ES2434953T3 - Trip interruption device, in particular for automatic weapons - Google Patents
Trip interruption device, in particular for automatic weaponsInfo
- Publication number
- ES2434953T3 ES2434953T3 ES08017439T ES08017439T ES2434953T3 ES 2434953 T3 ES2434953 T3 ES 2434953T3 ES 08017439 T ES08017439 T ES 08017439T ES 08017439 T ES08017439 T ES 08017439T ES 2434953 T3 ES2434953 T3 ES 2434953T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- ammunition
- transport
- magnet
- weapon
- automatic weapon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/29—Feeding of belted ammunition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/06—Electric or electromechanical safeties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/34—Magazine safeties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/29—Feeding of belted ammunition
- F41A9/32—Reciprocating-slide-type belt transporters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Dispositivo de interrupción de disparo, en particular para armas automáticas Trip interruption device, in particular for automatic weapons
5 Las armas completamente automáticas, accionadas por gas, funcionan en general de manera que al amartillarse el arma, el cerrojo se lleva a una posición de retención trasera en contra de la fuerza elástica de uno o varios muelles de cierre y se bloquea. El amartillado se realiza normalmente de manera manual. Cuando se acciona el disparador, se libera este bloqueo y el cerrojo se lleva hacia delante por la fuerza elástica del muelle o de los muelles de disparo en la vía del cerrojo. Debido a este movimiento del cerrojo, un cartucho se introduce en esta vía del cerrojo, se 5 Fully automatic, gas-operated weapons generally work so that when the weapon is cocked, the bolt is brought to a rear retention position against the elastic force of one or more closing springs and locked. The cocking is usually done manually. When the trigger is actuated, this lock is released and the bolt is carried forward by the elastic force of the spring or of the firing springs in the path of the bolt. Due to this movement of the bolt, a cartridge is introduced in this path of the bolt, it
10 enclava en la recámara en el extremo delantero de la vía del cerrojo y se enciende aquí. Tras desenclavarse el cerrojo, éste se lleva hacia atrás a su posición de retención por la presión del gas y se expulsa la vaina del cartucho vacía. El mecanismo de alimentación del cartucho se realiza mediante un control forzado por el cerrojo en movimiento o mediante la presión del gas durante la ignición de la munición. 10 locks in the chamber at the front end of the bolt track and lights here. After unlocking the bolt, it is brought back to its retention position by gas pressure and the empty cartridge case is ejected. The mechanism of feeding of the cartridge is realized by means of a control forced by the bolt in movement or by means of the pressure of the gas during the ignition of the ammunition.
15 La realización involuntaria de un disparo con el arma amartillada al liberarse el cerrojo se evita a menudo mediante un elemento de seguro que coloca detrás el disparador de forma mecánica. 15 The involuntary firing of a shot with the cocked weapon when the bolt is released is often avoided by a safety element that mechanically places the trigger behind.
Sin embargo, debido a las especificaciones constructivas del elemento de seguro y del disparador existen también armas, en las que el disparador se puede colocar detrás sólo cuando el cerrojo se encuentra en la posición de However, due to the constructive specifications of the safety element and the trigger there are also weapons, in which the trigger can be placed behind only when the bolt is in the position of
20 retención trasera. 20 rear retention.
Asimismo, son conocidas realizaciones, en las que no es posible poner voluntariamente el seguro durante el disparo, ya que esto impide un retroceso del cerrojo a su posición de retención. El cerrojo no retenido se vuelve a llevar hacia delante mediante los muelles de disparo y se inicia el próximo ciclo de disparo. Por tanto, al ponerse voluntariamente Likewise, embodiments are known, in which it is not possible to voluntarily put the safety during the firing, since this prevents a recoil of the bolt to its retention position. The non-retained bolt is carried forward again by means of the firing springs and the next firing cycle begins. Therefore, by volunteering
25 el seguro se produce un fuego continuo ininterrumpible que no se puede detener soltando el disparador. 25 the insurance produces an uninterruptible continuous fire that cannot be stopped by releasing the trigger.
En particular en las armas completamente automáticas existe el problema de que en caso de un seguro del arma, controlado a distancia, no se puede evitar la activación del seguro durante el proceso de disparo cuando se produce una avería, por ejemplo, una rotura de cable, un corte de corriente, etc. Un control forzado del dispositivo de Particularly in fully automatic weapons there is the problem that in case of a gun control, remotely controlled, the activation of the insurance during the firing process cannot be avoided when a fault occurs, for example, a cable break , a power failure, etc. A forced control of the device
30 accionamiento del seguro con el dispositivo de accionamiento del disparador tiene la desventaja de que tras soltarse el disparador, el cerrojo necesita un período de tiempo indeterminado para alcanzar su posición de retención trasera que es la única en la que el cerrojo se puede asegurar. Este período de tiempo depende aquí de la posición del cerrojo en ese momento. The operation of the lock with the trigger actuator has the disadvantage that after releasing the trigger, the bolt needs an indeterminate period of time to reach its rear retention position which is the only one in which the bolt can be secured. This period of time depends here on the position of the bolt at that time.
35 Por el documento DE692244C es conocida un arma automática que presenta un mecanismo de alimentación de munición mediante una cinta de munición y uñas de transporte. 35 From document DE692244C an automatic weapon is known which has an ammunition feeding mechanism by means of ammunition tape and transport nails.
El objetivo de la invención es garantizar una interrupción del fuego continuo en un arma automática provista de un mecanismo de alimentación de munición mediante una cinta de munición. The object of the invention is to guarantee a continuous fire interruption in an automatic weapon provided with an ammunition feeding mechanism by means of an ammunition belt.
40 El objetivo se consigue mediante las características de las reivindicaciones independientes 1 y 3. En las reivindicaciones secundarias aparecen realizaciones ventajosas. The objective is achieved by the characteristics of independent claims 1 and 3. Advantageous embodiments appear in the secondary claims.
La invención se basa en la idea de garantizar un estado de funcionamiento seguro en caso de avería de manera que The invention is based on the idea of guaranteeing a safe operating state in case of failure so that
45 se interrumpa el transporte de la munición hacia el arma. Al transportarse la munición mediante uñas de transporte cargadas por muelle, el transporte de la munición se interrumpe mediante la separación de estas uñas de la cinta de munición, lo que se puede realizar de manera fácil y simple con un elemento de chapa que se introduce, por ejemplo, lateralmente en el arma entre la uña de transporte y la cinta de munición, interrumpiendo así la alimentación de la munición. Este elemento se podría insertar por control remoto también durante el proceso de 45 the transport of the ammunition to the weapon is interrupted. When the ammunition is transported by means of spring loaded loading nails, the transport of the ammunition is interrupted by separating these nails from the ammunition belt, which can be done easily and simply with a sheet metal element that is inserted, for example, laterally in the weapon between the transport nail and the ammunition belt, thus interrupting the feeding of the ammunition. This item could be inserted by remote control also during the process of
50 disparo. Una alternativa en este sentido sería la integración del imán. 50 shot. An alternative in this regard would be the integration of the magnet.
La ventaja de esta solución radica en que no hay que realizar cambios en las armas existentes e introducidas para en caso necesario poder montarlas también en cureña, manteniendo su funcionamiento como arma de infantería. Se cumple la secuencia de operación y se evita, por tanto, el fuego continuo ininterrumpible, sin tener que realizar The advantage of this solution is that you do not have to make changes to existing and introduced weapons so that, if necessary, they can also be mounted on a gun carriage, maintaining its function as an infantry weapon. The sequence of operation is fulfilled and, therefore, continuous uninterrupted fire is avoided, without having to perform
55 grandes cambios, en particular en la empuñadura. Se logra una independencia total entre el disparador, el cerrojo y el seguro. 55 major changes, particularly in the grip. Total independence is achieved between the trigger, the bolt and the safety.
En una solicitud de patente paralela sobre la misma problemática se propone integrar un imán de seguro y un imán de disparador, lo que evita un fuego continuo ininterrumpible. Ambos imanes se soportan mediante un soporte In a parallel patent application on the same problem, it is proposed to integrate an insurance magnet and a trigger magnet, which avoids an uninterrupted continuous fire. Both magnets are supported by a stand
60 común y se suspenden del extremo de un arma automática. 60 common and are suspended from the end of an automatic weapon.
La invención se explica detalladamente a continuación por medio de un ejemplo de realización con dibujo. Muestran: The invention is explained in detail below by means of an exemplary embodiment. They show:
Fig. 1 una zona de empuñadura de una ametralladora con uñas de transporte situadas abajo; y 65 Fig. 2 la zona de la empuñadura de la figura 1 con uñas de transporte libres. Fig. 1 a handle area of a machine gun with transport nails located below; and 65 Fig. 2 the area of the handle of Figure 1 with free transport nails.
La figura 1 muestra una empuñadura 20 de un arma automática 1, una uña de sujeción de cinta 4, una corredera 5, una columna de guía 6 y un muelle de presión 7. Con el número 8 se identifica una palanca de cambio, con el número 9, un imán de accionamiento y con el número 10, un soporte. Para la invención son relevantes en particular las uñas de transporte 2, 3. Figure 1 shows a handle 20 of an automatic weapon 1, a belt holding nail 4, a slide 5, a guide column 6 and a pressure spring 7. With the number 8 a gear lever is identified, with the number 9, a drive magnet and with number 10, a support. Transport nails 2, 3 are particularly relevant for the invention.
5 El funcionamiento es el siguiente: 5 The operation is as follows:
Tan pronto un imán de seguro, no representado en detalle, abandona su posición neutralizada, el imán de accionamiento 9 queda sin corriente y el muelle tensado 7 presiona la corredera 5 entre la cinta de munición (no 10 representada detalladamente) y las uñas de transporte 2, 3. Las uñas de transporte 2, 3, desplazadas por el cerrojo (no representado detalladamente), ya no pueden actuar sobre la cinta de munición ni guiar un cartucho por los bordes de alimentación del cerrojo. Dado que no se alimenta una munición o un cartucho nuevo, se interrumpe el ciclo de disparo y no se puede realizar un nuevo ciclo de disparo. El cerrojo permanece en la posición delantera. Al llegar nuevamente el imán de seguro a su posición neutralizada, se suministra corriente al imán de accionamiento 9, As soon as a safety magnet, not shown in detail, leaves its neutralized position, the drive magnet 9 runs out of power and the tensioned spring 7 presses the slide 5 between the ammunition belt (not 10 shown in detail) and the transport nails 2, 3. Transport nails 2, 3, displaced by the bolt (not shown in detail), can no longer act on the ammunition belt or guide a cartridge through the feed edges of the bolt. Since a new ammo or cartridge is not fed, the firing cycle is interrupted and a new firing cycle cannot be performed. The bolt remains in the forward position. When the safety magnet returns to its neutralized position, current is supplied to the drive magnet 9,
15 extrayéndose la corredera 5 del conducto de alimentación del arma automática. 15 by removing the slide 5 of the automatic weapon feed line.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200710048294 DE102007048294A1 (en) | 2007-10-08 | 2007-10-08 | Firing interruption for automatic machine guns in particular |
DE102007048294 | 2007-10-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2434953T3 true ES2434953T3 (en) | 2013-12-18 |
Family
ID=40203012
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES08017439T Active ES2434953T3 (en) | 2007-10-08 | 2008-10-04 | Trip interruption device, in particular for automatic weapons |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2048467B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007048294A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2434953T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113120051B (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-06-21 | 广东天浩智能科技有限公司 | Transfer device for artificial intelligence robot |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE692244C (en) * | 1935-08-23 | 1940-06-15 | Rheinmetall Borsig Akt Ges | Automatic firearm with belt feed |
GB572535A (en) * | 1939-11-09 | 1945-10-12 | Josef Dobremysl | Improvements in or relating to the feed mechanism of machine and like automatic guns |
US2792762A (en) * | 1954-01-20 | 1957-05-21 | Franklin E Niess | Feed and stop pawl depressor arrangement for a gun |
US3630118A (en) * | 1969-09-05 | 1971-12-28 | Stoner Eugene | Two-step ammunition feeder |
DE102006006961A1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-23 | Oerlikon Contraves Ag | Ammunition feeder with automatic clutch |
-
2007
- 2007-10-08 DE DE200710048294 patent/DE102007048294A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-10-04 ES ES08017439T patent/ES2434953T3/en active Active
- 2008-10-04 EP EP20080017439 patent/EP2048467B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2048467B1 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
EP2048467A3 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
EP2048467A2 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
DE102007048294A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
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