ES2495093A1 - Foldable greenhouse (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Foldable greenhouse (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2495093A1
ES2495093A1 ES201300276A ES201300276A ES2495093A1 ES 2495093 A1 ES2495093 A1 ES 2495093A1 ES 201300276 A ES201300276 A ES 201300276A ES 201300276 A ES201300276 A ES 201300276A ES 2495093 A1 ES2495093 A1 ES 2495093A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
planter
pot
plant
translation
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Granted
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ES201300276A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2495093B1 (en
Inventor
Manuel DELGADO RODRÍGUEZ
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

Foldable and portable greenhouse, this greenhouse is made with a wire structure that can be folded and is covered with greenhouse plastic. This structure is configured to be used in pots, to facilitate the germination and growth of plants in its early stages. Once the planter has fulfilled its purpose of helping in the germination and growth of the plant, we can remove the greenhouse, to place in another pot of similar dimensions, or we can simply leave the greenhouse folded on one side of the pot, to facilitate the development of the plant. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION

Invernadero plegable Folding greenhouse

SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICA SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE

La invención se encuadra en el sector de la agricultura, la ganadería, silvicultura y pesca, 5 concretamente en el cultivo de flores y plantas ornamentales. The invention is part of the agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing sector, specifically in the cultivation of flowers and ornamental plants.

ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICA STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE

Actualmente, para el cultivo de hortalizas y plantas ornamentales en el hogar, si queremos cultivar nuestras propias plantas, hemos de proceder a plantar las semillas en semilleros y 10 proteger los semilleros de las inclemencias del tiempo, evitando las exposiciones directas a la intemperie, para una vez germinadas las semillas y que hayan alcanzado la madurez suficientes, poder trasplantar las plantas a los recipientes finales donde la planta permanecerá en su fase madura. También podemos acudir a viveros para adquirir las plantas ya germinadas y con la suficiente madurez para ser trasplantada a un recipiente final, al encargarse estos 15 viveros de germinar las semillas y cultivar las plantas protegiéndolas de las variaciones de temperatura y humedad, cubriendo los semilleros en habitáculos fabricados con una estructura normalmente metálica y recubierta con una capa plástica, una vez germinada la planta y esta ha alcanzado la madurez suficiente, se procede a la venta directa de las plantas, ya que cultivar estas plantas en el hogar, se torna dificultoso al no contar siempre con un lugar 20 apropiado para proteger a las plantas en sus distintas fases de siembra, germinación y madurez de las constantes variaciones de temperatura y humedad. Currently, for the cultivation of vegetables and ornamental plants in the home, if we want to grow our own plants, we must proceed to plant the seeds in seedbeds and protect the seedlings from the weather, avoiding direct exposures to the weather, to Once the seeds have germinated and they have reached sufficient maturity, they can transplant the plants to the final containers where the plant will remain in its mature phase. We can also go to nurseries to acquire already germinated plants and with sufficient maturity to be transplanted to a final container, when these 15 nurseries are in charge of germinating the seeds and cultivating the plants protecting them from temperature and humidity variations, covering the seedlings in Cabins manufactured with a normally metallic structure and covered with a plastic layer, once the plant has germinated and has reached sufficient maturity, the plants are sold directly, since growing these plants in the home becomes difficult when not always having an appropriate place to protect plants in their different stages of planting, germination and maturity from constant variations in temperature and humidity.

PROBLEMA TÉCNICO PLANTEADO 25 TECHNICAL PROBLEM PROPOSED 25

Sería por tanto deseable, poder cultivar en el hogar nuestras propias plantas ornamentales u hortalizas, al poder disponer en los hogares de un sistema similar al que se utiliza actualmente en los viveros, para la siembra, germinación y madurez de la planta, utilizando el mismo recipiente para la siembra, germinación y madurez de la planta. It would therefore be desirable to be able to grow our own ornamental plants or vegetables at home, since we can have a system similar to the one currently used in nurseries, for planting, germination and maturity of the plant, using the same container for planting, germination and maturity of the plant.

30  30

VENTAJA TÉCNICA QUE APORTA LA INVENCIÓN TECHNICAL ADVANTAGE THAT PROVIDES THE INVENTION

El motivo de la presente invención se centra en un pequeño invernadero plegable, con el que podemos mejorar la germinación y crecimiento de las plantas, en el hogar, pudiendo favorecer 35 estos procesos al proteger a las semillas y plantas una vez germinadas, de las inclemencias y variaciones de tiempo. Una vez que hayamos favorecido la germinación y crecimiento de la planta, podemos retirar el invernadero y podemos utilizarlo en otro recipiente que cuente con medidas en cuanto a diámetros nos referimos similares al anterior, para poder adaptar nuestro invernadero al nuevo recipiente para proceder a ser reutilizado. El invernadero plegable, ayuda 40 a mantener constante la temperatura y la humedad en el interior del recipiente, favoreciendo la germinación y crecimiento de la planta. The reason for the present invention is centered on a small folding greenhouse, with which we can improve the germination and growth of plants, in the home, being able to favor these processes by protecting the seeds and plants once germinated, from inclement conditions and time variations. Once we have favored the germination and growth of the plant, we can remove the greenhouse and we can use it in another container that has measures in terms of diameters we refer similar to the previous one, to be able to adapt our greenhouse to the new container to proceed to be reused . The foldable greenhouse helps to keep the temperature and humidity inside the container constant, favoring the germination and growth of the plant.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Figura 1. Vista en Perspectiva de un modelo propuesto de invernadero para jardinera. 45 Figure 1. Perspective view of a proposed model of greenhouse for gardener. Four. Five

Figura 2. Vista en Perspectiva de un despiece del invernadero para un mejor entendimiento del conjunto. Figure 2. Perspective view of an exploded view of the greenhouse for a better understanding of the whole.

Figura 3. Vista correspondiente a un alzado de una jardinera, en este ejemplo se propone este recipiente pero podemos adaptar nuestro invernadero plegable a cualquier recipiente. 5 Figure 3. View corresponding to an elevation of a planter, in this example this container is proposed but we can adapt our folding greenhouse to any container. 5

Figura 4. Vista en perspectiva del modelo propuesto de jardinera. Figure 4. Perspective view of the proposed model of planter.

Figura 5. Vista correspondiente a un alzado de la varilla principal, que sirve de soporte al resto de varillas en sus extremidades. 10 Figure 5. View corresponding to an elevation of the main rod, which supports the rest of the rods at its extremities. 10

Figura 6. Vista en perspectiva del modelo para jardinera propuesto de la varilla principal. Figure 6. Perspective view of the proposed planter model of the main rod.

Figura 7. Vista de un alzado de una varilla secundaria, donde podemos observar su forma redondeada en sus extremos para poder fijar a la varilla principal, permitiendo el movimiento 15 para poder plegar sobre la varilla principal. Figure 7. View of an elevation of a secondary rod, where we can observe its rounded shape at its ends to be able to fix the main rod, allowing movement 15 to be able to fold over the main rod.

Figura 8. Vista de una perspectiva, correspondiente a un modelo de una varilla secundaria para el modelo de jardinera propuesto. Figure 8. View of a perspective, corresponding to a model of a secondary rod for the proposed planter model.

20  twenty

Figura 9. Vista en perspectiva de un modelo de pinza, donde engarzamos la varilla principal y nos sirve para sujetar el invernadero abatible al recipiente de la maceta o jardinera. Figure 9. Perspective view of a clamp model, where we crimp the main rod and it serves to hold the folding greenhouse to the pot or planter container.

Figura 10. Dibujo correspondiente a una vista en planta de uno de los clips, que utilizaremos para separar la pinza de las varillas. 25 Figure 10. Drawing corresponding to a plan view of one of the clips, which we will use to separate the clamp from the rods. 25

Figura 11. Vista en perspectiva del tapón que mantiene unida a la pinza con la estructura de las varillas. Figure 11. Perspective view of the cap that holds the clamp together with the rod structure.

Figura 12. Vista de un alzado de la cubierta de plástico protectora de la estructura del 30 invernadero, la apariencia de la cubierta, viene está determinada por la forma de las varillas que forman la estructura. Figure 12. View of an elevation of the protective plastic cover of the structure of the greenhouse, the appearance of the cover is determined by the shape of the rods that form the structure.

Figura 13. Perspectiva de la cubierta de plástico, utilizada para la estructura de la jardinera aquí propuesta. 35 Figure 13. Perspective of the plastic roof, used for the structure of the planter proposed here. 35

MODOS DE REALIZACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se ilustra adicionalmente mediante los siguientes tres ejemplos, los cuales no pretenden ser limitativos de su alcance. 40 The present invention is further illustrated by the following three examples, which are not intended to be limiting in scope. 40

EJEMPLO 1 EXAMPLE 1

Contamos con un pequeño invernadero plegable que podemos fijar a una maceta o jardinera (1), mediante la pinza de fijación (3), pieza encargada de fijar la estructura del invernadero a la maceta o jardinera (1). La estructura del invernadero plegable, está formada por una varilla 45 principal (5) que tendrá la forma de la semicircunferencia de la maceta o jardinera (1) caso de ser circular o de la mitad de los lados, en el caso de que la maceta o jardinera tenga una forma cuadrada o rectangular. We have a small folding greenhouse that can be fixed to a pot or planter (1), using the fixing clamp (3), a piece responsible for fixing the structure of the greenhouse to the pot or planter (1). The structure of the collapsible greenhouse is formed by a main rod 45 (5) that will have the shape of the semicircle of the pot or planter (1) if it is circular or half of the sides, in the case that the pot or planter has a square or rectangular shape.

Sobre la varilla principal (5), están montadas las varillas secundarias (4), que son las encargadas de servir como sujeción a la cubierta de plástico (6) y conforman la estructura del invernadero. Las varillas secundarias (4), tienen la misma forma que la varilla principal (5), solo que en sus extremos forman un círculo hueco, por donde introducimos el extremo de la varilla principal (5) y le permite bascular sobre esta, permitiendo de este modo poder plegar la 5 estructura. On the main rod (5), the secondary rods (4) are mounted, which are responsible for serving as a fastener to the plastic cover (6) and make up the structure of the greenhouse. The secondary rods (4), have the same shape as the main rod (5), only that at their ends they form a hollow circle, where we introduce the end of the main rod (5) and allows it to swing over it, allowing this way to be able to fold the structure.

Para proteger de enganches indeseados la unión de la estructura formada por la varilla principal (5) con las varillas secundarias (4) sobre la pinza de fijación (3), hemos dispuesto unos clips (7), a ambos lados de la Pinza de fijación (3) y hemos completado la fijación de las 10 estructura a la pinza de fijación (3) con un tapón (2) encargado de evitar que la estructura se desprenda con facilidad de la pinza de fijación (3). To protect the union of the structure formed by the main rod (5) with the secondary rods (4) on the fixing clamp (3) from unwanted hooks, we have arranged clips (7), on both sides of the clamp (3) and we have completed the fixing of the structure to the fixing clamp (3) with a plug (2) responsible for preventing the structure from easily detaching from the fixing clamp (3).

El conjunto del invernadero se completa con la cubierta de plástico (6) que fijamos mediante pegado, cosido u otro método de fijación sobre el conjunto de la estructura de las varillas 15 secundarias (4) y la varilla principal (5). The greenhouse assembly is completed with the plastic cover (6) that we attach by means of gluing, sewing or other fixing method on the whole of the structure of the secondary rods 15 (4) and the main rod (5).

Este pequeño invernadero plegable si lo colocamos en una maceta o jardinera (1) que cuente con las medidas idóneas al modelo de invernadero, podremos plantar semillas o pequeñas plantas y mantener una temperatura y humedad mucho más constantes, para favorecer la 20 germinación o desarrollo de la planta en el interior del hueco que queda entre la maceta o jardinera (1) y la cubierta de plástico (4). Este pequeño invernadero, podemos plegarlo cómodamente en los días que sean muy calurosos o retirarlo definitivamente, una vez que la planta ha alcanzado la madurez suficiente y no precise de un cuidado significativo, pudiendo reutilizar el invernadero nuevamente, desprendiendo la estructura del invernadero plegable de 25 la maceta o jardinera (1) por la pinza de fijación (3) y disponiendo el invernadero plegable en un nuevo recipiente de maceta o jardinera (1) que cuente con las medidas apropiadas al modelo de invernadero utilizado. This small folding greenhouse if we place it in a pot or planter (1) that has the appropriate measures to the greenhouse model, we can plant seeds or small plants and maintain a much more constant temperature and humidity, to favor the germination or development of the plant inside the hole that remains between the pot or gardener (1) and the plastic cover (4). This small greenhouse, we can fold it comfortably on days that are very hot or remove it definitively, once the plant has reached sufficient maturity and does not require significant care, being able to reuse the greenhouse again, detaching the structure of the folding greenhouse of 25 the pot or planter (1) by the fixing clamp (3) and arranging the folding greenhouse in a new pot or planter container (1) that has the appropriate measures to the greenhouse model used.

EJEMPLO 2 30 EXAMPLE 2 30

El modelo de invernadero puede variar, tanto en diámetros, como en formas, para adaptarlos a los distintos modelos de macetas o jardineras (1) que existen actualmente en el mercado, simplemente utilizaremos una estructura distinta en dimensiones y forma de las varillas secundarias (4) y de la varilla principal (5) y las recubriremos con la cubierta de plástico (6) necesaria. 35 The greenhouse model can vary, both in diameters, as in shapes, to adapt them to the different models of pots or planters (1) that currently exist in the market, we will simply use a different structure in dimensions and shape of the secondary rods (4 ) and the main rod (5) and we will cover them with the necessary plastic cover (6). 35

Para la fabricación de la estructura de las varillas principal (5) y varillas secundarias (4) podemos utilizar varillas de metal, alambre, fibra u otro elemento que sea fácilmente maleable, moldeable y resistente al mismo tiempo, estas varillas podemos también recubrirlas de un material aislante, para protegerlas de las inclemencias del tiempo, de este modo aseguramos la 40 perdurabilidad de la estructura. For the manufacture of the structure of the main rods (5) and secondary rods (4) we can use rods of metal, wire, fiber or other element that is easily malleable, moldable and resistant at the same time, these rods can also be coated with a insulating material, to protect them from the weather, in this way we ensure the durability of the structure.

45  Four. Five

Claims (2)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Invernadero plegable, caracterizado por estar formado por una estructura de varillas plegables que pueden variar en forma, diámetros, longitud y tipos de acabados, que está recubierta con una cubierta de material plástico dispuesta sobre el exterior de la estructura y que se pueden fijar sobre una maceta o jardinera, mediante una pinza, que garantiza la fijación 5 de la estructura sobre la maceta o jardinera. 1. Folding greenhouse, characterized by being formed by a structure of folding rods that can vary in shape, diameters, length and types of finishes, which is covered with a cover of plastic material arranged on the outside of the structure and that can be fixed on a pot or planter, by means of a clamp, which guarantees the fixing of the structure on the pot or planter. 2. Invernadero plegable según reivindicación1, caracterizado por poder ser fabricado con las medidas necesarias para ser adaptado a cualquier maceta o jardinera. 2. Folding greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that it can be manufactured with the necessary measures to be adapted to any pot or planter.
ES201300276A 2013-03-13 2013-03-13 Folding greenhouse Active ES2495093B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201300276A ES2495093B1 (en) 2013-03-13 2013-03-13 Folding greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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ES2495093A1 true ES2495093A1 (en) 2014-09-16
ES2495093B1 ES2495093B1 (en) 2015-07-03

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2823683A (en) * 1951-11-20 1958-02-18 Smith Charles Aquila Vincent Collapsible building structures
US4304068A (en) * 1978-10-27 1981-12-08 The Diamond Mind, Inc. Collapsible terrarium
GB2312902A (en) * 1996-05-10 1997-11-12 Damian Nicholas Nunez Cardozo Tunnel greenhouse
US20040159346A1 (en) * 2003-02-19 2004-08-19 Hsi-Chin Huang Greenhouse
US20110232174A1 (en) * 2010-03-24 2011-09-29 Mm&Lmproperties, Llc Garden in a package

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2823683A (en) * 1951-11-20 1958-02-18 Smith Charles Aquila Vincent Collapsible building structures
US4304068A (en) * 1978-10-27 1981-12-08 The Diamond Mind, Inc. Collapsible terrarium
GB2312902A (en) * 1996-05-10 1997-11-12 Damian Nicholas Nunez Cardozo Tunnel greenhouse
US20040159346A1 (en) * 2003-02-19 2004-08-19 Hsi-Chin Huang Greenhouse
US20110232174A1 (en) * 2010-03-24 2011-09-29 Mm&Lmproperties, Llc Garden in a package

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Publication number Publication date
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