ES2304584T3 - SEALING DEVICE TO PRODUCE SEALED CONTAINERS OF A VERTIBLE FOOD PRODUCT. - Google Patents

SEALING DEVICE TO PRODUCE SEALED CONTAINERS OF A VERTIBLE FOOD PRODUCT. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2304584T3
ES2304584T3 ES04105565T ES04105565T ES2304584T3 ES 2304584 T3 ES2304584 T3 ES 2304584T3 ES 04105565 T ES04105565 T ES 04105565T ES 04105565 T ES04105565 T ES 04105565T ES 2304584 T3 ES2304584 T3 ES 2304584T3
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Spain
Prior art keywords
jaws
path
core
primary winding
tube
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ES04105565T
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Valentin Nemkov
Nikolay Madzharov
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Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
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Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
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Publication of ES2304584T3 publication Critical patent/ES2304584T3/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8351Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws
    • B29C66/83531Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws jaws mounted on chains
    • B29C66/83533Cooperating jaws mounted on cooperating chains and moving in a closed path
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/24Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools characterised by the means for heating the tool
    • B29C65/30Electrical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/431Joining the articles to themselves
    • B29C66/4312Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/432Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
    • B29C66/4322Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/822Transmission mechanisms
    • B29C66/8226Cam mechanisms; Wedges; Eccentric mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/849Packaging machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/26Devices specially adapted for producing transverse or longitudinal seams in webs or tubes
    • B65B51/30Devices, e.g. jaws, for applying pressure and heat, e.g. for subdividing filled tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72321General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72327General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of natural products or their composites, not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72324
    • B29C66/72328Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7234General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7162Boxes, cartons, cases
    • B29L2031/7166Cartons of the fruit juice or milk type, i.e. containers of polygonal cross sections formed by folding blanks into a tubular body with end-closing or contents-supporting elements, e.g. gable type containers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/14Inductive couplings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S53/00Package making
    • Y10S53/02High frequency electric sealing

Abstract

The sealing device (1) has a supporting frame (6); at least a first and a second jaw (12,13) opposite each other and movable cyclically with respect to the frame (6) and along part of the path (A); sealing means (29) carried by the first jaw (12) to seal the tube (3); and electromagnetic power means (50) for supplying electric energy to the sealing means (29); the power means (50) having at least one primary winding (56) fixed to the frame (6) laterally with respect to the path (A) and connectable to an electric energy source, and a secondary winding (63) carried by the first jaw (12), powering the sealing means (29), and receiving electric energy by electromagnetic induction from the primary winding (56) as the first jaw (12) travels past the primary winding (56).

Description

Dispositivo de sellado para producir envases sellados de un producto alimenticio vertible.Sealing device to produce containers sealed from a pourable food product.

La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo de sellado para producir envases sellados de un producto de alimentación vertible.The present invention relates to a sealing device to produce sealed containers of a product of pourable feed.

Como se conoce, muchos productos de alimentación vertibles, tales como, zumo de fruta, leche pasteurizada o UHT (tratada a temperatura ultra-elevada), vino, salsa de tomate, etc. se venden en envases fabricados de material de empaquetamiento esterilizado.As it is known, many food products poubles, such as fruit juice, pasteurized milk or UHT (treated at ultra-high temperature), wine, sauce of tomato, etc. they are sold in containers made of material sterilized packing.

Un ejemplo típico de este tipo de envase es el envase con forma de paralelepípedo para productos de alimentación líquidos o vertibles conocidos como Tetra Brik Aseptic (marca registrada), que está hecho doblando y obturando el material de empaquetado de tira laminada.A typical example of this type of packaging is the parallelepiped shaped container for food products liquid or spillable known as Tetra Brik Aseptic (brand registered), which is made by folding and sealing the material of laminated strip packaging.

El material de empaquetado normalmente tiene una estructura de múltiples capas que comprende una capa de material fibroso, por ejemplo, papel, cubierta en ambos lados con capas de material plástico de sellado con calor, por ejemplo, polietileno.The packaging material usually has a multilayer structure comprising a layer of material fibrous, for example, paper, covered on both sides with layers of heat sealing plastic material, for example, polyethylene.

En el caso de envases asépticos para productos de largo tiempo de almacenamiento, tales como leche UHT, el material de empaquetamiento comprende una capa de material de barrera, por ejemplo, una hoja de aluminio o EVOH, que está superpuesta sobre una capa de material plástico de sellado por calor, y está a su vez cubierta con otra capa de material plástico sellada con calor que eventualmente forma la cara interior del envase que contiene el producto de alimentación.In the case of aseptic containers for products Long-term storage, such as UHT milk, the packaging material comprises a layer of material barrier, for example, an aluminum foil or EVOH, which is superimposed on a layer of plastic sealing material by heat, and is in turn covered with another layer of plastic material heat sealed that eventually forms the inner face of the container containing the food product.

Como se conoce, los envases de este tipo son producidos de máquinas de empaquetado totalmente automáticas, en las cuales se forma un tubo continuo a partir del material de empaquetamiento de lámina continua. Más concretamente, la lámina continua del material de empaquetamiento se desenrolla a partir de un carrete y se suministra a través de una cámara aséptica sobre la máquina de empaquetamiento, en la que es esterilizada, por ejemplo aplicando un agente de esterilización tal como peróxido de hidrógeno, que se evapora posteriormente por calentamiento, y/o sometiendo al material de empaquetado a la radiación de intensidad y longitud de onda apropiada; y la lámina continua esterilizada se mantiene en un ambiente estéril, cerrado y se dobla en un cilindro y se obtura longitudinalmente para formar un tubo continuo de manera conocida.As is known, packages of this type are produced from fully automatic packaging machines, in which forms a continuous tube from the material of continuous sheet packaging. More specifically, the sheet Continuous packing material unwinds from a reel and is supplied through an aseptic chamber on the packing machine, in which it is sterilized, for example applying a sterilizing agent such as peroxide hydrogen, which is subsequently evaporated by heating, and / or subjecting the packaging material to intensity radiation and appropriate wavelength; and the sterilized continuous sheet is kept in a sterile, closed environment and bends in a cylinder and it is sealed longitudinally to form a continuous tube so known.

El tubo de material de empaquetamiento, que en efecto forma una extensión de la cámara aséptica, es suministrado en una dirección vertical, se llena del producto de alimentación esterilizado o procesado de forma estéril, y es suministrado a través de un dispositivo de sellado para formar los envases individuales. Esto es, dentro del dispositivo de sellado, el tubo es sellado en un número de secciones transversales igualmente separadas para formar una tira continua de envases de almohada conectados entre sí mediante respectivas bandas de sellado transversales, es decir que se extiende perpendicularmente en la dirección de desplazamiento del tubo. Los envases de almohada son separados cortando las bandas de sellado trasversales relativas, y son transportadas a una estación de doblado en la que son dobladas mecánicamente para formar respectivos envases con forma final de paralelepípedos.The tube of packing material, which in effect forms an extension of the aseptic chamber, is supplied in a vertical direction, it is filled with the food product sterile or sterile processed, and is supplied to through a sealing device to form the containers individual. That is, inside the sealing device, the tube it is sealed in a number of cross sections equally separated to form a continuous strip of pillow containers connected to each other by respective sealing bands transversal, that is to say that it extends perpendicularly in the direction of travel of the tube. Pillow containers are separated by cutting the relative transverse sealing bands, and they are transported to a bending station where they are folded mechanically to form respective containers with final shape of parallelepipeds

Las máquinas de empaquetado son conocidas, como se ha descrito, por ejemplo en la patente Europea EP-B-0887265, que comprende dos transportadores de cadena que definen respectivas trayectorias sin fin y fijados con un respectivo número de mandíbulas de sellado. Las dos trayectorias tienen ramificaciones respectivas que se enfrentan sustancialmente y son paralelas entre sí, y entre las cuales el tubo de material de empaquetado es suministrado de manera que las mandíbulas de un transportador cooperan con las correspondientes mandíbulas del otro transportador a lo largo de dichas ramificaciones de las respectivas trayectorias, para agarra el tubo en un número de secciones transversales sucesivas, y para obturar y cortar los envases.Packaging machines are known as has been described, for example in the European patent EP-B-0887265, comprising two chain conveyors that define respective paths without end and fixed with a respective number of sealing jaws. The two paths have respective ramifications that are face substantially and are parallel to each other, and between which tube of packaging material is supplied so that the jaws of a transporter cooperate with the corresponding jaws of the other conveyor along said ramifications of the respective paths, for grabs the tube in a number of successive cross sections, and for Seal and cut the containers.

También son conocidas máquinas de empaquetado que comprenden sólo dos pares de mandíbulas, que actúan alternativamente sobre el tubo del material de empaquetamiento para agarrar y obturar, por ejemplo, el sellado por calor, a lo largo de un cierto número de secciones transversales igualmente separadas.Packaging machines are also known. which comprise only two pairs of jaws, which act alternatively on the tube of the packing material for grab and seal, for example, heat sealing, along a certain number of cross sections equally separated.

Cuando la operación de sellado se ha completado, un cortador, portador, por ejemplo, por una de las mandíbulas de cada par y que interactúa con el tubo de material empleado, se activa para cortarlo a lo largo de la línea central de la sección transversal que se acaba de obturar, y de este modo separar un paquete de almohada del extremo inferior del tubo de material de empaquetamiento. El extremo inferior que es sellado transversalmente, las mandíbulas relativas, que alcanzan la posición de punto muerto inferior, se pueden abrir para evitar la interferencia con la parte superior del tubo. Al mismo tiempo, el otro par de mandíbulas, accionadas exactamente de la misma manera, se mueven hacia abajo desde la posición de punto muerto superior, y repiten el anterior proceso de agarre/formación, sellado y
corte.
When the sealing operation is completed, a cutter, carrier, for example, by one of the jaws of each pair and that interacts with the tube of material used, is activated to cut it along the center line of the cross section that has just been sealed, and thus separate a pillow pack from the lower end of the tube of packing material. The lower end that is transversely sealed, the relative jaws, which reach the lower dead center position, can be opened to avoid interference with the upper part of the tube. At the same time, the other pair of jaws, operated in exactly the same way, move down from the upper dead center position, and repeat the previous process of gripping / forming, sealing and
cut.

En ambos tipos de máquina de empaquetamiento, la parte de tubo agarrada entre cada par de mandíbulas es típicamente sellada mediante medios de calentamiento portador por una de las mandíbulas, y que funden localmente las capas del material plástico de sellado por calor agarrado entre las mandíbulas.In both types of packaging machine, the part of the tube caught between each pair of jaws is typically sealed by means of carrier heating by one of the jaws, and that melt the layers of plastic material locally Heat seal grabbed between jaws.

En el caso de envases asépticos con una capa de material eléctricamente conductor, típicamente aluminio, como material de barrera, las secciones transversales del tubo son normalmente selladas mediante la introducción de una corriente de pérdida eléctrica en la capa de aluminio, de manera que se funda localmente el material plástico de sellado con calor.In the case of aseptic containers with a layer of electrically conductive material, typically aluminum, such as Barrier material, the tube cross sections are normally sealed by introducing a current of electrical loss in the aluminum layer, so that it melts locally heat sealing plastic material.

Más concretamente, una de las mandíbulas de cada par comprende un cuerpo principal de material no conductor, y un inductor alojado en una sellado delantera del cuerpo principal; y la otra mandíbula tiene almohadas de presión de material flexible, por ejemplo, caucho.More specifically, one of the jaws of each pair comprises a main body of non-conductive material, and a inductor housed in a front seal of the main body; and the another jaw has flexible material pressure pillows, for example rubber.

El inductor es accionado cuando el par relativo de mandíbulas agarra el tubo para obturar una sección transversal del tubo obturando con calor en material de cubierta plástico.The inductor is activated when the relative torque of jaws grab the tube to seal a cross section of the tube sealing with heat in plastic cover material.

En el caso de envases sin capa de aluminio u otro material eléctricamente conductor, por ejemplo envases con una capa de barrera de EVOH, las secciones transversales del tubo están normalmente selladas utilizando una barra caliente para calentar localmente el material de empaquetamiento hacia dentro.In the case of packaging without an aluminum layer or other electrically conductive material, for example packages with a EVOH barrier layer, the tube cross sections are normally sealed using a hot rod to heat locally packing material inwards.

Más concretamente, una de las mandíbulas está fijada con la barra caliente, mientras que la otra está normalmente fijada con una o más almohadas de presión de material flexible. El llamado método de sellado de "barra caliente" descrito exige un contacto relativamente prolongado entre la barra caliente y el material de empaquetamiento.More specifically, one of the jaws is fixed with the hot rod, while the other is normally fixed with one or more flexible material pressure pillows. He called "hot rod" sealing method described requires a relatively prolonged contact between the hot rod and the packing material.

Para acelerar la fusión localizada del material de empaquetamiento, y así incrementar la velocidad de producción de envases, se utilizan ampliamente dispositivos de sellado de ultrasonidos. Estos sustancialmente comprenden un generador de vibración mecánico, o sonotrodo, y un yunque, por ejemplo, como se ha descrito en el documento 615907, que están fijados a las respectivas mandíbulas de cada par, y cooperan mutuamente para calentar el material de empaquetamiento mediante vibración de ultrasonidos.To accelerate the localized fusion of the material packing, and thus increase the production speed of  packaging, sealing devices are widely used ultrasound These substantially comprise a generator of mechanical vibration, or sonotrode, and an anvil, for example, as described in document 615907, which are fixed at respective jaws of each pair, and cooperate with each other to heat the packing material by vibration of ultrasound

En todas las soluciones anteriores, los medios de calentamiento u sellado que se pueden mover con las mandíbulas relativas deben estar activados eléctricamente mediante una fuerza de energía eléctrica fija en un punto predeterminado a lo largo de la trayectoria del tubo del material de empaquetamiento. En otras palabras, la energía eléctrica debe ser transferida desde una fuente fija hasta un dispositivo de usuario móvil a lo largo de una parte de la trayectoria de dispositivo de usuario.In all previous solutions, the media heating or sealing that can be moved with the jaws relative must be electrically activated by force of fixed electrical energy at a predetermined point along the tube path of the packing material. In others words, electrical energy must be transferred from a fixed source to a mobile user device along a part of the user device path.

Esto puede hacerse utilizando sustancialmente dos métodos, cada uno de los cuales, sin embargo, tiene desventajas y limitaciones.This can be done using substantially two methods, each of which, however, has disadvantages and limitations.

En un primer método, las mandíbulas fijadas con los medios de calentamiento están fijadas también con cepillos preferiblemente fabricados de carbono, y que, a lo largo de una parte predeterminada de su recorrido, deslizan a lo largo de barras de potencia de cobre fijadas al bastidor de la máquina de empaquetamiento.In a first method, the jaws fixed with the heating means are also fixed with brushes preferably made of carbon, and that, along a predetermined part of your tour, slide along bars of copper power fixed to the machine frame packing

El rápido desgaste de los cepillos y el contacto no estable entre los cepillos y las barras de potencia son las principales desventajas de este método, que, además tiende a empeorar cuando el régimen de salida de la máquina de empaquetamiento aumenta.The rapid wear of brushes and contact not stable between brushes and power bars are the main disadvantages of this method, which also tends to worsen when the machine's output rate packaging increases.

Para eliminar estas desventajas, hace pocos años, un método ha sido perfeccionado mediante el cual la energía eléctrica es transferida desde la fuente fija al dispositivo de usuario móvil mediante inducción electromagnética. Un ejemplo de este método aplicado a máquinas de empaquetamiento de tipo cadena se describe en la Solicitud de Patente WO 00/64662, y un ejemplo similar, aplicado a una máquina de empaquetamiento que se caracteriza porque sólo tiene un par de mandíbulas, se describe en la patente EP-B-0732190.To eliminate these disadvantages, few years, a method has been perfected by which energy electric is transferred from the fixed source to the device mobile user by electromagnetic induction. An example of This method applied to chain type packing machines is described in Patent Application WO 00/64662, and an example similar, applied to a packaging machine that characterized because it only has one pair of jaws, described in EP-B-0732190.

En ambos casos, la energía eléctrica es transferida desde una unidad de transmisión, fijada al bastidor de la máquina de empaquetado, a una unidad de recepción fijada a una de las mandíbulas en un par relativo.In both cases, the electrical energy is transferred from a transmission unit, fixed to the frame of the packaging machine, to a receiving unit fixed to one of the jaws in a relative pair.

La unidad de transmisión tiene un núcleo magnético fijo con un devanado primario conectado a la fuente de energía eléctrica, y la unidad de recepción tiene un núcleo magnético móvil integral con el cuerpo de la mandíbula relativa y fijado con un devanado secundario conectado a los medios de calentamiento. Cuando la unidad de recepción se desplaza pasada la unidad de transmisión, la corriente eléctrica es inducida en el devanado secundario para activar los medios de calentamiento.The transmission unit has a core Fixed magnetic with a primary winding connected to the source of electric power, and the receiving unit has a core Integral mobile magnetic with relative jaw body and fixed with a secondary winding connected to the means of heating. When the receiving unit moves past the transmission unit, the electric current is induced in the secondary winding to activate the heating means.

Sin que haya contacto entre las unidades de recepción y transmisión, el método anterior resuelve el problema del desgaste.Without contact between the units of reception and transmission, the above method solves the problem of wear.

Por una parte, los sistemas de transferencia de energía eléctrica mediante inducción descritos en los documentos anteriores son ineficaces y altamente sensibles a las vibraciones en la separación de aire entre los núcleos de la unidad de transmisión y recepción. Dado que el lado de la separación de aire depende de las inevitables tolerancias de conexión de las partes componente de la máquina de empaquetamiento, las soluciones descritas en los documentos anteriores fracasan en asegurar, a día de hoy, la fiabilidad necesaria del sistema de transferencia de energía empleado.On the one hand, the transfer systems of electric power by induction described in the documents Above are ineffective and highly sensitive to vibrations in air separation between the cores of the transmission unit and reception. Since the side of the air gap depends on the inevitable connection tolerances of the component parts of the packaging machine, the solutions described in the previous documents fail to ensure, today, the necessary reliability of the energy transfer system employee.

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La Solicitud de patente WO 00/64662, en particular, emplea una configuración de E opuesta para los núcleos fijo y móvil. Más especialmente, cada núcleo comprende una parte de barra, desde la cual se extienden perpendicularmente tres ramificaciones paralelas y, en uso las ramificaciones correspondientes de cara del otro núcleo.Patent application WO 00/64662, in In particular, it uses an opposite E configuration for the cores Fixed and mobile. More especially, each core comprises a part of bar, from which three perpendicularly extend parallel branches and, in use the branches corresponding face of the other core.

Los ensayos realizados por la Solicitante en este tipo de configuración de núcleo de las unidades de transmisión y recepción muestran un incremento considerable en la dispersión de flujo magnético y en la corriente de magnetización al lado de pequeños incrementos en la separación de aire entre los núcleos fijo y móvil.The tests carried out by the Applicant in this type of core configuration of the transmission units and reception show a considerable increase in the dispersion of magnetic flux and in the magnetization current next to small increases in air separation between fixed cores and mobile.

En las Figuras 7 y 8, las curvas W_{3} y M_{3} muestran, para una configuración de E opuesta de los núcleos fijo y móvil, la potencia aparente y la corriente de magnetización junto con un aumento en la separación de aire entre los núcleos. Como se puede observar, las curvas están caracterizadas por los valores relativamente elevados de corriente de magnetización y la potencia aparente, y cambia de pendiente bruscamente, confirmando de este modo la extrema sensibilidad de la solución del documento WO 00/64662 a las variaciones de la separación de aire entre los núcleos fijo y móvil.In Figures 7 and 8, the curves W_ {3} and M_ {3} show, for an opposite E configuration of the cores  fixed and mobile, apparent power and magnetization current along with an increase in air separation between the cores. As you can see, the curves are characterized by relatively high values of magnetization current and the apparent power, and changes steeply, confirming thus the extreme sensitivity of the WO document solution 00/64662 to variations in air separation between Fixed and mobile cores.

Es un objeto de la presente invención proporcionar un dispositivo de sellado para producir envases sellados de un producto de alimentación vertible, diseñado para eliminar, de una manera sencilla y con bajo coste, las desventajas anteriormente mencionadas típicamente asociadas con los dispositivos de sellado conocidos, y que, en particular, emplea un sistema de transferencia de energía eléctrica electromagnética eficaz insensible a la separación de aire entre la parte de transmisión fija y la parte de recepción móvil.It is an object of the present invention provide a sealing device to produce containers sealed from a pourable feed product, designed to eliminate, in a simple way and with low cost, the disadvantages above mentioned typically associated with devices known sealing, and which, in particular, employs a system of efficient electromagnetic electrical energy transfer insensitive to air separation between the transmission part Fixed and mobile reception part.

De acuerdo con la presente invención, se proporciona un dispositivo de sellado para producir envases sellados de un producto de alimentación vertible, como se reivindica en la Reivindicación 1.In accordance with the present invention, provides a sealing device to produce sealed containers  of a pourable feed product, as claimed in the Claim 1.

Una realización preferida, no limitativa, de la presente invención se describirá a modo de ejemplo con referencia a los dibujos adjuntos, en los que:A preferred, non-limiting embodiment of the The present invention will be described by way of example with reference to the attached drawings, in which:

la Fig. 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva, con parte retiradas para mayor claridad, de un dispositivo de sellado de acuerdo con las enseñanzas de la presente invención;Fig. 1 shows a perspective view, with part removed for clarity, from a sealing device in accordance with the teachings of the present invention;

la Fig. 2 muestra una vista lateral esquemática del dispositivo de sellado de la Figura 1;Fig. 2 shows a schematic side view of the sealing device of Figure 1;

la Figura 3 muestra una vista a escala mayor en perspectiva de parte del dispositivo de sellado de la Figura 1:Figure 3 shows a larger scale view in Perspective of part of the sealing device of Figure 1:

la Figura 4 muestra una vista a escala mayor en perspectiva de un detalle de la Figura 3;Figure 4 shows a larger scale view in perspective of a detail of Figure 3;

la Figura 5 muestra una sección a escala mayor a lo largo de la línea V-V de la Figura 4;Figure 5 shows a section on a larger scale than along the V-V line of Figure 4;

la Figura 6 muestra la misma sección que en la Figura 5, de una variación del detalle de la Figura 4;Figure 6 shows the same section as in the Figure 5, of a variation of the detail of Figure 4;

las Figuras 7 y 8 muestran gráficos comparativos de las cantidades características de los dispositivos de sellado de acuerdo con las enseñanzas de la presente invención; y los dispositivos de sellado conocidos.Figures 7 and 8 show comparative graphs of the characteristic quantities of the sealing devices of in accordance with the teachings of the present invention; and the known sealing devices.

El número 1 de las Figuras 1 y 2 indica como un todo un dispositivo de sellado para producir de forma continua envases sellados 2 de un producto de alimentación vertible, tal como leche pasteurizada o UHT, zumo de frutas, vino, etc., a partir de un tubo 3 de material de empaquetamiento.The number 1 of Figures 1 and 2 indicates as a a whole sealing device to produce continuously sealed containers 2 of a pourable food product, such as pasteurized milk or UHT, fruit juice, wine, etc., from a tube 3 of packing material.

El tubo 3 es formado de manera conocida, aguas arriba del dispositivo 1, doblando longitudinalmente y sellando una lámina continua de material de hoja de sellado por calor, y se llena con el producto de alimentación esterilizado o procesado estéril para el empaquetamiento.The tube 3 is formed in a known way, waters above device 1, bending longitudinally and sealing a Continuous sheet of heat sealing sheet material, and it is filled with sterile or sterile processed food product for packing.

El dispositivo 1 comprende un bastidor 6 (Figuras 1 y 3) definidas por dos paredes laterales 7a, 7b y por dos paredes transversales paralelas 8a, 8b fijadas rígidamente entre las paredes laterales 7a, 7b para definir, con las paredes laterales 7a, 7b, una cavidad 9; y dos transportadores de cadena 10, 11 soportados por el bastidor y que tiene respectivas mandíbulas 12, 13 (sólo un par de las cuales se muestra en la Figura 1) que cooperan una con otra para interactuar con el tubo 3 de material de empaquetamiento suministrados a lo largo de una trayectoria vertical A, a través de la cavidad 9.The device 1 comprises a frame 6 (Figures 1 and 3) defined by two side walls 7a, 7b and by two parallel transverse walls 8a, 8b rigidly fixed between the side walls 7a, 7b to define, with the walls lateral 7a, 7b, a cavity 9; and two chain conveyors 10, 11 supported by the frame and having respective jaws 12, 13 (only a couple of which is shown in Figure 1) that cooperate with each other to interact with tube 3 of material packaging supplied along a path vertical A, through the cavity 9.

Con particular referencia a la Figura 2, los transportadores 10, 11 define respectivas trayectorias sin fin P, Q, a lo largo de las cuales las mandíbulas 12, 13 son suministradas, y que se extiende alrededor de las respectivas paredes 8a, 8b del bastidor 6.With particular reference to Figure 2, the conveyors 10, 11 define respective endless paths P, Q, along which the jaws 12, 13 are supplied, and that extends around the respective walls 8a, 8b of the frame 6.

El transportador 10 comprende una cadena articulada 15 que se extiende a lo largo de la trayectoria P; y dos ruedas de accionamiento 16 que engranan con ambos lados de la cadena 15 en el extremo inferior de la trayectoria P. Las mandíbulas 12 son una parte integral, y definen articulaciones alternantes de la cadena 15, y están conectadas entre sí de manera articulada mediante pares de barras 17.The conveyor 10 comprises a chain articulated 15 extending along the path P; and two drive wheels 16 that engage with both sides of the chain 15 at the lower end of the path P. The jaws 12 they are an integral part, and define alternating joints of the chain 15, and are connected to each other in an articulated manner by pairs of bars 17.

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Más concretamente, cada mandíbula 12 (Figuras 1-3) comprende un cuerpo principal 20, que es alargado en una dirección B perpendicular a la trayectoria A y a las paredes laterales 7a, 7b, y tiene respectivos alargamientos extremos 21, 22, desee cada uno de los cuales sobresale un primer y segundo pasadores 23, 24 que tienen ejes C, D separados y paralelos a la dirección B. Las barras 17 pivotan sobre los pasadores 23, 24 de las mandíbulas 12 para conectar los pasadores 23 de la mandíbula 12 a los pasadores 24 de la mandíbula adyacente 12.More specifically, each jaw 12 (Figures 1-3) comprises a main body 20, which is elongated in a direction B perpendicular to path A and a the side walls 7a, 7b, and have respective elongations ends 21, 22, want each of which a first and second pins 23, 24 that have separate C, D axes and parallel to the direction B. The bars 17 pivot on the pins 23, 24 of the jaws 12 for connecting the pins 23 of the jaw 12 to the pins 24 of the adjacent jaw 12.

De la misma forma, el transportador 11 (Figuras 1 y 2) comprende una cadena articulada 25 que se extiende a lo largo de la trayectoria Q; y dos ruedas de accionamiento 26 que engranan con la cadena 25 en el extremo inferior de la trayectoria Q. La cadena 25 está definida por un cierto número de mandíbulas 13 conectadas entre sí de manera articulada, y sólo descritas con detalle en la medida que sean diferentes de las mandíbulas 12, y se requiera para la claridad de entendimiento de la presente invención. Las partes de las mandíbulas 13 idénticas o correspondientes a parte de las mandíbulas 12 descritas se indican utilizando los mismos números de referencia. Brevemente, cada mandíbula 13 comprende un cuerpo principal 20 que tiene pares de pasadores extremos 23, 24 sobre los cuales pivotan las barras 17 que conectan con pares adyacentes de las mandíbulas 13.In the same way, the conveyor 11 (Figures 1 and 2) comprises an articulated chain 25 extending to path length Q; and two drive wheels 26 which mesh with chain 25 at the lower end of the path Q. Chain 25 is defined by a certain number of jaws 13 connected to each other in an articulated way, and only described with detail to the extent that they are different from the jaws 12, and require for the clarity of understanding of the present invention. The parts of the jaws 13 identical or corresponding to part of the jaws 12 described are indicated using the Same reference numbers. Briefly, each jaw 13 comprises a main body 20 that has pairs of pins ends 23, 24 on which the connecting rods 17 pivot with adjacent pairs of the jaws 13.

Cada mandíbula 12 (figuras 1 a 3) comprende un miembro de calentamiento 29 fijado a un cuerpo principal 20, paralelo a la dirección B, como se ha definido, en el ejemplo mostrado, por un inductor activado eléctricamente como se ha descrito con detalle más adelante.Each jaw 12 (figures 1 to 3) comprises a heating member 29 fixed to a main body 20, parallel to address B, as defined, in the example shown, by an electrically activated inductor as has described in detail below.

Alternativamente, cada mandíbula 12 puede alojar un tipo diferente de miembro de calentamiento, por ejemplo, un sonotrodo accionado eléctricamente para el sellado de ultrasonido.Alternatively, each jaw 12 can accommodate a different type of heating member, for example, a electrically operated sonotrode for sealing ultrasound.

En lugar del miembro de calentamiento 29, cada mandíbula 13 comprende una barra de presión 32, que coopera con el miembro de calentamiento 29 de la correspondiente mandíbula 12 para agarrar a una sección transversal del tubo 3 (Figura 2), y tiene, en la parte delantera, una o más bandas de material elastómero flexible.Instead of heating member 29, each jaw 13 comprises a pressure bar 32, which cooperates with the heating member 29 of the corresponding jaw 12 for grab a cross section of tube 3 (Figure 2), and it has, at the front, one or more bands of elastomeric material flexible.

Las mandíbulas 12 y 13 (figuras 1 y 3) comprenden también respectivos dispositivos 33 para controlar el volumen de envases 2 cuando se sellan los envases. Cada dispositivo 33 que se conoce, por ejemplo del documento EP-B-0887265, y por tanto no se describe con detalle, sustancialmente comprende una media envuelta 34 articulada a un cuerpo principal 20, alrededor de un eje paralelo a los ejes C, D mediante dos ménsulas de soporte integrales con la media envuelta 34.The jaws 12 and 13 (figures 1 and 3) they also comprise respective devices 33 for controlling the container volume 2 when the containers are sealed. Each device 33 that is known, for example from the document EP-B-0887265, and therefore not describes in detail, substantially comprises a half wrapped 34 articulated to a main body 20, around an axis parallel to the C, D axes by means of two integral support brackets with half wrapped 34.

Como se muestra en la Figura 1, cada media envuelta 34 coopera en la parte delantera con la media envuelta complementaria 34 para formar una cavidad con forma sustancialmente paralelepipédica para alojar un paquete 2 que se está formando. Cada dispositivo 33 comprende también un rodillo seguidor de leva 36 fijado a una ménsula de soporte a su vez fijada integralmente a la parte posterior de la relativa media envuelta 34.As shown in Figure 1, each average wrapped 34 cooperates in the front with the half wrapped complementary 34 to form a substantially shaped cavity parallelepipedic to accommodate a package 2 that is being formed. Each device 33 also comprises a cam follower roller 36 fixed to a support bracket in turn fixed integrally to the back of the relative half wrapped 34.

Cada uno de los rodillos seguidores 36 de las mandíbulas 12 y 13 cooperan con las respectivas levas 38 fijadas a las paredes 8a y 8b del bastidor 6, y de las cuales solo la asociada con el transportador 11 se puede ver en la Figura 1.Each of the follower rollers 36 of the jaws 12 and 13 cooperate with the respective cams 38 fixed to the walls 8a and 8b of the frame 6, and of which only the associated with the conveyor 11 it can be seen in Figure 1.

El movimiento de las mandíbulas 12 y 13 está controlado por los respectivos pares de levas 40, 41 fijados a las paredes 8a, 8b del bastidor 6 y que cooperan con los respectivos pares de rodillos seguidores de leva 42, 43 fijados a los alargamientos extremos 21, 22 de las mandíbulas 12 y 13. Los rodillos 42, 43 de cada par son coaxiales con los pasadores 24, 23, respectivamente, y están desplazados axialmente uno con respecto a otro para cooperar con la respectiva leva 40, 41.The movement of the jaws 12 and 13 is controlled by the respective cam pairs 40, 41 fixed to the walls 8a, 8b of the frame 6 and cooperating with the respective pairs of cam follower rollers 42, 43 fixed to the extreme elongations 21, 22 of the jaws 12 and 13. The Rollers 42, 43 of each pair are coaxial with pins 24, 23, respectively, and are axially offset one with respect to another to cooperate with the respective cam 40, 41.

Más concretamente, la pared 8a (figuras 1 y 2) está fijada con dos pares de levas 40, 41 que cooperan con respectivos pares de rodillos 42, 43 de las mandíbulas 12; y de manera similar, la pared 8b está fijada con dos pares de levas 40, 41 que cooperan con respectivos pares de rodillos 42, 43 sobre las mandíbulas 13.More specifically, wall 8a (figures 1 and 2) it is fixed with two pairs of cams 40, 41 that cooperate with respective pairs of rollers 42, 43 of the jaws 12; and of similarly, wall 8b is fixed with two pairs of cams 40, 41 cooperating with respective pairs of rollers 42, 43 on the jaws 13.

Las levas 40, 41 tienen respectivas partes sustancialmente con forma de U 40a, 41a que se extienden alrededor de los bordes superiores de las respectivas paredes 8a, 8b, para definir partes de retorno, opuestas a respectivas ruedas de accionamiento 16 y 26 para las respectivas cadenas 15, 25 de los transportadores 10, 11; respectivas partes 40b, 41b que se extienden a lo largo de respectivas paredes 8a, 8b, dentro de la cavidad 9. Las partes 40a, 41a definen partes P_{1}, Q_{1} de las dos trayectorias P, Q, junto con las mandíbulas 12 y 13 se mueven una hacia otra e impactan el tubo 3 de material de empaquetamiento; y las partes 40b, 41b definen partes de enfrentamiento, sustancialmente paralelas P_{2}, Q_{2} de las dos partes P, Q, a lo largo de las cuales las mandíbulas 12 y 13 están mantenidas en contacto bajo presión para formar los paquetes de unión de sellado 2 en las respectivas bandas de sellado 443 transversales, sustancialmente planas. Una tira continua está así formada, comprendiendo un número de partes de recipiente con forma paralelepipédica 45 conectadas entre sí por bandas de sellado 44 que son cortadas o bien a lo largo de la trayectoria P o bien aguas abajo del dispositivo 1 para formar los envases 2.The cams 40, 41 have respective parts substantially U-shaped 40a, 41a that extend around of the upper edges of the respective walls 8a, 8b, for define return parts, opposite to respective wheels of drive 16 and 26 for the respective chains 15, 25 of the conveyors 10, 11; respective parts 40b, 41b that are they extend along respective walls 8a, 8b, within the cavity 9. Parts 40a, 41a define parts P_ {1}, Q_ {1} of the two paths P, Q, along with jaws 12 and 13 are they move towards each other and impact the tube 3 of material packing; and parts 40b, 41b define parts of confrontation, substantially parallel P2, Q2 of the two parts P, Q, along which the jaws 12 and 13 are kept in contact under pressure to form the packages sealing joint 2 in the respective sealing bands 443 transversal, substantially flat. A continuous strip is like this formed, comprising a number of shaped container parts parallelepipedic 45 connected to each other by sealing bands 44 that are cut either along the path P or waters below the device 1 to form the containers 2.

Las levas 40, 41 liberan las relativas cadenas 15, 25 en las respectivas partes P_{3}, Q_{3} de las trayectorias P, Q en la salida de las respectivas ruedas de accionamiento 16, 26.Cams 40, 41 release the relative chains 15, 25 in the respective parts P 3, Q 3 of the trajectories P, Q at the exit of the respective wheels of drive 16, 26.

A lo largo de las partes P_{3}, Q_{3}, las cadenas 15, 25 cooperan con los respectivos pares de tensores 46 para mantener las cadenas 15, 25 suficientemente tensas para asegurar el contacto entre los rodillos 42, 43 de las mandíbulas 12, 13 y las relativas levas 40, 41.Along the parts P 3, Q 3, the chains 15, 25 cooperate with the respective tension pairs 46 to keep chains 15, 25 tight enough to ensure contact between the rollers 42, 43 of the jaws 12, 13 and the relative cams 40, 41.

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Con particular referencia a las figuras 3, 4, 5, el dispositivo 1 también comprende un conjunto de potencia electromagnético 50 para suministrar energía eléctrica al miembro de calentamiento 29 de cada mandíbula 12 a lo largo de la parte P_{2} de la trayectoria P.With particular reference to figures 3, 4, 5, device 1 also comprises a power set electromagnetic 50 to supply electric power to the member of heating 29 of each jaw 12 along the part P_ {2} of the path P.

El conjunto de potencia 50 comprende sustancialmente medios de transmisión 51 conectados a una fuente de energía eléctrica fija (no mostrada) y fijada integralmente al bastidor 6; y medios de recepción 52 fijados a las mandíbulas 12 y que reciben energía eléctrica por la inducción electromagnética procedente de los medios de transmisión 51 cuando las mandíbulas se desplazan pasados los medios de transmisión 51.The power set 50 comprises substantially transmission means 51 connected to a source of fixed electric power (not shown) and fully fixed to frame 6; and receiving means 52 fixed to the jaws 12 and that receive electrical energy by electromagnetic induction coming from the transmission means 51 when the jaws are they move past the transmission means 51.

Más concretamente, los medios de transmisión 51 comprenden dos unidades de transmisión de enfrentamiento 53, separadas, fijadas a las respectivas paredes 7a, 7b, dentro de la cavidad 9, y que se extienden simétricamente en lados opuestos de la trayectoria A y la parte P_{2} de la trayectoria P de las mandíbulas 12.More specifically, the transmission means 51 they comprise two confrontation transmission units 53, separated, fixed to the respective walls 7a, 7b, within the cavity 9, and which extend symmetrically on opposite sides of the path A and the part P_ {2} of the path P of the jaws 12.

Más concretamente, cada unidad de transmisión 53 está alargada en una dirección paralela a la trayectoria A y a la parte P_{2} de la trayectoria P, y sustancialmente comprende una ménsula de soporte 54 de material plástico, un núcleo magnético fijo 55, y un devanado primario preferiblemente de cobre 56 conectado a la fuente de energía eléctrica.More specifically, each transmission unit 53 is elongated in a direction parallel to path A and the part P2 of the path P, and substantially comprises a support bracket 54 of plastic material, a magnetic core fixed 55, and a primary winding preferably of copper 56 connected to the power source.

El núcleo fijo 55 está definido por una placa rectangular alargada en la dirección de la trayectoria A, fija a la ménsula 54, y que sobresale hacia dentro de la cavidad 9 desde la ménsula 54.The fixed core 55 is defined by a plate elongated rectangular in the direction of path A, fixed to the bracket 54, and protruding into the cavity 9 from the bracket 54.

El núcleo fijo 55 está hecho de material electromagnético y comprende una parte de base con forma de paralelepípedo 58, desde la cual un cierto número de, en el ejemplo mostrado, cuatro, salientes paralelos 58 sobresalen en la dirección B hacia las mandíbulas 12 (figura 5).The fixed core 55 is made of material electromagnetic and comprises a base part shaped parallelepiped 58, from which a certain number of, in the example shown, four, parallel projections 58 protrude in the direction B towards the jaws 12 (figure 5).

El devanado primario 56 comprende dos placas conductoras alargadas 59 fijadas a, y que sobresalen de, los respectivos salientes centrales 58 del núcleo fijo 55, de manera que forman extensiones de salientes 58 hacia dentro de la cavidad 9.The primary winding 56 comprises two plates elongated conductors 59 fixed to, and protruding from, the respective central projections 58 of the fixed core 55, so that they form extensions of protrusions 58 into the cavity 9.

Los medios de recepción 52 comprenden dos series de unidades de recepción 60 fijadas alternativamente a los alargamientos 21, 22 de las respectivas mandíbulas 12 y que interactúan con las respectivas unidades de transmisión 53.The receiving means 52 comprise two series of receiving units 60 set alternately to the elongations 21, 22 of the respective jaws 12 and that interact with the respective transmission units 53.

Cada unidad de recepción 60 (figuras 3 y 4) sobresale desde un alargamiento relativo 21, 22 de la mandíbula relativa 12, y sustancialmente comprende una ménsula de soporte 61, un núcleo magnético móvil 62, y un devanado secundario de cobre 63, que recibe energía eléctrica mediante inducción electromagnética desde el devanado primario 56 cuando la unidad de recepción 60 se desplaza pasada la relativa unidad de transmisión 53.Each receiving unit 60 (figures 3 and 4) protrudes from a relative elongation 21, 22 of the jaw relative 12, and substantially comprises a support bracket 61, a mobile magnetic core 62, and a secondary copper winding 63, that receives electrical energy by electromagnetic induction from the primary winding 56 when the receiving unit 60 is shifts past the relative transmission unit 53.

En el ejemplo mostrado, el núcleo móvil 62 está definido por un cuerpo fabricado preferiblemente de ferrita, que sobresale del alargamiento relativo 21, 22 de la mandíbula relativa 12 hacia la pared relativa 7a, 7b del bastidor 6, y que tiene una sección preferiblemente con forma de E en un plano perpendicular a la trayectoria A.In the example shown, the mobile core 62 is defined by a body preferably made of ferrite, which protrudes from the relative elongation 21, 22 of the relative jaw 12 towards the relative wall 7a, 7b of the frame 6, and having a preferably E-shaped section in a plane perpendicular to the trajectory A.

Más concretamente, el núcleo móvil 62 comprende una parte de base 64 con forma de una placa rectangular, desde la cual tres salientes paralelos 65 sobresalen en la dirección B hacia la pared lateral relativa 7a, 7b (figura 5).More specifically, the mobile core 62 comprises a base part 64 in the form of a rectangular plate, from the which three parallel projections 65 protrude in the direction B towards the relative side wall 7a, 7b (figure 5).

En el ejemplo mostrado, el devanado secundario 63 comprende un conducto de placa 66 que tiene una parte extrema 67 enrollada para formar una vuelta alrededor del saliente central 65 del núcleo móvil 62; y una parte alargada 68 que conecta la parte extrema 67 al miembro de calentamiento 29.In the example shown, the secondary winding 63 comprises a plate conduit 66 having an end portion 67 rolled to form a turn around the central projection 65 of the mobile core 62; and an elongated part 68 that connects the end portion 67 to the heating member 29.

De acuerdo con un aspecto importante de la presente invención, cuando los medios de transmisión y recepción 51, 52 están interconectados por la inducción electromagnética, es decir, a lo largo de la parte P_{2} de la trayectoria P, cada unidad de recepción 60 y la unidad de transmisión relativa 53 están dispuestas de manera que las placas conductoras 59 del devanado primario 56 y la parte extrema 67 del devanado secundario 63 se entrelazan en la dirección B. En otras palabras, a lo largo de la parte P_{2} de la trayectoria P, las placas conductoras 59 de cada devanado primario 56 se enfrentan a los lados opuestos de la parte extrema 67 del devanado secundario relativo 63 en una dirección E perpendicular a la trayectoria A, a la dirección B, y por lo tanto a las paredes 8a, 8b del bastidor 6.According to an important aspect of the present invention, when the transmission and reception means 51, 52 are interconnected by electromagnetic induction, it is say, along the part P_ {2} of the path P, each receiving unit 60 and relative transmission unit 53 are arranged so that the conductive plates 59 of the winding primary 56 and the end portion 67 of the secondary winding 63 is entwine in the direction B. In other words, along the part P2 of the path P, the conductive plates 59 of each primary winding 56 face the opposite sides of the end portion 67 of the relative secondary winding 63 in a direction E perpendicular to path A, direction B, and therefore to the walls 8a, 8b of the frame 6.

Cuando los miembros de transmisión y recepción 51, 52 están interconectados mediante la inducción electromagnética, los núcleos fijo y móvil 55, 62 de cada unidad de transmisión 53 y la unidad de recepción relativa 60 preferiblemente también se entrelazan en la dirección B, es decir, los salientes 58, 65 de uno de los núcleos 55, 62 están alojados dentro de las respectivas cavidades limitados por los salientes 65, 58 del otro núcleo 62, 55.When transmitting and receiving members 51, 52 are interconnected by electromagnetic induction,  the fixed and mobile cores 55, 62 of each transmission unit 53 and the relative receiving unit 60 preferably also entwine in direction B, that is, the protrusions 58, 65 of one of the cores 55, 62 are housed within the respective cavities limited by the projections 65, 58 of the other core 62, 55.

El miembro 53' de la figura 6 indica como un todo una variación de la unidad de transmisión de acuerdo con las enseñanzas de la presente invención y que se describe a continuación sólo en la medida en que difiera de la unidad de transmisión 53. Cualesquiera partes de la unidad de transmisión 53' correspondientes o equivalentes a las de la unidad de transmisión 52 ya descrita están indicadas, cuando es posible, utilizando los mismos números de referencia.The member 53 'of Figure 6 indicates as a a whole variation of the transmission unit according to the teachings of the present invention and described below only to the extent that it differs from the transmission unit 53. Any parts of the corresponding transmission unit 53 ' or equivalent to those of the transmission unit 52 already described are indicated, when possible, using the same numbers of reference.

La unidad de transmisión 53' difiere sustancialmente de la unidad de transmisión 53 comprendiendo un núcleo magnético fijo 55' con forma de placa rectangular sin salientes, y desde el cual sobresalen dos placas conductoras 59' idénticas a las placas conductoras 59.The transmission unit 53 'differs substantially of the transmission unit 53 comprising a 55 'fixed magnetic core with rectangular plate shape without projections, and from which two conductive plates protrude 59 ' identical to the conductive plates 59.

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En este caso, cuando los miembros de transmisión y recepción 51, 52 están interconectados mediante inducción electromagnética, el devanado primario 56 y el devanado secundario 62 se entrelazan en la dirección B (es decir, las placas conductoras 59' de uno de los devanados primarios se enfrenta a los lados supuestos de la parte extrema 67 del devanado secundario relativo 63 en la dirección E), pero el núcleo fijo 55' y el núcleo móvil 62 no.In this case, when the transmission members and reception 51, 52 are interconnected by induction Electromagnetic, primary winding 56 and secondary winding 62 interlock in direction B (i.e. plates conductors 59 'of one of the primary windings faces the assumed sides of the end portion 67 of the secondary winding relative 63 in the direction E), but the fixed core 55 'and the core mobile 62 no.

Las Figuras 7 y 8 muestran dos gráficos de ensayo comparativos de las cantidades características de dispositivos de sellado 1 que emplean las configuraciones de las figuras 5 y 6 del núcleo fijo 55, 55' y el núcleo móvil 52, y un dispositivo de sellado que emplea la configuración de E opuesta conocida de los núcleos fijos y móviles, como se ha descrito en la Solicitud de Patente WO 00/64662, respectivamente.Figures 7 and 8 show two graphs of comparative tests of the characteristic amounts of sealing devices 1 that use the configurations of the Figures 5 and 6 of the fixed core 55, 55 'and the mobile core 52, and a sealing device that uses the opposite E configuration known of fixed and mobile cores, as described in the Patent Application WO 00/64662, respectively.

Más concretamente, el gráfico de la figura 7 muestra la corriente de magnetización M como una función de la separación de aire G entre los núcleos fijo y móvil de los distintos dispositivos de sellado. Como se puede observar, la corriente de magnetización permanece mucho más baja para dispositivos de sellado 1 de acuerdo con la invención (curvas N_{1} y M_{2} para las configuraciones de las figuras 5 y 6, respectivamente) que para los dispositivos de sellado conocidos que emplean una configuración de E opuesta de los núcleos fijo y móvil (curva M_{3}).More specifically, the graph in figure 7 shows the magnetization current M as a function of the air separation G between the fixed and mobile cores of the different sealing devices As you can see, the current of magnetization remains much lower for sealing devices 1 according to the invention (curves N1 and M2 for configurations of figures 5 and 6, respectively) which for the known sealing devices that employ an E configuration opposite of the fixed and mobile nuclei (curve M_ {3}).

Además, a medida que la separación de aire G aumenta, la corriente de magnetización M permanece más o menos constante (M_{1}) para la configuración de la Figura 5 del dispositivo de sellado 1, aumenta ligeramente (M_{2}) para la configuración de la figura 6 del dispositivo de sellado 1, y aumenta claramente (M_{3}) para el dispositivo de sellado que emplea una configuración de E opuesta de los núcleos fijo y móvil.In addition, as the air separation G increases, the magnetization current M remains more or less constant (M_ {1}) for the configuration of Figure 5 of the sealing device 1, increases slightly (M2) for the configuration of figure 6 of the sealing device 1, and increases clearly (M_ {3}) for the sealing device that employs a opposite E configuration of fixed and mobile cores.

De manera similar, el gráfico de la figura 8 muestra la ponencia aparente W_{A} en función de la separación de aire G entre los núcleos fijo y móvil de los diversos dispositivos de sellado. Como se puede observar, la potencia aparente W_{A} permanece mucho más baja para los dispositivos de sellado de acuerdo con la invención (curvas W_{1} y W_{2} para las configuraciones de las figuras 5 y 6 respectivamente) que para dispositivos de sellado que emplean una configuración de E opuesta de los núcleos fijo y móvil (curva W_{3}).Similarly, the graph in Figure 8 shows the apparent presentation W_ {A} based on the separation of G air between the fixed and mobile cores of the various devices sealing. As can be seen, the apparent power W_ {A} remains much lower for sealing devices according with the invention (curves W_ {1} and W_ {2} for configurations of figures 5 and 6 respectively) which for devices of sealed using an opposite E configuration of the cores fixed and mobile (curve W_ {3}).

Además, a medida que la separación de aire G aumenta, la potencia aparente W_{A} permanece más o menos constante (W_{1}) para la configuración de la figura 5 del dispositivo de sellado 1, aumenta ligeramente (W_{2}) para la configuración de la figura 6 del dispositivo de sellado 1, y aumenta claramente (W_{3}) para el dispositivo de sellado conocido que emplea una configuración de E opuesta de los núcleos fijo y móvil.In addition, as the air separation G increases, the apparent power W_ {A} remains more or less constant (W_ {1}) for the configuration of Figure 5 of the sealing device 1, increases slightly (W2) for the configuration of figure 6 of the sealing device 1, and increases clearly (W_ {3}) for the known sealing device that employs an opposite E configuration of the fixed cores and mobile.

Brevemente, los gráficos de las figuras 7 y 8 muestran la configuración de la figura 5 del dispositivo de sellado 1 caracterizados por unos valores de potencia aparentes W_{A} inferiores, que son más efectivos en la transferencia de energía eléctrica, y que son menos sensibles a las variaciones del tamaño de la separación de aire entre el núcleo fijo 55 y el núcleo móvil 62. Aunque todavía sensible a las variaciones del tamaño de la separación de aire entre el núcleo fijo 55' y el núcleo móvil 62, la configuración de la figura 6 es aún más superior, en términos de transferencia de energía eléctrica y potencia aparente W_{A} baja, a la solución conocida que emplea una configuración de E opuesta de los núcleos fijo y móvil.Briefly, the graphs of figures 7 and 8 show the configuration of figure 5 of the sealing device 1 characterized by apparent power values W_ {A} lower, which are more effective in energy transfer electrical, and that are less sensitive to variations in the size of the air separation between the fixed core 55 and the mobile core 62. Although still sensitive to variations in the size of the air separation between the fixed core 55 'and the mobile core 62, the configuration of figure 6 is even more superior, in terms of transfer of electric power and apparent power W_ {A} low, to the known solution that employs an opposite E configuration of Fixed and mobile cores.

El dispositivo de sellado funciona como sigue.The sealing device works as follow.

Los dos transportadores 10, 11 son girados en direcciones opuestas, como se indica mediante las flechas en la figura 2, de manera que las respectivas mandíbulas 12 y 13 cooperan con el tubo 3 del material de empaquetamiento desde el extremo de las respectivas partes P_{1}, Q_{1} de las trayectorias P, Q y a lo largo de las respectivas partes P_{2}, Q_{2} con una ley de movimiento determinada por los perfiles de las levas 40, 41.The two conveyors 10, 11 are rotated in opposite directions, as indicated by the arrows on the Figure 2, so that the respective jaws 12 and 13 cooperate with tube 3 of the packing material from the end of the respective parts P_ {1}, Q_ {1} of the paths P, Q and along the respective parts P_ {2}, Q_ {2} with a law of movement determined by cam profiles 40, 41.

El ciclo de funcionamiento será descrito a continuación con más detalle con referencia a una mandíbula 12 del transportador 10 y la correspondiente mandíbula 13 del transportador 11; todas las mandíbulas 12 y 13 realizan obviamente el mismo ciclo en intervalos de tiempo que dependen del régimen de salida.The operating cycle will be described at continued in more detail with reference to a jaw 12 of the conveyor 10 and the corresponding jaw 13 of the conveyor eleven; all jaws 12 and 13 obviously perform the same cycle in time intervals that depend on the departure rate.

A lo largo de las partes P_{1} y Q_{1}, las mandíbulas 12 y 13 son llevadas juntas para deformar gradualmente y eventualmente "aplanar" el tubo 3 en una banda transversal 44.Along the parts P_ {1} and Q_ {1}, the jaws 12 and 13 are carried together to gradually deform and eventually "flatten" tube 3 in a transverse band 44.

En el extremo de las partes P_{1}, Q_{1}, los dispositivos 33 para controlar el volumen de paquetes 2 son activados; y las medias envueltas 34 de las mandíbulas 12 y 13 son llevadas juntas frontalmente para definir una cavidad con forma de paralelepípedo que define el volumen de parte de recipiente 45 del envase 2 que está siendo formado.At the end of the parts P_ {1}, Q_ {1}, the devices 33 to control the volume of packets 2 are activated; and the wrapped stockings 34 of the jaws 12 and 13 are carried together frontally to define a cavity shaped parallelepiped that defines the volume of container part 45 of the container 2 that is being formed.

A lo largo de las respectivas partes P_{2}, Q_{2} de las trayectorias P, Q, las mandíbulas 12 y 13 son agarradas firmemente contra el tubo 3; en cuya etapa, la unidad de recepción 60 de la mandíbula 12 se desplaza pasada la unidad de transmisión relativa 53 y se acopla en la dirección B.Along the respective parts P2, Q_ {2} of trajectories P, Q, jaws 12 and 13 are held firmly against tube 3; at whose stage, the unit of reception 60 of the jaw 12 travels past the unit of relative transmission 53 and is coupled in the B direction.

Más concretamente, dependiendo del diseño del núcleo fijo (55 ó 55') la unidad de recepción 60 está colocada con respecto a la unidad de transmisión relativa 53, en una de las configuraciones mostradas en las figuras 5 y 6. En ambos casos, cuando la mandíbula 12 se desplaza a lo largo de la parte P_{2} de la trayectoria P, la corriente eléctrica es inducida mediante el devanado primario 56 en el devanado secundario 63 de la unidad de recepción relativa 60 al miembro de calentamiento de potencia eléctrica 29, que obtura las dos partes superpuestas del material de empaquetado formando la banda 44.More specifically, depending on the design of the fixed core (55 or 55 ') the receiving unit 60 is placed with with respect to the relative transmission unit 53, in one of the configurations shown in figures 5 and 6. In both cases, when the jaw 12 travels along the part P2 of the path P, the electric current is induced by the primary winding 56 in the secondary winding 63 of the unit relative reception 60 to the power heating member electric 29, which seals the two overlapping parts of the material of packaging forming the band 44.

Cuando la unidad de recepción 60 se desacopla de la unidad de transmisión relativa 53 en el extremo de la parte P_{2} de la trayectoria P, la corriente eléctrica deja de ser inducida en el devanado secundario 63; es cuyo punto, las mandíbulas 12 y 13 liberan la banda de sellado recientemente formada 44 y retiran la tira de envases 2.When the receiving unit 60 is decoupled from the relative transmission unit 53 at the end of the part P_ {2} of the path P, the electric current ceases to be induced in secondary winding 63; is whose point, the jaws 12 and 13 release the newly formed sealing band 44 and remove the packaging strip 2.

Claramente, se pueden hacer cambios en el dispositivo de sellado 1 como se ha descrito aquí, sin que sin embargo se salgan del campo de la invención como está definida en las reivindicaciones adjuntas.Clearly, changes can be made in the sealing device 1 as described herein, without however they leave the field of the invention as defined in the attached claims.

En particular, el dispositivo 1 puede tener la característica de una o más pares de mandíbulas 12, 13 que actúan cíclicamente sobre el tubo 3 de material de empaquetamiento.In particular, device 1 may have the characteristic of one or more pairs of jaws 12, 13 that act cyclically on the tube 3 of packing material.

Además, el diseño de los núcleos fijo y móvil 55, 55', 62 se puede invertir, y uno de ellos puede incluso comprender sólo dos salientes, es decir, tener forma de C en sección en un plano perpendicular a la trayectoria A.In addition, the design of the fixed and mobile cores 55, 55 ', 62 can be reversed, and one of them can even understand only two projections, that is, have a C-shaped section in a plane perpendicular to path A.

Claims (7)

1. Un dispositivo de sellado (1) para producir envases sellados (2) a partir de un tubo (3) de una hoja de material de empaquetamiento suministrado a lo largo de una trayectoria de alimentación (A) y relleno de forma continua con un producto de alimentación vertible, comprendiendo dicho dispositivo de sellado (1):1. A sealing device (1) to produce sealed containers (2) from a tube (3) of a sheet of packing material supplied along a feeding path (A) and continuously filling with a pourable power product, said device comprising sealing (1): - un bastidor de soporte (6);- a support frame (6); - al menos un par de mandíbulas opuestas (12, 13) que se pueden mover cíclicamente con respecto a dicho bastidor (6) y a lo largo de parte de dicha trayectoria (A) para agarrar firmemente dicho tubo (3) de material de empaquetamiento en secciones transversales regularmente separadas;- at least one pair of opposite jaws (12, 13) that can be cyclically moved with respect to said frame (6) and along part of said path (A) to grab firmly said tube (3) of packing material in regularly separated cross sections; - medios de sellado (29) portados por una primera (12) de dichas mandíbulas (12, 13) para obturar dicho tubo (3) de material de empaquetamiento en dichas secciones transversales; y- sealing means (29) carried by a first (12) of said jaws (12, 13) to seal said tube (3) of packing material in said sections transversal; Y - medios de potencia electromagnética (50) para suministrar energía eléctrica a dichos medios de sellado (29), comprendiendo dichos medios de potencia (50) al menos un devanado primario (56) fijado a dicho bastidor (6) lateralmente con respecto a dicha trayectoria (A) y que se puede conectar a una fuente de energía eléctrica, y un devanado secundario (62) portado por dicha primera mandíbula (12), que activa dichos medios de sellado (29), y que recibe energía eléctrica mediante la inducción electromagnética a partir de dicho devanado primario (56) a medida que dicha primera mandíbula (12) se desplaza pasado el devanado primario (56).- electromagnetic power means (50) for supplying electrical energy to said sealing means (29), said power means (50) comprising at least one winding primary (56) fixed to said frame (6) laterally with respect to said path (A) and that can be connected to a source of electric power, and a secondary winding (62) carried by said first jaw (12), which activates said sealing means (29), and that receives electrical energy by electromagnetic induction from said primary winding (56) as said first jaw (12) moves past the primary winding (56). caracterizado porque, cuando está interconectado por la inducción electromagnética, dicho devanado primario y dicho devanado secundario (56, 63) están dispuestos de manera que tienen respectivas partes adyacentes (59, 67) que se entrelazan en una primera dirección (B) transversalmente a dicha trayectoria (A), y porque dichas partes adyacentes (59, 67) de dicho devanado primario y dicho devanado secundario (56, 63) se enfrentan entre sí en una segunda dirección (E), perpendicular a dicha primera dirección (B) y a dicha trayectoria (A), cuando el devanado primario y el devanado secundario (56, 63) están interconectados por la inducción. characterized in that, when interconnected by electromagnetic induction, said primary winding and said secondary winding (56, 63) are arranged so that they have respective adjacent parts (59, 67) that are interwoven in a first direction (B) transversely to said path (A), and because said adjacent parts (59, 67) of said primary winding and said secondary winding (56, 63) face each other in a second direction (E), perpendicular to said first direction (B) and to said path (A), when the primary winding and the secondary winding (56, 63) are interconnected by induction. 2. Un dispositivo de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque dicho devanado primario y dicho devanado secundario (56, 63) están portados respectivamente por un núcleo magnético fijo (55, 55') integral con dicho bastidor (6) y por un núcleo magnético móvil (62) integral con dicha primera mandíbula (12); teniendo al menos uno (62) de dichos núcleos (55, 55'; 62) al menos dos salientes (65) que sobresalen en dicha primera dirección (B) hacia el otro de dicho núcleo (55, 55') cuando dicho devanado primario y dicho devanado secundario (56, 63) están interconectados mediante inducción.2. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that said primary winding and said secondary winding (56, 63) are respectively carried by a fixed magnetic core (55, 55 ') integral with said frame (6) and by a core mobile magnetic (62) integral with said first jaw (12); having at least one (62) of said cores (55, 55 '; 62) at least two projections (65) projecting in said first direction (B) towards the other of said core (55, 55') when said primary winding and said secondary winding (56, 63) are interconnected by induction. 3. Un dispositivo de acuerdo con la reivindicación 2, caracterizado porque dicho al menos uno (62) de dichos núcleos (55, 55'; 62) tiene forma de E en sección en un plano perpendicular a dicha trayectoria (A).3. A device according to claim 2, characterized in that said at least one (62) of said cores (55, 55 '; 62) has an E-shaped section in a plane perpendicular to said path (A). 4. Un dispositivo de acuerdo con la reivindicación 2 ó 3, caracterizado porque el otro de dichos núcleos (55') tiene forma de placa, y porque una (67) de dichas partes adyacentes (59, 67) de dicho devanado primario y dicho devanado secundario (56, 63) es portado por uno de dichos salientes (65) de dicho al menos uno (62) de dichos núcleos (55'; 62), mientras que la otra dicha parte adyacente (59) sobresale del otro dicho núcleo (55').A device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the other of said cores (55 ') is in the form of a plate, and that one (67) of said adjacent parts (59, 67) of said primary winding and said secondary winding (56, 63) is carried by one of said projections (65) of said at least one (62) of said cores (55 '; 62), while the other said adjacent part (59) protrudes from the other said core (55 '). 5. Un dispositivo de acuerdo con la reivindicación 2 ó 3, caracterizado porque, cuando está interconectado por la inducción electromagnética, dicho primer núcleo y dicho núcleo móvil (55, 62) se entrelazan en dicha primera dirección (B).A device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, when interconnected by electromagnetic induction, said first core and said mobile core (55, 62) are interwoven in said first direction (B). 6. Un dispositivo de acuerdo con la reivindicación 5, caracterizado porque dicho núcleo fijo y dicho núcleo móvil (55, 62) ambos tienen salientes (58, 65); y porque, cuando están interconectados por la inducción electromagnética, dichos salientes (65) de uno de dichos núcleos (62, 55) están alojados dentro de respectivas separaciones limitadas por los salientes (58) del otro núcleo (55, 62).A device according to claim 5, characterized in that said fixed core and said mobile core (55, 62) both have protrusions (58, 65); and because, when interconnected by electromagnetic induction, said projections (65) of one of said cores (62, 55) are housed within respective separations limited by the projections (58) of the other core (55, 62). 7. Un dispositivo de acuerdo con una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por comprender un primer dispositivo (10) que tiene un número de primeras mandíbulas (12) y que definen una primera trayectoria sinfín (P) a lo largo de la cual dichas primeras mandíbulas (12) se desplazan; y un segundo transportador (11) que tiene un número de segundas mandíbulas (13) y que definen una segunda trayectoria sinfín (Q) a lo largo de la cual dichas segundas mandíbulas (13) se desplazan; comprendiendo dicha primera y segunda trayectoria (P, Q) respectivas partes de trabajo (P_{1}, P_{2}; Q_{1}, Q_{2}) adyacentes a dicha trayectoria (A) del tubo (3) del material de empaquetamiento y que se extiende sustancialmente de forma simétrica en los lados opuestos de dicha trayectoria (A), de manera que dichas primeras mandíbulas (12) cooperan con las respectivas segundas mandíbulas (13) para agarrar firmemente y obturar dicho tubo (3) en respectivas secciones transversales.A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by comprising a first device (10) having a number of first jaws (12) and defining a first endless path (P) along which said first jaws (12) move; and a second conveyor (11) having a number of second jaws (13) and defining a second endless path (Q) along which said second jaws (13) move; said first and second path (P, Q) comprising respective working parts (P1, P2; Q_ {1}, Q2}) adjacent to said path (A) of the tube (3) of the material of packing and extending substantially symmetrically on opposite sides of said path (A), such that said first jaws (12) cooperate with the respective second jaws (13) to firmly grip and seal said tube (3) in respective cross sections.
ES04105565T 2004-11-05 2004-11-05 SEALING DEVICE TO PRODUCE SEALED CONTAINERS OF A VERTIBLE FOOD PRODUCT. Active ES2304584T3 (en)

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EP1655125B1 (en) 2008-03-19
EP1827802A1 (en) 2007-09-05
RU2356736C2 (en) 2009-05-27
JP2008518846A (en) 2008-06-05
PT1655125E (en) 2008-05-12
RU2007120820A (en) 2008-12-10
PL1827802T3 (en) 2009-08-31
US7617658B2 (en) 2009-11-17
PL1655125T3 (en) 2008-08-29
WO2006048441A1 (en) 2006-05-11
JP4785858B2 (en) 2011-10-05
PT1827802E (en) 2009-04-20
BRPI0517050B1 (en) 2016-07-05
EP1827802B1 (en) 2009-03-11
DK1827802T3 (en) 2009-06-08
BRPI0517050A (en) 2008-09-30
MX2007004776A (en) 2007-05-11
ATE424987T1 (en) 2009-03-15
DE602005013282D1 (en) 2009-04-23
DE602004012574D1 (en) 2008-04-30
CN101056756A (en) 2007-10-17
ES2323539T3 (en) 2009-07-20
US20080289303A1 (en) 2008-11-27
EP1655125A1 (en) 2006-05-10
HK1114055A1 (en) 2008-10-24
DE602004012574T2 (en) 2009-04-16
CN100575056C (en) 2009-12-30
ATE389527T1 (en) 2008-04-15

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