ES2333496B1 - FRAME FOR SOLAR PANELS. - Google Patents
FRAME FOR SOLAR PANELS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2333496B1 ES2333496B1 ES200701906A ES200701906A ES2333496B1 ES 2333496 B1 ES2333496 B1 ES 2333496B1 ES 200701906 A ES200701906 A ES 200701906A ES 200701906 A ES200701906 A ES 200701906A ES 2333496 B1 ES2333496 B1 ES 2333496B1
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- Prior art keywords
- solar panels
- frame
- profiles
- sliding
- panels according
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000234427 Asparagus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/70—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules with means for adjusting the final position or orientation of supporting elements in relation to each other or to a mounting surface; with means for compensating mounting tolerances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
-
- F24J2/52—
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
- F24S25/13—Profile arrangements, e.g. trusses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
- F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/80—Special profiles
- F24S2025/801—Special profiles having hollow parts with closed cross-section
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/80—Special profiles
- F24S2025/807—Special profiles having undercut grooves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
Bastidor para paneles solares.Frame for solar panels.
La presente invención se refiere a un bastidor para paneles solares que se utiliza esencialmente como estructura soporte y de fijación de paneles solares.The present invention relates to a frame for solar panels that is essentially used as a structure support and fixing of solar panels.
El bastidor se caracteriza porque comprende al menos los siguientes elementos:The frame is characterized in that it comprises the minus the following elements:
\bullet Elementos de unión a la superficie en la que se sitúa el bastidor que poseen medios de unión a unos perfiles que definen planos paralelos al plano de los paneles solares.Surface attachment elements in which is the frame that have joining means about profiles that define planes parallel to the plane of the panels solar.
\bullet Perfiles que definen planos paralelos al plano de los paneles solares unidos a los elementos de unión a la superficie que comprenden medios de unión deslizantes que permiten el deslizamiento de los perfiles respecto de los elementos de unión a la superficie y medios para el posicionamiento de los paneles solares.Profiles defining parallel planes to the plane of the solar panels attached to the elements of union to the surface comprising sliding joining means that allow the sliding of the profiles with respect to the connecting elements to the surface and means for positioning the panels solar.
El panel está formado mediante perfiles metálicos que permiten que el bastidor sea modular, posibilitando su adaptación a cualquier dimensión de los paneles solares.The panel is formed by profiles metallic that allow the frame to be modular, enabling its adaptation to any dimension of solar panels.
Description
Bastidor para paneles solares.Frame for solar panels.
La presente invención se refiere a un bastidor para paneles solares. El bastidor objeto de la invención se utiliza esencialmente como estructura soporte y de fijación de paneles solares.The present invention relates to a frame for solar panels. The frame object of the invention is used essentially as a support and panel fixing structure solar.
El bastidor se caracteriza porque comprende al menos los siguientes elementos:The frame is characterized in that it comprises the minus the following elements:
- \bullet?
- Elementos soporte que comprenden medios de unión a la superficie sobre la cual se sitúa el bastidor y medios de unión a unos perfiles que definen planos paralelos al plano de los paneles solares.Support elements that comprise joining means to the surface on which the frame is placed and joining means to profiles that define planes parallel to the plane of solar panels.
- \bullet?
- Perfiles que definen planos paralelos al plano de los paneles solares unidos a los elementos soporte que comprenden medios de unión deslizantes que permiten el deslizamiento de los perfiles respecto de los elementos soporte y medios para el posicionamiento de los paneles solares.Profiles that define planes parallel to the plane of the solar panels attached to the elements support comprising sliding joining means that allow the sliding of the profiles with respect to the support elements and means for positioning solar panels.
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La configuración anterior está formada mediante perfiles y elementos generalmente metálicos que permiten que el bastidor sea totalmente modular, posibilitando su adaptación a cualquier dimensión de los paneles solares, disponiendo de medios que permiten maximizar el rendimiento de los mismos.The previous configuration is formed by profiles and generally metallic elements that allow the frame is completely modular, allowing its adaptation to any dimension of solar panels, having means that maximize their performance.
Son conocidos los bastidores destinados a soportar y fijar paneles solares.Racks intended for support and fix solar panels.
Estos bastidores están normalmente formados en base a perfiles metálicos, de tal modo que sirven de soporte estructural del panel solar. Además de su función estructural los bastidores permiten posicionar los paneles con la inclinación adecuada para maximizar su rendimiento.These racks are normally formed in base to metal profiles, in such a way that they support Structural solar panel. In addition to their structural function the Racks allow to position the panels with the inclination Suitable to maximize your performance.
Sin embargo, los bastidores conocidos hasta el momento se fabrican en función del tipo concreto de panel solar que soportan y los requisitos de óptimo rendimiento del mismo. Lo que deriva en que cada bastidor se realice específicamente para un tipo de panel solar concreto y una aplicación concreta del mismo.However, the racks known until the moment they are manufactured based on the specific type of solar panel that they support and the requirements of optimum performance of the same. What drift in that each frame is made specifically for a type of concrete solar panel and a concrete application of it.
El bastidor objeto de la presente invención posee un sistema totalmente modular, formado en base a perfiles, generalmente metálicos, que disponen de unos medios de unión que permiten la configuración del mismo en función de las dimensiones del panel o paneles solares a soportar y de sus requisitos de óptimo rendimiento. Además de las anteriores ventajas el hecho de que esté formado por perfiles y elementos metálicos hace que su montaje se simplifique de modo que únicamente sea necesario cortar los perfiles según las dimensiones adecuadas y ensamblar los mismos, disminuyendo de este modo también el coste de transporte asociado al mismo.The frame object of the present invention It has a fully modular system, based on profiles, generally metallic, which have joining means that allow its configuration depending on the dimensions of the solar panel or panels to support and its optimum requirements performance. In addition to the above advantages, the fact that it is formed by profiles and metal elements makes its assembly simplify so that it is only necessary to cut the profiles according to the appropriate dimensions and assemble them, decreasing in this way also the transport cost associated with it.
Por lo tanto, permite minimizar costes, así como ofrecer un producto totalmente adaptable a los requisitos de los paneles solares destinados a estar situados sobre el mismo.Therefore, it allows to minimize costs, as well as offer a product fully adaptable to the requirements of solar panels intended to be located on it.
El bastidor para paneles solares objeto de la invención está formado por un conjunto de perfiles y elementos, generalmente metálicos, que se disponen unidos entre sí mediante unos medios de unión que permiten dotar al mismo tanto de modularidad como de total adaptabilidad a las dimensiones del o los paneles a situar sobre el mismo permitiendo también situar los paneles solares de modo que se maximiza su rendimiento.The frame for solar panels object of the invention is formed by a set of profiles and elements, generally metallic, which are arranged joined together by means of union that allow to provide both modularity as of total adaptability to the dimensions of the panels to be placed on it allowing also to place the solar panels so that their performance is maximized.
La modularidad del bastidor permite realizar todas estas operaciones durante el montaje "in situ" del bastidor con las ventajas que esto conlleva.The modularity of the frame allows all these operations to be carried out during the on-site assembly of the frame with the advantages that this entails.
El bastidor objeto de la invención comprende esencialmente los siguientes elementos:The frame object of the invention comprises essentially the following elements:
- \bullet?
- Elementos soporte que poseen medios de unión a la superficie sobre la cual se sitúa el bastidor y que poseen medios de unión a unos perfiles que definen planos paralelos al plano de los paneles solares.Support elements they own surface attachment means on which the frame is placed and that have means for joining profiles that define planes parallel to the plane of the solar panels.
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Las distintas realizaciones de los elementos soporte de unión permiten la situación del bastidor sobre distintos tipos de superficie, permitiendo alcanzar para todo tipo de superficie las condiciones óptimas de rendimiento del panel solar.The different embodiments of the elements union support allow the situation of the frame on different surface types, allowing to reach for all types of surface optimal panel performance conditions solar.
- \bullet?
- Perfiles que definen planos paralelos al plano de los paneles solares unidos a los elementos soporte que comprenden medios de unión deslizantes que permiten el deslizamiento de los perfiles respecto de los elementos soporte y medios para el posicionamiento de los paneles solares.Profiles that define planes parallel to the plane of the solar panels attached to the elements support comprising sliding joining means that allow the sliding of the profiles with respect to the support elements and means for positioning solar panels.
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De este modo se logra que los perfiles no posean puntos de unión con los elementos de unión a la superficie en posiciones concretas sino que la unión se pueda realizar en cualquier punto de los perfiles logrando de esta manera un bastidor totalmente modular.In this way it is achieved that the profiles do not have junction points with surface bonding elements in concrete positions but that the union can be realized in any point of the profiles thus achieving a frame fully modular
Se complementa la presente memoria descriptiva, con un juego de planos, ilustrativos del ejemplo preferente y nunca limitativos de la invención.This descriptive report is complemented, with a set of drawings, illustrative of the preferred example and never Limitations of the invention.
La figura 1 es una representación esquemática en perspectiva de una realización del bastidor objeto de la invención, que permite la situación de al menos dos paneles solares.Figure 1 is a schematic representation in perspective of an embodiment of the frame object of the invention, which allows the situation of at least two panels solar.
La figura 2 es una representación esquemática en una vista lateral parcial del bastidor de la realización preferente de la figura 1.Figure 2 is a schematic representation in a partial side view of the embodiment frame preferred figure 1.
La figura 3 es una sección esquemática de una posible realización preferente del perfil longitudinal correspondiente a la realización de la figura 1.Figure 3 is a schematic section of a possible preferred embodiment of the longitudinal profile corresponding to the embodiment of figure 1.
La figura 4 es una representación esquemática en vista lateral de otra realización preferente del bastidor de la figura 1.Figure 4 is a schematic representation in side view of another preferred embodiment of the frame of the Figure 1.
La figura 5 es una representación esquemática en vista lateral de una realización preferente de la invención en la cual el bastidor para paneles solares objeto de la invención se encuentra situado sobre forjado en tejado de tejas.Figure 5 is a schematic representation in side view of a preferred embodiment of the invention in the which the frame for solar panels object of the invention is It is located on a forged tile roof.
La figura 6 es una representación esquemática en vista lateral de una realización preferente de la invención diferente de la mostrada en la figura 5 en la cual el bastidor para paneles solares objeto de la invención se encuentra situado sobre forjado en tejado de tejas.Figure 6 is a schematic representation in side view of a preferred embodiment of the invention different from that shown in figure 5 in which the frame for solar panels object of the invention is located on forged on a tile roof.
La figura 7 es una representación esquemática en vista lateral de una realización preferente de la invención en la cual el bastidor para paneles solares objeto de la invención se sitúa sobre un tejado trapezoidal.Figure 7 is a schematic representation in side view of a preferred embodiment of the invention in the which the frame for solar panels object of the invention is placed on a trapezoidal roof.
La figura 8 es una representación esquemática en vista lateral de otra realización preferente distinta de la representada en la figura 7 de la invención en la cual el bastidor para paneles solares objeto de la invención se sitúa sobre un tejado trapezoidal.Figure 8 is a schematic representation in side view of another preferred embodiment other than the depicted in figure 7 of the invention in which the frame for solar panels object of the invention is placed on a roof trapezoidal
La figura 9 es una representación esquemática en vista lateral de una realización de la invención en la cual se disponen medios que permiten ajustar el ángulo de inclinación respecto de la superficie de los paneles solares.Figure 9 is a schematic representation in side view of an embodiment of the invention in which they have means that allow to adjust the angle of inclination Regarding the surface of the solar panels.
La figura 10 es una representación esquemática en vista lateral de una realización de la invención diferente de la mostrada en la figura 9 en la cual se disponen medios que permiten ajustar el ángulo de inclinación de los paneles solares respecto de la superficie.Figure 10 is a schematic representation in side view of an embodiment of the invention different from the shown in figure 9 in which means are provided that allow adjust the angle of inclination of the solar panels with respect to the surface.
La figura 11 es una representación esquemática de una realización de la invención en la cual se disponen medios que permiten ajustar la orientación de los paneles solares.Figure 11 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the invention in which means are provided that allow you to adjust the orientation of the solar panels.
En la figura 1 se representa una realización del bastidor para paneles solares. El bastidor puede situarse anclado sobre una base de hormigón (1.2), sobre la que se sitúan anclados, con posibilidad de nivelación y aplomado, los elementos soporte (2) del bastidor. En esta realización los elementos soporte (2) consisten en unos perfiles que disponen de medios de unión a la base de hormigón (1.2) que consisten en unas pletinas perforadas (2.6).An embodiment of the solar panel rack. The frame can be anchored on a concrete base (1.2), on which they are anchored, with possibility of leveling and plumbing, the support elements (2) of the frame. In this embodiment the support elements (2) they consist of profiles that have means of joining the concrete base (1.2) consisting of perforated plates (2.6).
Sobre los elementos soporte (2) se sitúan unos perfiles longitudinales (3), sobre los que se sitúan a su vez unos perfiles transversales (4) entre los que se sitúan finalmente los paneles solares (5).About the support elements (2) are placed longitudinal profiles (3), on which some are placed cross sections (4) between which the solar panels (5).
Los perfiles longitudinales (3) comprenden medios de unión deslizantes a los elementos soporte (2) que permiten su deslizamiento longitudinal respecto de los mismos (2) y medios de unión deslizantes longitudinalmente a los perfiles transversales (4).The longitudinal profiles (3) comprise sliding attachment means to the support elements (2) that allow longitudinal sliding with respect to them (2) and sliding means longitudinally to the profiles transversal (4).
Los perfiles transversales (4) comprenden también medios de unión deslizantes transversalmente de modo que permiten el deslizamiento transversal de los mismos (4) respecto a los perfiles longitudinales (3), además también poseen medios para el posicionamiento de los paneles solares (5).The cross sections (4) comprise also transversely sliding joining means so that allow transverse sliding thereof (4) with respect to the longitudinal profiles (3) also have means for the positioning of the solar panels (5).
En la realización mostrada en la figura 1 los medios de unión deslizantes entre los elementos soporte (2) y los perfiles longitudinales (3) comprenden un mecanismo guía/corredera. En esta realización este mecanismo se lleva a cabo mediante la combinación de un alojamiento guía en el perfil longitudinal (3) y un elemento corredera solidario a los elementos soporte (2).In the embodiment shown in Figure 1 the sliding connecting means between the support elements (2) and the Longitudinal profiles (3) comprise a guide / sliding mechanism. In this embodiment this mechanism is carried out by means of the combination of a guide housing in the longitudinal profile (3) and a sliding element integral with the support elements (2).
En la realización mostrada en las figuras los perfiles longitudinales (3), véase la figura 3, disponen de alojamientos guía (3.1, 3.2).In the embodiment shown in the figures the longitudinal profiles (3), see figure 3, have guide accommodations (3.1, 3.2).
El elemento corredera consiste en una pletina (6), véase la figura 2, que puede deslizar en el alojamiento guía (3.2) de los perfiles longitudinales (3). Esta pletina (6) se dispone unida al elemento soporte (2) correspondiente. En la realización preferente esta unión se realiza mediante tornillos roscados a la pletina (6).The sliding element consists of a plate (6), see figure 2, which can slide in the guide housing (3.2) of the longitudinal profiles (3). This plate (6) is has attached to the corresponding support element (2). In the preferred embodiment this connection is made by screws threaded to the plate (6).
Asimismo la unión entre los perfiles longitudinales (3) y los perfiles transversales (4) es deslizante tanto en sentido longitudinal como transversal. En la realización preferente esta unión se realiza de la misma manera que la unión entre los elementos soporte (2) y los perfiles longitudinales (3), es decir, mediante la combinación de un alojamiento guía (3.1) en el perfil longitudinal (3) y una corredera solidaria al perfil transversal (4).Also the union between the profiles Longitudinal (3) and transverse profiles (4) is sliding both longitudinally and transversely. In the realization This union is preferably performed in the same manner as the union between the support elements (2) and the longitudinal profiles (3), that is, by combining a guide housing (3.1) in the longitudinal profile (3) and a slide integral to the profile transversal (4).
Para ello la pieza corredera, se sitúa en un alojamiento guía (3.1) del perfil longitudinal (3) y la corredera es nuevamente una pletina (6) que se introduce en el alojamiento guía (3.1) y que se dispone unida al perfil transversal (4) de modo que permite el desplazamiento de éste (4) en sentido longitudinal del perfil longitudinal (3).For this, the sliding part is placed in a guide housing (3.1) of the longitudinal profile (3) and the slide it is again a plate (6) that is introduced into the housing guide (3.1) and which is attached to the cross section (4) so which allows the displacement of the latter (4) longitudinally of the longitudinal profile (3).
Además los perfiles transversales (4) comprenden también medios de unión con los perfiles longitudinales (3) que permiten un deslizamiento transversal entre ambos perfiles (3, 4).In addition the cross sections (4) comprise also means of connection with the longitudinal profiles (3) that allow transverse sliding between both profiles (3, 4).
En la realización preferente estos medios de
unión deslizante se realizan también mediante un mecanismo
guía/co-
rredera. Para ello los perfiles transversales (4)
comprenden en sus paredes laterales sendos alojamientos guía (4.1),
véanse las figuras 2 y 4, siendo en este caso la corredera una
pieza con forma esencialmente en "L" (7) que dispone de una
pestaña (7.1) que se introduce en el alojamiento guía (4.1). Esta
pieza con forma esencialmente en "L" (7) se dispone unida al
perfil longitudinal (3). En la realización preferente esta unión se
realiza mediante la pletina (6) intermedia a través de uniones
atornilladas.In the preferred embodiment, these sliding connection means are also carried out by means of a guide / co-mechanism.
watering For this, the transverse profiles (4) comprise on their side walls two guide housings (4.1), see Figures 2 and 4, the slide being in this case an essentially L-shaped piece (7) that has a flange (7.1) that is introduced into the guide housing (4.1). This piece essentially shaped in "L" (7) is arranged attached to the longitudinal profile (3). In the preferred embodiment, this connection is made by means of the intermediate plate (6) through bolted joints.
Los perfiles transversales (4) disponen también de medios que permiten la situación de los extremos de los paneles solares (5). Estos medios pueden consistir en:The cross sections (4) also have of means that allow the location of the ends of the panels solar (5). These means may consist of:
- \bullet?
- En la realización preferente mostrada en la figura 2 en una extensión en forma de "T" (4.2) en la que queda alojado el panel solar (5). Este tipo de perfiles transversales (4) posee una gran ventaja en el montaje, ya que permiten que los paneles solares (5) sean encajados entre los perfiles transversales (4) con éstos posicionados y fijados, sin necesidad de manipular ninguna de las uniones atornilladas.In the preferred embodiment shown in figure 2 in a "T" shaped extension (4.2) in which the solar panel (5) is housed. This type of profiles transverse (4) has a great advantage in the assembly, since allow solar panels (5) to be fitted between transversal profiles (4) with these positioned and fixed, without need to manipulate any of the unions screwed
- \bullet?
- En la realización preferente mostrada en la figura 4 los medios para el posicionamiento de los paneles solares (5) comprenden unas piezas adicionales quebradas (4.3, 4.4) que unidas al perfil transversal (4) realizan el posicionamiento y sujeción de los paneles solares (5).In the preferred embodiment shown in figure 4 the means for positioning the solar panels (5) comprise additional broken parts (4.3, 4.4) that together with the transverse profile (4) perform the positioning and clamping of solar panels (5).
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En las figuras 5 y 6 se representan dos realizaciones posibles del objeto de la invención en las cuales el bastidor se sitúa sobre un forjado (1.3) en tejado de tejas (1.1). En estas realizaciones los elementos soporte (2) comprenden unas piezas quebradas que se unen al forjado (1.3) y que sortean y permiten la fijación de las tejas (1.1).In figures 5 and 6 two are represented possible embodiments of the object of the invention in which the frame is placed on a floor (1.3) on a tile roof (1.1). In these embodiments the support elements (2) comprise some broken pieces that join the floor (1.3) and that draw and allow the fixing of the tiles (1.1).
Este montaje comprende también la combinación de perfiles longitudinales (3) y perfiles transversales (4) mediante los medios de unión deslizantes empleados en las realizaciones anteriormente descritas, que comprenden la combinación de un alojamiento guía en el perfil longitudinal (3) y una pieza corredera unida a los elementos soporte (2). En la realización preferente esta unión se realiza mediante tornillos roscados a la pieza corredera.This assembly also includes the combination of longitudinal profiles (3) and transverse profiles (4) by the sliding joining means used in the embodiments described above, comprising the combination of a guide housing in the longitudinal profile (3) and one piece slide attached to the support elements (2). In the realization This connection is preferably made using threaded screws to the sliding piece.
En la figura 5 se representa una realización preferente en la que el perfil transversal (4) dispone de una extensión en forma de "T" (4.2) en la que queda alojado en panel solar (5).An embodiment is shown in Figure 5 preferred in which the transverse profile (4) has a extension in the form of "T" (4.2) in which it is housed in solar panel (5).
En la figura 6 se representa otra realización en la cual los perfiles transversales (4) comprenden una unión a los perfiles longitudinales (3) igual que los representados en figuras anteriores, mientras que los medios de posicionamiento de los paneles solares (5) comprenden unas piezas adicionales quebradas (4.3, 4.4), que en combinación con el perfil transversal (4), realiza el posicionamiento y sujeción de los paneles solares (5).In figure 6 another embodiment is shown in which the transverse profiles (4) comprise a union to the longitudinal profiles (3) same as those represented in figures above, while the positioning means of solar panels (5) comprise additional broken parts (4.3, 4.4), which in combination with the transverse profile (4), performs positioning and clamping of solar panels (5).
En las figuras 7 y 8 se representan otras realizaciones preferentes en las cuales el bastidor se monta sobre un tejado trapezoidal (1.4). En este caso los elementos soporte (2) de unión al tejado trapezoidal (1.4) comprenden una pieza articulada cuyos medios de unión con el tejado trapezoidal (1.4) comprenden una pletina perforada (2.6).Figures 7 and 8 show other preferred embodiments in which the frame is mounted on a trapezoidal roof (1.4). In this case the support elements (2) of union to the trapezoidal roof (1.4) comprise a piece articulated whose connection means with the trapezoidal roof (1.4) they comprise a perforated plate (2.6).
En estas realizaciones los perfiles que definen planos paralelos al plano de los paneles solares consisten únicamente en perfiles transversales (4). Estos perfiles transversales (4) comprenden medios de unión deslizantes para el deslizamiento de los mismos (4) respecto de los elementos soporte (2). En la realización preferente mostrada en las figuras consiste, al igual que en los casos anteriores en un mecanismo guía/corredera. Concretamente el perfil transversal (4) comprende un alojamiento guía (4.5) en el cual se introduce la corredera que consiste en una cabeza (2.8) de la pletina perforada (2.6).In these embodiments the profiles that define planes parallel to the plane of the solar panels consist only in cross sections (4). These profiles transversal (4) comprise sliding connecting means for the sliding of the same (4) with respect to the support elements (2). In the preferred embodiment shown in the figures it consists, as in the previous cases in a mechanism guide / slide. Specifically the cross section (4) comprises a guide housing (4.5) in which the slide is introduced which It consists of a head (2.8) of the perforated plate (2.6).
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El perfil transversal (4) dispone, como en las realizaciones anteriores, de medios para la sujeción de los paneles solares (5). Estos medios consisten en la realización mostrada en la figura 7 en una extensión en forma de "T" (4.2) o según la realización mostrada en la figura 8, en unas piezas quebradas (4.3, 4.4) que en combinación con el perfil transversal (4) realizan la sustentación del panel solar (5).The transverse profile (4) provides, as in the previous embodiments, of means for fastening the panels solar (5). These means consist of the embodiment shown in Figure 7 in a "T" shaped extension (4.2) or according to the embodiment shown in figure 8, in broken pieces (4.3, 4.4) that in combination with the transverse profile (4) perform the solar panel lift (5).
En el caso en el que los elementos soporte (2) sean perfiles, como en los casos mostrados en las figuras 1, 2 y 4, éstos pueden poseer medios que regulen la inclinación de los paneles solares (5).In the case where the support elements (2) are profiles, as in the cases shown in figures 1, 2 and 4, they may have means that regulate the inclination of the solar panels (5).
Para ello los elementos soporte (2) comprenden medios en sus extremos que permiten regular la inclinación de los mismos (2) y por ende de los perfiles (3, 4) a los que estén anclados. En la realización preferente estos medios consisten en la combinación de una pieza en forma de "U" (8) que abraza al elemento soporte (2) uniéndose al mismo (2) de modo que éste (2) puede pivotar respecto de la pieza en forma de "U" (8). La pieza , en forma de "U" (8) se une al elemento soporte (2) mediante un mecanismo guía/corredera, de modo que en la realización preferente el elemento soporte (2) comprende al menos sendos alojamientos guía (2.10), en los que se inserta una pletina(6) que se dispone unida a la pieza en forma de "U" (8).For this, the support elements (2) comprise means at their ends that allow to regulate the inclination of the same (2) and therefore the profiles (3, 4) to those who are anchored In the preferred embodiment these means consist of the combination of a "U" shaped piece (8) that hugs the support element (2) joining it (2) so that it (2) can pivot with respect to the piece in the form of "U" (8). The piece, in the form of "U" (8) joins the support element (2) by means of a guide / sliding mechanism, so that in the embodiment preferably the support element (2) comprises at least two guide housings (2.10), in which a plate (6) that is attached to the piece in the form of "U" (8).
Estos mismos medios pueden utilizarse para la unión del elemento soporte (2) a los perfiles longitudinales y transversales (3, 4) de apoyo del panel solar (5).These same means can be used for attachment of the support element (2) to the longitudinal profiles and cross sections (3, 4) supporting the solar panel (5).
En la figura 10 se representa una realización preferente del elemento soporte (2) en la cual se representan otras realizaciones que permiten la regulación de la inclinación de los paneles solares (5). El elemento soporte (2) de la realización preferente comprende al menos un perfil base (2.1) que en posición operativa se sitúa unido a la superficie sobre la cual se instala el panel solar (5) y un segundo perfil inclinado (2.2) sobre el que se realizaría el anclaje de los perfiles longitudinales y transversales (3, 4) que soportan el panel solar (5). Entre ambos perfiles base e inclinado (2.1, 2.2) se sitúa al menos un bulón (2.3) de eje esencialmente paralelo al piso sobre el cual se sitúa el bastidor que dispone de medios de unión tanto al perfil base (2.1) como al perfil inclinado (2.2) de modo que se realiza una especie de abisagramiento entre ambos elementos (2.1, 2.2) que permite regular la inclinación.An embodiment is shown in Figure 10 preference of the support element (2) in which others are represented embodiments that allow the inclination regulation of the solar panels (5). The support element (2) of the embodiment Preferred comprises at least one base profile (2.1) that in position operational is attached to the surface on which it is installed the solar panel (5) and a second inclined profile (2.2) on which the anchorage of the longitudinal profiles would be performed and transverse (3, 4) that support the solar panel (5). Between both base and inclined profiles (2.1, 2.2) at least one bolt is placed (2.3) axis essentially parallel to the floor on which it is placed the frame that has means for joining both the base profile (2.1) as to the inclined profile (2.2) so that a kind of hinge between both elements (2.1, 2.2) that allows to adjust the inclination.
Los medios que permiten la unión del bulón (2.3) a ambos perfiles base e inclinado (2.1, 2.2) comprenden unas piezas abrazaderas (2.4) que abrazan al bulón (2.3) de eje esencialmente paralelo al piso que presentan orificios a través de los cuales se introducen unos espárragos (2.4.1) de unión a ambos perfiles base e inclinado (2.1, 2.2). Estos medios se presentan tanto para el perfil base (2.1) como para el perfil inclinado (2.2).The means that allow the bolt to join (2.3) both base and inclined profiles (2.1, 2.2) comprise some clamp parts (2.4) that hug the axle pin (2.3) essentially parallel to the floor that have holes through which are introduced asparagus (2.4.1) of union to both base and inclined profiles (2.1, 2.2). These media are presented both for the base profile (2.1) and for the inclined profile (2.2).
En la realización preferente mostrada en la figura 11 el elemento soporte (2) dispone también de medios que permiten la regulación de la orientación de los perfiles longitudinal y transversal (3, 4) soporte de los paneles solares (5). Estos medios comprenden también un bulón (2.5) cuyo eje está situado esencialmente en sentido vertical de modo que permite el giro alrededor de un eje vertical. Los medios de unión son los mismos que los del caso de la regulación de la inclinación. El bulón (2.5) esencialmente vertical se dispone unido al bulón (2.3) de eje esencialmente paralelo al piso mediante unas piezas abrazaderas (2.4) que abrazan al bulón esencialmente vertical (2.5) que presentan orificios a través de los cuales se introducen unos espárragos.In the preferred embodiment shown in the Figure 11 the support element (2) also has means that allow the regulation of the orientation of the profiles longitudinal and transverse (3, 4) solar panel support (5). These means also comprise a bolt (2.5) whose axis is located essentially vertically so that it allows the turn around a vertical axis. The means of union are the same as in the case of tilt adjustment. He essentially vertical bolt (2.5) is attached to bolt (2.3) of axis essentially parallel to the floor by means of pieces clamps (2.4) that hug the essentially vertical bolt (2.5) which have holes through which some are introduced asparagus.
Es también posible tal y como se representa en la figura 1 que los pies soporte dispongan de un perfil base (2.1) que se presenta inclinado respecto de la superficie en la cual se instala el bastidor.It is also possible as represented in Figure 1 that the support feet have a base profile (2.1) which is inclined with respect to the surface on which it Install the rack.
Claims (30)
- \bullet?
- Elementos soporte (2) que comprenden medios de unión a la superficie sobre la que se sitúa el bastidor y medios de unión a unos perfiles que definen planos paralelos al plano de los paneles solares (5).Support elements (2) that they comprise means for joining the surface on which the frame and joining means to profiles that define planes parallel to the plane of the solar panels (5).
- \bullet?
- Perfiles que definen planos paralelos al plano de los paneles solares (5) unidos a los elementos soporte (2) que comprenden medios de unión deslizantes que permiten el deslizamiento de los perfiles respecto de los elementos soporte (2) y medios para el posicionamiento de los paneles solares (5).Profiles that define planes parallel to the plane of the solar panels (5) attached to the support elements (2) comprising sliding joining means that allow the sliding of the profiles with respect to the support elements (2) and means for positioning the solar panels (5).
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200701906A ES2333496B1 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2007-07-06 | FRAME FOR SOLAR PANELS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200701906A ES2333496B1 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2007-07-06 | FRAME FOR SOLAR PANELS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2333496A1 ES2333496A1 (en) | 2010-02-22 |
| ES2333496B1 true ES2333496B1 (en) | 2011-01-31 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200701906A Expired - Fee Related ES2333496B1 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2007-07-06 | FRAME FOR SOLAR PANELS. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2333496B1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003035016A (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-02-07 | Ykk Ap Inc | Shape material fixing structure and installation rack for photovoltaic power generation using the same |
| WO2003017379A2 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2003-02-27 | Powerlight Corporation | Fixed angle solar collector arrangement |
| JP2003343058A (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2003-12-03 | Sharp Corp | Attaching construction for solar cell module |
| JP2006104770A (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-20 | Hiroshi Ueno | Installation implement for solar cell panel |
| ES2293602T3 (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2008-03-16 | Conergy Ag | MOUNTING SYSTEM WITH THREADED SLIDE. |
-
2007
- 2007-07-06 ES ES200701906A patent/ES2333496B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003035016A (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-02-07 | Ykk Ap Inc | Shape material fixing structure and installation rack for photovoltaic power generation using the same |
| WO2003017379A2 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2003-02-27 | Powerlight Corporation | Fixed angle solar collector arrangement |
| JP2003343058A (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2003-12-03 | Sharp Corp | Attaching construction for solar cell module |
| JP2006104770A (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-20 | Hiroshi Ueno | Installation implement for solar cell panel |
| ES2293602T3 (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2008-03-16 | Conergy Ag | MOUNTING SYSTEM WITH THREADED SLIDE. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2333496A1 (en) | 2010-02-22 |
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