ES2312246A1 - Aerial spherical photograph and procedure for its obtaining. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Aerial spherical photograph and procedure for its obtaining. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES2312246A1 ES2312246A1 ES200600501A ES200600501A ES2312246A1 ES 2312246 A1 ES2312246 A1 ES 2312246A1 ES 200600501 A ES200600501 A ES 200600501A ES 200600501 A ES200600501 A ES 200600501A ES 2312246 A1 ES2312246 A1 ES 2312246A1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B37/00—Panoramic or wide-screen photography; Photographing extended surfaces, e.g. for surveying; Photographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B37/00—Panoramic or wide-screen photography; Photographing extended surfaces, e.g. for surveying; Photographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe
- G03B37/04—Panoramic or wide-screen photography; Photographing extended surfaces, e.g. for surveying; Photographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe with cameras or projectors providing touching or overlapping fields of view
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B41/00—Special techniques not covered by groups G03B31/00 - G03B39/00; Apparatus therefor
Abstract
Description
Fotografía esférica aérea y procedimiento para su obtención.Spherical aerial photography and procedure for its obtaining.
La invención se refiere, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, a una fotografía esférica aérea y al procedimiento para su obtención, cuyo objeto consiste en conseguir la realización de una fotografía aérea que sin apenas retoques posteriores y mediante su reproducción digital permite al observador abarcar una esfera completa, es decir, 360º de observación tanto en sentido horizontal como en sentido vertical.The invention relates, as expressed by the set forth herein, to a photograph spherical air and the procedure for obtaining it, whose purpose it consists in obtaining the realization of an aerial photograph that with hardly any subsequent touch-ups and through its digital reproduction allows the observer to cover a complete sphere, that is, 360º of observation both horizontally and in the sense vertical.
El campo de aplicación de la invención se encuentra dentro del sector fotográfico, especialmente de la fotografía aérea panorámica.The scope of the invention is is within the photographic sector, especially the panoramic aerial photography.
En la actualidad y como referencia al estado de la técnica, cabe señalar que son conocidas las fotografías, que mediante un montaje informático permiten la observación de un panorama circular de hasta 360º.Currently and as a reference to the state of the technique, it should be noted that photographs are known, which by means of a computer assembly allow the observation of a circular panorama of up to 360º.
Sin embargo dichas fotografías están realizadas con una cámara apoyada sobre un trípode que va girando, siendo acopladas posteriormente las distintas tomas mediante el programa informático adecuado, ello hace que dichas fotografías únicamente permitan abarcar al observador un círculo de 360º, no una esfera en el espacio, con lo que la visión panorámica queda limitada a un solo plano, generalmente al plano horizontal, quedando fuera de su alcance la visión de cualquier otro plano.However, these photographs are taken with a camera resting on a tripod that is rotating, being subsequently coupled the different shots through the program adequate computer, this makes these photographs only allow the circle to cover the observer a circle of 360º, not a sphere in space, with which the panoramic view is limited to a only plane, generally to the horizontal plane, being out of its reach the vision of any other plane.
Por otra parte, son igualmente conocidas las fotografías aéreas realizadas en altura, desde cualquier tipo de aparato, con un objetivo especial de 180º, y cuyo resultado consiste en una fotografía que abarca únicamente una semiesfera, normalmente la semiesfera que se encuentra debajo del mencionado aparato, ya que en su parte superior este constituye un obstáculo.On the other hand, the aerial photographs taken at height, from any type of apparatus, with a special objective of 180º, and whose result it consists of a photograph that covers only one hemisphere, normally the hemisphere that is below the mentioned apparatus, since in its upper part this constitutes a obstacle.
Se hace, por tanto, necesaria la creación de un tipo de fotografía que permita abarcar la circunferencia de 360º en cualquier plano, o lo que es lo mismo, dos semiesferas completas, para obtener una visión absoluta y real de cualquier punto de un entorno desde el espacio.It is therefore necessary to create a type of photograph that allows covering the circumference of 360º in any plane, or what is the same, two complete hemispheres, to get an absolute and real vision of any point of a environment from space.
Cabe mencionar, por otra parte, que el peticionario desconoce la existencia de una fotografía esférica aérea así como del procedimiento para su obtención que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que preconiza la presente invención, la cual tiene por objeto solventar la problemática anteriormente mencionada que presentan los sistemas conocidos actualmente para el mismo fin.It is worth mentioning, on the other hand, that the petitioner is unaware of the existence of a spherical photograph aerial as well as the procedure for obtaining it technical, structural and constitutive characteristics similar to those advocated by the present invention, which has in order to solve the aforementioned problem that present the systems currently known for the same purpose.
De este modo, la fotografía esférica aérea que la invención propone, constituye por sí sola una evidente novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, ya que a tenor de su realización, se convierte en una herramienta de amplias posibilidades para innumerables usos y aplicaciones, ya que posibilita la creación de mapas y/o escenas aéreas que permiten al observador navegar literalmente viendo de forma real y desde cualquier ángulo la totalidad del panorama fotografiado.Thus, aerial spherical photography that the invention proposes, constitutes by itself an obvious novelty within its field of application, since according to its realization, it becomes a tool of wide possibilities for innumerable uses and applications, since it allows the creation of maps and / or aerial scenes that allow the observer to navigate literally seeing real and from any angle the entire panorama photographed.
De forma concreta, la fotografía de la invención, que tal como se ha mencionado, abarca una esfera completa, es decir, 360º de observación tanto en sentido horizontal como en sentido vertical, se realiza exclusivamente desde un "paramotor", es decir, un parapente que incorpora un motor de impulsión.Specifically, the photograph of the invention, which as mentioned, encompasses a sphere complete, that is, 360º observation both horizontally as vertically, it is done exclusively from a "paramotor", that is, a paraglider that incorporates a motor impulsion.
Dicho sistema de vuelo, es el único que por sus dimensiones exteriores permite no tener ningún tipo de obstáculo alrededor del piloto, pudiendo disponer de una magnífica visión de 360º en el plano horizontal y de 360º en el plano vertical.Said flight system is the only one due to its external dimensions allows not to have any obstacle around the pilot, being able to have a magnificent vision of 360º in the horizontal plane and 360º in the vertical plane.
Para proceder a la realización de la fotografía en cuestión, por tanto, se utiliza un arnés adecuado, al que se acoplan, mediante una barra conectora de sujeción, dos cámaras fotográficas de alta resolución, preferentemente de 14 millones de píxeles, incorporando cada una de ellas un objetivo especial de 180º, que sacarán a un tiempo las correspondientes fotografías de cada semiesfera mediante un disparador simultáneo.To proceed with the photography in question, therefore, a suitable harness is used, to which couple, by means of a clamping connecting rod, two chambers High resolution photographic, preferably 14 million pixels, each of them incorporating a special objective of 180º, which will take at the same time the corresponding photographs of each hemisphere by means of a simultaneous trigger.
La invención prevé asimismo, la incorporación, además del equipo de vuelo convencional necesario para parapente y del propio parapente dotado con motor de impulsión preferentemente de 30 CV, de un nivel de precisión en orden a facilitar la labor del piloto en la selección del momento más adecuado para la toma de la fotografía a la altura óptima.The invention also provides for the incorporation, in addition to the conventional flight equipment necessary for paragliding and of the paraglider itself equipped with drive motor preferably of 30 CV, of a level of precision in order to facilitate the work of the pilot in the selection of the most appropriate time for the shot of photography at the optimum height.
De este modo, una vez instalado todo el equipo y material anteriormente mencionado en el arnés, se pilota el paramotor hasta el emplazamiento elegido, en cuyo momento se despliegan las dos cámaras y se realiza la fotografía con el disparador simultáneo, creando en cada cámara dos medias esferas perfectamente encajadas una a la otra, ya que las cámaras han sido colocadas simétricamente enfocando sus objetivos correspondientes a puntos diametralmente opuestos.Thus, once all the equipment is installed and material previously mentioned in the harness, the paramotor to the chosen location, at which time it the two cameras are displayed and the picture is taken with the simultaneous trigger, creating in each camera two half spheres perfectly fitted to each other, since the cameras have been placed symmetrically focusing their objectives corresponding to diametrically opposite points.
Posteriormente, ya en tierra, se realiza el acople de ambas fotografías por medios informáticos, con ayuda del software adecuado, retocando solo parcialmente la parte superior de la esfera ocupada por la vela del parapente, la cual es sustituida digitalmente por cielo.Subsequently, already on land, the coupling of both photographs by computer means, with the help of adequate software, only partially retouching the top of the sphere occupied by the paragliding sail, which is replaced Digitally by heaven.
Una vez obtenida la fotografía, e igualmente por medio del software adecuado que le proporcionará las herramientas correspondientes para su visionado, el usuario u observador puede dirigir la orientación de la observación en cualquier dirección, a 360º en cualquier plano, horizontal, vertical, u oblicuo, como si se encontrase justo en el centro de una esfera cuya superficie queda determinada por la fotografía, permitiéndole obviamente dicho software el acercamiento o ampliación y alejamiento o reducción de la imagen a voluntad.Once the photograph is obtained, and also through the appropriate software that will provide you with corresponding tools for viewing, the user or observer can direct the orientation of the observation in any direction, at 360º in any plane, horizontal, vertical, or oblique, as if it were right in the center of a sphere whose surface is determined by photography, obviously allowing such software the approach or enlargement and reduction or reduction of the image at will.
Cabe mencionar, que la fotografía que propugna la invención, dado su carácter interactivo, es decir, que es el observador quien determina o escoge el punto de vista, solamente puede ser visionada como tal fotografía esférica a través de medios informáticos, ya sea un ordenador, una consola, etc., dado que abarcar los 360º posibles en todos los planos para su reproducción en papel o soporte tradicional, resultaría imposible, quedando impresa solo parcialmente.It is worth mentioning that the photograph he advocates the invention, given its interactive nature, that is, it is the observer who determines or chooses the point of view, only can be viewed as such spherical photography through media computer, whether a computer, a console, etc., since cover the 360º possible in all planes for reproduction in traditional paper or support, it would be impossible, remaining printed only partially.
La nueva fotografía esférica aérea representa, por consiguiente, una innovación dentro de su campo de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para tal fin, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.The new aerial spherical photograph represents, therefore, an innovation within its field of structural and constitutive characteristics unknown up to now for that purpose, reasons that together with its practical utility, the provide sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity requested.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, of a game of planes, in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following:
La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del equipo y el modo de realización de la fotografía esférica aérea según la invención.Figure number 1.- Shows a view in team perspective and the way of photography spherical air according to the invention.
La figura número 2.- Muestra una representación esquemática, del resultado obtenido, es decir, de la fotografía esférica aérea.Figure number 2.- Shows a representation schematic, of the result obtained, that is, of the photograph spherical aerial
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ellas un ejemplo de realización preferente de la fotografía esférica aérea así como del procedimiento para su obtención que comprende las partes que se indican y describen a continuación.In view of the aforementioned figures and of according to the numbering adopted, you can see in them a preferred embodiment example of spherical aerial photography as well as the procedure for obtaining it that includes parts indicated and described below.
Así, tal como se aprecia en la figura 1, la fotografía esférica (1) de la invención, se realiza desde un "paramotor" (2), es decir, un parapente (3) que incorpora un motor de impulsión (4), dado que dicho sistema de vuelo, por sus dimensiones exteriores permite no tener ningún tipo de obstáculo alrededor del piloto.Thus, as seen in Figure 1, the spherical photograph (1) of the invention, is taken from a "paramotor" (2), that is, a paraglider (3) that incorporates a drive motor (4), given that said flight system, by its external dimensions allows not to have any obstacle Around the pilot
Para proceder a la realización de la fotografía en cuestión, se utiliza un arnés (5), al que se acoplan, mediante una barra conectora de sujeción (6), dos cámaras fotográficas (7) y (7') de alta resolución, preferentemente de 14 millones de píxeles, incorporando cada una de ellas un objetivo especial de 180º, que sacarán a un tiempo las correspondientes fotografías de cada semiesfera (señaladas imaginariamente en la figura 1 con las referencias (1a) y (1b)) mediante un disparador simultáneo (no representado).To proceed with the photography in question, a harness (5) is used, to which they are attached, by a clamp connector bar (6), two cameras (7) and (7 ') high resolution, preferably 14 million pixels, incorporating each of them a special 180º objective, which they will take at the same time the corresponding photographs of each hemisphere (indicated imaginary in figure 1 with the references (1a) and (1b)) using a simultaneous trigger (no represented).
Además del equipo de vuelo convencional necesario para parapente y del propio parapente (2) dotado con motor de impulsión (3) preferentemente de 30 CV, este dispondrá ventajosamente de un nivel de precisión (no representado) en orden a facilitar la elección de la altura óptima.In addition to conventional flight equipment necessary for paragliding and paragliding itself (2) equipped with drive motor (3) preferably 30 hp, this will have advantageously of a level of precision (not shown) in order to facilitate the choice of the optimum height.
Una vez instalado todo el equipo y material anteriormente mencionado en el arnés (4), se pilota el paramotor (1) hasta el emplazamiento elegido, en cuyo momento se despliegan las dos cámaras (7) y (7') y se realiza la fotografía esférica (1) con el disparador simultáneo, creando en cada cámara dos fotografías semiesféricas (1a) y (1b) perfectamente encajadas una a la otra, al haber sido colocadas las cámaras (7) y (7') de forma tal que sus objetivos correspondientes enfocan a puntos diametralmente opuestos, tal como se aprecia en la figura 1.Once all the equipment and material is installed previously mentioned in the harness (4), the paramotor (1) is piloted to the chosen location, at which time the two cameras (7) and (7 ') and spherical photography (1) is taken with the simultaneous shutter, creating in each camera two photographs hemispherical (1a) and (1b) perfectly fitted to each other, to the chambers (7) and (7 ') have been placed so that their corresponding objectives focus on points diametrically opposites, as seen in figure 1.
Posteriormente, tal como se observa en la figura 2, se realiza el acople de ambas fotografías semiesféricas (1a) y (1b) por medios informáticos, con ayuda del software adecuado, retocando únicamente parcialmente la parte superior o casquete (8) de la esfera o fotografía esférica (1) ocupada por la vela del parapente (3), la cual es sustituida digitalmente.Subsequently, as seen in the Figure 2, the coupling of both hemispherical photographs is made (1a) and (1b) by computer means, with the help of the software adequate, only partially retouching the upper part or cap (8) of the sphere or spherical photograph (1) occupied by the paragliding sail (3), which is digitally replaced.
Una vez obtenida la fotografía (1), e igualmente por medio del software adecuado que le proporcionará las herramientas correspondientes para su visionado, el usuario u observador (9) puede dirigir la orientación de la observación en cualquier dirección, a 360º en cualquier plano, horizontal, vertical, u oblicuo, representado en la figura 2 mediante flechas (10).Once the photograph (1) is obtained, e also through the appropriate software that will provide the corresponding tools for viewing, the user or observer (9) can direct the orientation of the observation in any direction, at 360º in any plane, horizontal, vertical, or oblique, represented in figure 2 by arrows (10)
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, se hace constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the The present invention, as well as how to implement it, is it states that, within its essentiality, it may be taken to the practice in other embodiments that differ in detail from the one indicated by way of example, and which will reach also the protection that is collected as long as it is not altered, change or modify its fundamental principle.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200600501A ES2312246B1 (en) | 2006-03-01 | 2006-03-01 | AERIAL SPHERICAL PHOTOGRAPH AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200600501A ES2312246B1 (en) | 2006-03-01 | 2006-03-01 | AERIAL SPHERICAL PHOTOGRAPH AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2312246A1 true ES2312246A1 (en) | 2009-02-16 |
| ES2312246B1 ES2312246B1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200600501A Expired - Fee Related ES2312246B1 (en) | 2006-03-01 | 2006-03-01 | AERIAL SPHERICAL PHOTOGRAPH AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING. |
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| Country | Link |
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| ES (1) | ES2312246B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10293369A (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 1998-11-04 | Hiroshima Pref Gov | Simplified aerial photographing device using captive balloon |
| GB2332531A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-06-23 | Patrice Lehner | Creating an image of a camera's entire surroundings by taking and compiling several photographs |
| JPH11237687A (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 1999-08-31 | Takeo Yamaguchi | Aerial photographic device utilizing motor paraglider |
| US6002430A (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1999-12-14 | Interactive Pictures Corporation | Method and apparatus for simultaneous capture of a spherical image |
-
2006
- 2006-03-01 ES ES200600501A patent/ES2312246B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6002430A (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1999-12-14 | Interactive Pictures Corporation | Method and apparatus for simultaneous capture of a spherical image |
| JPH10293369A (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 1998-11-04 | Hiroshima Pref Gov | Simplified aerial photographing device using captive balloon |
| GB2332531A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-06-23 | Patrice Lehner | Creating an image of a camera's entire surroundings by taking and compiling several photographs |
| JPH11237687A (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 1999-08-31 | Takeo Yamaguchi | Aerial photographic device utilizing motor paraglider |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2312246B1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
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