ES2597203A1 - Sistema de transmisión para vehículos, y vehículo que incorpora dicho sistema de transmisión - Google Patents

Sistema de transmisión para vehículos, y vehículo que incorpora dicho sistema de transmisión Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2597203A1
ES2597203A1 ES201531046A ES201531046A ES2597203A1 ES 2597203 A1 ES2597203 A1 ES 2597203A1 ES 201531046 A ES201531046 A ES 201531046A ES 201531046 A ES201531046 A ES 201531046A ES 2597203 A1 ES2597203 A1 ES 2597203A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
transmission system
vehicle
incorporates
translation
vehicles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201531046A
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English (en)
Other versions
ES2597203B1 (es
Inventor
Victor Estepa Rodriguez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Motordisc Electric Transmission SL
Original Assignee
Motordisc Electric Trans S L
Motordisc Electric Transmission SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Motordisc Electric Trans S L, Motordisc Electric Transmission SL filed Critical Motordisc Electric Trans S L
Priority to ES201531046A priority Critical patent/ES2597203B1/es
Priority to PCT/ES2016/070532 priority patent/WO2017009512A1/es
Priority to US15/750,147 priority patent/US20190003534A1/en
Priority to ES16823930T priority patent/ES2900011T3/es
Priority to CN201680053794.5A priority patent/CN108349373A/zh
Priority to EP16823930.9A priority patent/EP3323655B1/en
Publication of ES2597203A1 publication Critical patent/ES2597203A1/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2597203B1 publication Critical patent/ES2597203B1/es
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B60K7/0007—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor being electric
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
    • F16D55/02—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
    • F16D55/04—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by moving discs or pads away from one another against radial walls of drums or cylinders
    • F16D55/06—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by moving discs or pads away from one another against radial walls of drums or cylinders without self-tightening action
    • F16D55/10—Brakes actuated by a fluid-pressure device arranged in or on the brake
    • F16D55/12—Brakes actuated by a fluid-pressure device arranged in or on the brake comprising an expansible fluid-filled flexible member coaxial with the brake
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T1/00—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
    • B60T1/005—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles by locking of wheel or transmission rotation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T1/00—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
    • B60T1/02—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels
    • B60T1/06—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels
    • B60T1/062—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels acting on transmission parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T1/00—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
    • B60T1/02—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels
    • B60T1/06—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels
    • B60T1/065—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels employing disc
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T1/00—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
    • B60T1/02—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels
    • B60T1/10—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels by utilising wheel movement for accumulating energy, e.g. driving air compressors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/58—Combined or convertible systems
    • B60T13/585—Combined or convertible systems comprising friction brakes and retarders
    • B60T13/586—Combined or convertible systems comprising friction brakes and retarders the retarders being of the electric type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
    • B62M6/40—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
    • B62M6/60—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor power-driven at axle parts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
    • F16D55/02—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
    • F16D55/22—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads
    • F16D55/224—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members
    • F16D55/225—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members the braking members being brake pads
    • F16D55/226—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members the braking members being brake pads in which the common actuating member is moved axially, e.g. floating caliper disc brakes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00—Parts or details
    • F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
    • F16D65/12—Discs; Drums for disc brakes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T2270/00—Further aspects of brake control systems not otherwise provided for
    • B60T2270/60—Regenerative braking
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00—Parts or details
    • F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
    • F16D65/12—Discs; Drums for disc brakes
    • F16D65/125—Discs; Drums for disc brakes characterised by the material used for the disc body

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

Sistema de transmisión para vehículos, y vehículo que incorpora dicho sistema de transmisión. Permite proporcionar una transmisión directa, llevando la propulsión y tracción al propio conjunto de frenado del vehículo en cuestión, permitiendo además su actuación como sistema regenerativo durante los momentos de frenada, comprendiendo el sistema de transmisión (1): un disco de freno (3) que tiene un dentado (10) en su borde perimetral, actuando a modo de engranaje principal; una pinza de freno (4) acoplada al disco de freno (3) y que comprende al menos un motor eléctrico (30) montado sobre dicha pinza de freno (3); y donde el al menos un motor eléctrico (30) tiene un engranaje secundario (31) acoplado a su vez al dentado (10) del disco de freno (3) para su accionamiento y/o deceleración. De acuerdo con otro objeto de la invención se describe un vehículo que incorpora dicho sistema de transmisión (1).

Description

imagen1
imagen2
imagen3
imagen4
imagen5
componentes necesarios, al mismo tiempo que se maximiza la aportación de movimiento entregado por parte de cada pareja de motores eléctricos (30).
Además, en dichas figuras 3, 4A y 4B se observa que los motores eléctricos (30) se encuentran dispuestos de forma enfrentada dos a dos, a cada uno de los lados del engranaje intermedio (20) de la pinza de freno (4), así como a cada uno de los lados del disco de freno (3). Esta especial disposición de los motores eléctricos (30) no es aleatoria, sino que se ha implementado así en aras de conseguir un óptimo equilibrio y reparto del peso de cada uno de ellos, favoreciendo así la estabilidad y manejabilidad del vehículo en cuestión, situando el centro de masas del sistema de transmisión (1) en un punto cercano a dicho engranaje intermedio (20) de la pinza de freno (4).
En la figura 5 se observa una bicicleta de dos ruedas (2), que incluye un mecanismo de frenado hidráulico (H) asociado a cada una de las ruedas (2), tanto delantera como trasera, y provista de un disco de freno (3) y una pinza de freno (4) acoplada a su vez a dicho disco de freno (3), disponiendo cada pinza de freno (4) de sus correspondientes pistones hidráulicos (5). Esta característica particular de incluir el sistema de transmisión (1) tanto en la rueda (2) delantera como en la rueda (2) trasera de la bicicleta proporciona estabilidad, robustez y seguridad, haciendo más cómoda y fácil su conducción por parte del usuario.
Por su parte, en la figura 6 se observa una vista esquemática en planta de un vehículo de cuatro ruedas (2) que incorpora el sistema de transmisión (1) de la invención asociado a cada uno de los discos de freno (3) de sus ruedas (2), obteniendo así un control total sobre la aceleración o deceleración de cada una de ellas mediante la ya mencionada unidad de control
(50) que este caso se ha representado en una ubicación central del vehículo. Como puede apreciarse en dicha figura 6, la instalación del sistema de transmisión (1) de la invención no resulta nada complejo ni requiere de un volumen de espacio mayor que el requerido por el propio sistema de frenado, únicamente con disponer en la pinza de freno (4) de un emplazamiento para los motores eléctricos (30) es suficiente.
Además, tanto en la realización de la figura 5 como en la de la figura 6 se puede apreciar que los motores eléctricos (30) se encuentran conectados a una batería (40) para su suministro
7
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Claims (1)

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ES201531046A 2015-07-16 2015-07-16 Sistema de transmisión para vehículos, y vehículo que incorpora dicho sistema de transmisión Expired - Fee Related ES2597203B1 (es)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201531046A ES2597203B1 (es) 2015-07-16 2015-07-16 Sistema de transmisión para vehículos, y vehículo que incorpora dicho sistema de transmisión
PCT/ES2016/070532 WO2017009512A1 (es) 2015-07-16 2016-07-13 Sistema de transmisión para vehículos, y vehículo que incorpora dicho sistema de transmisión
US15/750,147 US20190003534A1 (en) 2015-07-16 2016-07-13 Transmission system for vehicles, and vehicle incorporating said transmission system
ES16823930T ES2900011T3 (es) 2015-07-16 2016-07-13 Sistema de transmisión para vehículos, y vehículo que incorpora dicho sistema de transmisión
CN201680053794.5A CN108349373A (zh) 2015-07-16 2016-07-13 用于车辆的传动系统以及包括该传动系统的车辆
EP16823930.9A EP3323655B1 (en) 2015-07-16 2016-07-13 Transmission system for vehicles, and vehicle incorporating said transmission system.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201531046A ES2597203B1 (es) 2015-07-16 2015-07-16 Sistema de transmisión para vehículos, y vehículo que incorpora dicho sistema de transmisión

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2597203A1 true ES2597203A1 (es) 2017-01-16
ES2597203B1 ES2597203B1 (es) 2017-10-24

Family

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES201531046A Expired - Fee Related ES2597203B1 (es) 2015-07-16 2015-07-16 Sistema de transmisión para vehículos, y vehículo que incorpora dicho sistema de transmisión
ES16823930T Active ES2900011T3 (es) 2015-07-16 2016-07-13 Sistema de transmisión para vehículos, y vehículo que incorpora dicho sistema de transmisión

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES16823930T Active ES2900011T3 (es) 2015-07-16 2016-07-13 Sistema de transmisión para vehículos, y vehículo que incorpora dicho sistema de transmisión

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20190003534A1 (es)
EP (1) EP3323655B1 (es)
CN (1) CN108349373A (es)
ES (2) ES2597203B1 (es)
WO (1) WO2017009512A1 (es)

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NL1029320C1 (nl) * 2005-06-22 2006-12-27 Petrus Antonius Adrianus Laat Elektrische voertuigwielaandrijving.
GB2443687A (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-14 Leonard Stanley Downing Auxiliary drive for vehicle wheel via added gear teeth
GB2453039A (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-03-25 Bear Corp Electric disk drive system for a bicycle
DE102012205841A1 (de) * 2012-04-11 2013-10-17 Hochschule Heilbronn Antriebssystem für ein Zweirad
DE102014202681A1 (de) * 2014-02-14 2015-08-20 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Elektrischer Fahrzeugantrieb für ein Elektrofahrrad oder ein Motorrad
US20150369316A1 (en) * 2014-06-20 2015-12-24 Securience, LLC Electric Bike Retrofit for Disc Brakes Bicycle

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WO2017009512A1 (es) 2017-01-19
ES2900011T3 (es) 2022-03-15
EP3323655A4 (en) 2019-01-16
US20190003534A1 (en) 2019-01-03
EP3323655B1 (en) 2021-09-01
EP3323655A1 (en) 2018-05-23
CN108349373A (zh) 2018-07-31
ES2597203B1 (es) 2017-10-24

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