ES2347620A1 - Filter device to determine water (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Filter device to determine water (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2347620A1 ES2347620A1 ES200802496A ES200802496A ES2347620A1 ES 2347620 A1 ES2347620 A1 ES 2347620A1 ES 200802496 A ES200802496 A ES 200802496A ES 200802496 A ES200802496 A ES 200802496A ES 2347620 A1 ES2347620 A1 ES 2347620A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- compartment
- water
- filter device
- housing
- purifying water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000736285 Sphagnum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
- E03F5/16—Devices for separating oil, water or grease from sewage in drains leading to the main sewer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Dispositivo de filtro para depurar agua.Filter device to purify water.
La presente invención tiene su campo de aplicación en la depuración de aguas.The present invention has its field of Water purification application.
El objeto de la invención consiste en un dispositivo de filtro empleado en la depuración de agua.The object of the invention consists of a filter device used in water purification.
En algunas instalaciones se produce, como resultado de la actividad a la que se dedica la instalación, una gran cantidad de agua contaminada con sustancias diversas.In some installations it occurs, such as result of the activity to which the installation is dedicated, a large amount of water contaminated with various substances.
Entre las sustancias contaminantes se pueden citar disolventes, ácidos, álcalis, hidrocarburos y derivados, pesticidas, pinturas, grasas y un largo etcétera de productos que convierten el agua en no adecuada para consumo público y que obligan a purificarla antes de que abandone la instalación.Among the polluting substances you can cite solvents, acids, alkalis, hydrocarbons and derivatives, pesticides, paints, fats and a long list of products that they turn the water into not suitable for public consumption and that force to purify it before leaving the installation.
Las estaciones de servicio sirven como ejemplo de instalaciones que presentan este problema, puesto que el agua con que se limpian sus suelos contiene altas concentraciones de hidrocarburos y aceites que no deben acceder al sistema de alcantarillado público sin haber sido tratadas previamente.The service stations serve as an example of facilities that present this problem, since water with that your floors are cleaned contains high concentrations of hydrocarbons and oils that should not access the system of public sewer without having been previously treated.
A este propósito se conocen dispositivos que, a modo de filtro, se sitúan en las alcantarillas de las estaciones de servicio con el fin de absorber algunas de las sustancias nocivas del agua antes de dejar que acceda al alcantarillado público. Dichos filtros contienen una cavidad rellena de alguna substancia adecuada para dicha función. Las sustancias empleadas en la actualidad son del tipo de los plásticos y los polímeros, como el polipropileno.For this purpose there are known devices that, to filter mode, are located in the sewers of the stations service in order to absorb some of the harmful substances of water before letting it access the public sewer. Sayings filters contain a cavity filled with some suitable substance for that function. The substances currently used are of the type of plastics and polymers, such as Polypropylene.
El inconveniente de tales dispositivos radica en su escasa versatilidad, pues solamente son útiles para atrapar aquellas sustancias para las que es eficiente el material del filtro.The drawback of such devices lies in their low versatility, because they are only useful for catching those substances for which the material of the material is efficient filter.
Se desea, por tanto, obtener un filtro depurador adecuado para ser ubicado en una alcantarilla o, en general, en un punto de vertido de aguas residuales, que sea capaz de absorber una gran cantidad de substancias contaminantes de origen diverso.It is desired, therefore, to obtain a scrubber filter suitable to be located in a sewer or, in general, in a wastewater discharge point, which is capable of absorbing a large amount of pollutants of diverse origin.
La presente invención resuelve el inconveniente anteriormente mencionado mediante la utilización de un dispositivo de filtro para depurar agua que se adapta a la boca de las alcantarillas y desagües y que emplea como elemento filtrante un material de turba denominado Esfagno (Sphagnum peat moss, en inglés).The present invention solves the drawback previously mentioned by using a device filter to purify water that adapts to the mouth of the sewers and drains and that uses as filter element a peat material called Esfagno (Sphagnum peat moss, in English).
La invención destaca porque el esfagno, material que emplea como filtro, es adecuado para retener multitud de productos contaminantes, siendo el material más eficiente para este propósito que se conoce hasta el momento.The invention stands out because the sphagnum, material which is used as a filter, it is suitable for retaining a multitude of polluting products, being the most efficient material for this purpose known so far.
Entre las sustancias que la invención es capaz de filtrar, se mencionan a modo de ejemplo las siguientes:Among the substances that the invention is capable of of filtering, the following are mentioned by way of example:
Grasas animales, disolventes orgánicos, sangre, compuestos aromáticos, hidrocarburos, petróleo y derivados, tintas, metales pesados, herbicidas, aceites, pesticidas, estireno, ácidos y bases orgánicos e inorgánicos, compuestos halogenados, etc.Animal fats, organic solvents, blood, aromatic compounds, hydrocarbons, petroleum and derivatives, inks, heavy metals, herbicides, oils, pesticides, styrene, acids and organic and inorganic bases, halogenated compounds, etc.
El dispositivo de filtro de la invención se coloca en las bocas de las alcantarillas de instalaciones tales como estaciones de servicio, parques empresariales, polígonos industriales, talleres, alcantarillas de zonas urbanas y rurales, etc.The filter device of the invention is placed in the mouths of sewers of facilities such as service stations, business parks, polygons industrial, workshops, sewers of urban and rural areas, etc.
El esfagno, material empleado como filtro, es una turba derivada de un musgo denominado Sphagnum peat moss proveniente del Canadá. El esfagno se caracteriza porque la estructura de su raíz es de tipo rizoide y contiene microcélulas que presentan capacidad de soportar y retener la humedad.The sphagnum, material used as a filter, is a peat derived from a moss called Sphagnum peat moss from Canada. The esfagno is characterized because the Its root structure is rhizoid type and contains microcells that They have the ability to withstand and retain moisture.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to an example preferred practical implementation of it, is accompanied as integral part of that description, a set of drawings where with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de la invención.Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of the invention.
El dispositivo de filtro para depurar agua de la invención comprende los siguientes elementos, según se aprecia claramente en la Figura 1:The filter device for purifying water from the invention comprises the following elements, as seen clearly in Figure 1:
- --
- Una carcasa (1),A housing (1),
- --
- una rampa (3),a ramp (3),
- --
- un compartimento de decantación (4),a settling compartment (4),
- --
- un compartimento de filtrado (5),a filtering compartment (5),
- --
- material de filtro (6),filter material (6),
- --
- rejilla (8) de salida,outlet grid (8),
- --
- un tubo (7) de conexión.a connection tube (7).
La carcasa (1) tiene forma de recipiente y se aloja en bajo la boca de una alcantarilla, con su abertura (2) coincidente con la entrada de aguas a dicha alcantarilla. La forma de la carcasa (1) es preferiblemente paralelepipédica, con las medidas de la abertura (2) adaptadas a las de una tapa de rejilla para la alcantarilla. Sin embargo, es igualmente válida cualquier otra forma que sea compatible con su función, como por ejemplo, cilíndrica para adaptarse a las arquetas de los desagües.The housing (1) is shaped like a container and is lodges in under the mouth of a sewer, with its opening (2) coinciding with the entry of water to said sewer. The shape of the housing (1) is preferably parallelepipedic, with the opening dimensions (2) adapted to those of a grid cover for the sewer. However, any one is equally valid. another way that is compatible with your function, such as cylindrical to adapt to the drains of the drains.
Los compartimentos de decantación (4) y de filtrado (5) están situados dentro de la carcasa (1), en la parte inferior de dicha carcasa (1) y se disponen de manera adyacente, compartiendo una superficie de separación (9).The settling compartments (4) and of filtered (5) are located inside the housing (1), in the part bottom of said housing (1) and are arranged adjacently, sharing a separation surface (9).
La rampa (3) dirige el agua que entra en la alcantarilla, permitiendo el acceso directo de dicha agua al compartimento de decantación (4), evitando su acceso al compartimento de filtrado (5). La rampa (3) está inclinada respecto a un plano horizontal y posee su extremo superior (10) en la parte superior de la carcasa (1), en una posición cercana a la abertura (2), mientras que el extremo inferior (11) de la rampa (3) se encuentra en la parte superior del compartimento de decantación. Las dimensiones de la rampa (3) se ajustan a las de la carcasa (1), de manera que la rampa (3) ocupa toda la proyección vertical de la parte superior del compartimento de filtrado (5), evitando que se introduzca agua en dicho compartimento de filtrado (5).The ramp (3) directs the water that enters the sewer, allowing direct access of said water to settling compartment (4), preventing access to the filtering compartment (5). The ramp (3) is inclined with respect to a horizontal plane and has its upper end (10) in the part upper housing (1), in a position close to the opening (2), while the lower end (11) of the ramp (3) is It is located at the top of the settling compartment. The dimensions of the ramp (3) conform to those of the housing (1), of so that the ramp (3) occupies the entire vertical projection of the upper part of the filter compartment (5), preventing it from introduce water into said filter compartment (5).
La rampa (3) es preferiblemente abatible, con el fin de facilitar el acceso a los elementos interiores y permitir la limpieza y eventual sustitución del material de filtrado (6).The ramp (3) is preferably collapsible, with the in order to facilitate access to interior elements and allow cleaning and eventual replacement of the filtering material (6).
Como se ha comentado anteriormente, el agua accede por la alcantarilla a través de la rampa (3) y desemboca primeramente en el compartimento de decantación (4). El compartimento de decantación (4) es estanco. Los materiales más densos que el agua se depositan por decantación en el fondo del compartimento de decantación (4).As previously mentioned, water access the sewer through the ramp (3) and open first in the settling compartment (4). He Decantation compartment (4) is waterproof. The most materials dense that water is deposited by decantation at the bottom of the settling compartment (4).
En la parte superior de la superficie de separación (9) entre el compartimento de decantación (4) y el compartimento de filtrado (5) se dispone el tubo (7) de conexión entre ambos compartimentos (4, 5), de manera que cuando el nivel del agua libre de cuerpos densos alcanza la altura suficiente dentro del compartimento de decantación (4) es conducida a través de dicho tubo (7) de conexión hacia el compartimento de filtrado (5).On top of the surface of separation (9) between the settling compartment (4) and the filter compartment (5) the connection tube (7) is arranged between both compartments (4, 5), so that when the level of Dense body free water reaches sufficient height within the settling compartment (4) is conducted through said tube (7) connection to the filter compartment (5).
El compartimento de filtrado (5) está relleno de un material de filtrado (6) en estado pulverulento, que realiza la función de filtrado del agua que accede a dicho compartimento de filtrado (5). El material de filtrado (6) absorbe los productos contaminantes contenidos en el agua. En una realización preferida de la invención, el material de filtrado (6) es un material de turba-musgo proveniente del Canadá que se denomina esfagno (Sphagnum peat-moss) en inglés.The filtrate compartment (5) is filled with a filtering material (6) in a powder state, which performs the water filtering function that accesses said compartment of filtered (5). The filtering material (6) absorbs the products Contaminants contained in water. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the filtering material (6) is a material of peat moss from Canada called Sphagnum peat-moss in English.
Las impurezas y productos contaminantes contenidos en el agua que accede al compartimento de filtrado (6) quedan atrapados en el material de filtrado (6), mientras que el agua purificada llega al fondo del compartimento de filtrado (6), donde está situada la rejilla (8) de salida, en una posición opuesta a la del tubo (7) de conexión. Desde la rejilla (8) de salida el agua purificada abandona el compartimento de filtrado (5) a través asimismo de la carcasa (1).Impurities and polluting products contained in the water that accesses the filtrate compartment (6) they get trapped in the filtering material (6), while the purified water reaches the bottom of the filtrate compartment (6), where the outlet grid (8) is located, in an opposite position to that of the connecting tube (7). From the exit grid (8) the purified water leaves the filtrate compartment (5) through also of the housing (1).
La rejilla (8) de salida es un filtro que deja pasar el agua, reteniendo el material de filtrado (6). En una realización preferida de la invención, la rejilla (8) de salida está fabricada de compuesto denominado "tejido sin tejer" o denominado igualmente "spunbond polipropileno".The outlet grid (8) is a filter that leaves pass the water, retaining the filtering material (6). In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the outlet grid (8) is made of compound called "nonwoven fabric" or also called "polypropylene spunbond".
Con el fin de aumentar la efectividad de la invención, la carcasa (1) puede estar revestida interiormente por el material "tejido sin tejer".In order to increase the effectiveness of the invention, the housing (1) may be internally coated by the "non-woven" material.
Los elementos que cumplen alguna función estructural o están sometidos a solicitudes de tipo mecánico, como son la carcasa (1), los compartimentos (4, 5), la rampa (3) y el tubo (7), están preferentemente fabricados de materiales metálicos resistentes.The elements that fulfill some function structural or are subject to mechanical requests, such as they are the housing (1), the compartments (4, 5), the ramp (3) and the tube (7), are preferably made of metal materials resistant.
Claims (9)
- --
- Una carcasa (1), en forma de recipiente, que sirve de soporte y de contenedor a los demás elementos, y que comprende una abertura (2) en su parte superior, por donde accede el agua de la alcantarilla,A housing (1), in the form of a container, which serves as a support and container to the other elements, and comprising an opening (2) at the top, where the water from the sewer,
- --
- un compartimento de decantación (4), situado en el fondo de la carcasa (1), que recibe el agua que accede de la alcantarilla y donde se decantan los materiales más densos que el agua contenidos en dicha agua, ya settling compartment (4), located at the bottom of the housing (1), which receives the water that accesses the sewer and where it decant materials denser than the water contained in said water and
- --
- un compartimento de filtrado (5), ubicado igualmente en el fondo de la carcasa (1), al que accede el agua procedente del compartimento de decantación (4), estando el compartimento de filtrado (5) relleno de un material de filtrado (6) que atrapa los productos contaminantes contenidos en el agua.a filtering compartment (5), also located at the bottom of the housing (1), which is accessed by water from the storage compartment decantation (4), the filtrate compartment (5) being filled with a filtering material (6) that traps polluting products Water content.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200802496A ES2347620B1 (en) | 2008-08-27 | 2008-08-27 | FILTER DEVICE FOR CLEANING WATER. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200802496A ES2347620B1 (en) | 2008-08-27 | 2008-08-27 | FILTER DEVICE FOR CLEANING WATER. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2347620A1 true ES2347620A1 (en) | 2010-11-02 |
| ES2347620B1 ES2347620B1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
Family
ID=42978777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200802496A Expired - Fee Related ES2347620B1 (en) | 2008-08-27 | 2008-08-27 | FILTER DEVICE FOR CLEANING WATER. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2347620B1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5151194A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-09-29 | Hydrocarbon Filtration Systems, Inc. | Filter for removing liquid hydrocarbons from water and process of removing gaseous and/or hydrocarbons from water |
| US20030178377A1 (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-09-25 | Larson Douglas Alan | Filter system |
| LT2002087A (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2004-02-25 | Uždaroji akcinė bendrovė DINAITAS | Device for separating oil |
| US20050020170A1 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-01-27 | Deka Ganesh Chandra | Nonwoven fabric with abrasion resistance and reduced surface fuzziness |
| US20050072738A1 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-04-07 | Weir Robert K. | Method and apparatus for separating oil and debris from water run-off |
-
2008
- 2008-08-27 ES ES200802496A patent/ES2347620B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5151194A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-09-29 | Hydrocarbon Filtration Systems, Inc. | Filter for removing liquid hydrocarbons from water and process of removing gaseous and/or hydrocarbons from water |
| US20030178377A1 (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-09-25 | Larson Douglas Alan | Filter system |
| LT2002087A (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2004-02-25 | Uždaroji akcinė bendrovė DINAITAS | Device for separating oil |
| US20050020170A1 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-01-27 | Deka Ganesh Chandra | Nonwoven fabric with abrasion resistance and reduced surface fuzziness |
| US20050072738A1 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-04-07 | Weir Robert K. | Method and apparatus for separating oil and debris from water run-off |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2347620B1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
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