ES2298093B1 - "EMBELLECEDOR FOR STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS". - Google Patents
"EMBELLECEDOR FOR STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS". Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2298093B1 ES2298093B1 ES200703037A ES200703037A ES2298093B1 ES 2298093 B1 ES2298093 B1 ES 2298093B1 ES 200703037 A ES200703037 A ES 200703037A ES 200703037 A ES200703037 A ES 200703037A ES 2298093 B1 ES2298093 B1 ES 2298093B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- embellisher
- wood
- dye
- wings
- trim
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011513 prestressed concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Embellecedor para elementos estructurales, caracterizado porque está compuesto de un cuerpo laminar realizado en un material compuesto que comprende al menos madera o un material reciclado de madera y un material polimérico termotransformable.Trim for structural elements, characterized in that it is composed of a realized laminar body in a composite material comprising at least wood or a material recycled wood and a thermo-transformable polymeric material.
Description
Embellecedor para elementos estructurales.Trim for structural elements.
La presente invención hace referencia a un embellecedor para elementos estructurales tales como, por ejemplo, vigas, viguetas y similares en materiales tales como, por ejemplo, hormigón pretensado, acero, etcétera.The present invention refers to a trim for structural elements such as, for example, beams, joists and the like in materials such as, for example, prestressed concrete, steel, etc.
Por motivos estéticos, dichos elementos deben ser cubiertos en las construcciones y edificios con la finalidad de no ser vistos. Para ello, son cubiertos de materiales tales como escayola, u otros.For aesthetic reasons, these elements must be covered in constructions and buildings for the purpose of Not be seen. To do this, they are covered with materials such as plaster, or others.
En el caso de querer un resultado estético que dé apariencia de madera, la técnica actualmente conocida requiere la fabricación manual de piezas a medida por encargo, realizadas en madera por ebanistas y carpinteros. Esto supone grandes dispendios económicos y de tiempo.In the case of wanting an aesthetic result that give the appearance of wood, the currently known technique requires the manual manufacturing of custom-made parts, made in wood by cabinetmakers and carpenters. This means big expense Economic and time.
La presente invención tiene como objetivo dar a conocer medios que permiten embellecer elementos estructurales tales como los antes indicados, dándoles una apariencia de madera, de una manera económica y rápida.The present invention aims to give know means that allow beautifying structural elements such as before, giving them a wooden appearance, of a economic and fast way.
En particular, la presente invención consiste en un embellecedor para elementos estructurales, que está compuesto de un cuerpo laminar realizado en un material compuesto que comprende al menos madera o un material reciclado de madera y un material polimérico termotransformable.In particular, the present invention consists of a trim for structural elements, which is composed of a sheet body made of a composite material comprising at least wood or a recycled material of wood and a material thermotransformable polymer.
El material compuesto del embellecedor objeto de la presente invención, así como su estructura laminar, permiten la fabricación del embellecedor mediante procesos de extrusión o inyección, lo que lleva a un considerable ahorro de costes. Por otro lado, la estructura laminar facilita su fácil colocación.The composite material of the beautification object of The present invention, as well as its laminar structure, allow the bezel manufacturing by extrusion processes or injection, which leads to considerable cost savings. For another On the other hand, the laminar structure facilitates its easy placement.
En cuanto a su estructura, el embellecedor podrá presentar una estructura con una zona central principal y dos alas para unión a un elemento estructural, presentando dichas alas más preferentemente un regruesamiento en sus extremos libres para fijarse a un elemento estructural. Esta configuración es especialmente adecuada para la obtener un embellecedor autofijante a vigas, viguetas y similares.As for its structure, the bezel may present a structure with a main central area and two wings for joining a structural element, presenting said wings more preferably a thickening at its free ends to fix to a structural element. This setting is especially suitable for obtaining a self-fixing bezel to beams, joists and the like.
Con el fin de mejorar el ajuste entre la viga y el embellecedor, de manera preferente, la zona central presentará un abombamiento, y las alas podrán discurrir perpendiculares a la zona central.In order to improve the fit between the beam and the bezel, preferably, the central area will have a bulging, and the wings may run perpendicular to the area central.
En cuanto al material, el material comprenderá preferentemente entre un 10% y un 85% de reciclados de madera, más preferentemente un 70%. En cuanto al material polimérico termotransformable estará contenido en el material, preferentemente, en un porcentaje situado entre el 90% y el 15%.As for the material, the material will comprise preferably between 10% and 85% of recycled wood, more preferably 70%. As for the polymeric material thermotransformable will be contained in the material, preferably, in a percentage between 90% and 15%.
Para dar al material apariencia física de vetas de madera, éste podrá comprender zonas aisladas con colorante. Dichas zonas aisladas podrán comprender preferentemente gránulos de colorante extrusionados, aún más preferentemente parcialmente fundidos.To give the material physical appearance of streaks made of wood, it may include isolated areas with dye. Said isolated areas may preferably comprise granules of extruded dyes, even more preferably partially melted
El material del embellecedor también podrá comprender aditivos, tales como: un antifúngico, un ignífugo, un antibacteriano o un repelente de roedores.The bezel material may also comprise additives, such as: an antifungal, a flame retardant, a antibacterial or rodent repellent.
También será posible añadir un aditivo espumante para reducir el peso del embellecedors.It will also be possible to add a foaming additive to reduce the weight of the embellecedors.
Para una mejor compresión de la invención, se adjunta a título de ejemplo explicativo pero no limitativo, unos dibujos de unas realizaciones de la presente invención.For a better understanding of the invention, attached by way of explanatory example but not limiting, some drawings of embodiments of the present invention.
La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva de una realización preferente del embellecedor objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the beautifier object of the present invention.
La figura 2 muestra un corte transversal del embellecedor de la figura 1.Figure 2 shows a cross section of the bezel of figure 1.
La figura 3 muestra el embellecedor de la figura 1, en situación volteada con respecto a dicha figura.Figure 3 shows the bezel of the figure 1, in a turned situation with respect to said figure.
La figura 4 muestra una vista en perspectiva de un embellecedor colocado en un elemento estructural, más concretamente en una viga.Figure 4 shows a perspective view of a trim placed on a structural element, more specifically on a beam.
La figura 5 muestra una vista en alzado frontal correspondiente a la realización de la figura 4.Figure 5 shows a front elevation view corresponding to the embodiment of figure 4.
La figura 6 es una vista en perspectiva que muestra la integración del embellecedor en una estructura, en particular en un techo.Figure 6 is a perspective view that shows the integration of the bezel in a structure, in particular on a roof.
En las figuras puede 1 a 4 puede observarse una realización preferente de la presente invención, que consiste en un embellecedor (1) fabricado en material laminar que presenta una zona central (11), y dos alas (12), (13) que son perpendiculares a la zona central (11). Las alas (12), (13) presentan sendos regruesamientos en sus extremos libres (14), (15) para fijación a los laterales de una parte extrema (101) de una viga (100). Además, para facilitar la colocación y fijación, la zona central (11) está ligeramente abombada.In the figures 1 to 4 can be seen a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which consists of a trim (1) made of sheet material that has an area central (11), and two wings (12), (13) that are perpendicular to the central zone (11). The wings (12), (13) have two thickening at its free ends (14), (15) for fixing to the sides of an end part (101) of a beam (100). Further, to facilitate placement and fixation, the central area (11) is slightly bulging.
Esto permite la fácil colocación del embellecedor (1) en un elemento estructural, tal como una viga (100) perteneciente a una estructura, tal como un techo (200).This allows for easy placement of the trim (1) in a structural element, such as a beam (100) belonging to a structure, such as a roof (200).
El embellecedor (1) mostrado en las figuras puede ser obtenido mediante un proceso productivo de tipo automático, que incluye la extrusión de un material que comprende madera o reciclados de madera, tales como serraduras y almidones, con un material polimérico termotransformable, tal como, por ejemplo, polipropileno (PP), polietileno (PE) o cloruro de polivinilo (PVC). La cantidad de madera o reciclados de madera y de material polimérico termotransformable podrá variar en función de la apariencia final que se quiera aportar (madera brillante, mate, más clara o más oscura). En el mercado, por ejemplo, se comercializa este tipo de materiales compuestos, aptos para la extrusión, con un porcentaje de un 70% de madera y un 30% de material plástico. Según la presente invención, al material compuesto podrá añadirsele propiedades manipulando el material base (añadiéndole aditivos) confiriéndole propiedades antifúngicas, ignífugas, antibacterianas, antiroedores, así como mejorar sus propiedades de resistencia a la exposición a radiación ultravioleta, sin que todo ello afecte al tratamiento que normalmente se puede dar a la madera (cantidad de aditivo entre un 1% y un 10% como cantidad orientativa). También será posible disminuir la densidad del material mediante la adición de un antiespumante.The bezel (1) shown in the figures can be obtained through a productive type process automatic, which includes the extrusion of a material comprising wood or recycled wood, such as saw and starches, with a thermotransformable polymeric material, such as, by example, polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE) or chloride polyvinyl (PVC). The amount of wood or recycled wood and thermo-transformable polymeric material may vary depending on the final appearance that you want to contribute (glossy, matte wood, more light or darker). In the market, for example, it is marketed this type of composite materials, suitable for extrusion, with a 70% wood percentage and 30% plastic material. According the present invention, to the composite material may be added properties handling the base material (adding additives) conferring antifungal, flame retardant, antibacterial properties, antirodores, as well as improve its resistance properties exposure to ultraviolet radiation, without affecting all of the treatment that can usually be given to wood (amount of additive between 1% and 10% as an indicative amount). Too it will be possible to decrease the density of the material by adding of a defoamer.
Además, mediante la adición de gránulos de colorante se puede conseguir simular las vetas de la madera. La aportación de colorante puede realizarse justo antes de la entrada del material en la matriz de extrusión, o bien dentro de la matriz, en función del resultado estético final que se desea buscar, por ejemplo con el objetivo de no conseguir el fundido total de colorante durante el proceso de fabricación. El colorante añadido puede presentarse en forma de líquido o polvo, pero para los efectos pretendidos resulta ventajosa la utilización de colorante en forma de gránulos (granza).In addition, by adding granules of dye can be simulated wood grain. The dye contribution can be made just before entry of the material in the extrusion die, or within the die, depending on the final aesthetic result that you want to look for, by example with the aim of not getting the total melt of dye during the manufacturing process. The added dye It can come in the form of liquid or powder, but for the purposes The use of dye in form is advantageous of granules (pellets).
En general, todo lo que no afecte, altere, cambie o modifique la esencia de lo descrito, quedará comprendido dentro de la presente invención.In general, everything that does not affect, alter, change or modify the essence of what is described, it will be understood within the present invention.
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200703037A ES2298093B1 (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2007-11-16 | "EMBELLECEDOR FOR STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS". |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200703037A ES2298093B1 (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2007-11-16 | "EMBELLECEDOR FOR STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS". |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2298093A1 ES2298093A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
| ES2298093B1 true ES2298093B1 (en) | 2009-05-05 |
Family
ID=39316133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200703037A Expired - Fee Related ES2298093B1 (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2007-11-16 | "EMBELLECEDOR FOR STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS". |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2298093B1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4002593A1 (en) * | 1990-01-30 | 1991-08-01 | Paul Wolter | Decorative sheet with profiled surface - is produced by extruding polystyrene on to real decorative veneer, hot pressing, thermo-forming and forming polystyrene behind the sheet |
| DE4041219A1 (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-07-02 | Safet Vajzovic | Ceiling formation method - lays blocks flat on concrete prefab. beams previously provided with decorative cladding |
| JPH11190091A (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-13 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Supporting structure of roof |
| JP2001227133A (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-24 | Sekisui House Ltd | Column-shaped decorative cover |
| KR20030061256A (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-18 | 기승철 | Civil and architectural synthetic resin stucco |
-
2007
- 2007-11-16 ES ES200703037A patent/ES2298093B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4002593A1 (en) * | 1990-01-30 | 1991-08-01 | Paul Wolter | Decorative sheet with profiled surface - is produced by extruding polystyrene on to real decorative veneer, hot pressing, thermo-forming and forming polystyrene behind the sheet |
| DE4041219A1 (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-07-02 | Safet Vajzovic | Ceiling formation method - lays blocks flat on concrete prefab. beams previously provided with decorative cladding |
| JPH11190091A (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-13 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Supporting structure of roof |
| JP2001227133A (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-24 | Sekisui House Ltd | Column-shaped decorative cover |
| KR20030061256A (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-18 | 기승철 | Civil and architectural synthetic resin stucco |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2298093A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
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