionally the acid aqueous solution may contain a cationic surfactant, which when absorbed does not make the surface hydrophobic, at a concentration of from 0À005% to 0À1% of the weight of acid aqueous solution. This cationic surfactant has the general formula where A which may be the same or different in each case is a polyether chain made up of -CH 2 -CH 2 -O- and/or -CH(CH 3 )-CH 2 - O- units and B is an alkene diradical such as an ethylene diradical. The alkaline aqueous solution contains sequestering agents such as sodium metasilicate, potassium tetrapyrophosphate, ammonia triacetic acid and ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and also an alkali-stable surfactant. At least a quarter by weight of the alkaline material used in the alkaline solution is in the form of potassium compounds and the solution is at a dilution of from 50: 1 to 600: 1 by weight of the alkaline solids used. Soft water is preferably employed in the preparation of the solutions and the vehicle is given a final rinse in water. The volume of each solution used is not less than 1 gallon per 50 sq. feet of vehicle surface. Specific formulations of the solution compositions are described (see Divisions C4-C5). The solutions may be applied by spraying from a vertically displaceable horizontal rectangular frame arranged round the vehicle.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB61203/68A GB1192860A (en) | 1968-12-23 | 1968-12-23 | Methods of Washing Vehicles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES374679A1 true ES374679A1 (en) | 1972-01-01 |
Family
ID=10486730
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES374679A Expired ES374679A1 (en) | 1968-12-23 | 1969-12-18 | Methods of Washing Vehicles |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT312130B (en) |
BE (1) | BE743588A (en) |
CH (1) | CH530885A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1943812A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES374679A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2041986A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1192860A (en) |
IE (1) | IE34027B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL33561A (en) |
LU (1) | LU60081A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL6919044A (en) |
NO (1) | NO127060B (en) |
SE (1) | SE368933B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1108213B (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1985-12-02 | Bologna Di Basaglia Rubens B E | PROCEDURE FOR THE WASHING OF VEHICLES OR MECHANICAL PARTS OF THEMSELVES AND EQUIPMENT FOR OBTAINING THE PROCEDURE |
SE468855B (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1993-03-29 | Eriksson Tord Utveckling | PROCEDURES FOR CLEANING AND DEATH, COMPOSITION INTENDED AS PRIOR MIXTURE AND WATER AND ELECTROLYTHEATIC MICROEMULSION |
SE500534C2 (en) * | 1990-11-12 | 1994-07-11 | Eriksson Tord Utveckling | Procedure for cleaning and degreasing |
US20050054552A1 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2005-03-10 | Jiro Sakurai | Detergent for metallic product |
-
1968
- 1968-12-23 GB GB61203/68A patent/GB1192860A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-08-28 DE DE19691943812 patent/DE1943812A1/en active Pending
- 1969-12-17 NO NO04984/69A patent/NO127060B/no unknown
- 1969-12-18 IL IL33561A patent/IL33561A/en unknown
- 1969-12-18 ES ES374679A patent/ES374679A1/en not_active Expired
- 1969-12-18 NL NL6919044A patent/NL6919044A/xx unknown
- 1969-12-19 IE IE1692/69A patent/IE34027B1/en unknown
- 1969-12-22 FR FR6944322A patent/FR2041986A5/en not_active Expired
- 1969-12-22 AT AT1194869A patent/AT312130B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-12-22 SE SE17778/69A patent/SE368933B/xx unknown
- 1969-12-22 CH CH1902869A patent/CH530885A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-12-23 BE BE743588A patent/BE743588A/en unknown
- 1969-12-23 LU LU60081D patent/LU60081A1/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH530885A (en) | 1972-11-30 |
DE1943812A1 (en) | 1970-09-03 |
SE368933B (en) | 1974-07-29 |
LU60081A1 (en) | 1970-02-23 |
IL33561A (en) | 1972-08-30 |
NO127060B (en) | 1973-04-30 |
GB1192860A (en) | 1970-05-20 |
NL6919044A (en) | 1970-06-25 |
IL33561A0 (en) | 1970-02-19 |
BE743588A (en) | 1970-06-23 |
AT312130B (en) | 1973-12-27 |
IE34027B1 (en) | 1975-01-08 |
IE34027L (en) | 1970-06-23 |
FR2041986A5 (en) | 1971-02-05 |
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