ES294054A1 - Method of firing with fluid fuels - Google Patents
Method of firing with fluid fuelsInfo
- Publication number
- ES294054A1 ES294054A1 ES0294054A ES294054A ES294054A1 ES 294054 A1 ES294054 A1 ES 294054A1 ES 0294054 A ES0294054 A ES 0294054A ES 294054 A ES294054 A ES 294054A ES 294054 A1 ES294054 A1 ES 294054A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- measuring
- pipe
- pressure
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D11/00—Control of flow ratio
- G05D11/02—Controlling ratio of two or more flows of fluid or fluent material
- G05D11/13—Controlling ratio of two or more flows of fluid or fluent material characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D11/131—Controlling ratio of two or more flows of fluid or fluent material characterised by the use of electric means by measuring the values related to the quantity of the individual components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B35/00—Control systems for steam boilers
- F22B35/002—Control by recirculating flue gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22G—SUPERHEATING OF STEAM
- F22G5/00—Controlling superheat temperature
- F22G5/02—Applications of combustion-control devices, e.g. tangential-firing burners, tilting burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C1/00—Combustion apparatus specially adapted for combustion of two or more kinds of fuel simultaneously or alternately, at least one kind of fuel being either a fluid fuel or a solid fuel suspended in a carrier gas or air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N1/00—Regulating fuel supply
- F23N1/005—Regulating fuel supply using electrical or electromechanical means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/003—Systems for controlling combustion using detectors sensitive to combustion gas properties
- F23N5/006—Systems for controlling combustion using detectors sensitive to combustion gas properties the detector being sensitive to oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/02—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium
- F23N5/10—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using thermocouples
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/18—Systems for controlling combustion using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of air or fuel
- F23N5/187—Systems for controlling combustion using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of air or fuel using electrical or electromechanical means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for fuel supplies
- F23K2900/05001—Control or safety devices in gaseous or liquid fuel supply lines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for fuel supplies
- F23K2900/05004—Mixing two or more fluid fuels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2223/00—Signal processing; Details thereof
- F23N2223/12—Integration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2223/00—Signal processing; Details thereof
- F23N2223/14—Differentiation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2225/00—Measuring
- F23N2225/02—Measuring filling height in burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2235/00—Valves, nozzles or pumps
- F23N2235/12—Fuel valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2237/00—Controlling
- F23N2237/02—Controlling two or more burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2237/00—Controlling
- F23N2237/08—Controlling two or more different types of fuel simultaneously
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/18—Systems for controlling combustion using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of air or fuel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
- Y10T137/0324—With control of flow by a condition or characteristic of a fluid
- Y10T137/0329—Mixing of plural fluids of diverse characteristics or conditions
- Y10T137/0346—Controlled by heat of combustion of mixture
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The burners of a steam power or gas-turbine plant are supplied with a mixture of two fuels, one of the fuels being supplied at a rate which is independent of the amount of heating required and the other at a rate depending on the amount of heating required. Fig. 1 shows a steam generator having two burners 10, 11, each having a spring-urged piston 14 carrying a throttle cone 15. Blast furnace gas A and methane B are delivered to a mixing station 21 by pipes 20, 30. A valve 22 controlled by a pressure measuring unit 23 via a P.I. (proportional plus integral) controlling unit 24 maintains a desired pressure of the blast furnace gas. The pressure at an orifice 25 in the pipe 20 acts upon a measuring element 26 and a signal therefrom is corrected in a multiplication element 35 in accordance with the calorific values of the two fuels. The pressure at an orifice 32 in the other pipe 30 acts upon a measuring element 33 and the signal therefrom is superimposed at 34 upon the signal from the multiplication element 35. The sum of the two signals then acts on a P.I. controlling unit 36 acting on a valve 31 controlling the supply of methane. The controlling unit 36 is also connected by a line 37 to a load controlling unit 38 controlled via a P.I. unit 51 by a pressuremeasuring unit 39 measuring the steam pressure in the live steam pipe 4. The measuring elements 26, 33 also act on multiplication elements 40, 41, the outputs of which are combined and passed via a further multiplication element 43 to a controlling unit 44 which also receives a signal from a measuring orifice 45 in an air supply pipe 13. The controlling unit 44 controls a motor 47 driving a blower 48. The multiplication element 43 receives a correction signal via an I-controlled unit 52, the unit has integral action from a unit 49 measuring the content of oxygen in the flue gases. A pilot signal is transmitted by the load controlling unit 38 via a line 50 to the controlling unit 44 and acts proportionally or with a combined proportional and differential action on the blower motor 47. A line 53 supplies a signal in the event of change in the calorific values of the gases and lines 54, 55 supply signals corresponding to the air requirements of the gases. A multiplication element may be provided to multiply the output of the measuring element 33 and one of the multiplication elements 40, 41 may be omitted. In a simplified construction, Fig. 2 (not shown), the air supply to the burners is not controlled by the fuel flows. The gas valve 31 may be replaced by a fuel mixer, Fig. 3, comprising an ejector 62 supplied with one fuel through a pipe 60 and with a second fuel from a reservoir 63 through a line 64 containing a non-return valve 65 and a control valve 31a actuated by elements 34a, 36a &c. performing the same function as the elements 34, 36 &c. of Fig. 1. The pressure of the fuel in the pipe 60 acts on a spring-biased piston 68 which moves the ejector tube relative to the end of the second fuel line 64. In the apparatus shown in Fig. 4, the two fuels are supplied by pipes 89, 91 and the pressure of the mixture in pipe 93 is measured by a unit 94 connected to a P-controlling unit 95 (the unit has proportional action) controlling a valve 92 in the fuel pipe 91 and receiving a signal from a unit 96 receiving a signal from a unit 97 measuring the steam pressure in a pipe 81 extending from the furnace to a turbine 82. Compressed air is supplied to the burner through a valve 99 regulated by a P.I.D. controlling unit 100 (the unit has proportional plus integral plus derivative action) connected to a flow-measuring element 101 in the steam pipe 81, and to a measuring element 103 responsive to an orifice 102 in the air line, and to a differentiator 104 connected to a point between the control unit 95 and the pressure-measuring unit 94. A tachometer 85 on the turbine shaft acts via a P.I.D. controlling unit 86 on a valve 87 in the steam line. A gas turbine can be controlled in a similar way.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1424062A CH400427A (en) | 1962-12-04 | 1962-12-04 | Method and device for operating a combustion system charged with at least two different flowable fuels, in particular for a steam power plant or a gas turbine system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES294054A1 true ES294054A1 (en) | 1964-01-16 |
Family
ID=4399151
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES0294054A Expired ES294054A1 (en) | 1962-12-04 | 1963-11-30 | Method of firing with fluid fuels |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3241597A (en) |
CH (1) | CH400427A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1220957B (en) |
ES (1) | ES294054A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1033528A (en) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3366155A (en) * | 1965-06-30 | 1968-01-30 | Holley Carburetor Co | Fuel control |
US3327756A (en) * | 1965-07-01 | 1967-06-27 | Holley Carburetor Co | Fuel control |
US3463599A (en) * | 1967-03-01 | 1969-08-26 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Combustion process for coal fired boilers |
DE1551993A1 (en) * | 1967-11-06 | 1970-04-02 | Zenkner Dr Ing Kurt | Process for the continuous regulation of the output of oil or gas burners and device for the implementation of this process |
US3734675A (en) * | 1971-07-13 | 1973-05-22 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Burner controlling apparatus and method |
US3826604A (en) * | 1972-08-23 | 1974-07-30 | Aqua Chem Inc | Method and apparatus for chemical waste disposal |
US3894832A (en) * | 1973-03-29 | 1975-07-15 | Chevron Res | Heat-input-controlled gas-fired equipment and method |
US4050878A (en) * | 1974-05-16 | 1977-09-27 | Autotronic Controls Corporation | Electronic carburetion system for low exhaust emissions of internal combustion engines |
GB1461653A (en) * | 1974-05-23 | 1977-01-19 | Land Pyrometers Ltd | Burner control |
DE2460066C3 (en) * | 1974-12-19 | 1981-08-06 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Method and device for the automatic control of the fuel-air ratio of a combustion |
GB1557209A (en) * | 1976-06-05 | 1979-12-05 | Foster Wheeler Power Prod | Steam boiler |
US4067684A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1978-01-10 | Vapor Corporation | Apparatus for controlling fuel flow fluid heater burner |
US4095930A (en) * | 1976-11-02 | 1978-06-20 | Olin Corporation | Fuel burning system |
US4097218A (en) * | 1976-11-09 | 1978-06-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Means and method for controlling excess air inflow |
US4439138A (en) * | 1978-06-12 | 1984-03-27 | Aqua-Chem, Inc. | Combustion control apparatus |
DE3176219D1 (en) * | 1980-12-27 | 1987-07-02 | Hitachi Ltd | Method and apparatus for controlling combustion of gasified fuel |
US4462342A (en) * | 1982-02-08 | 1984-07-31 | Welden David P | Variable stage direct field boiler |
DE3337191C2 (en) * | 1983-10-13 | 1987-05-14 | Motan Gmbh, 7972 Isny | Device for dispensing active ingredients |
US20090142717A1 (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-04 | Preferred Utilities Manufacturing Corporation | Metering combustion control |
US9217654B2 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2015-12-22 | General Electric Company | Submetering hydrocarbon fueled water heaters with energy manager systems |
US10337726B2 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2019-07-02 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Liquid biomass heating system |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE438824C (en) * | 1926-12-27 | Karl Lampmann | Mixture and suction regulator | |
DE429408C (en) * | 1926-06-18 | Karl Lampmann | Mixture and calorific value controller for automatic regulation of the mixing ratio of two gases or adjustment of the gas extraction from the gas generators according to the calorific value | |
DE17978C (en) * | Dr. o. Zimmermann in Ludwigshafen a. Rh | Innovations in gas and petroleum engines | ||
DE458173C (en) * | 1924-09-12 | 1928-04-02 | Josef Heinz Reineke | Control procedure for gas and similar furnaces |
DE427851C (en) * | 1924-11-09 | 1926-04-20 | Askania Werke A G Vormals Cent | Mixture regulator |
DE616346C (en) * | 1932-02-17 | 1935-07-26 | Cfcmug | Device for regulating |
DE702171C (en) * | 1935-04-18 | 1941-01-31 | Appbau Josef Heinz Reineke | Device for automatic control of the combustion air supply to a mixed gas composed of gases of different values |
US2635813A (en) * | 1948-11-03 | 1953-04-21 | Pacific Flush Tank Co | Furnace and control system for gaseous and liquid fuel burners |
US2706083A (en) * | 1954-02-04 | 1955-04-12 | Leeds & Northrup Co | Electrical control system |
US2884758A (en) * | 1956-09-10 | 1959-05-05 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Regulating device for burner operating with simultaneous combustion of gaseous and liquid fuel |
US2931429A (en) * | 1956-12-26 | 1960-04-05 | Gen Electric | Dual fuel system for gas turbine powerplant |
US3135314A (en) * | 1959-12-23 | 1964-06-02 | Sulzer Ag | Multiple fuel firing method and apparatus |
-
1962
- 1962-12-04 CH CH1424062A patent/CH400427A/en unknown
- 1962-12-12 DE DES82837A patent/DE1220957B/en active Pending
-
1963
- 1963-11-18 GB GB4545563A patent/GB1033528A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-11-30 ES ES0294054A patent/ES294054A1/en not_active Expired
- 1963-12-03 US US32775263 patent/US3241597A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH400427A (en) | 1965-10-15 |
DE1220957B (en) | 1966-07-14 |
GB1033528A (en) | 1966-06-22 |
US3241597A (en) | 1966-03-22 |
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