ES2797926T3 - Roller sliding system for sliding windows, doors and skylights - Google Patents
Roller sliding system for sliding windows, doors and skylights Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2797926T3 ES2797926T3 ES17152861T ES17152861T ES2797926T3 ES 2797926 T3 ES2797926 T3 ES 2797926T3 ES 17152861 T ES17152861 T ES 17152861T ES 17152861 T ES17152861 T ES 17152861T ES 2797926 T3 ES2797926 T3 ES 2797926T3
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- roller
- profile
- bearing support
- sliding
- doors
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0358—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts moving, in their own plane, e.g. rolling or sliding, or moving in parallel planes with or without an additional movement, e.g. both pivoting and rolling or sliding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
- E05D15/0665—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom on wheels with fixed axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
- E05D15/0678—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom on balls or floating rollers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
- E05D15/0686—Tracks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
- E05D15/0691—Top guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/688—Rollers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/706—Shafts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/452—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the floor or wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Abstract
Sistema deslizante con rodillos para ventanas, puertas y tragaluces correderas que comprende - marcos de la estructura (2) insertados en uso en el material de acabado (1), el sistema deslizante, incluye además: - al menos un perfil "H" (5) que integra un panel de relleno (10), que comprende: - una prominencia (5.1), - un carril para rodillos (5.2); el sistema deslizante, incluye además: - un perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3), incluyendo una "T" (3.1 ), siendo el perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3) adyacente al perfil "H" (5), el perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3) comprende: - ranuras horizontales (3.2) incluidas en la superficie sustancialmente horizontal de la "T" del perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3.1), - una cámara (3.4), - un carril (3.5), el sistema deslizante, incluye además: - al menos un corredor desmontable (7), que se fija al perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3), el corredor desmontable (7) comprende: - al menos un rodillo vertical (8); o - al menos un rodillo horizontal (9); o - al menos un rodillo vertical (8) y uno horizontal (9); caracterizado porque: las ranuras horizontales (3.2) están adaptadas para dar paso a los rodillos verticales (8); el carril (3.5) incluye ranuras verticales (3.3); las ranuras verticales (3.3) del carril (3.5) están adaptadas para dar paso a los rodillos horizontales (9); y porque los marcos de la estructura (2) y el perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3) estén adaptados para que estén sustancialmente nivelados con la superficie (1.1) de los materiales de acabado (1).Roller sliding system for sliding windows, doors and skylights comprising - frame frames (2) inserted in use in the finishing material (1), the sliding system also includes: - at least one "H" profile (5 ) that integrates a filling panel (10), comprising: - a prominence (5.1), - a rail for rollers (5.2); The sliding system also includes: - a bearing support profile (3), including a "T" (3.1), the bearing support profile (3) being adjacent to the "H" profile (5), the bearing support (3) comprises: - horizontal grooves (3.2) included in the substantially horizontal surface of the "T" of the bearing support profile (3.1), - a chamber (3.4), - a rail (3.5), the sliding system, also includes: - at least one removable runner (7), which is fixed to the bearing support profile (3), the removable runner (7) comprises: - at least one vertical roller (8); or - at least one horizontal roller (9); or - at least one vertical roller (8) and one horizontal (9); characterized in that: the horizontal grooves (3.2) are adapted to give way to the vertical rollers (8); the rail (3.5) includes vertical grooves (3.3); the vertical grooves (3.3) of the rail (3.5) are adapted to give way to the horizontal rollers (9); and because the frames of the structure (2) and the bearing support profile (3) are adapted to be substantially level with the surface (1.1) of the finishing materials (1).
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Sistema deslizante con rodillos para ventanas, puertas y tragaluces correderasRoller sliding system for sliding windows, doors and skylights
Campo de la invenciónField of the invention
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema deslizante con rodillos para ventanas, puertas y tragaluces correderas. Estado de la técnicaThe present invention relates to a roller sliding system for sliding windows, doors and skylights. State of the art
Los sistemas deslizantes del segmento "minimalista", de los marcos de aluminio, e incluso en otros tipos de materiales (hierro, acero inoxidable, bronce, PVC, madera, fibra de vidrio, fibras pultrusionadas, etc.), que comprenden el uso de perfiles de dimensiones reducidas y al alcance de espacios acristalados de grandes dimensiones, suelen estar constituidos por marcos que permiten que su instalación sea sustancialmente nivelada con la superficie del material del pavimento (interior y exterior), permitiendo la continuación visual entre el interior y el exterior, así como el libre paso, sin barrera, entre ambos espacios.Sliding systems in the "minimalist" segment, in aluminum frames, and even in other types of materials (iron, stainless steel, bronze, PVC, wood, fiberglass, pultruded fibers, etc.), which include the use of profiles of reduced dimensions and within reach of large glazed spaces, are usually made up of frames that allow their installation to be substantially level with the surface of the flooring material (interior and exterior), allowing visual continuity between the interior and exterior , as well as the free passage, without barrier, between both spaces.
El éxito de este tipo de marcos en el campo de la arquitectura contemporánea, justificado por la preferencia estética de los arquitectos por los grandes espacios acristalados y con la máxima ausencia de perfiles, no significa que estos sistemas sean técnicamente eficientes.The success of this type of frame in the field of contemporary architecture, justified by the aesthetic preference of architects for large glazed spaces and with the maximum absence of profiles, does not mean that these systems are technically efficient.
Las soluciones disponibles hoy en día tienen desventajas en relación con el rendimiento de permeabilidad al agua y aire. Estas desventajas se deben a los siguientes factores:The solutions available today have disadvantages in relation to water and air permeability performance. These disadvantages are due to the following factors:
1) Permeabilidad al agua y aire:1) Permeability to water and air:
a) Sistemas compuestos por perfiles que favorecen las dimensiones reducidas, pero que por esa misma característica son restrictivos en relación a la incorporación de soluciones eficientes de sellado y permeabilidad;a) Systems composed of profiles that favor reduced dimensions, but which, due to this same characteristic, are restrictive in relation to the incorporation of efficient sealing and permeability solutions;
b) Sistemas que permiten la instalación de los marcos sustancialmente nivelados con la superficie de los materiales de acabado del edificio, interior y exterior, lo que permite la entrada de agua y aire; c) Sistemas en los que el perfil que sostiene el panel de relleno es el mismo que permite que la hoja se deslice sobre los rodillos y que, por su diseño simplificado, se eleva hasta el nivel superior de los referidos rodillos, y es el espacio entre el perfil de la hoja y el perfil de "soporte de rodamiento", el que permite la entrada de agua y aire;b) Systems that allow the installation of the frames substantially level with the surface of the finishing materials of the building, interior and exterior, allowing the entry of water and air; c) Systems in which the profile that supports the filler panel is the same that allows the sheet to slide on the rollers and which, due to its simplified design, rises to the upper level of the referred rollers, and is the space between the leaf profile and the "bearing support" profile, which allows the entry of water and air;
d) Sistemas no provistos de selladores eficientes, felpa u otros elementos que mejoren el rendimiento del sellado y de la permeabilidad, no se utilizan ya que producen fricción, dificultando la apertura de la lámina pesada;d) Systems not provided with efficient sealants, plush or other elements that improve sealing performance and permeability, are not used since they produce friction, making it difficult to open the heavy sheet;
2) Un único sistema que abarca ventanas, puertas y tragaluces, y que tiene mayor estabilidad:2) A single system that encompasses windows, doors and skylights, and that has greater stability:
a) No existe en el mercado una solución que permita el uso de ventanas o puertas correderas con posibilidad múltiple de ser utilizadas en posición regular (vertical), pero también en posición horizontal y oblicua (tragaluces);a) There is no solution on the market that allows the use of sliding windows or doors with multiple possibilities of being used in a regular position (vertical), but also in a horizontal and oblique position (skylights);
3) Un verdadero nivel "cero-cero" aplicado a todos los perfiles:3) A true "zero-zero" level applied to all profiles:
a) Sistemas minimalistas prometen un nivel "cero-cero" en lo que se refiere a la posibilidad de nivelar la inclinación del marco de la ventana con la superficie de los materiales de construcción del interior y del exterior; sin embargo, y en realidad, esto no sucede completamente. Esa nivelación de la superficie sólo se produce en los pequeños bordes de los marcos superiores, mientras que los perfiles restantes, conocidos como perfiles de "soporte de rodamientos", permanecen más bajos en relación con la superficie de los materiales de acabado.a) Minimalist systems promise a "zero-zero" level in terms of the possibility of leveling the inclination of the window frame with the surface of the building materials inside and outside; however, and in reality, this does not happen completely. Such surface leveling only occurs on the small edges of the upper frames, while the remaining profiles, known as "bearing support" profiles, remain lower relative to the surface of the finishing materials.
Se detectaron varios documentos de patentes que se refieren a sistemas deslizantes con rodillos para ventanas, puertas y tragaluces.Several patent documents relating to roller sliding systems for windows, doors and skylights were detected.
El documento US2014/059938 describe un marco semi-oculto para paneles que se deslizan en una abertura que define una superficie exterior, en particular para las ventanas, y está destinado a cooperar con los medios de desplazamiento; el marco fijo se sitúan totalmente por encima o por debajo de la superficie exterior. A diferencia de la presente invención, los perfiles no están nivelados con la superficie de los materiales de acabado. US 2014/059938 A1 describe todas las características del preámbulo de la reivindicación 1.Document US2014 / 059938 describes a semi-concealed frame for panels that slide into an opening defining an outer surface, in particular for windows, and is intended to cooperate with means of displacement; the fixed frame are positioned entirely above or below the outer surface. Unlike the present invention, the profiles are not level with the surface of the finishing materials. US 2014/059938 A1 describes all the features of the preamble of claim 1.
El sistema que está presente en el marcador hoy en día se describe en el documento EP2361339, que describe un marco para puertas o ventanas que incluyen marcos fijos y marcos móviles que soportan el vidrio y se deslizan lateralmente a través de rodillos. Sin embargo, el sistema descrito en este documento difiere del sistema de la presente invención porque no tiene un nivel "cero-cero" en relación con la superficie de los materiales de acabado, y los rodillos están integrados en los marcos móviles.The system that is present in the marker today is described in document EP2361339, which describes a frame for doors or windows that include fixed frames and mobile frames that support the glass and slide laterally through rollers. However, the system described in this document differs from the system of the present invention in that it does not have a "zero-zero" level in relation to the surface of the finishing materials, and the rollers are integrated into the movable frames.
El documento DE202009010998 describe un sistema de deslizamiento horizontal de ventanas para ser instalado en techos inclinados, y que incluye un corredor con rodillos fijados al corredor por medio de tornillos. Uno de los rodillos está alineado paralelamente al plano del techo, mientras que el otro rodillo está alineado perpendicularmente al plano del techo. La invención descrita en este documento difiere de la presente invención en el sentido en que los rodillos no están asociados a un corredor desmontable, sino que están presentes en un corredor que está agregado a la estructura del marco.Document DE202009010998 describes a system for horizontal sliding windows to be installed on sloping ceilings, and which includes a runner with rollers fixed to the runner by means of screws. One of the rollers is aligned parallel to the plane of the ceiling, while the other roller is aligned perpendicular to the plane of the ceiling. The invention described in this document differs from the present invention in the sense that the rollers are not associated with a removable runner, but are present in a runner that is added to the frame structure.
El documento EP2093364 se refiere a un corredor que se fija a un marco mediante fijación, y que incluye rodillos verticales y un perfil de soporte de rodamientos que sólo soporta rodillos verticales. El perfil de soporte de rodamientos descrito en este documento no está nivelado sustancialmente con la superficie de los materiales de construcción. Document EP2093364 refers to a runner that is fixed to a frame by fixing, and that includes vertical rollers and a bearing support profile that only supports vertical rollers. The bearing support profile described in this document is not substantially level with the surface of construction materials.
Beneficios de la invenciónBenefits of the invention
La presente invención pretende resolver tres grandes desventajas técnicas usualmente comunes en los referidos sistemas de marcos minimalistas, siendo:The present invention aims to resolve three major technical disadvantages usually common in the referred minimalist frame systems, being:
a) el bajo rendimiento de permeabilidad al agua y aire;a) the low performance of permeability to water and air;
b) la dificultad de usar un sistema único y eficiente que abarque ventanas, puertas y tragaluces correderas; b) the difficulty of using a single and efficient system that encompasses sliding windows, doors and skylights;
c) alcanzar los perfiles que lo incorporan, a un nivel "cero-cero" integral, es decir, sustancialmente nivelado a la superficie de los materiales de acabado del interior y del exterior, solucionando el problema de la acumulación de residuos y los problemas que esto ocasiona.c) reach the profiles that incorporate it, at an integral "zero-zero" level, that is, substantially level with the surface of the interior and exterior finishing materials, solving the problem of the accumulation of residues and the problems that This causes.
Otra ventaja, ya que los perfiles están sustancialmente nivelados a la superficie de los materiales de acabado del interior y del exterior, es que la acumulación de residuos en los marcos se reduce, y se elimina fácilmente.Another advantage, since the profiles are substantially level to the surface of the interior and exterior finishing materials, is that the accumulation of residues on the frames is reduced, and it is easily removed.
El sistema deslizante para ventanas y puertas correderas de la presente invención permite que la hoja de la ventana se deslice sin gran esfuerzo físico, y que, aunque permite que el perfil del marco esté en la superficie de los materiales de acabado del edificio en el que se instala, la ventana o la puerta sigue teniendo un excelente rendimiento de permeabilidad al agua y aire, que es superior a los marcos correderos minimalistas que se encuentran actualmente en el mercado. Además, siendo todavía importante, la presente invención permite no sólo el uso de hojas en planos sustancialmente verticales (posición común), sino también en planos oblicuos sustancialmente horizontales (tragaluces).The sliding system for windows and sliding doors of the present invention allows the window sash to slide without great physical effort, and that, although it allows the profile of the frame to be on the surface of the finishing materials of the building in which installed, the window or door still has excellent water and air permeability performance, which is superior to the minimalist sliding frames currently on the market. Furthermore, still important, the present invention allows not only the use of sheets in substantially vertical planes (common position), but also in substantially horizontal oblique planes (skylights).
El uso de rodillos horizontales, no sólo es ventajoso para ventanas o puertas en posiciones sustancialmente horizontales u oblicuas (tragaluces), sino que también da una estabilidad excepcional a las hojas acristaladas cuando están sujetas a la presión del viento. En su posición vertical, si la ventana o la puerta está sujeta a una alta presión del viento, será estabilizada no sólo por el perfil "H", que por su forma y diseño asegura la hoja al marco de la ventana, sino también por los rodillos horizontales. Por lo tanto, los rodillos no obstaculizan la apertura de la hoja de la ventana o de la puerta, al contrario, cuanto más viento se exponga la ventana o la puerta, más fácil será abrir la ventana o la puerta.The use of horizontal rollers is not only advantageous for windows or doors in substantially horizontal or oblique positions (skylights), but also gives exceptional stability to the glazed panes when subjected to wind pressure. In its vertical position, if the window or door is subject to high wind pressure, it will be stabilized not only by the "H" profile, which by its shape and design secures the sash to the window frame, but also by the horizontal rollers. Therefore, the rollers do not hinder the opening of the window or door sash, on the contrary, the more wind the window or door is exposed, the easier it will be to open the window or door.
Como los rodillos están instalados en un corredor desmontable, como se describe en la presente invención, no hay necesidad de perforar el marco para insertar los rodillos. El sistema también tiene la ventaja de tener un corredor desmontable, que además de facilitar el proceso de fabricación del sistema - este es un sistema creado por molde de inyección - facilita su sustitución por el usuario final, lo que significa que si hay algún problema con el rodillo, el usuario puede sustituir fácilmente el corredor.Since the rollers are installed in a removable runner, as described in the present invention, there is no need to pierce the frame to insert the rollers. The system also has the advantage of having a removable runner, which in addition to facilitating the manufacturing process of the system - this is a system created by injection mold - facilitates its replacement by the end user, which means that if there is a problem with the roller, the user can easily replace the runner.
Teniendo en cuenta que el sistema de la presente invención tendrá un uso inferior y superior, la solución implementada también tiene beneficios estéticos, ya que a diferencia de los sistemas ya existentes en el mercado, tanto el marco inferior como el superior, así como los perfiles de soporte de rodamientos que lo incorporan, están sustancialmente nivelados con los materiales de acabado interior y exterior. Taking into account that the system of the present invention will have a lower and higher use, the implemented solution also has aesthetic benefits, since unlike the systems already on the market, both the lower and upper frames, as well as the profiles bearing support elements that incorporate it are substantially level with the interior and exterior finishing materials.
Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings
Las características de la presente invención pueden comprenderse fácilmente a través de los dibujos anexos, y deben considerarse como meros ejemplos y no como una restricción al alcance de la invención. En los dibujos, y a título ilustrativo, las medidas de algunos de los elementos podrían ser exageradas y no estar dibujadas a escala. Las dimensiones absolutas y las dimensiones relativas no se corresponden con los índices reales de rendimiento de la invención.The features of the present invention can be readily understood from the accompanying drawings, and should be construed as mere examples and not as a restriction on the scope of the invention. In the drawings, and for illustrative purposes, the measurements of some of the elements could be exaggerated and not drawn to scale. The absolute dimensions and the relative dimensions do not correspond to the actual performance indices of the invention.
En el dibujo 1 está representada una sección vertical que se refiere a una ventana corredera minimalista, sistema actual, en el que el nivel "cero-cero" no es integral al nivel inferior ni al superior.In drawing 1 a vertical section is represented that refers to a minimalist sliding window, current system, in which the "zero-zero" level is not integral to the lower or upper level.
El dibujo 2 muestra el mismo sistema de ventanas con el sistema deslizante adaptado con todos los perfiles sustancialmente nivelados.Drawing 2 shows the same window system with the adapted sliding system with all profiles substantially level.
El dibujo 3 muestra la sección vertical del sistema deslizante.Drawing 3 shows the vertical section of the sliding system.
El dibujo 4 muestra una vista de isométrica del ensamblaje del sistema deslizante.Drawing 4 shows an isometric view of the assembly of the sliding system.
El dibujo 5 muestra una perspectiva del sistema deslizante.Drawing 5 shows a perspective of the sliding system.
En el dibujo 6 se representa un esquema isométrico del ensamblaje del corredor en el perfil de soporte de rodamientos. In drawing 6 an isometric diagram of the assembly of the runner in the bearing support profile is represented.
El dibujo 7 muestra un esquema isométrico del ensamblaje de los rodillos en el corredor.Drawing 7 shows an isometric diagram of the assembly of the rollers in the corridor.
Los elementos y componentes del sistema de la presente invención se señalan en los dibujos: material de acabado (1) , superficie del material de acabado (1.1), marco estructural (2), perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3), superficie sustancialmente horizontal de la "T" del perfil de soporte de los rodamientos (3.1), ranuras horizontales (3.2), ranuras verticales (3.3), cámaras (3.4), carriles (3.5), perfil "U" (4), perfil "H" (5), saliente (5.1), carril para rodillos (5.2), sellador (6), corredor desmontable (7), rodillo vertical (8), rodillo horizontal (9), panel de relleno (10), eje del rodillo (11). En los dibujos aún es visible la superficie del perfil interior del marco (2.1 ).The elements and components of the system of the present invention are indicated in the drawings: finishing material (1), surface of finishing material (1.1), structural frame (2), bearing support profile (3), substantially horizontal surface from the "T" of the bearing support profile (3.1), horizontal grooves (3.2), vertical grooves (3.3), chambers (3.4), rails (3.5), "U" profile (4), "H" profile (5), boss (5.1), roller track (5.2), sealer (6), removable runner (7), vertical roller (8), horizontal roller (9), filler panel (10), roller shaft ( eleven). In the drawings the surface of the inner profile of the frame (2.1) is still visible.
Descripción detallada de la invenciónDetailed description of the invention
El término "estructura" define cualquier conjunto constituido por el marco de la hoja y por el panel de relleno, que forman una ventana, una puerta o un tragaluz.The term "structure" defines any assembly consisting of the sash frame and the filler panel, which form a window, a door or a skylight.
El término "elementos de soporte de peso" define el conjunto formado por un carril para rodillos (5.2) y un perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3).The term "weight bearing elements" defines the set formed by a roller track (5.2) and a bearing support profile (3).
El término "elementos de dirección deslizante" define el conjunto formado por una saliente (5.1) y una cámara (3.5). The term "sliding steering elements" defines the assembly formed by a projection (5.1) and a chamber (3.5).
Por panel de relleno se entiende el panel situado entre los marcos de la hoja que puede ser, a saber, pero no limitado a, hecho de vidrio, aluminio o polipropileno.By filler panel is meant the panel located between the leaf frames which may be, namely, but not limited to, made of glass, aluminum or polypropylene.
Por "sustancialmente vertical", "sustancialmente horizontal", "sustancialmente nivelado", "sustancialmente adyacente", "sustancialmente paralelo", "superficie lateral", "superficie inferior", "superficie superior", deben entenderse las posiciones preferenciales para la realización de la invención. Estas posiciones son captadas por un observador que se encuentra delante de la estructura en su posición común, es decir, en un plano sustancialmente vertical, aunque la invención pueda funcionar en otras posiciones.By "substantially vertical", "substantially horizontal", "substantially level", "substantially adjacent", "substantially parallel", "lateral surface", "lower surface", "upper surface", the preferential positions for the realization of the invention. These positions are captured by an observer who is in front of the structure in its common position, that is, in a substantially vertical plane, although the invention can work in other positions.
Un sistema que se encuentra actualmente en el mercado, como se muestra en la figura 1, comprende el marco estructural (2), insertado en el material de acabado inferior y superior (1) del edificio. Este sistema incluye un perfil de soporte de rodamiento (3), con una forma sustancialmente en "U", y se inserta en el marco estructural inferior (2). Este perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3) tiene rodillos verticales (8) que están fijos y atraviesan el perfil. El perfil "U" (4), en el que se inserta el panel de relleno (10), es sustancialmente adyacente al perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3) y está en contacto con los rodillos verticales (8). Una parte del perfil "U" (4) y el panel de relleno (10) entran dentro del marco estructural (2). El perfil "U" (4) se desliza en una dirección sustancialmente horizontal, sustancialmente paralela en relación con el perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3), debido a los rodillos verticales (8).A system that is currently on the market, as shown in figure 1, comprises the structural frame (2), inserted in the upper and lower finishing material (1) of the building. This system includes a bearing support profile (3), with a substantially "U" shape, and is inserted into the lower structural frame (2). This bearing support profile (3) has vertical rollers (8) that are fixed and pass through the profile. The "U" profile (4), into which the filler panel (10) is inserted, is substantially adjacent to the bearing support profile (3) and is in contact with the vertical rollers (8). A part of the "U" profile (4) and the infill panel (10) enter within the structural frame (2). The "U" profile (4) slides in a substantially horizontal direction, substantially parallel in relation to the bearing support profile (3), due to the vertical rollers (8).
En el caso de la presente invención, y según los dibujos 2 y 3, el sistema presentado comprende marcos estructurales (2) insertados en el material de acabado inferior y superior (1) del edificio. Además, el sistema de la presente invención comprende perfiles de soporte de rodamientos (3) que incluyen un carril (3.5) que comprende selladores (6), y que incluye al menos un corredor desmontable ( 7) que contiene rodillos (8) (9), que están en contacto con el perfil "H" (5) que incluye el panel de relleno (10).In the case of the present invention, and according to drawings 2 and 3, the presented system comprises structural frames (2) inserted in the upper and lower finishing material (1) of the building. Furthermore, the system of the present invention comprises bearing support profiles (3) that include a rail (3.5) comprising sealants (6), and that includes at least one removable runner ( 7 ) containing rollers (8) (9), which are in contact with the "H" profile (5) that includes the filler panel (10).
En una representación gráfica, mostrada en la figura 3, el corredor desmontable (7) insertado en el perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3) que se encuentra en la superficie superior de la estructura, incluye rodillos horizontales (9). El corredor desmontable (7) insertado en el perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3) situado en la superficie inferior de la estructura, incluye rodillos verticales (8) y rodillos horizontales (9), lo que garantiza una apertura más fácil y una total estabilidad de la ventana, incluso cuando está sujeta a condiciones de viento extremo.In a graphic representation, shown in figure 3, the removable runner (7) inserted in the bearing support profile (3) that is located on the upper surface of the structure, includes horizontal rollers (9). The removable runner (7) inserted into the bearing support profile (3) located on the lower surface of the structure, includes vertical rollers (8) and horizontal rollers (9), which guarantees easier opening and total stability from the window, even when subjected to extreme wind conditions.
Según los dibujos 4, 6 y 7, el corredor desmontable (7) está provisto de al menos un rodillo horizontal (9) y/o al menos un rodillo vertical (8), que están unidos al corredor desmontable (7) a través del eje del rodillo (11). Como se muestra en los dibujos 3 a 6, el perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3) de la presente invención es una estructura con una forma sustancialmente en "T" con superficies laterales, y que tiene carriles (3.5) en las caras laterales. Los selladores (6), a saber, pero no exclusivamente, la felpa o los compactos, se instalan en el carril (3.5). El carril (3.5) tiene ranuras verticales (3.3) que permiten el paso del rodillo horizontal (9), como se muestra en la figura 6. La superficie sustancialmente horizontal de la "T" del perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3.1) tieneAccording to drawings 4, 6 and 7, the removable runner (7) is provided with at least one horizontal roller (9) and / or at least one vertical roller (8), which are attached to the removable runner (7) through the roller shaft (11). As shown in drawings 3 to 6, the bearing support profile (3) of the present invention is a structure with a substantially "T" shape with lateral surfaces, and having rails (3.5) on the lateral faces. Sealants (6), namely, but not exclusively, felt or compacts, are installed on the rail (3.5). The rail (3.5) has vertical grooves (3.3) that allow the passage of the horizontal roller (9), as shown in figure 6. The substantially horizontal surface of the "T" of the bearing support profile (3.1) has
ranuras horizontales (3.2) que permiten el paso del rodillo vertical (8), como se muestra en los dibujos 4 a 6.horizontal grooves (3.2) that allow the passage of the vertical roller (8), as shown in drawings 4 to 6.
Según los dibujos 3, 4, 5, 6 y 7, el sistema de la presente invención tiene corredores desmontables (7) que se insertan en las cámaras (3.4) del perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3).According to drawings 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the system of the present invention has removable runners (7) that are inserted into the chambers (3.4) of the bearing support profile (3).
Después de introducir los corredores desmontables (7) en las cámaras (3.4), el perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3) se instala en el interior del marco estructural (2) para que quede sustancialmente nivelado con la superficie de los materiales de acabado (1.1). Como se muestra en el dibujo 2, la forma del perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3) permite que la superficie sustancialmente horizontal de la "T" del perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3.1) sea sustancialmente adyacente al marco estructural (2), y sustancialmente nivelada con la superficie de los materiales de acabado (1.1 ). After introducing the removable runners (7) into the chambers (3.4), the bearing support profile (3) is installed inside the structural frame (2) so that it is substantially level with the surface of the finishing materials ( 1.1). As shown in drawing 2, the shape of the bearing support profile (3) allows the substantially horizontal surface of the "T" of the bearing support profile (3.1) to be substantially adjacent to the structural frame (2), and substantially level with the surface of the finishing materials (1.1).
El perfil "H" (5), que soporta el panel de relleno (10), está instalado sustancialmente adyacente al perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3), como se muestra en los dibujos 5 y 6.The "H" profile (5), which supports the infill panel (10), is installed substantially adjacent to the bearing support profile (3), as shown in drawings 5 and 6.
El perfil "H" (5) es una estructura con una forma sustancialmente "H", como se muestra en los dibujos 3 a 5. Las superficies laterales del perfil "H" (5) tienen salientes sustancialmente horizontales (5.1 ) situadas en el extremo de la superficie lateral en el lado que incluye el carril de los rodillos (5.2), y que son sustancialmente paralelas a la pista (3.5) del perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3). Los selladores (6) instalados en el carril (3.5) mejoran el aislamiento, impidiendo el paso del viento y el agua a través del espacio entre el perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3) y el perfil "H" (5).The "H" profile (5) is a structure with a substantially "H" shape, as shown in drawings 3 to 5. The side surfaces of the "H" profile (5) have substantially horizontal projections (5.1) located in the end of the lateral surface on the side that includes the roller track (5.2), and which are substantially parallel to the track (3.5) of the bearing support profile (3). The sealants (6) installed in the rail (3.5) improve the insulation, preventing the passage of wind and water through the space between the bearing support profile (3) and the "H" profile (5).
Si los perfiles de soporte de rodamientos (3) tienen rodillos horizontales (9), estos están en contacto con las superficies laterales del perfil "H" (5), otorgando una total estabilidad a la estructura, incluso cuando está sujeta a condiciones de viento extremas, o cuando la estructura está en posición vertical u oblicua. El perfil "H" (5) incluye también por lo menos un carril para los rodillos (5.2) que entran en contacto con los rodillos verticales (8) y permiten el deslizamiento del perfil "H" (5). Debido a la presencia de rodillos en el corredor desmontable (7), el perfil "H" (5) se mueve en una dirección sustancialmente horizontal y sustancialmente paralela en relación con el perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3).Puesto que el perfil "H" (5) es sustancialmente adyacente a la superficie sustancialmente horizontal de la "T" del perfil de soporte de rodamientos (3.1), que está sustancialmente nivelada con la superficie del material de acabado (1.1 ), las superficies laterales del perfil "H" (5) están más allá de la superficie del material de acabado (1.1 ), y hay una menor permeabilidad a las condiciones meteorológicas. If the bearing support profiles (3) have horizontal rollers (9), these are in contact with the lateral surfaces of the "H" profile (5), providing total stability to the structure, even when subjected to wind conditions. extreme, or when the structure is in a vertical or oblique position. The "H" profile (5) also includes at least one rail for the rollers (5.2) that come into contact with the vertical rollers (8) and allow the "H" profile (5) to slide. Due to the presence of rollers in the removable runner (7), the "H" profile (5) moves in a substantially horizontal and substantially parallel direction in relation to the bearing support profile (3). Since the "H" profile H "(5) is substantially adjacent to the substantially horizontal surface of the" T "of the bearing support profile (3.1), which is substantially level with the surface of the finishing material (1.1), the side surfaces of the profile" H "(5) are beyond the surface of the finishing material (1.1), and there is less permeability to weather conditions.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PT10911116 | 2016-01-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2797926T3 true ES2797926T3 (en) | 2020-12-04 |
Family
ID=57890702
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES17152861T Active ES2797926T3 (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2017-01-24 | Roller sliding system for sliding windows, doors and skylights |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3187674B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2797926T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT3187674T (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1589173A3 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2010-06-16 | Bader GmbH & Co. KG | Trim panel assembly, in particular for machines, with a sliding door and a roller assembly |
| DE602008004305D1 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2011-02-17 | Orchidees Const Sa | Device for guiding sliding glass window or door |
| CZ18983U1 (en) | 2008-08-27 | 2008-10-13 | Solara S.R.O. | Travel system of horizontally sliding penthouse skylight |
| PT2361339E (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2013-09-10 | Serralharia Jofebar S A | Frame for sliding doors or windows |
| ES2529770T3 (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2015-02-25 | Orchidées Constructions S.A. | Frame for sliding walls |
-
2017
- 2017-01-24 ES ES17152861T patent/ES2797926T3/en active Active
- 2017-01-24 PT PT171528615T patent/PT3187674T/en unknown
- 2017-01-24 EP EP17152861.5A patent/EP3187674B1/en not_active Revoked
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT3187674T (en) | 2020-07-15 |
| EP3187674B1 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
| EP3187674A1 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
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