ES2457642A1 - Process and combined device of boiler and heat pump with energy transformation (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Process and combined device of boiler and heat pump with energy transformation (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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ES2457642A1
ES2457642A1 ES201201059A ES201201059A ES2457642A1 ES 2457642 A1 ES2457642 A1 ES 2457642A1 ES 201201059 A ES201201059 A ES 201201059A ES 201201059 A ES201201059 A ES 201201059A ES 2457642 A1 ES2457642 A1 ES 2457642A1
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boiler
air
water
temperature
steam
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ES2457642B1 (en
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Carlos MORENO PARDO
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Getxo Berri Sl
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C1/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
    • F02C1/04—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K21/00—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for
    • F01K21/04—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for using mixtures of steam and gas; Plants generating or heating steam by bringing water or steam into direct contact with hot gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
    • F01K25/06—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using mixtures of different fluids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

Process and combined device of boiler and heat pump with energy transformation, which has two combined circuits and whose purpose is to transform the energies, so by means of a first circuit of the boiler and an injector (2) the steam is circulated ( 8) of water to drag a condensate (16) of hot water and reintroduce it into the boiler, while the other circuit with the ejector (3) the steam (8) of water draws the air from the atmosphere (13). ) to mix and separate it again and on the one hand obtaining the condensate (16) of hot water and on the other the compressed air (15), which will provide a job in the turbine (5), and all this transforming the heat of the air that is in the atmosphere, to transform it into energy either it will be electrical, or directly from work. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

PROCEDIMIENTO Y DISPOSITIVO COMBINADO DE CALDERA Y BOMBA DE CALOR CON TRANSFORMACION DE ENERGIAS. PROCEDURE AND COMBINED BOILER AND HEAT PUMP DEVICE WITH ENERGY TRANSFORMATION.

Campo de la técnica La presente invención se trata de un procedimiento y dispositivo combinado de caldera y bomba de calor destinado a transformar las energías y muy concretamente la del aire que se encuentra en la atmósfera y que adquiere una gran velocidad, a cambio de perder temperatura. Field of the technique The present invention is a combined boiler and heat pump method and device intended to transform the energies and very specifically that of the air that is in the atmosphere and that acquires a high speed, in exchange for losing temperature .

Antecedentes de la invención En el Estado de la Técnica se encuentran multitud de invenciones, que tienen como objetivo partes de lo que es el objeto de la presente invención , así existen invenciones sobre: Inyectores, bomba de calor, ciclo Rankine, cinturón cohete, tubo Vortex. Todos ellos son dispositivos y procedimientos, muy conocidos que llevan, mucho tiempo en el mercado y forman parte del estado de la técnica. Pero el ciclo propuesto en el objeto de esta invención es el primero que, absorbiendo aire atmosférico convierte parte de su energía en trabajo devolviendo a la atmósfera aire frío (con menor humedad) yagua caliente (el vapor condensado), convenientemente separados para un posible aprovechamiento. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In the State of the Art there are many inventions, which are aimed at parts of what is the object of the present invention, thus there are inventions on: Injectors, heat pump, Rankine cycle, rocket belt, tube Vortex All of them are well-known devices and procedures that have been in the market for a long time and are part of the state of the art. But the cycle proposed in the object of this invention is the first one that, absorbing atmospheric air converts part of its energy into work by returning cold air (with less humidity) and hot water (condensed steam) to the atmosphere, conveniently separated for possible use .

Consideramos relevante, como el propio inventor y solicitante de la presente invención ya mediante la patente ES9301518, ya desarrollo un eyector mejorado para la transformación de energía calórica en cinética, pero en la presente invención, introduce dicho eyector dentro de un dispositivo combinado, y del mismo modo fue el titular de la patente ES466535 que tenía por objeto el procedimiento mejorado para la aceleración de gases, principios y procedimientos de los que se aprovecha la presente invención pero tal y como se señala de un modo combinado, y todo ello dentro de un procedimiento y dispositivo combinado de caldera y bomba de calor destinado a transformar las energías. We consider it relevant, as the inventor and applicant of the present invention already by means of the ES9301518 patent, that he has already developed an improved ejector for the transformation of caloric energy into kinetics, but in the present invention, he introduces said ejector into a combined device, and In the same way it was the owner of the ES466535 patent that had as its object the improved procedure for the acceleration of gases, principles and procedures from which the present invention is used but as indicated in a combined way, and all this within a procedure and combined device of boiler and heat pump to transform energy.

Exposición de la invención Exhibition of the invention

Este procedimiento y dispositivo combinado de caldera y bomba de calor con transformación de energías, dispone, entre otras cosas, de la combinación de dos circuitos conocidos, como son, los de una caldera y el de una bomba de calor. This procedure and combined device of boiler and heat pump with energy transformation, has, among other things, the combination of two known circuits, such as those of a boiler and that of a heat pump.

Este procedimiento y dispositivo combinado de caldera y bomba de calor con transformación de energías, dispone, entre otras cosas, de la combinación de dos circuitos conocidos, como son el ciclo Rankine de una caldera y el de una bomba de calor. This procedure and combined device of boiler and heat pump with energy transformation, has, among other things, the combination of two known circuits, such as the Rankine cycle of a boiler and that of a heat pump.

Para arrancar la caldera se dispone de una resistencia, la cual calentará el agua, para obtener el vapor que en parte y mediante un inyector lo mezclará con agua de alimentación de menor temperatura para introducir la mezcla a mayor presión y temperatura en la caldera, y el resto pasará a un eyector de aire el cual al recibir dicho vapor de la caldera, provocará una aceleración de la mezcla que se introducirá a una presión determinada en un depósito que separa el agua del aire, dejando salir el aire a una velocidad adecuada mientras que el agua del depósito separador se dirige hacia el inyector antes mencionado. To start the boiler there is a resistor, which will heat the water, to obtain the steam that in part and through an injector will mix it with lower temperature feed water to introduce the mixture at higher pressure and temperature into the boiler, and the rest will pass to an air ejector which, upon receiving said steam from the boiler, will cause an acceleration of the mixture that will be introduced at a certain pressure in a tank that separates the water from the air, letting the air out at an adequate speed while that the water in the separator tank is directed towards the injector mentioned above.

Breve descripción de los dibujos Brief description of the drawings

A continuación mediante el único dibujo que se adjunta explica las diferentes partes y disposiciones del procedimiento y dispositivo combinado de caldera y bomba de calor con transformación de energías, que son base de la invención complementando la memoria descriptiva describiendo el ejemplo preferente pero en ningún caso limitante de la invención. Then, by means of the only drawing attached, it explains the different parts and provisions of the combined procedure and device of the boiler and heat pump with energy transformation, which are the basis of the invention complementing the descriptive report describing the preferred example but in no case limiting of the invention.

Las anteriores, y otras características y ventajas, se comprenderán más plenamente a partir de la siguiente descripción detallada de un ejemplo de realización con referencia el dibujo adjunto, en el que: The foregoing, and other features and advantages, will be more fully understood from the following detailed description of an exemplary embodiment with reference to the attached drawing, in which:

La Fig. 1 muestra la disposición del circuito de la caldera (1), y su inyector (2), el cual se encuentra complementado con el de la bomba de calor, con su propio eyector (3), el depósito separador (4), así como la turbina (5) y su generador (18), todo ello formando todo un circuito. Fig. 1 shows the arrangement of the boiler circuit (1), and its injector (2), which is complemented with that of the heat pump, with its own ejector (3), the separator tank (4) , as well as the turbine (5) and its generator (18), all forming a whole circuit.

Descripción de los diferentes elementos de la invención Description of the different elements of the invention

1.-Caldera 2.-Inyector 3.-Eyector 4.-Depósito separador. 5.-Turbina. 6.-Resistencia. 7.-Agua de la caldera. 8.-Vapor de la caldera. 9.-Conducción del vapor (8) a la salida de la caldera. 10.-Desvío de la conducción del vapor (8) hacia el inyector (2) y el eyector (3). 11.-llave reguladora de la presión a la entrada del eyector (3). 12.-Llave reguladora de la presión a la entrada del inyector (2) 13.-Aire de la atmosfera, que se introduce en el eyector (5) 14.-Conducción a la salida del eyector (3) del vapor (8) mezclado con el aire (13). 15.-Aire comprimido que se encuentra en el separador (4). 16.-Condensado de agua caliente. 17.-Conducción de salida del aire comprimido (15) hasta la turbina (5). 18.-Generador de la turbina (5) 19.-Salida del aire devuelto a la atmosfera. 20.-Conducción del agua caliente (16) al inyector (2) 21.-Conducción del agua caliente (16) mezclada con el vapor del agua de la caldera (8) por el inyector (2). 22.-Válvula antirretorno a la entrada de la caldera (1) 1.-Boiler 2.-Injector 3.-Ejector 4.-Separator tank. 5.-Turbine. 6.-Resistance. 7.-Boiler water. 8.-Boiler steam. 9.-Steam conduction (8) at the outlet of the boiler. 10.-Deviation of the steam line (8) towards the injector (2) and the ejector (3). 11.-pressure regulator key at the ejector inlet (3). 12.-Pressure regulator valve at the inlet inlet (2) 13.-Air from the atmosphere, which is introduced into the ejector (5) 14.-Driving to the ejector outlet (3) of the steam (8) mixed with the air (13). 15.-Compressed air that is in the separator (4). 16.-Condensate of hot water. 17.-Compressed air outlet conduction (15) to the turbine (5). 18.-Turbine generator (5) 19.-Exit of the air returned to the atmosphere. 20.-Driving hot water (16) to the injector (2) 21.-Driving hot water (16) mixed with water vapor from the boiler (8) by the injector (2). 22.-Non-return valve to the boiler inlet (1)

Descripción detallada de un ejemplo de realización Detailed description of an embodiment example

A la vista de lo anteriormente enunciado, la presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento y dispositivo combinado de caldera y bomba de calor con transformación de energías, todo ello dentro de un circuito novedoso. In view of the foregoing, the present invention relates to a combined process and device of boiler and heat pump with energy transformation, all within a novel circuit.

Se establece un ciclo que partiendo de una caldera (1) a la cual para arrancarle, tiene una resistencia (6), y la aportación de energía pertinente se calienta el agua de la caldera (7), para que se convierta en un vapor (8), que con una presión y temperatura determinadas, pasando por una conducción (9) a través de la llave reguladora de la presión (12), a la entrada del eyector (3), en el que se crea un vacío que viene a ser ocupado por el aire de la atmósfera (13), saliendo por el eyector (3) la mezcla del aire (13) con el vapor (8) y el agua condensada a través del conducto (14) de salida del eyector (3), llega al depósito separador (4), con una presión mayor que la atmosférica. El aire comprimido (15) queda separado del condensado (16) en el separador (4), y sale por la conducción (17) para impulsar al rotor de la turbina (5), la cual emplearía dicho movimiento en trabajo directamente, o a través del generador eléctrico (18), saliendo el aire devuelto a la atmósfera por (19). A cycle is established that, starting from a boiler (1) to which to start it, it has a resistance (6), and the relevant energy supply is heated by the water in the boiler (7), so that it becomes a steam ( 8), that with a certain pressure and temperature, passing through a conduit (9) through the pressure regulating key (12), to the inlet of the ejector (3), in which a vacuum is created that comes to be occupied by the air in the atmosphere (13), the mixture of the air (13) with the steam (8) and the condensed water coming out of the ejector (3) through the outlet duct (14) of the ejector (3) , reaches the separator tank (4), with a pressure higher than atmospheric. The compressed air (15) is separated from the condensate (16) in the separator (4), and exits through the line (17) to propel the turbine rotor (5), which would employ said movement in work directly, or through of the electric generator (18), leaving the air returned to the atmosphere by (19).

Mientras tanto, el agua del separador, a través de la conducción (20) pasará al inyector (3) el cual se encontrará del mismo modo alimentado por una parte de vapor de agua (8) el cual se desvía por (10) Y se regula con la llave (12), para que se vuelva a introducir en la caldera (1) a través del conducto (21) Y la válvula antirretorno (22) a la caldera 1, cerrando el circuito. Meanwhile, the water from the separator, through the conduit (20) will pass to the injector (3) which will be similarly fed by a part of water vapor (8) which is diverted by (10) and is regulate with the key (12), so that it is reintroduced into the boiler (1) through the duct (21) and the non-return valve (22) to the boiler 1, closing the circuit.

Para comprender, este funcionamiento, de este dispositivo, es necesario hacer ver que: To understand, this operation, of this device, it is necessary to show that:

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El eyector (3) viene a realizar la mezcla del vapor de agua a presión y temperaturas determinadas (8) con un volumen determinado de aire de la atmósfera (13), el cual está a una temperatura y humedad relativa ambiente variable. The ejector (3) comes to mix the water vapor under pressure and certain temperatures (8) with a certain volume of air in the atmosphere (13), which is at a variable ambient temperature and relative humidity.

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El separador (4), el condensado estará a la temperatura de saturación de la presión correspondiente por ejemplo a 2 bares 110°C y por otro un aire comprimido (15) el cual se encontrará a una temperatura algo superior a la del ambiente con la que ha entrado. The separator (4), the condensate will be at the saturation temperature of the corresponding pressure for example at 2 bar 110 ° C and on the other a compressed air (15) which will be at a temperature somewhat higher than that of the environment with the That has entered.

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Dicho aire comprimido (15), se le daría una salida por la conducción (17) hacia la turbina (5) para que transforme su energía dinámica en trabajo o la transforme en electricidad, a través de su generador (18), dejando salir de nuevo el aire a la atmósfera a través de (19) Said compressed air (15), would be given an outlet through the conduit (17) to the turbine (5) to transform its dynamic energy into work or transform it into electricity, through its generator (18), leaving out new air to the atmosphere through (19)

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Por otra parte, el condensado (16) del separador (4), se verá conducida a través de la conducción (20), hasta el inyector (2), el cual se encuentra accionado por parte del vapor (8), que desviado por (10), Y regulado por la llave (12), mezclará dicho condensado (16) de agua caliente con el vapor del agua (8), que se encuentra dirigido por la conducción (21) y a través de la válvula antirretorno (22) al interior del de pósito de la caldera (1), encontrándose en disposición de volver a comenzar el ciclo. On the other hand, the condensate (16) of the separator (4), will be conducted through the conduit (20), to the injector (2), which is driven by the steam (8), which deflected by (10), And regulated by the key (12), will mix said condensate (16) of hot water with the steam of the water (8), which is directed by the conduction (21) and through the non-return valve (22) inside the boiler tank (1), being able to start the cycle again.

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Se puede comprobar, como se consiguen dos circuitos diferentes, el de la caldera y el de la bomba de claro, que se encuentran combinados, y que lo que hacen es mover en definitiva el aire de la atmósfera, para darle una velocidad, quitándose parte de su temperatura y humedad, para mover la turbina y transformar las energías. You can check, as you get two different circuits, the boiler and the clear pump, which are combined, and what they do is to finally move the air from the atmosphere, to give it a speed, taking part away of its temperature and humidity, to move the turbine and transform the energies.

Claims (3)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.-Dispositivo combinado de caldera y bomba de calor con transformación de energías, caracterizado por disponer de la combinación de: 1.-Combined device of boiler and heat pump with energy transformation, characterized by having the combination of: A) Un circuito de una caldera (1), la cual en su interior y para el arranque, dispone de una resistencia (6), la cual caliente el agua de la caldera (7), para que genere un vapor (8) de agua y que a través de la conducción (9) se dirija pasando por la llave de regulación (11) al eyector (3), el cual mezcla dicho vapor de agua (8), con el aire de la atmósfera (13), sacando dicha mezcla a través de la conducción (14), hasta el separador (4), en el cual por un lado queda el condensado (16) de agua caliente, y por el otro el aire comprimido (15), al que se le da salida por la conducción (17), hasta la turbina (5), que dispone del generador (18), para finalmente por la salida (19) vuelva el aire a la atmósfera. A) A circuit of a boiler (1), which inside and for starting, has a resistance (6), which heats the boiler water (7), to generate a steam (8) of water and that through the conduit (9) is directed through the regulating key (11) to the ejector (3), which mixes said water vapor (8), with the air of the atmosphere (13), removing said mixture through the conduit (14), to the separator (4), in which on the one hand there is the condensate (16) of hot water, and on the other the compressed air (15), which is given Exit through the conduit (17), to the turbine (5), which has the generator (18), and finally through the outlet (19) return the air to the atmosphere. B) Otro circuito de la caldera (1), en el que el vapor (8) de agua pasa por el desvío (10) y la llave reguladora (12) del inyector (2), para que arrastre el condensado (16) de agua caliente por la conducción (20), y de modo que mezclando el vapor (8) y el condensado (16) lo introduzca en la caldera (1) para que cierre éste segundo circuito, que se encuentra combinado con el anterior. B) Another circuit of the boiler (1), in which the steam (8) of water passes through the diversion (10) and the regulator key (12) of the injector (2), so that it drags the condensate (16) of hot water through the conduit (20), and so that by mixing the steam (8) and the condensate (16) it enters the boiler (1) to close this second circuit, which is combined with the previous one. 2.-Procedimiento combinado de caldera y bomba de calor con transformación de energías, según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado por disponer de una caldera (1) que lo que hace es generar un vapor (8) de agua el cual alcanza unas temperaturas y presiones determinadas, y que al pasar por el eyector (3), arrastran un cierto volumen de aire de la atmósfera que dispondrá de una humedad relativa y temperatura determinadas. Este aire perderá parte de su temperatura, al mezclarse a gran velocidad con el vapor (8) de agua al pasar a través del eyector (3); dicha mezcla, que tendrá determinadas características de velocidad, presión, humedad y temperatura, pasará al separador (4), en donde por un lado dispondremos de un aire comprimido (15) muy seco y por otro lado, un agua caliente condensada (16) a una temperatura sobre los 110°C, al aire comprimido se le dará una salida y descompresión por la conducción (17), para hacer accionar la turbina (5), para salir posteriormente a la atmósfera, con una humedad y temperatura inferiores a con las que entraba en el eyector (3) como aire (13); Por otro lado el agua caliente (16) saldrá por la conducción (20) al inyector (2) el cual se encuentra accionado por el vapor de agua (8) que ha sido desviado por (10) y regulado por la llave (12) para que finalmente vuelva a entrar el vapor de agua (8) mezclado con el agua caliente 2.-Combined process of boiler and heat pump with energy transformation, according to claim 1 characterized by having a boiler (1) which does is generate a steam (8) of water which reaches certain temperatures and pressures , and that when passing through the ejector (3), they carry a certain volume of air from the atmosphere that will have a certain relative humidity and temperature. This air will lose part of its temperature, when mixed at high speed with the steam (8) of water as it passes through the ejector (3); said mixture, which will have certain characteristics of speed, pressure, humidity and temperature, will pass to the separator (4), where on the one hand we will have a very dry compressed air (15) and on the other hand, a condensed hot water (16) at a temperature above 110 ° C, compressed air will be given an outlet and decompression by conduction (17), to operate the turbine (5), to subsequently leave the atmosphere, with a humidity and temperature below those that entered the ejector (3) as air (13); On the other hand, the hot water (16) will leave the injector (20) to the injector (2) which is driven by the water vapor (8) that has been diverted by (10) and regulated by the key (12) to finally re-enter the water vapor (8) mixed with the hot water (16) a la caldera (1) para cerrar el circuito. (16) to the boiler (1) to close the circuit. 3.-Procedimiento y Dispositivo combinado de caldera y bomba de calor con transformación de energías, según la reivindicación 1 y 2 caracterizado por transformar una energía calorífica del aire, en otro tipo de energías, a través de la combinación de los ciclos propios de una caldera y de una bomba de calor, pasando un volumen de aire de la atmósfera (13) con unas condiciones de temperatura, humedad, presión y velocidad, a través de un eyector (3) a adquirir otras condiciones diferentes, que provocan, que cambiando sus características de temperatura, humedad, presión y velocidad, adquiriendo principalmente una mayor velocidad y bajada de la temperatura, pueda mover una turbina (5) y así aprovechar dicha energía transformada. 3.-Procedure and combined device of boiler and heat pump with energy transformation, according to claim 1 and 2 characterized by transforming a heat energy of the air, into another type of energy, through the combination of the cycles of a boiler and a heat pump, passing a volume of air from the atmosphere (13) with conditions of temperature, humidity, pressure and speed, through an ejector (3) to acquire other different conditions, which cause, changing its characteristics of temperature, humidity, pressure and speed, mainly acquiring a greater speed and lowering of the temperature, can move a turbine (5) and thus take advantage of said transformed energy. OOR FIGURA NÚM. 1 FIGURE NUM. one
ES201201059A 2012-10-24 2012-10-24 Procedure and combined device of boiler and heat pump with energy transformation Expired - Fee Related ES2457642B1 (en)

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CN104329830A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-04 河南省中原大化集团有限责任公司 Turbine dead steam waste heat recovery process method
CN104329830B (en) * 2014-10-24 2016-08-24 河南省中原大化集团有限责任公司 A kind of turbine exhaust steam waste heat recycling device and process thereof

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