ES2566253A1 - Modular system of external thermal insulation of buildings and installation procedure (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Modular system of external thermal insulation of buildings and installation procedure (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2566253A1 ES2566253A1 ES201431488A ES201431488A ES2566253A1 ES 2566253 A1 ES2566253 A1 ES 2566253A1 ES 201431488 A ES201431488 A ES 201431488A ES 201431488 A ES201431488 A ES 201431488A ES 2566253 A1 ES2566253 A1 ES 2566253A1
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- Prior art keywords
- support
- basic
- panel
- building
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
Abstract
Modular system of external thermal insulation of buildings and installation procedure based on the application of a composite modular panel, which is fixed to the original faºade of the building by means of specific profiles and which can be the support of several final finishes and essentially characterized by the system it is constituted essentially by the following elements: The basic panel (1) is constituted by an insulating support (2) and a resistant outer plate (3) joined by means of an adhesive (7) and appreciating in its entire perimeter two l-shaped recesses, an upper recess (4) in which the support (2) protrudes, a lateral recess (5) and a lower recess (6) where the resistant outer plate (3) protrudes. Anchoring of the basic panels (1), formed by metal profiles, corrosión-resistant and consisting of solid metal profiles (8) or lightened (8 '), shaped "L" and placed in any of the three possible basic positions depending on the situation within the system as a whole. These metallic guide profiles (8) are fixed to the resistant facade of the building (11) or to the wall to be covered by mechanical means. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
Description
- SISTEMA MODULAR DE AISLAMIENTO TERMICO EXTERIOR DE EDIFICACIONES Y PROCEDIMIENTO DE INSTALACiÓN MODULAR SYSTEM OF EXTERNAL THERMAL INSULATION OF BUILDINGS AND INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
- 5 10 5 10
- DESCRIPCiÓN OBJETO DE LA INVENCION La invención que se preconiza en esta patente lo es por un SISTEMA MODULAR DE AISLAMIENTO TERMICO EXTERIOR DE EDIFICACIONES Y PROCEDIMIENTO DE INSTALACiÓN basado en la aplicación de un panel modular compuesto, que se fija a la fachada original de la edificación mediante perfiles específicos y que puede ser soporte de varios acabados finales. DESCRIPTION OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The invention recommended in this patent is for a MODULAR SYSTEM OF EXTERNAL THERMAL INSULATION OF BUILDINGS AND INSTALLATION PROCEDURE based on the application of a composite modular panel, which is fixed to the original facade of the building by specific profiles and that can support several final finishes.
- 15 fifteen
- CAMPO DE LA INVENCION El campo de la invención es de los fabricantes de paneles compuestos. ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCION. Existen algunos antecedentes referidos a dispositivos similares. FIELD OF THE INVENTION The field of the invention belongs to the manufacturers of composite panels. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION There is some background regarding similar devices.
- 2 O 25 2 or 25
- Son conocidos dispositivos de revestimiento de fachadas de edificios, que consisten esencialmente en una estructura de elementos de soporte, normalmente vigas horizontales y/o verticales, que se fijan a la fachada del edificio y que soportan una pluralidad de paneles o elementos de revestimiento, tales como vidrios, aplacados de piedra, paneles aislantes, etc. De manera específica, existen dispositivos de este tipo que permiten la fijación de unos primeros elementos de revestimiento y la fijación de unos segundos elementos de revestimiento. Building facade cladding devices are known, which essentially consist of a structure of support elements, usually horizontal and / or vertical beams, which are fixed to the facade of the building and that support a plurality of panels or cladding elements, such such as glass, stone cladding, insulating panels, etc. Specifically, there are devices of this type that allow the fixing of first coating elements and the fixing of second coating elements.
- 30 30
- Los primeros elementos de revestimiento consisten en capas o paneles intermedios de aislamiento térmico, acústico, hidrófugos, etc. Los segundos elementos de revestimiento conforman la capa o pared exterior del edificio, y pueden consistir en placas de piedra , vidrio, etc. The first cladding elements consist of layers or intermediate panels of thermal, acoustic, water-resistant insulation, etc. The second cladding elements make up the outer layer or wall of the building, and may consist of stone plates, glass, etc.
- 35 35
- Uno de estos dispositivos se describe en el documento EP 1 338719 A1 , que da a conocer un sistema de fijación de paneles para la construcción de paredes. One of these devices is described in EP 1 338719 A1, which discloses a panel fixing system for the construction of walls.
- 5 5
- Dicho sistema comprende una estructura de soporte formada por una pluralidad de vigas verticales, fijadas al exterior de un edificio, y por una pluralidad de vigas horizontales para el soporte de los paneles, montadas con una separación vertical en la cara exterior de dichas vigas verticales. Cada panel de piedra esta montado y soportado entre un par de vigas horizontales superior e inferior. Las vigas verticales tienen unas aletas laterales para soportar paneles aislantes. Said system comprises a support structure formed by a plurality of vertical beams, fixed to the outside of a building, and by a plurality of horizontal beams for the support of the panels, mounted with a vertical separation on the outer face of said vertical beams. Each stone panel is mounted and supported between a pair of upper and lower horizontal beams. The vertical beams have lateral fins to support insulating panels.
- 10 10
- En este dispositivo, los paneles aislantes deben atornillarse a las aletas laterales de las vigas verticales a efectos de soportar el peso de los mismos, lo cual hace que su montaje sea más lento. In this device, the insulating panels must be screwed to the lateral fins of the vertical beams in order to support their weight, which makes their assembly slower.
- 15 fifteen
- Asimismo, los paneles aislantes no están apoyados en ningún elemento horizontal, de modo que todo el peso de dichos paneles es soportado por los tornillos, reduciendo la solidez del sistema. Likewise, the insulating panels are not supported by any horizontal element, so that the entire weight of said panels is supported by the screws, reducing the solidity of the system.
- 20 twenty
- Por otro lado, debido a que las vigas horizontales están montadas en la cara exterior de las vigas verticales, el grosor general del dispositivo resulta considerable. En la actualidad, la ejecución de soluciones de aislamiento térmico de edificación por el exterior se resuelve de dos formas principalmente. On the other hand, because the horizontal beams are mounted on the outer face of the vertical beams, the overall thickness of the device is considerable. At present, the execution of thermal building insulation solutions abroad is mainly resolved in two ways.
- 25 25
- En el primer caso se aplica un aislamiento y sobre este se van aplicando sucesivas capas de mortero y ligantes hasta conseguir un acabado continuo. Estas capas constituyen el acabado final, sobe el que pueden aplicar soluciones de mortero o pintura. El acabado superficial en este caso es muy limitado, y no permite aplacados, sean cerámicos o pétreos. In the first case, insulation is applied and successive layers of mortar and binders are applied to it until a continuous finish is achieved. These layers constitute the final finish, on which mortar or paint solutions can be applied. The surface finish in this case is very limited, and does not allow cladding, whether ceramic or stone.
- 3 O 3 o
- En el segundo supuesto se ejecutan soluciones de fachadas montadas sobre una subestructura que separa el acabado de la fachada, con la utilización de aislamiento en la cámara como una solución de mejora de la envolvente de la edificación. In the second case, facade solutions are installed mounted on a substructure that separates the finish from the facade, with the use of insulation in the chamber as a solution to improve the building envelope.
- 35 35
- Este sistema, conocido como fachada ventilada, debe evitar la propagación del fuego en su interior. This system, known as a ventilated facade, should prevent the spread of fire inside.
- Como acabado final se utilizan desde soluciones de paneles de aluminio o mixtos de composite, piezas de materiales rígidos, como piedra, paneles de fibrocemento, etc. As final finish they are used from solutions of aluminum or mixed composite panels, pieces of rigid materials, such as stone, fiber cement panels, etc.
- S S
- La versatilidad de esta solución se consigue a costa de un coste elevado debido a la compleja subestructura de perfiles y anclajes necesaria. The versatility of this solution is achieved at the cost of a high cost due to the complex substructure of profiles and anchors needed.
- la the
- El sistema que proponemos se adapta a la edificación, es robusto, y su principal ventaja es que soporta cualquier tipo de acabado con un coste razonable, constituyendo en sí mismo un elemento que resulta estable a la intemperie, sin más consideraciones que las de fijar el panel al soporte por medios mecánicos y adhesivos, mediante pequeño material manejable por un hombre, sin el uso de maquinaria de grandes dimensiones. The system that we propose adapts to the building, is robust, and its main advantage is that it supports any type of finishing with a reasonable cost, constituting in itself an element that is stable to the weather, without more considerations than those of fixing the panel to the support by mechanical and adhesive means, by small material manageable by a man, without the use of large machinery.
- 15 fifteen
- La solución propuesta resuelve los problemas de los revestimientos tradicionales, como son los revocos, caracterizados por la habitual fisuración . Dado que el panel está elaborado en fábrica bajo medidas de control y supervisión , el acabado es homogéneo. The proposed solution solves the problems of traditional coatings, such as plaster, characterized by the usual cracking. Since the panel is factory manufactured under control and supervision measures, the finish is homogeneous.
- 2 O 2 o
- Las juntas precisan de un ligero repaso, y permite un acabado final homogéneo a base de micromorteros o pintura, o incluso aplacados tanto cerámicos como pétreos. The joints require a slight review, and allow a homogeneous final finish based on micromorteros or paint, or even ceramic and stone veneers.
- 25 25
- También es posible que el panel sea acabado final, y con el estudio correspondiente, las juntas ayudan a configurar la solución arquitectónica de la edificación. Al mismo tiempo, los paneles del sistema propuesto, con su alta capacidad de soportar impactos ofrece la posibilidad de utilización en cualquier situación, ya sea en espacios interiores en los que los paramentos pudieran ser objeto de impactos, o en espacios exteriores, con capacidad de soportar las normales acciones a los que se ve sometido un espacio público. It is also possible that the panel is finished, and with the corresponding study, the joints help to configure the architectural solution of the building. At the same time, the panels of the proposed system, with their high capacity to withstand impacts, offer the possibility of use in any situation, either in interior spaces where the walls could be subject to impacts, or in exterior spaces, with the capacity to withstand the normal actions to which a public space is subjected.
- 30 30
- El comportamiento de la solución aportada añade una preservación completa de la edificación, sin precisar mayor dotación que la del panel, para la obtención del ahorro energético objetivo. The behavior of the solution provided adds a complete preservation of the building, without requiring greater endowment than that of the panel, to obtain the objective energy savings.
Además, debido a su capacidad resistente, es útil para soportar el anclaje de 35 sistemas de cuelgue de fachadas trasventiladas. In addition, due to its rugged capacity, it is useful to support the anchoring of 35 hanging systems for transventilated facades.
Su solución en el interior del conjunto de cerramiento no comporta posibilidad de transmisión de incendios, ya que los materiales utilizados para la cara exterior del sistema se caracterizan por el buen comportamiento a la acción del fuego. Its solution inside the enclosure assembly does not imply the possibility of fire transmission, since the materials used for the external face of the system are characterized by the good behavior to the action of the fire.
Por parte del inventor no se conoce ninguna anterioridad que incorpore las disposiciones que presenta la actual invención, ni las ventajas que conlleva dicha disposición. On the part of the inventor there is no known priority that incorporates the provisions presented by the present invention, nor the advantages that such provision entails.
10 DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCION. La invención preconizada se refiere a un SISTEMA MODULAR DE AISLAMIENTO TERMICO EXTERIOR DE EDIFICACIONES Y PROCEDIMIENTO DE INSTALACiÓN basado en la aplicación de un panel modular compuesto, que se fija a la fachada original de la edificación mediante perfiles específicos y que puede ser soporte de varios acabados 10 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION. The recommended invention relates to a MODULAR SYSTEM OF EXTERNAL THERMAL INSULATION OF BUILDINGS AND INSTALLATION PROCEDURE based on the application of a composite modular panel, which is fixed to the original facade of the building by means of specific profiles and that can be support of several finishes
15 finales y constituido esencialmente por los siguientes elementos: 15 final and consisting essentially of the following elements:
El panel básico (1 ) se encuentra constituido por un soporte de aislamiento (2) y una placa exterior resistente (3) unidas por medio de un adhesivo (7) The basic panel (1) is constituted by an insulation support (2) and a resistant outer plate (3) joined by means of an adhesive (7)
20 En este panel básico se aprecian en todo su perímetro sendos rebajes en forma de L, un rebaje superior (4) en el que sobresale el soporte (2), un rebaje lateral (5) y un rebaje inferior (6) donde sobresale la placa exterior resistente (3). 20 In this basic panel, two L-shaped recesses, an upper recess (4) in which the support (2), a lateral recess (5) and a lower recess (6) protrude are visible throughout its perimeter. resistant outer plate (3).
Esta solución protege de la entrada de lluvia en las juntas (9) horizontales y en su 25 enlace lateral continuo de las juntas (9) verticales, y evita al mismo tiempo las perdidas térmicas. This solution protects from the entrance of rain in the horizontal joints (9) and in its continuous lateral link of the vertical joints (9), and at the same time prevents thermal losses.
En dichas juntas (9) se aplica adhesivo de relleno (10) que une los paneles, consiguiendo una unión resistente mecánicamente. In said joints (9), a filling adhesive (10) is applied that joins the panels, achieving a mechanically resistant joint.
Las ventajas que presenta esta solución de aislamiento de edificaciones son: The advantages of this building insulation solution are:
- --
- Los paneles permiten cualquier solución de acabados, ya sea pintura, micromortero, aplacados o fachadas trasventiladas de piezas rígidas. The panels allow any solution of finishes, be it painting, micromortero, cladding or transventilated facades of rigid pieces.
- -los paneles son resistentes al impacto y a las acciones vandálicas. -The panels are resistant to impact and vandalism.
- s 10 s 10
- -Por el sistema de montaje y ejecución reduce de manera importante el tiempo de la mano de obra, lo que permite una ejecución de grandes rendimientos. Para el soporte y anclaje de los paneles básicos (1) se utilizan unos perfiles-guías metálicos, resistentes a la corrosión y constituidos por unos perfiles metálicos macizos (8) o aligerados (8 '), en forma de quot;Lquot; y que se colocan en cualquiera de las tres posiciones básicas dependiendo de la situación dentro del conjunto del sistema. Estos perfiles-guía metálicos (8) se fijan la fachada resistente del edificio (11) o al paramento a cubrir por medios mecánicos o fuertes adhesivos. -By the system of assembly and execution significantly reduces the time of the workforce, which allows a high performance execution. For the support and anchorage of the basic panels (1), metal profiles-guides are used, resistant to corrosion and constituted by solid metal profiles (8) or lightened (8 '), in the form of quot; and that are placed in any of the three basic positions depending on the situation within the system as a whole. These metal guide profiles (8) fix the resistant facade of the building (11) or the wall to be covered by mechanical means or strong adhesives.
- 15 fifteen
- El procedimiento de instalación es sencillo, para una completa instalación del sistema en una solución de paramento vertical y paramento horizontal sobre espacio exterior se comienza con la aplicación del perfil (8) de fijación del panel básico (1). The installation procedure is simple, for a complete installation of the system in a solution of vertical facing and horizontal facing on outer space, the application of the fixing profile (8) of the basic panel (1) begins.
- En primer término se fija en el borde de vuelo de la edificación In the first place, it is fixed on the flight edge of the building
- 20 twenty
- A la medida correspondiente se replantea el perfil-guía mecánicas al soporte. superior (8) con fijaciones To the corresponding measurement, the mechanical guide-profile is rethought to the support. upper (8) with fixings
- 2 5 2 5
- El primer panel básico (1) a instalar se apoya sobre el perfil-guía (8) inferior, previo encaje en el perfil-guía superior (8). En este momento momento se procede a fijar mediante tornillos (12). The first basic panel (1) to be installed rests on the lower guide profile (8), prior to fitting on the upper guide profile (8). At this moment, it is proceeded to fix using screws (12).
- A continuación se procede a instalar el panel básico (1) superior previa la fijación al soporte de perfil correspondiente. Next, the upper basic panel (1) is installed before fixing it to the corresponding profile support.
- 30 30
- Puntualmente se prevé la necesidad de incorporar piezas especiales (14) que sirven de ajuste del despiece de la distribución de paneles, para el cierre superior o inferior y constituido por el mismo panel básico (1) pero de diferente tamaño. Specifically, the need to incorporate special parts (14) that serve as an adjustment of the exploded view of the panel distribution, for the upper or lower closure and constituted by the same basic panel (1) but of different size, is foreseen.
También en ambos casos se prevé la utilización de rellenos de aislamiento (13) del 3 5 interior de los perfiles In both cases, the use of insulation fillers (13) of the interior profiles of the profiles is also provided.
DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOS. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS.
Para una mejor comprensión de la invención se adjuntan una hoja de planos en la S que se aprecia lo siguiente: For a better understanding of the invention, a sheet of drawings is attached in the S which shows the following:
- FIGURA 1.FIGURE 1.
- la the
- FIGURA 2. FIGURE 2
- FIGURA 3.FIGURE 3
- 15 fifteen
- FIGURA 4.FIGURA 5 FIGURE 4. FIGURE 5
- FIGURA 6. FIGURE 6.
Vista lateral del panel. Side view of the panel.
Vista en perspectiva del conjunto de elementos que conforman el panel. Vista en perspectiva del perfil, tanto en chapa maciza como perforada. Vista lateral de la unión de dos paneles horizontalmente Vista lateral de la unión de dos paneles en vertical. Vista lateral en sección del sistema en una solución de paramento Perspective view of the set of elements that make up the panel. Perspective view of the profile, both in solid and perforated sheet. Side view of the union of two panels horizontally Side view of the union of two vertical panels. Side sectional view of the system in a facing solution
vertical y paramento horizontal sobre espacio exterior. vertical and horizontal facing over outer space.
20 y en dichas figuras, con la misma referencia se denominan idénticos elementos, entre los que distinguimos: 20 and in these figures, with the same reference they are called identical elements, among which we distinguish:
(1 ).-panel básico, (1) .- basic panel,
25 (2).-soporte de aislamiento, (3).-placa exterior resistente, (4).-rebaje superior, (5).-rebaje lateral, (6).-rebaje inferior, 25 (2) .- insulation support, (3) .- resistant outer plate, (4) .- upper recess, (5) .- lateral recess, (6) .- lower recess,
30 (7).-adhesivo de unión entre el soporte (2) y la placa resistente (3), (8).-perfil-guía metálico macizo, (S·).-perfil-guía metálico aligerado, (9).-junta, (10).-adhesivo de relleno, 30 (7) .- bonding adhesive between the support (2) and the resistant plate (3), (8) .- solid metal guide-profile, (S ·) .- lightened metal guide-profile, (9). -joint, (10) .- filling adhesive,
35 (11 ).-fachada resistente del edificio o soporte del sistema, (12).-tornillo de fijación, 35 (11) .- resistant facade of the building or system support, (12) .- fixing screw,
(13).-rellenos de aislamiento, (13) .- insulation fillers,
(14).-piezas especiales (14) .- special pieces
5 REALIZACIONES PREFERENTES DE LA INVENCION. 5 PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION.
La invención preconizada se refiere a un SISTEMA MODULAR DE AISLAMIENTO TERMICO EXTERIOR DE EDIFICACIONES Y PROCEDIMIENTO DE INSTALACiÓN basado en la aplicación de un panel modular compuesto, que se fija a la fachada original de The recommended invention relates to a MODULAR SYSTEM OF EXTERNAL THERMAL INSULATION OF BUILDINGS AND INSTALLATION PROCEDURE based on the application of a composite modular panel, which is fixed to the original facade of
10 la edificación mediante perfiles específicos y que puede ser soporte de varios acabados finales y constituido esencialmente por los siguientes elementos: 10 the construction by means of specific profiles and that can be support of several final finishes and constituted essentially by the following elements:
El panel básico (1) se encuentra constituido por un soporte de aislamiento (2) y una placa exterior resistente (3) unidas por medio de un adhesivo (7). The basic panel (1) is constituted by an insulation support (2) and a resistant outer plate (3) joined by means of an adhesive (7).
15 En este panel básico se aprecian en todo su perímetro sendos rebajes en forma de L, un rebaje superior (4) en el que sobresale el soporte (2), un rebaje lateral (5) y un rebaje inferior (6) donde sobresale la placa exterior resistente (3) 15 In this basic panel, two L-shaped recesses, an upper recess (4) in which the support (2), a lateral recess (5) and a lower recess (6) protrude are visible throughout its perimeter. heavy duty outer plate (3)
20 Los rebajes citados (4), (5) Y (6) son variables en función del espesor de la piezas básicas (1), coincidiendo dicho espesor con el espacio interior definido por el perfil (8) y siendo el mismo para todos los paneles utilizados en la misma solución constructiva. 20 The mentioned recesses (4), (5) AND (6) are variable depending on the thickness of the basic parts (1), said thickness coinciding with the interior space defined by the profile (8) and being the same for all panels used in the same constructive solution.
Esta solución de rebajes, protege de la entrada de lluvia en las juntas (9) 25 horizontales y en su enlace lateral continuo de las juntas (9) verticales, y evita al mismo tiempo las perdidas térmicas. This solution of recesses, protects from the entrance of rain in the horizontal joints (9) 25 and in its continuous lateral link of the vertical joints (9), and at the same time prevents thermal losses.
En dichas juntas (9) se aplica adhesivo de relleno (10) que une los paneles, consiguiendo una unión resistente mecánicamente. In said joints (9), a filling adhesive (10) is applied that joins the panels, achieving a mechanically resistant joint.
Las ventajas que presenta esta solución de aislamiento de edificaciones son: The advantages of this building insulation solution are:
- --
- Los paneles permiten cualquier solución de acabados, ya sea pintura, micromortero, aplacados o fachadas trasventiladas de piezas rígidas. The panels allow any solution of finishes, be it painting, micromortero, cladding or transventilated facades of rigid pieces.
- -los paneles son resistentes al impacto y a las acciones vandálicas. -The panels are resistant to impact and vandalism.
- s 10 s 10
- -Por el sistema de montaje y ejecución reduce de manera importante el tiempo de la mano de obra, lo que permite una ejecución de grandes rendimientos. Para el soporte y anclaje de los paneles básicos (1) se utilizan unos perfiles-guías metálicos, resistentes a la corrosión y constituidos por unos perfiles-guías metálicos macizos (8) o aligerados (8'), en forma de quot;Lquot; y que se colocan en cualquiera de las tres posiciones básicas posibles dependiendo de la situación dentro del conjunto del sistema. Estos perfiles-guía metálicos (8) se fijan la fachada resistente del edificio (11 ) o al paramento a cubrir por medios mecánicos o fuertes adhesivos. -By the system of assembly and execution significantly reduces the time of the workforce, which allows a high performance execution. For the support and anchorage of the basic panels (1) metal profiles-guides are used, resistant to corrosion and constituted by solid metal profiles-guides (8) or lightened (8 '), in the form of quot; and that they are placed in any of the three possible basic positions depending on the situation within the whole system. These metal guide profiles (8) fix the resistant facade of the building (11) or the wall to be covered by mechanical means or strong adhesives.
- 15 fifteen
- El procedimiento de instalación es sencillo, para una completa instalación del sistema en una solución de paramento vertical y paramento horizontal sobre espacio exterior se comienza con la aplicación del perfil (8) de fijación del panel básico (1 ). The installation procedure is simple, for a complete installation of the system in a solution of vertical facing and horizontal facing on outer space, the application of the fixing profile (8) of the basic panel (1) begins.
- En primer término se fija en el borde de vuelo de la edificación In the first place, it is fixed on the flight edge of the building
- 20 twenty
- A la medida correspondiente se replantea el perfil-guía mecánicas al soporte. superior (8) con fijaciones To the corresponding measurement, the mechanical guide-profile is rethought to the support. upper (8) with fixings
- 25 25
- El primer panel básico (1) a instalar se encaja, por medio del rebaje (4 ) en el perfilguía superior (8), quedando por tanto la parte correspondiente al núcleo de aislamiento (2) dentro de dicho perfil y apoya sobre el perfil-guía (8) inferior, previa aplicación de un relleno de aislamiento (13) en el hueco que posee el perfil. En este momento se procede a fijar mediante tornillos (1 ) la placa básica (1 ) al perfil (8). The first basic panel (1) to be installed is fitted, by means of the recess (4) in the upper profile (8), thus the part corresponding to the insulation core (2) remaining within said profile and resting on the profile- lower guide (8), after applying an insulation filler (13) in the hole that has the profile. At this time, the basic plate (1) is fixed to the profile (8) by means of screws (1).
- 3 O 3 o
- A partir de este momento el panel queda situado en su recepción de las piezas contiguas. posición definitiva para la From this moment the panel is located in its reception of the adjacent pieces. definitive position for the
- Dichas piezas contiguas se solapan entre sí por medio de los rebajes laterales (5), aplicándose adhesivo de relleno (10) en las juntas (9) Said adjacent pieces overlap each other by means of the side recesses (5), filling adhesive (10) being applied to the joints (9)
- A continuación se procede a instalar el panel básico (1) superior previa la fijación al soporte del pertil correspondiente por el mismo procedimiento. Next, the upper basic panel (1) is installed prior to fixing to the corresponding stand by the same procedure.
- S S
- Puntualmente se prevé la necesidad de incorporar piezas especiales (14) que sirven de ajuste del despiece de la distribución de paneles, para el cierre superior o inferior y constituido por un panel de las mismas características pero de menor tamaño .. Specifically, the need to incorporate special parts (14) that serve as an adjustment of the exploded view of the distribution of panels, for the upper or lower closure and consisting of a panel of the same characteristics but smaller in size, is foreseen.
- 10 15 10 15
- También en ambos casos se prevé la utilización de rellenos de aislamiento (13) en el interior de los pertiles en todos aquellos puntos que lo requiera el apoyo del panel básico (1). Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como la manera de llevarse a la práctica, debe hacerse constar que las disposiciones anteriormente indicadas y representadas en los dibujos adjuntos son susceptibles de modificaciones de detalle en cuanto no alteren sus principios fundamentales, establecidos en los párrafos anteriores y resumidos en las siguientes reivindicaciones. In both cases, the use of insulation fillers (13) is also planned inside the bars at all points required by the support of the basic panel (1). Describing sufficiently the nature of the invention, as well as the manner in which it is put into practice, it should be noted that the provisions indicated above and represented in the attached drawings are subject to modifications in detail as long as they do not alter its fundamental principles, established in the paragraphs. above and summarized in the following claims.
Claims (1)
- S S
- 1'.SISTEMA MODULAR DE AISLAMIENTO TERMICO EXTERIOR DE EDIFICACIONES basado en la aplicación de un panel modular compuesto, que se fija a la fachada original de la edificación mediante perfiles específicos y que puede ser soporte de varios acabados finales y caracterizado esencialmente porque el sistema se encuentra constituido por los siguientes elementos: 1 'MODULAR SYSTEM OF EXTERNAL THERMAL INSULATION OF BUILDINGS based on the application of a modular composite panel, which is fixed to the original facade of the building by means of specific profiles and which can support several final finishes and characterized essentially because the system is It is constituted by the following elements:
- la 15 the 15
- .-El panel básico (1 ), se encuentra constituido por un soporte de aislamiento (2) y una placa exterior resistente (3) unidas por medio de un adhesivo (7) y apreciándose en todo su perímetro sendos rebajes en forma de L, un rebaje superior (4) en el que sobresale el soporte (2), un rebaje lateral (5) y un rebaje inferior (6) donde sobresale la placa exterior resistente (3). El espesor de los rebajes citados (4), (5) Y (6) es variable en función del espesor de la piezas básicas (1 ), coincidiendo dicho espesor con el espacio interior definido por el perfil (8) y siendo el mismo para todos los paneles utilizados en la misma solución constructiva y donde los rebajes laterales (5) permiten la perfecta unión de las piezas básicas (1) entre si utilizando adhesivo de relleno (10) en las juntas entre ellas . .-The basic panel (1), is constituted by an insulation support (2) and a resistant outer plate (3) joined by means of an adhesive (7) and appreciating in its entire perimeter two L-shaped recesses, an upper recess (4) in which the support (2) protrudes, a lateral recess (5) and a lower recess (6) where the resistant outer plate (3) protrudes. The thickness of the recesses mentioned (4), (5) Y (6) is variable depending on the thickness of the basic parts (1), said thickness coinciding with the interior space defined by the profile (8) and being the same for All panels used in the same construction solution and where the side recesses (5) allow the perfect union of the basic parts (1) with each other using filling adhesive (10) on the joints between them.
- 20 2 5 20 2 5
- . -Anclaje de los paneles básicos (1), formados por unos perfiles-guías metálicos, resistentes a la corrosión y constituidos por unos perfiles-guías metálicos macizos (8) o aligerados (8 '), en forma de quot;Lquot; y que se colocan en cualquiera de las tres posiciones básicas posibles dependiendo de la situación dentro del conjunto del sistema. Estos perfiles-guía metálicos (8) se fijan la fachada resistente del edificio (11 ) o al paramento a cubrir por medios mecánicos. . -Anchoring of the basic panels (1), formed by metal profiles-guides, resistant to corrosion and constituted by solid metal profiles-guides (8) or lightened (8 '), in the form of quot; and that they are placed in any of the three possible basic positions depending on the situation within the whole system. These metal guide profiles (8) fix the resistant facade of the building (11) or the wall to be covered by mechanical means.
- 3 O 35 3 or 35
- 2'.PROCEDIMIENTO DE INSTALACiÓN DEL SISTEMA MODULAR DE AISLAMIENTO TERMICO EXTERIOR DE EDIFICACIONES basado en la aplicación de un panel modular compuesto, que se fija a la fachada original de la edificación mediante perfiles específicos y que puede ser soporte de varios acabados finales caracterizado esencialmente porque el procedimiento de instalación para una completa instalación del sistema en una solución de paramento vertical y paramento horizontal sobre espacio exterior se comienza con la aplicación del perfil (8) de fijación del panel básico (1 ) en primer término fijándose en el borde de vuelo de la edificación y a la medida correspondiente se replantea el perfil-guía superior (8) con fijaciones mecánicas al soporte. 2 '. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE OF THE MODULAR SYSTEM OF EXTERNAL THERMAL INSULATION OF BUILDINGS based on the application of a composite modular panel, which is fixed to the original facade of the building by means of specific profiles and that can be support of several final finishes characterized essentially because The installation procedure for a complete installation of the system in a solution of vertical facing and horizontal facing on outer space begins with the application of the fixing profile (8) of the basic panel (1) in the first place by looking at the flight edge of the building and to the corresponding measure the upper guide profile (8) with mechanical fastenings to the support is restated.
- El primer panel básico (1 ) a instalar se encaja, por medio del rebaje (4 ) en el perfilThe first basic panel (1) to be installed is fitted, by means of the recess (4) in the profile
- guía superior (8), quedando por tanto la parte correspondiente al núcleo de aislamiento (2) upper guide (8), leaving therefore the part corresponding to the insulation core (2)
- dentro de dicho perfil y apoya sobre el perfil-guía (8) inferior, previa aplicación de un relleno within said profile and rests on the lower guide-profile (8), prior application of a filling
- de aislamiento (13) en el hueco que posee el perfil. of insulation (13) in the hollow that has the profile.
- s s
- En este momento se procede a fijar mediante tornillos (12) la placa básica (1) al At this time, the basic plate (1) is fixed by screws (12) to the
- perfil (8). profile (8).
- Las piezas contiguas se solapan entre sí por medio de los rebajes laterales (5), The adjacent pieces overlap each other by means of the side recesses (5),
- aplicándose adhesivo de relleno (10) en las juntas (9), procediéndose después a instalar el applying filling adhesive (10) on the joints (9), then proceeding to install the
- panel básico (1 ) superior previa la fijación al soporte del perol correspondiente por el mismo basic panel (1) above prior fixing to the corresponding copper support by the same
- 10 10
- procedimiento. process.
- 3'.SISTEMA MODULAR DE AISLAMIENTO TERMICO EXTERIOR DE 3 'MODULAR SYSTEM OF EXTERNAL THERMAL INSULATION OF
- EDIFICACIONES basado en la aplicación de un panel modular compuesto, que se fija a la BUILDINGS based on the application of a modular composite panel, which is fixed to the
- fachada original de la edificación mediante perfiles específicos y que puede ser soporte de original facade of the building through specific profiles and that can be support of
- 15 fifteen
- varios acabados finales de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 lt;1 Y caracterizado esencialmente several final finishes according to claim 1 <1 Y essentially characterized
- porque el sistema prevé la necesidad de incorporar piezas especiales (14) de las mismas because the system foresees the need to incorporate special pieces (14) of them
- características que los paneles que sirven de ajuste del despiece de la distribución de characteristics that the panels used to adjust the exploded view of the distribution of
- paneles pero de distinto tamaño, para el cierre superior o inferior. panels but of different size, for the upper or lower closure.
- 20 twenty
- 4'.SISTEMA MODULAR DE AISLAMIENTO TERMICO EXTERIOR DE 4 'MODULAR SYSTEM OF EXTERNAL THERMAL INSULATION OF
- EDIFICACIONES basado en la aplicación de un panel modular compuesto, que se fija a la BUILDINGS based on the application of a modular composite panel, which is fixed to the
- fachada original de la edificación mediante perfiles específicos y que puede ser soporte de original facade of the building through specific profiles and that can be support of
- varios acabados finales de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1lt;1 y caracterizado esencialmente several final finishes according to claim 1; 1 and essentially characterized
- porque el sistema prevé la utilización de rellenos de aislamiento (13) en el interior de los because the system provides for the use of insulation fillers (13) inside the
- 25 25
- perfiles en todos aquellos puntos que lo requiera el apoyo del panel básico (1) . profiles in all those points that require the support of the basic panel (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201431488A ES2566253B1 (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Modular building exterior thermal insulation system and installation procedure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201431488A ES2566253B1 (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Modular building exterior thermal insulation system and installation procedure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| ES2566253A1 true ES2566253A1 (en) | 2016-04-11 |
| ES2566253B1 ES2566253B1 (en) | 2017-01-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| ES201431488A Expired - Fee Related ES2566253B1 (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Modular building exterior thermal insulation system and installation procedure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107327106A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽根源光大高深新材料有限公司 | The decoration thermal insulation structure and its construction method of skin |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2544766A1 (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1984-10-26 | Grp Francais Construction | Prefabricated modular panel for external thermal insulation, methods for its manufacture and device for its fixing |
| FR2582334A1 (en) * | 1985-05-24 | 1986-11-28 | Cebador Charles | Insulating panel for insulation on the outside and method for fitting it |
| US6698144B1 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2004-03-02 | Plastic Components, Inc. | Stucco casing bead |
| US20050076611A1 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-04-14 | Crawford Richards H. | Insulated sheathing panels |
| DE102010040775A1 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-15 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | facade panel |
-
2014
- 2014-10-10 ES ES201431488A patent/ES2566253B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2544766A1 (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1984-10-26 | Grp Francais Construction | Prefabricated modular panel for external thermal insulation, methods for its manufacture and device for its fixing |
| FR2582334A1 (en) * | 1985-05-24 | 1986-11-28 | Cebador Charles | Insulating panel for insulation on the outside and method for fitting it |
| US6698144B1 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2004-03-02 | Plastic Components, Inc. | Stucco casing bead |
| US20050076611A1 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-04-14 | Crawford Richards H. | Insulated sheathing panels |
| DE102010040775A1 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-15 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | facade panel |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107327106A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽根源光大高深新材料有限公司 | The decoration thermal insulation structure and its construction method of skin |
| CN107327106B (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2019-06-28 | 周松桂 | The decoration thermal insulation structure and its construction method of exterior walls of buildings |
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| ES2566253B1 (en) | 2017-01-24 |
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