ES2660902T3 - Rubber composition with good wet tensile properties and low aromatic oil content - Google Patents

Rubber composition with good wet tensile properties and low aromatic oil content Download PDF

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ES2660902T3
ES2660902T3 ES06256456.2T ES06256456T ES2660902T3 ES 2660902 T3 ES2660902 T3 ES 2660902T3 ES 06256456 T ES06256456 T ES 06256456T ES 2660902 T3 ES2660902 T3 ES 2660902T3
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functionalized
aromatic oil
rubber composition
oil content
tensile properties
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Xiaorong Wang
James E Hall
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Bridgestone Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L21/00Compositions of unspecified rubbers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C1/00Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
    • B60C1/0016Compositions of the tread
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F210/00Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F210/04Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
    • C08F210/08Butenes
    • C08F210/10Isobutene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F222/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
    • C08F222/04Anhydrides, e.g. cyclic anhydrides
    • C08F222/06Maleic anhydride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F255/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
    • C08F255/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having four or more carbon atoms
    • C08F255/10Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having four or more carbon atoms on to butene polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/30Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
    • C08F8/32Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/06Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C08K3/013Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/01Hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/18Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
    • C08L23/20Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
    • C08L23/22Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber ; Homo- or copolymers of other iso-olefins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/26Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2666/00Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/02Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2666/00Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/02Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
    • C08L2666/04Macromolecular compounds according to groups C08L7/00 - C08L49/00, or C08L55/00 - C08L57/00; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2666/00Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/02Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
    • C08L2666/04Macromolecular compounds according to groups C08L7/00 - C08L49/00, or C08L55/00 - C08L57/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08L2666/06Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated hydrocarbons; Derivatives thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/86Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction 

Abstract

Una composición de caucho para banda de rodadura, que comprende: a. un caucho de dieno; b. una carga funcionalizada que es sílice; y c. un polímero funcionalizado que tiene un bajo peso molecular y el polímero está en un estado líquido a 23° C; en donde dicho polímero funcionalizado interactúa con la carga funcionalizada y es un producto de reacción de un polímero funcionalizado con anhídrido y una amina que tiene la fórmula H2N-(CH2)x-A, en donde x es un número entero que oscila de 0-60 y A es un grupo funcional seleccionado del grupo que consiste en hidroxilo, carboxilo, carbonilo, alcoxi, alcoxicarbonilo, ciano, amino, amido, imido, mercapto, carbamoilo, azido, éster, éter, uretano, peróxido, imidazolilo, piridina, y derivados de los mismos.A rubber tread composition, comprising: a. a diene rubber; b. a functionalized load that is silica; and c. a functionalized polymer having a low molecular weight and the polymer is in a liquid state at 23 ° C; wherein said functionalized polymer interacts with the functionalized charge and is a reaction product of a functionalized polymer with anhydride and an amine having the formula H2N- (CH2) xA, wherein x is an integer ranging from 0-60 and A is a functional group selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, carboxyl, carbonyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, amino, amido, imido, mercapto, carbamoyl, azido, ester, ether, urethane, peroxide, imidazolyl, pyridine, and derivatives of the same.

Description

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La práctica de la invención se ilustra con mayor detalle mediante los siguientes ejemplos, que no deben considerarse limitadores del alcance de la invención, como se define en las reivindicaciones. The practice of the invention is illustrated in greater detail by the following examples, which should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention, as defined in the claims.

Ejemplos Examples

Ejemplo 1: Preparación de poliisobutileno imida Example 1: Preparation of polyisobutylene imide

5 211 g de anhídrido poliisobutenil-succínico (Mw: 1900; Mn: 1000; 95 meq de COOH/100 g; adquirido en Chevron Chemicals con el nombre comercial OLOA 15500) y 10,24 g de 3-(dimetilamino)propilamina (adquirido de Aldrich) se cargaron en un frasco seco de 1,5 L. Los dos materiales se mezclaron enérgicamente durante una hora. La temperatura de la mezcla aumentó de 23°C a 65°C , indicando que se ha producido una reacción química. Una vez completada la reacción, se dejó enfriar la composición a temperatura ambiente durante 4 horas. Entonces se 5 211 g of polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride (Mw: 1900; Mn: 1000; 95 meq of COOH / 100 g; purchased from Chevron Chemicals under the trade name OLOA 15500) and 10.24 g of 3- (dimethylamino) propylamine (purchased from Aldrich) were loaded into a dry 1.5L bottle. The two materials were mixed vigorously for one hour. The temperature of the mixture increased from 23 ° C to 65 ° C, indicating that a chemical reaction has occurred. After completion of the reaction, the composition was allowed to cool to room temperature for 4 hours. Then

10 colocó la composición en un horno de vacío a 110°C durante 20 horas para deshidratar la composición. Se observó el producto final como un líquido viscoso parduzco. El ensayo mediante análisis del espectro infrarrojo confirmó que el producto final era polibutileno imida. 10 placed the composition in a vacuum oven at 110 ° C for 20 hours to dehydrate the composition. The final product was observed as a brownish viscous liquid. The test by infrared spectrum analysis confirmed that the final product was polybutylene imide.

Ejemplo 2 (Ejemplo comparativo) Example 2 (Comparative Example)

Los siguientes componentes se mezclaron en un mezclador Brabender de 300 g a una velocidad de agitación de 15 60 rpm, con una temperatura inicial de 110°C . Las cantidades indicadas están basadas en 100 partes de caucho. The following components were mixed in a 300 g Brabender mixer at a stirring speed of 15 60 rpm, with an initial temperature of 110 ° C. The amounts indicated are based on 100 parts of rubber.

Componente Component
Cantidad Quantity

Caucho de estireno-butadieno1 Styrene-Butadiene Rubber1
100 100

Carga de sílice precipitada2 Precipitated silica charge2
70,0 70.0

Aceite aromático3 Aromatic oil3
30,0 30.0

Cera de parafina4 Paraffin Wax4
1,50 1.50

Ácido esteárico5 Stearic Acid5
2,00 2.00

Santoflex 13 (antioxidante)6 Santoflex 13 (antioxidant) 6
0,95 0.95

Si 69 (Agente de acoplamiento de silano)7 Yes 69 (Silane Coupling Agent) 7
8,00 8.00

1. 23,5% estireno, solución polimerizada, viscosidad de Mooney a 100°C = 55, 11% contenido de vinilo; disponible en Firestone Synthetic (Akron, OH) 2. Adquirido en PPG (Pittsburgh, PA, EE. UU.) como sílice amorfa hidratada 3. Adquirido en Mobil (Fairfax, VA, EE. UU.) con el nombre comercial Mobilsol 90 4. Adquirido en Aston Wax Corp. (Tilusville, PA, EE. UU.) 5. Adquirido en Sherex Chemical (Dublín, OH, EE. UU.) 6. Nombre químico: N-(1,3-dimetilbutiI)-N'-fenil-P-fenilen-diamina; adquirido en Monsanto (St. Louis, MO) con el nombre comercial 6PPD 7. Nombre químico: tetrasulfuro de bis-(3-trietoxi-silil propilo); adquirido en Degussa (Parsippany, NJ) 1. 23.5% styrene, polymerized solution, Mooney viscosity at 100 ° C = 55, 11% vinyl content; available in Firestone Synthetic (Akron, OH) 2. Acquired in PPG (Pittsburgh, PA, USA) as hydrated amorphous silica 3. Acquired in Mobil (Fairfax, VA, USA) under the trade name Mobilsol 90 4 Acquired from Aston Wax Corp. (Tilusville, PA, USA) 5. Acquired from Sherex Chemical (Dublin, OH, USA) 6. Chemical name: N- (1,3-dimethylbutiI) -N ' -phenyl-P-phenylene diamine; acquired in Monsanto (St. Louis, MO) under the trade name 6PPD 7. Chemical name: bis- (3-triethoxy-silyl propyl) tetrasulfide; acquired in Degussa (Parsippany, NJ)

Etapa de mezcla maestra: En el tiempo cero, el caucho de estireno-butadieno se cargó en el mezclador y se calentó a una temperatura inicial de 110°C. Los componentes restantes se añadieron en t=0,5 min. La mezcla se vertió en t=5 min, cuando la temperatura del concentrado se aproximó a unos 160°C. Master mixing stage: At zero time, styrene-butadiene rubber was loaded into the mixer and heated to an initial temperature of 110 ° C. The remaining components were added in t = 0.5 min. The mixture was poured in t = 5 min, when the temperature of the concentrate approached about 160 ° C.

Etapa de remolienda: El concentrado de la mezcla maestra se remolió esencialmente a las mismas condiciones que 20 la mezcla maestra. La etapa de remolienda se usó para mejorar la mezcla entre el polímero y las cargas. Towing stage: The concentrate of the master mix was essentially towed under the same conditions as the master mix. The towing stage was used to improve the mixture between the polymer and the charges.

Los siguientes componentes se añadieron a los componentes mezclados en las etapas de la mezcla maestra y de remolienda. Los componentes se mezclaron en el mezclador Brabender de 300 g a una velocidad de agitación de 60 rpm, con una temperatura inicial de 75°C. Las cantidades están basadas en 100 partes de caucho. The following components were added to the mixed components in the master and mold mixing stages. The components were mixed in the 300 g Brabender mixer at a stirring speed of 60 rpm, with an initial temperature of 75 ° C. The quantities are based on 100 parts of rubber.

Componente Component
Cantidad Quantity

Azufre1 Sulfur1
1,70 1.70

N-(ciclohexiltio)ftalimida (retardador)2 N- (cyclohexylthio) phthalimide (retarder) 2
0,25 0.25

Óxido de cinc3 Zinc Oxide3
2,50 2.50

6 6

Componente Component
Cantidad Quantity

Ciclohexil-benzotiazol sulfonamida (acelerador)4 Cyclohexyl-benzothiazole sulfonamide (accelerator) 4
1,50 1.50

Difenillguanidina5 Diphenylguanidine5
0,50 0.50

1. Adquirido en International Sulphur (Mt. Pleasant, TX, EE. UU.) 2. Adquirido en Monsanto (St. Louis, MO, EE. UU.) con el nombre comercial Santogard PVI 3. Adquirido en Zinc Corp. America (Monaca, PA, EE. UU.) 4. Adquirido en Monsanto (St. Louis, MO, EE. UU.) 5. Adquirido en Monsanto (St. Louis, MO, EE. UU.) 1. Acquired at International Sulfur (Mt. Pleasant, TX, USA) 2. Acquired in Monsanto (St. Louis, MO, USA) under the trade name Santogard PVI 3. Acquired at Zinc Corp. America ( Monaca, PA, USA) 4. Acquired in Monsanto (St. Louis, MO, USA) 5. Acquired in Monsanto (St. Louis, MO, USA)

Etapa de mezcla final: En el tiempo cero, el concentrado de mezcla maestra se añadió a la mezcladora, donde se mantuvo la temperatura a 75°C. Entonces se cargaron los componentes en t=0,5 min. La mezcla final se vertió en t=1,3 minutos cuando la temperatura del concentrado alcanzaba aproximadamente 90°C . Final mixing stage: At zero time, the master mix concentrate was added to the mixer, where the temperature was maintained at 75 ° C. The components were then loaded at t = 0.5 min. The final mixture was poured in t = 1.3 minutes when the temperature of the concentrate reached approximately 90 ° C.

Ejemplo 3: Sustitución parcial del aceite aromático Example 3: Partial replacement of aromatic oil

5 La composición de caucho del Ejemplo 2 se preparó usando los mismos componentes y el mismo procedimiento, salvo que se sustituyeron solo 15 partes de aceite aromático con 15 partes de poliisobutileno imida preparado en el Ejemplo 1. Ejemplo 4: Sustitución total de aceite aromático La composición de caucho del Ejemplo 2 se preparó usando los mismos componentes y el mismo procedimiento, salvo The rubber composition of Example 2 was prepared using the same components and the same procedure, except that only 15 parts of aromatic oil were replaced with 15 parts of polyisobutylene imide prepared in Example 1. Example 4: Total replacement of aromatic oil Rubber composition of Example 2 was prepared using the same components and the same procedure, except

que se sustituyeron las 30 partes de aceite aromático con 30 partes de poliisobutileno imida preparado en el Ejemplo 1. 10 La Tabla 1 resume los resultados de los experimentos de los Ejemplos 2-4: The 30 parts of aromatic oil were replaced with 30 parts of polyisobutylene imide prepared in Example 1. 10 Table 1 summarizes the results of the experiments in Examples 2-4:

Tabla 1: Ejemplos de análisis 2-4 Table 1: Examples of analysis 2-4

Componentes Components
Ejemplo 2 Ejemplo 3 Ejemplo 4 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4

Caucho de estireno-butadieno (20% St) Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (20% St)
100 100 100 100 100 100

Sílice precipitada Precipitated silica
70 70 70 70 70 70

Aceite aromático Aromatic oil
30 15 0 30 fifteen 0

Poliisobutileno imida Polyisobutylene imide
0 15 30 0 fifteen 30

Azufre Sulfur
1,7 1,7 1,7 1.7 1.7 1.7

Ensayos essays

Viscosidad de Mooney a 130°C Mooney viscosity at 130 ° C
57,7 56,1 55,3 57.7 56.1 55.3

Índice de dispersión de negro de carbón Carbon black dispersion index
98,5 98,9 97,1 98.5 98.9 97.1

Shore A a 22°C (3 s) Shore A at 22 ° C (3 s)
57,5 63,1 64,0 57.5 63.1 64.0

a 100°C (3 s) at 100 ° C (3 s)
52,2 57,3 58,1 52.2 57.3 58.1

Tracción circunferencial a 23°C Circumferential traction at 23 ° C

Tb (MPa) Tb (MPa)
17,29 15,45 15,07 17.29 15.45 15.07

Eb (%) Eb (%)
610,2 544,1 523,4 610.2 544.1 523.4

M300 M300
6,36 6,31 6,82 6.36 6.31 6.82

M50 M50
0,98 1,01 1,16 0.98 1.01 1.16

Resistencia al desgarramiento (kN/m) Tear Resistance (kN / m)
20,9 21,1 19,0 20.9 21.1 19.0

Propagación del desgarramiento circunferencial (%) 170°C Propagation of circumferential tearing (%) 170 ° C
398 402 373 398 402 373

Tg del compuesto (tan δ) Tg of compound (tan δ)
-39,2 -39,7 -43,1 -39.2 -39.7 -43.1

Medidor británico portátil de deslizamiento en hormigón húmedo Portable British wet concrete sliding meter
63 69 67 63 69 67

tan δ a 50°C tan δ at 50 ° C
0,13322 0,11833 0,11204 0.13322 0,11833 0.11204

7 7

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Claims (1)

imagen1image 1 imagen2image2
ES06256456.2T 2005-12-28 2006-12-19 Rubber composition with good wet tensile properties and low aromatic oil content Active ES2660902T3 (en)

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EP (1) EP1803771B1 (en)
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CN (1) CN1995119B (en)
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FR2925062B1 (en) * 2007-12-18 2011-03-04 Michelin Soc Tech RUBBER COMPOSITION, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF TIRES
FR2925388A1 (en) * 2007-12-21 2009-06-26 Michelin Soc Tech DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PREPARING A PROFILE OF ELASTOMERIC THERMOPLASTIC GEL
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US7906592B2 (en) * 2008-07-03 2011-03-15 Bridgestone Corporation Polymers functionalized with imide compounds containing a protected amino group
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JP2007182572A (en) 2007-07-19
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EP1803771A1 (en) 2007-07-04
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