ES2624694T3 - Material de moldeo, preimpregnado, material compuesto reforzado con fibras y proceso para la producción de un material de base de moldeo reforzado con fibras - Google Patents
Material de moldeo, preimpregnado, material compuesto reforzado con fibras y proceso para la producción de un material de base de moldeo reforzado con fibras Download PDFInfo
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- ES2624694T3 ES2624694T3 ES08711788.3T ES08711788T ES2624694T3 ES 2624694 T3 ES2624694 T3 ES 2624694T3 ES 08711788 T ES08711788 T ES 08711788T ES 2624694 T3 ES2624694 T3 ES 2624694T3
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- -1 prepreg Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 239000003733 fiber-reinforced composite Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 17
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007676 flexural strength test Methods 0.000 description 2
- JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=CC=CC2=C1 JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004738 ULTEM® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006038 crystalline resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150118243 gpa-16 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B15/00—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
- B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
- B29B15/10—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
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- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
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- B29C70/504—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC] using rollers or pressure bands
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/241—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
- C08J5/243—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres using carbon fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L81/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L81/04—Polysulfides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
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- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
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- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2081/00—Use of polymers having sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, as moulding material
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Un material de moldeo que comprende: (i) del 1 al 50 % en peso de un haz de fibras de refuerzo continuas (A); (ii) del 0,1 al 10 % en peso de un prepolímero de poli(sulfuro de arileno) (B) que comprende al menos el 50 % en peso de poli(sulfuro de arileno) cíclico y que tiene un peso molecular promedio en peso inferior a 10.000, o un poli(sulfuro de arileno) (B') que tiene un peso molecular promedio en peso de 10.000 o superior, estando el grado de dispersión representado por el peso molecular promedio en peso/peso molecular promedio en número de 2,5 o menor y obtenido calentando un prepolímero de poli(sulfuro de arileno) que comprende al menos el 50 % en peso de un poli(sulfuro de arileno) cíclico representado por la fórmula (a):**Fórmula** en la que Ar representa un grupo arileno y m es 2 a 50 y que tiene un peso molecular promedio en peso inferior a 10.000 y (iii) del 40 al 98,9 % en peso de resina termoplástica (C), en donde el componente (C) se adhiere a un material compuesto del componente (A) y de los componentes (B) o (B') y en el que: cuando (B) está presente, el peso molecular de la resina termoplástica (C) es 10.000 o superior y cuando (B') está presente y (C) es una resina de poli(sulfuro de fenileno), entonces (C) no es un componente (B').
Description
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Tabla 1
- Ej. 1
- Ej. 2 Ej. 3 Ej. comp. 1 Ej. 2
- Composición
- % en peso
- Componente (A) fibra de carbono
- % en peso 20 20 20 20 20
- Componente (B) PAS
- % en peso 5 5 5 - 30
- Componente (C) resina termoplástica
- Tipo PPS Nylon PBT PPS PPS
- % en peso
- 75 75 75 80 50
- (Condiciones de procesamiento)
- Temperatura del recubridor Kiss
- °C 230 230 230 - 230
- Temperatura del cojinete
- °C 230 230 230 - 230
- Temperatura de extrusión
- °C 320 280 260 320 320
- Temperatura del moldeo por inyección
- °C 350 300 280 - 350
- Temperatura del molde
- °C 140 90 80 - 140
- (Propiedades de los productos moldeados)
- Longitud media ponderada al número de fibras
- mm 0,65 0,55 0,60 - 0,60
- Longitud media ponderada al peso de la fibra
- mm 1,10 1,00 1,05 - 0,95
- Densidad
- - 1,43 1,24 1,40 - 1,42
- Módulo de flexión
- Gpa 16 14 14 - 13
- Resistencia a la flexión
- Mpa 270 250 240 - 130
- Impacto Izod
- Jm 70 100 80 - 30
- Evaluación del aspecto
- ○○ ○○ ○○ - ○
Los Ejemplos y Ejemplos Comparativos mostrados en la Tabla 1 demuestran lo siguiente. Los materiales de moldeo obtenidos en los Ejemplos 1 a 3 comprenden cantidades adecuadas de prepolímeros de poli(sulfuro de fenileno) (B) impregnados en el haz de fibras de refuerzo (A). Así, la manejabilidad de los materiales de moldeo, las propiedades dinámicas de los productos moldeados resultantes y su calidad de aspecto son aparentemente superiores a los de los Ejemplos Comparativos.
(Ejemplo 4)
El prepolímero de poli(sulfuro de fenileno) preparado en el Ejemplo de referencia 1 se funde en un baño de fusión en caliente a 240 °C y se alimenta a un recubridor Kiss utilizando una bomba de engranajes. El rodillo calentado a 230 °C se recubre con el prepolímero de poli(sulfuro de fenileno) del recubridor Kiss para formar una película.
Se dejó que la fibra de carbono Torayca® T700S-24K (Toray Industries, Inc.) pasara a través del rollo en contacto con la misma para adherir una cantidad dada de prepolímero de poli(sulfuro de fenileno) por unidad de longitud del haz de fibras de carbono.
La fibra de carbono a la que se ha adherido el prepolímero de poli(sulfuro de fenileno) se alimentó en el horno calentado a 350 °C, se dejó pasar a través de 10 rodillos (ϕ: 50 mm) dispuestos alternativamente por encima y por debajo de una línea que gira libremente con la ayuda de cojinetes y se dejó pasar a través de 10 barras de rodillos (ϕ: 200 mm) que se disponen en un estado de zigzag en el horno para permitir que el prepolímero de poli(sulfuro de fenileno) se impregne completamente en el haz de fibras de carbono para convertirlo en un polímero de poli(sulfuro de arileno) de alto peso molecular. Posteriormente, la hebra de fibra de carbono extraída del horno se enfrió mediante pulverización con aire y luego se enrolló mediante una bobinadora de tambor.
A partir del haz de fibras de carbono bobinado, se cortaron 10 hebras de 10 mm, las hebras se sometieron a reflujo en un extractor Soxhlet usando 1-cloronaftaleno a 210 °C durante 6 horas para separar la fibra de carbono del poli(sulfuro de arileno) y se determinó el peso molecular del poli(sulfuro de arileno) extraído. El peso molecular promedio en peso (Mw) del PPS obtenido fue de 26.800, el peso molecular promedio en número (Mn) del mismo fue de 14.100 y el grado de dispersión (Mw/Mn) fue de 1,90. Posteriormente, se midió la disminución del peso en el poli(sulfuro de arileno) extraído, △ Wr, y se encontró que era de 0,09 %.
Posteriormente, se fundió Ultem 1000R (resina PEI, temperatura de deflexión de carga: 200 °C, resina no cristalina, GE Plastics Japan Ltd.) a 360 °C usando un extrusor monoaxial y la masa fundida se extruyó en un cabezal de extrusión transversal montado en el extremo del extrusor. Simultáneamente, los hilos del haz de fibras de refuerzo continuas (A) y poli(sulfuro de arileno) (B’) se alimentaron continuamente en el cabezal de extrusión transversal para revestir el material compuesto del componente (A) y el componente (B') con el componente fundido (C). En este
34
(4) Preparación de una placa laminada de materiales compuestos reforzados con fibras
Los preimpregnados unidireccionales preparados en (1) se laminaron hasta un grosor de 2 ± 0,4 mm y 3 ± 0,4 mm alineando la orientación de las fibras para cortar las piezas de ensayo usadas para la prueba de flexión definida por 5 JIS K 7074-1988 y en la prueba de cizallamiento entre capas definida por JIS K 7078-1991 y se obtuvo una placa laminada mediante calentamiento y presurización usando un molde de prensa a 350 °C y 3 MPa durante 30 minutos.
(5) Ensayo de resistencia a la flexión
10 Las piezas de ensayo se cortaron de la placa laminada preparada en (4) a los tamaños definidos por JIS K 70741988 designando el lado largo en una dirección del eje de la fibra y se llevó a cabo la prueba de resistencia a la flexión de tres puntos para determinar la resistencia a la flexión a 0 °C.
(6) Ensayo de resistencia al cizallamiento entre capas
15 Las piezas de ensayo se cortaron de la placa laminada preparada en (4) a los tamaños definidos por JIS K 70781991 designando el lado largo en una dirección del eje de la fibra y se llevó a cabo el ensayo de resistencia al cizallamiento entre capas para determinar la resistencia al cizallamiento entre capas.
20 Como se muestra en la Tabla 3, los preimpregnados obtenidos en los Ejemplos 6 a 8 son excelentes en términos de propiedades de impregnación. Los materiales compuestos reforzados con fibras preparados con el uso de los preimpregnados obtenidos en los Ejemplos 6 a 8 son excelentes en términos de resistencia y módulo de elasticidad, y particularmente en la resistencia al cizallamiento entre capas.
25 El preimpregnado del Ejemplo comparativo 5 preparado usando el prepolímero de poli(sulfuro de fenileno) 2 que tiene un contenido de poli(sulfuro de fenileno) cíclico fuera del intervalo descrito anteriormente, sin embargo, no presente problemas en términos de propiedades de impregnación, aunque la resistencia a la flexión y los módulos elásticos de cizalladura entre capas del material compuesto reforzado con fibras son bajos, como se muestra en la Tabla 3. En el caso del Ejemplo comparativo 6 usando un polímero de poli(sulfuro de fenileno) en lugar del
30 prepolímero de poli(sulfuro de fenileno), las propiedades de impregnación del preimpregnado son insuficientes, independientemente de las condiciones de alta temperatura y alta presión para la producción de preimpregnado. La resistencia a la flexión es también baja y la resistencia al cizallamiento de la capa intermedia es muy baja. En el caso del ejemplo comparativo 7 con un contenido de fibras reducido en peso usando el polímero de poli(sulfuro de fenileno), las propiedades de impregnación del preimpregnado se mejoran en comparación con las del Ejemplo
35 comparativo 6, aunque la resistencia a la flexión del material compuesto reforzado con fibras es muy baja y la resistencia al cizallamiento entre capas es también muy baja.
Tabla 3
- Ej. 6
- Ej. 7 Ej. 8 Ej. comp. 5 Ej. comp. 6 Ej. comp. 7
- Prepolímero de poli(sulfuro de fenileno) 1 sintetizado en el Ej. de referencia 3
- 100 100 70 - - -
- Prepolímero de poli(sulfuro de fenileno) 2 sintetizado en el Ej. de referencia 4
- - - 30 100 - -
- Poli(sulfuro de fenileno) sintetizado en el Ej. de referencia 2
- - - - - 100 100
- Relación entre el compuesto cíclico en el poli(sulfuro de fenileno) en peso (%)
- 90 90 75 40 0 0
- Peso molecular promedio en peso del poli(sulfuro de fenileno)
- 900 900 1300 1500 20000 20000
- Condiciones para la producción del preimpregnado
- Temperatura de fusión de la resina (°C)
- 230 230 230 230 300 300
- Temperatura de formación de la película (°C)
- 200 200 200 200 300 300
- Temperatura de impregnación de la fibra (°C)
- 230 230 230 230 300 300
- Presión del rodillo de impregnación de la fibra (MPa)
- 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,5 0,5
- Propiedades del preimpregnado: contenido de fibra en peso (% en peso)
- 64 76 64 64 64 35
- Propiedades del preimpregnado
- Propiedades de impregnación
- ○ ○ ○ ○ × ∆
37
Claims (1)
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imagen1 imagen2
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JP2007072399A JP5250986B2 (ja) | 2007-03-20 | 2007-03-20 | プリプレグおよび繊維強化複合材料 |
JP2007072399 | 2007-03-20 | ||
JP2007074251A JP5245266B2 (ja) | 2007-03-22 | 2007-03-22 | 繊維強化成形基材の製造方法 |
JP2007074253A JP5597908B2 (ja) | 2007-03-22 | 2007-03-22 | 成形材料 |
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PCT/JP2008/053014 WO2008114573A1 (ja) | 2007-03-20 | 2008-02-22 | 成形材料、プリプレグおよび繊維強化複合材料、ならびに繊維強化成形基材の製造方法 |
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-
2008
- 2008-02-22 US US12/531,621 patent/US7824770B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-22 ES ES08711788.3T patent/ES2624694T3/es active Active
- 2008-02-22 CN CN2008800166156A patent/CN101679654B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-22 EP EP16202686.8A patent/EP3156439B1/en active Active
- 2008-02-22 WO PCT/JP2008/053014 patent/WO2008114573A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-02-22 KR KR1020097021740A patent/KR101438248B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-02-22 KR KR1020127034006A patent/KR101449232B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-02-22 CN CN201210171559.1A patent/CN102660118B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-22 EP EP08711788.3A patent/EP2138530B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-03-19 TW TW97109572A patent/TWI417179B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-03-19 TW TW102138006A patent/TWI488889B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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TWI488889B (zh) | 2015-06-21 |
CN102660118B (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
TWI417179B (zh) | 2013-12-01 |
KR101449232B1 (ko) | 2014-10-08 |
EP3156439A3 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
TW200906583A (en) | 2009-02-16 |
US20100068518A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
EP2138530A4 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
CN101679654A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
EP2138530B1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
EP3156439A2 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
CN101679654B (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
WO2008114573A1 (ja) | 2008-09-25 |
US7824770B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 |
KR101438248B1 (ko) | 2014-09-04 |
TW201406826A (zh) | 2014-02-16 |
KR20090125828A (ko) | 2009-12-07 |
EP3156439B1 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
KR20130008651A (ko) | 2013-01-22 |
EP2138530A1 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
CN102660118A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
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