ES2364398A1 - System for the reuse of domestic wastewater and bathroom provided by such system. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
System for the reuse of domestic wastewater and bathroom provided by such system. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2364398A1 ES2364398A1 ES201130854A ES201130854A ES2364398A1 ES 2364398 A1 ES2364398 A1 ES 2364398A1 ES 201130854 A ES201130854 A ES 201130854A ES 201130854 A ES201130854 A ES 201130854A ES 2364398 A1 ES2364398 A1 ES 2364398A1
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- Prior art keywords
- reuse
- bathtub
- domestic wastewater
- wastewater according
- water
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- Granted
Links
- 239000010840 domestic wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001089 mineralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002328 demineralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003253 viricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/14—Wash-basins connected to the waste-pipe
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/20—Connecting baths or bidets to the wastepipe
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/28—Odour seals
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Sistema para la reutilización de aguas residuales domésticas y bañera provista con dicho sistema.Water reuse system domestic residuals and bathtub provided with said system.
La presente solicitud de patente de invención tiene por objeto el registro de un sistema para la reutilización de aguas residuales y domésticas así como una bañera que incluye dicho sistema que incorpora notables innovaciones y ventajas.The present invention patent application Its purpose is to register a system for the reuse of sewage and domestic water as well as a bathtub that includes said system that incorporates notable innovations and advantages.
Más concretamente, la invención propone el desarrollo de un sistema para la reutilización de aguas residuales domésticas, en particular aplicable para reutilizar el agua residual generada en bañeras, lavabos y similares.More specifically, the invention proposes the development of a system for wastewater reuse domestic, particularly applicable to reuse wastewater generated in bathtubs, sinks and the like.
Una parte importante del consumo de agua sanitaria en una vivienda convencional procede de los baños y duchas donde el agua residual presenta un grado de contaminación baja determinado por la mezcla del agua con sustancias de lavado, principalmente jabones empleados en el aseo personal.An important part of water consumption sanitary in a conventional home comes from bathrooms and showers where the wastewater has a low pollution degree determined by the mixing of water with washing substances, mainly soaps used in personal hygiene.
En la actualidad se han realizado intentos de sistemas destinados a reutilizar tales aguas residuales de una forma óptima, sin embargo, tales sistemas tienen un cierto grado de complejidad que implica en viviendas ya creadas, la ejecución de obra civil o reformas de albañilería para su instalación. Además, otro inconveniente, es el hecho de que el agua reutilizada no es apta para la higiene del usuario dado que no es tratada, por lo que se emplea para otros fines, como por ejemplo, para el inodoro.Currently attempts have been made to systems intended to reuse such wastewater in a way optimal, however, such systems have a certain degree of complexity that involves in the creation of already created homes, the execution of civil works or masonry reforms for its installation. Further, another drawback is the fact that reused water is not suitable for user hygiene since it is not treated, so It is used for other purposes, such as for the toilet.
La presente invención se ha desarrollado con el fin de proporcionar un sistema que resuelva los inconvenientes anteriormente mencionados, aportando, además, otras ventajas adicionales que serán evidentes a partir de la descripción que se acompaña a continuación.The present invention has been developed with the in order to provide a system that solves the inconveniences previously mentioned, also providing other advantages additional that will be evident from the description that is accompanies next.
Es por lo tanto un objeto de la presente invención proporcionar un sistema para la reutilización de aguas residuales domésticas, en particular aplicable para reutilizar el agua residual generada en bañeras, lavabos y similares. En particular, el sistema se caracteriza por el hecho de que comprende una canalización procedente del cuerpo de la bañera o similar que envía el agua residual hacia un dispositivo desmineralizador a través de medios de impulsión, estando el dispositivo mineralizador acoplado a una canalización de alimentación que proporciona un caudal de agua desde la red de suministro que tiene medios de cierre, como por ejemplo, una electroválvula gobernada por una unidad de control y gestión electrónica, tal que el caudal de agua residual procedente de la bañera o similar o, de forma alternativa, el caudal de agua de la red de suministro mezclado con caudal de agua residual pasan a través de un dispositivo de ozonificación hasta llegar a un depósito acumular que está provisto de medios de calentamiento, y en el que el depósito acumulador está conectado a través de una canalización con al menos un punto de salida del agua vinculado a la bañera o similar.It is therefore an object of the present invention provide a system for water reuse domestic waste, particularly applicable to reuse the wastewater generated in bathtubs, sinks and the like. In In particular, the system is characterized by the fact that it comprises a pipe coming from the body of the bath or similar that send the wastewater to a demineralizing device to through drive means, the mineralizing device being coupled to a power line that provides a water flow from the supply network that has means of closure, such as an electrovalve governed by a electronic control and management unit, such that the water flow residual from the bathtub or similar or, alternatively, the water flow of the supply network mixed with flow of wastewater pass through an ozonation device until you reach an accumulate deposit that is provided with means of heating, and in which the accumulator tank is connected to through a pipe with at least one water outlet linked to the bathtub or similar.
Gracias a estas características, se obtiene un sistema que aprovecha el agua residual tras un proceso de depuración y potabilización del agua para su posterior reutilización, con el consiguiente ahorro de agua. Cabe destacar que a diferencia de los sistemas conocidos en el estado de la técnica no se requiere reformas de albañilería complejas que impliquen una dificultad en el montaje de tal sistema, por ejemplo, en la instalación un cuarto de baño, por lo que se reduce el coste y el tiempo de montaje.Thanks to these characteristics, you get a system that uses wastewater after a purification process and water purification for later reuse, with the consequent water saving. It should be noted that unlike systems known in the state of the art are not required complex masonry reforms that involve a difficulty in the assembly of such a system, for example, in the installation a quarter of bath, so the cost and assembly time is reduced.
La presencia del dispositivo de ozonificación aporta en términos generales una esterilización y desodorización del agua.The presence of the ozonation device provides in general terms a sterilization and deodorization of Water.
Mencionar que este sistema es aplicable a bañeras de uso estándar, de hidromasaje, duchas, lavabos y cualquier otro elemento empleado para el aseo cotidiano.Mention that this system is applicable to standard use tubs, whirlpools, showers, sinks and any Another element used for daily cleaning.
En una realización preferida del sistema de la invención, los medios de impulsión consisten en una bomba del tipo de doble velocidad.In a preferred embodiment of the system of the invention, the drive means consist of a pump of the type dual speed
Preferentemente, los medios de calentamiento anteriormente citados pueden comprender una resistencia eléctrica ubicada en un plano vertical en el interior del depósito acumulador y medios de regulación de temperatura.Preferably, the heating means previously mentioned may comprise an electrical resistance located in a vertical plane inside the accumulator tank and temperature regulation means.
En una realización alternativa, el sistema puede disponer de una canalización secundaria conectada al depósito acumulador con múltiples puntos de salida de agua, incluyendo una bomba compresor autocebante.In an alternative embodiment, the system can have a secondary pipe connected to the tank accumulator with multiple water outlet points, including one self-priming compressor pump.
Según otro aspecto de la invención, la boca de entrada de la canalización que se extiende desde el cuerpo de la bañera o similar está situado por encima del plano de la base inferior del cuerpo de la bañera.According to another aspect of the invention, the mouth of Channeling entrance that extends from the body of the bathtub or similar is located above the base plane lower body of the bathtub.
Los múltiples puntos de salida mencionados con anterioridad pueden ser boquillas rociadoras.The multiple exit points mentioned with previously they can be spray nozzles.
En una realización preferida, el dispositivo mineralizador comprende al menos un recipiente cargado con resinas catiónicas y aniónicas, un conductivimetro asociado a una electroválvula acoplada al recipiente, y un elemento de filtro.In a preferred embodiment, the device Mineralizer comprises at least one container loaded with resins cationic and anionic, a conductivity meter associated with a solenoid valve coupled to the container, and a filter element.
De forma ventajosa, incluye una boya de nivel en el interior del depósito acumulador que está vinculada a la unidad de control y gestión electrónica, tal que cuando la boya de nivel alcanza una posición predeterminada, envía una señal a los medios de cierre provistos en la canalización de alimentación de la red de suministro. De este modo, se evita consumos de agua innecesarios.Advantageously, it includes a level buoy in the inside of the accumulator tank that is linked to the unit of electronic control and management, such that when the level buoy reaches a predetermined position, sends a signal to the media shutdown provided in the power supply line of the supply. In this way, water consumption is avoided unnecessary.
Es otro objeto de la invención proporcionar una bañera que comprende un cuerpo de una sola pieza y un punto de salida de agua para el llenado del cuerpo, que incluye un sistema de reutilización como el descrito anteriormente. Preferentemente, el sistema está ubicado en el interior de un alojamiento (a modo de bastidor) situado exteriormente con respecto al cuerpo de la bañera, que está provisto de una puerta de acceso cerrable. De este modo, mediante la substitución de una bañera convencional por otra prevista del sistema, se evitan obras de albañilería que encarecen los costes de montaje del mismo e implican un mayor tiempo, al mismo tiempo que permite fabricar en producción una bañera con el sistema incluido, reduciendo los costes de fabricación.It is another object of the invention to provide a bathtub comprising a one-piece body and a point of water outlet for filling the body, which includes a system of reuse as described above. Preferably, the system is located inside a housing (by way of frame) located externally with respect to the body of the bathtub, which is provided with a lockable access door. In this way, by replacing a conventional bathtub with another planned of the system, masonry works are avoided that make expensive the assembly costs of the same and involve more time, at the same time that allows to manufacture in production a bathtub with the system included, reducing manufacturing costs.
Otras características y ventajas del sistema
objeto de la presente invención resultarán evidentes a partir de la
descripción de una realización preferida, pero no exclusiva, que se
ilustra a modo de ejemplo no limitativo en los dibujos que se
acompañan, en los
cuales:Other features and advantages of the system object of the present invention will be apparent from the description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment, which is illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, in the
which:
Figura 1.- Es una vista esquematizada de un sistema de reutilización de agua de acuerdo con la presente invención;Figure 1.- It is a schematic view of a water reuse system in accordance with this invention;
Figura 2.- Es una vista esquematizada de una segunda realización del sistema de acuerdo con la invención;Figure 2.- It is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the system according to the invention;
Figura 3.- Es una vista en perspectiva de simplemente el cuerpo de bañera con algunas canalizaciones que forman parte del punto de suministro de agua y del sistema de la invención;Figure 3.- It is a perspective view of simply the bathtub body with some pipes that they are part of the water supply point and the system of the invention;
Figura 4.- Es una vista en perspectiva esquematizada de una bañera provista del sistema de reutilización;Figure 4.- It is a perspective view schematized of a bathtub provided with the system reuse;
Figura 5.- Es una vista en perspectiva en el que se representa solamente la estructura inferior que soporta la bañera;Figure 5.- It is a perspective view in which only the lower structure that supports the bathtub;
Figura 6.- Es una vista en perspectiva explosionada de una realización alternativa del depósito acumulador previsto en el sistema de acuerdo con la invención; yFigure 6.- It is a perspective view exploded of an alternative embodiment of the accumulator tank provided in the system according to the invention; Y
Figura 7.- es una vista en perspectiva de una segunda realización de la estructura inferior aplicable en un sistema con un depósito acumulador como el representado en la figura 6.Figure 7.- is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the lower structure applicable in a system with an accumulator tank as shown in the figure 6.
Tal como se muestra en las figuras adjuntas, se aprecia un sistema para la reutilización de aguas residuales domésticas, en particular aplicable para reutilizar el agua residual generada en bañeras, lavabos y similares. Tal sistema comprende una canalización (1) procedente del cuerpo de la bañera (2) o elemento similar utilizable en la higiene diaria, que envía el agua residual ya utilizada hacia un dispositivo desmineralizador (3) a través de medios de impulsión, tal como por ejemplo, una bomba (4) del tipo de doble velocidad. La canalización (1) está conectado con el orificio de rebose de la bañera (2) y el orificio de desagüe situado en la base de la propia bañera (2).As shown in the attached figures, it appreciate a system for the reuse of wastewater domestic, particularly applicable to reuse wastewater generated in bathtubs, sinks and the like. Such a system comprises a ducting (1) from the bathtub body (2) or element similar usable in daily hygiene, which sends waste water already used towards a demineralizing device (3) through drive means, such as, for example, a pump (4) of the type of double speed The pipe (1) is connected to the hole overflow of the bathtub (2) and the drain hole located in the base of the bathtub itself (2).
El dispositivo mineralizador (3) está acoplado a una canalización de alimentación (5) que proporciona un caudal de agua desde la red de suministro que tiene una electroválvula (12) encargada de abrir y cortar el suministro de agua. De esta manera, el caudal de agua residual procedente de la bañera (2) o similar y el caudal de agua de la red de suministro pasan a través de un dispositivo de ozonificación (6) hasta llegar a un depósito acumular (7) que está provisto de medios de calentamiento, y en el que un depósito acumulador (7) está conectado a través de una canalización (8) con el grifo (9) de salida del agua vinculado a la bañera (2) o similar. Una vez que el agua está dentro del depósito acumular (7), el proceso de calentamiento se realiza durante un periodo aproximado de 3-4 minutos a una temperatura máxima de 40 grados centígrados.The mineralizing device (3) is coupled to a feed pipe (5) that provides a flow of water from the supply network that has a solenoid valve (12) responsible for opening and cutting the water supply. In this way, the flow of wastewater from the bathtub (2) or similar and the water flow of the supply network pass through a ozonation device (6) until a deposit is accumulated (7) that it is provided with heating means, and in which a accumulator tank (7) is connected through a pipe (8) with the water outlet tap (9) connected to the bathtub (2) or Similary. Once the water is inside the reservoir accumulate (7), the heating process is carried out for an approximate period 3-4 minutes at a maximum temperature of 40 degrees centigrade
Además, se incluye una boya de nivel (13) en el interior del depósito acumulador (7) que está vinculada a la unidad de control y gestión electrónica, de manera que cuando la boya de nivel (13) alcanza un nivel o posición predeterminada, envía una señal a través de la unidad de control a la electroválvula (12) provista en la canalización de alimentación de la red de suministro.In addition, a level buoy (13) is included in the inside the accumulator tank (7) that is linked to the unit of electronic control and management, so that when the buoy of level (13) reaches a predetermined level or position, sends a signal through the control unit to the solenoid valve (12) provided in the power supply pipeline of the supply.
Haciendo particular referencia al dispositivo mineralizador (3) comprende dos recipientes construidos en poliamida cargados con 35 litros de resinas catiónicas y aniónicas, un conductivimetro digital que permite el control exacto de la calidad del agua que está montado en una caja de acero inoxidable que está asociado a una electroválvula acoplada al recipiente, y un filtro de 10 pulgadas y 5 micras. Mencionar que el dispositivo desmineralizador (3) es un tipo comercialmente disponible por lo que no se va a entrar en mayor detalle en su descripción.Making particular reference to the device Mineralizer (3) comprises two containers made of polyamide loaded with 35 liters of cationic and anionic resins, a digital conductivity meter that allows exact quality control of the water that is mounted in a stainless steel case that is associated with a solenoid valve coupled to the container, and a filter of 10 inches and 5 microns. Mention that the device demineralizer (3) is a commercially available type so It will not go into more detail in its description.
Los medios de calentamiento comprenden una resistencia eléctrica (10) ubicada en un plano vertical en el interior del depósito acumulador (7) y unos medios de regulación de temperatura, tales como un regulador de temperatura (11) del tipo de dos puntos que está comercialmente disponible en el mercado, cuyo valor de temperatura se muestra en una pantalla, y puede actuar de una forma automática o bien manualmente. Tales medios de calentamiento actúan, en una condición automática, cuando el usuario requiere agua, de modo que solamente actúa cuando el agua circula hacia la bañera, con el consiguiente ahorro energético.The heating means comprise a electrical resistance (10) located in a vertical plane in the inside the accumulator tank (7) and means for regulating temperature, such as a temperature regulator (11) of the type of two points that are commercially available in the market, whose temperature value is displayed on a screen, and can act as automatically or manually. Such means of heating act, in an automatic condition, when the user it requires water, so it only acts when water circulates towards the bathtub, with the consequent energy saving.
La resistencia eléctrica (10) puede estar fabricada con blindaje en tubo de acero inoxidable o en tubo de cobre con cualquier longitud, potencia y voltaje.The electrical resistance (10) can be manufactured with shield in stainless steel tube or tube Copper with any length, power and voltage.
También existe la posibilidad de que el agua
pase por distintas etapas de filtrado, limpieza y depuración antes
de ser introducida en el cuerpo de la bañera
(2).There is also the possibility that the water passes through different stages of filtering, cleaning and purification before being introduced into the body of the bathtub
(2).
Respecto al dispositivo de ozonificación (6), éste aplicación por las características oxidantes, especialmente energéticas, aprovechadas para degradar o eliminar ciertas sustancias orgánicas o minerales no deseables así como su poder bactericida y virulicida. Así, es bien sabido que la aplicación de ozono en el agua tiene los siguientes beneficios:Regarding the ozonation device (6), this application for the oxidizing characteristics, especially energy, used to degrade or eliminate certain undesirable organic or mineral substances as well as their power bactericidal and virulicidal Thus, it is well known that the application of Ozone in water has the following benefits:
- --
- mejora las características organolépticas del agua;improvement the organoleptic characteristics of water;
- --
- la eliminación de colores, olores o sabores no deseables;the removal of undesirable colors, smells or flavors;
- --
- destrucción total y rápida de bacterias, virus y esporas;total and rapid destruction of bacteria, viruses and spores;
- --
- destrucción de las sales de hierro y magnesio en forma de hidratos, resultando productos fácilmente eliminables por decantación o filtración;destruction of iron salts and magnesium in the form of hydrates, resulting products easily removable by decantation or filtration;
- --
- acción desinfectante que cubre un amplio rango de temperaturas y pH; yaction disinfectant that covers a wide range of temperatures and pH; Y
- --
- no crea ningún tipo de enlace químico ni compuestos halogenados.no create any type of chemical bond or compounds halogenated
En la figura 2, se muestra un sistema alternativo que se diferencia del representado en la figura 1 en el hecho de que incluye una canalización secundaria (15) conectada al depósito acumulador (7) con múltiples puntos de salida de agua (16), incluyendo una bomba compresor autocebante (17) que permite durante la actividad del baño conservar sus propiedades y temperatura, siendo el resto de elementos comunes al sistema de la figura 1.In figure 2, a system is shown alternative that differs from the one represented in figure 1 in the fact that it includes a secondary pipe (15) connected to the accumulator tank (7) with multiple water outlet points (16), including a self-priming compressor pump (17) that allows during the activity of the bathroom conserve its properties and temperature, the other elements being common to the system of figure 1.
En las figuras 3 y 4, puede verse una aplicación particular del sistema en una bañera convencional. Aquí puede apreciarse como el sistema de reutilización está ubicado en el interior de un alojamiento (23) situado exteriormente con relación al cuerpo de la bañera, que incluye una puerta o tapa de acceso (19) situada en la parte superior y una segunda puerta de acceso (22) situada lateralmente, que permite acceder al interior del sistema para tareas de mantenimiento o substitución de componentes.In figures 3 and 4, an application can be seen particular system in a conventional bathtub. Here you can appreciate how the reuse system is located in the inside an accommodation (23) located externally in relation to the bathtub body, which includes an access door or cover (19) located at the top and a second access door (22) located laterally, which allows access to the interior of the system for maintenance or replacement of components.
Mencionar que el depósito acumulador (7) puede estar situado en un lado del cuerpo de la bañera (2) o bien a ambos lados y zona inferior de la misma definiendo una forma sensiblemente en "U" con la finalidad de aprovechar el espacio disponible en los lados del cuerpo de la bañera (2), tal como se aprecia en la figura 6. El tramo central del depósito acumulador en forma de "U" (7) presenta una hendidura longitudinal (23) en la cual se coloca la canalización (1) en dirección a la bomba (4), de modo que se aprovecha el espacio de una forma óptima. El depósito acumulador (7) puede estar hecho de cualquier material adecuado, tal como plástico.Mention that the accumulator tank (7) can be located on one side of the bathtub body (2) or both sides and lower area of it defining a shape substantially in "U" in order to take advantage of the available space in the sides of the bathtub body (2), as seen in the Figure 6. The central section of the accumulator tank in the form of "U" (7) has a longitudinal groove (23) in which place the pipe (1) in the direction of the pump (4), so that the space is used in an optimal way. Storage tank (7) can be made of any suitable material, such as plastic.
El sistema de reutilización anteriormente descrito puede activarse por medio de un sensor de detección táctil (14) que es fácilmente accesible por el usuario cuando se encuentra en la bañera. Así, por ejemplo, dicho sensor de detección táctil (14) puede estar ubicado en el reborde superior de uno de los laterales de la bañera (2).The reuse system previously described can be activated by means of a touch detection sensor (14) which is easily accessible by the user when found In the bath. Thus, for example, said touch detection sensor (14) may be located on the upper flange of one of the bathtub sides (2).
Todo el conjunto está soportado en el suelo por medio de una estructura inferior (18) definida por un marco rectangular y un par de travesaños metálicos (véase con mayor detalle en la figura 5), que está provista de unas patas de apoyo (20) situadas en cada una de las cuatro esquenas, con la posibilidad de regularse en altura de forma independiente, de modo que puede nivelarse con facilidad.The whole set is supported on the ground by middle of a lower structure (18) defined by a frame rectangular and a pair of metal crossbars (see with larger detail in figure 5), which is provided with support legs (20) located in each of the four schemes, with the possibility of height adjustment independently, so that you can level off easily.
Dicha regulación en altura viene determinada por la disposición de un vástago vertical roscado que sobresale del soporte de la pata de apoyo (20) y una rosca.This height adjustment is determined by the arrangement of a threaded vertical rod protruding from the support leg support (20) and a thread.
Adicionalmente, pueden disponerse de medios de desplazamiento, tales como la disposición de unas ruedas giratorias (21) soportadas en el marco rectangular.Additionally, means of displacement, such as the arrangement of rotating wheels (21) supported in the rectangular frame.
En el caso de utilizar un depósito acumulador (7) como el representado en la figura 6, la estructura inferior (18) puede presentar una serie de adaptaciones específicas, como se aprecia en la figura 7.In the case of using an accumulator tank (7) as shown in Figure 6, the lower structure (18) can present a series of specific adaptations, as see in figure 7.
Será evidente para un experto en la materia, que el sistema puede aplicarse a un número indeterminado de bañeras y otros elementos sanitarios utilizando un solo depósito ubicado en un punto alejado de tales elementos sanitarios.It will be apparent to an expert in the field, that the system can be applied to an undetermined number of bathtubs and other sanitary items using a single tank located in a remote point of such sanitary elements.
Los detalles, las formas, las dimensiones y demás elementos accesorios, así como los materiales empleados en la fabricación del sistema de la invención podrán ser convenientemente sustituidos por otros que sean técnicamente equivalentes y no se aparten de la esencialidad de la invención ni del ámbito definido por las reivindicaciones que se incluyen a continuación.The details, the shapes, the dimensions and other accessory elements, as well as the materials used in the manufacture of the system of the invention may conveniently be replaced by others that are technically equivalent and not depart from the essentiality of the invention or the defined scope by the claims included below.
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201130854A ES2364398B1 (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | SYSTEM OF REUSE OF WASTEWATER AND BATHROOM PROVIDED WITH SUCH SYSTEM. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201130854A ES2364398B1 (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | SYSTEM OF REUSE OF WASTEWATER AND BATHROOM PROVIDED WITH SUCH SYSTEM. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2364398A1 true ES2364398A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
| ES2364398B1 ES2364398B1 (en) | 2012-02-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201130854A Expired - Fee Related ES2364398B1 (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | SYSTEM OF REUSE OF WASTEWATER AND BATHROOM PROVIDED WITH SUCH SYSTEM. |
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| ES (1) | ES2364398B1 (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8533433U1 (en) * | 1985-11-28 | 1986-04-17 | Grumbach, Emil, 6330 Wetzlar | Shower and bath cubicle |
| FR2626594A1 (en) * | 1988-01-29 | 1989-08-04 | Werle Bernard | Anti-overflow device for spa-baths and small pools for leisure, thermal or medical purposes |
| ES1035963U (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 1997-07-01 | Sanchez Blaya Pedro | Improved complementary circuit applicable for recycling and reuse of sanitary water. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES2195721A1 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2003-12-01 | Carreras Carles Fernandez | Improved device for the reuse of water applicable to baths and the like. |
| KR20040043627A (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-05-24 | (주)한일이에스티 | Water saving system of the flush toilet Re-application the waste water of the washbowl and bathtub |
| ES2215447A1 (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2004-10-01 | Carmelo Chavero Rodriguez | Water-saving system for collecting used water for sanitary appliances in e.g. kitchens, at e.g. home, has liquid level sensor controlling start and stop of suction pump impeller and sending information to pickup device and storage unit |
| ES2241453A1 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-10-16 | Saul Eduardo Arzabe Arteaga | Monoblock bathtub for recycling of non potable water includes filtration, settling, desaponification and disinfection in successive overflow type tanks |
| ES2265281A1 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-02-01 | Antonia Molero Fernandez | Economizer system for reducing water consumption for sanitary fixtures e.g. toilets, has tank, which stores drain water to be pumped back to toilet cistern through small electric pump and pipes |
| CN200996159Y (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2007-12-26 | 张财福 | Dosmetic waste-water comprehensive utilizer in toilet |
| CN201131690Y (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-10-15 | 李哲平 | Bathroom design with cycling use of water |
-
2011
- 2011-05-25 ES ES201130854A patent/ES2364398B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8533433U1 (en) * | 1985-11-28 | 1986-04-17 | Grumbach, Emil, 6330 Wetzlar | Shower and bath cubicle |
| FR2626594A1 (en) * | 1988-01-29 | 1989-08-04 | Werle Bernard | Anti-overflow device for spa-baths and small pools for leisure, thermal or medical purposes |
| ES1035963U (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 1997-07-01 | Sanchez Blaya Pedro | Improved complementary circuit applicable for recycling and reuse of sanitary water. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES2195721A1 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2003-12-01 | Carreras Carles Fernandez | Improved device for the reuse of water applicable to baths and the like. |
| ES2215447A1 (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2004-10-01 | Carmelo Chavero Rodriguez | Water-saving system for collecting used water for sanitary appliances in e.g. kitchens, at e.g. home, has liquid level sensor controlling start and stop of suction pump impeller and sending information to pickup device and storage unit |
| KR20040043627A (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-05-24 | (주)한일이에스티 | Water saving system of the flush toilet Re-application the waste water of the washbowl and bathtub |
| ES2241453A1 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-10-16 | Saul Eduardo Arzabe Arteaga | Monoblock bathtub for recycling of non potable water includes filtration, settling, desaponification and disinfection in successive overflow type tanks |
| ES2265281A1 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-02-01 | Antonia Molero Fernandez | Economizer system for reducing water consumption for sanitary fixtures e.g. toilets, has tank, which stores drain water to be pumped back to toilet cistern through small electric pump and pipes |
| CN200996159Y (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2007-12-26 | 张财福 | Dosmetic waste-water comprehensive utilizer in toilet |
| CN201131690Y (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-10-15 | 李哲平 | Bathroom design with cycling use of water |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2364398B1 (en) | 2012-02-06 |
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