ES2281993A1 - Lumen transforming system for luminance projected by compact lamps in electrical energy has compact lamps in electrical energy, which has screen support, on which photovoltaic panels are arranged - Google Patents

Lumen transforming system for luminance projected by compact lamps in electrical energy has compact lamps in electrical energy, which has screen support, on which photovoltaic panels are arranged Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2281993A1
ES2281993A1 ES200402637A ES200402637A ES2281993A1 ES 2281993 A1 ES2281993 A1 ES 2281993A1 ES 200402637 A ES200402637 A ES 200402637A ES 200402637 A ES200402637 A ES 200402637A ES 2281993 A1 ES2281993 A1 ES 2281993A1
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Prior art keywords
electrical energy
lumen
compact lamps
photovoltaic panels
lamps
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Granted
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ES200402637A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2281993B1 (en
Inventor
Alfonso Moreno Vivo
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Individual
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

Abstract

The system has compact lamps in electrical energy, which has a screen support, on which the photovoltaic panels are arranged. The photovoltaic panels receive the thermal radiation and light, which are expressed by the compact lamps and transformed into electrical energy. The photovoltaic panels are associated with an electrical circuit, in which the generated electrical energy is send to a regulatory device by electrical connections. The regulatory device has batteries to store a part of electrical energy, which is received.

Description

Sistema transformador del Lumen/Joule de la luminiscencia proyectada por lámparas compactas en energía eléctrica.Lumen / Joule transformer system luminescence projected by compact energy lamps electric

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente solicitud de Patente de Invención tiene por objeto el registro de un sistema que permite reutilizar una energía que hasta la fecha no se ha tenido en cuenta, originada en el uso doméstico, industrial así como en ámbitos públicos.The present invention patent application Its purpose is to register a system that allows reuse an energy that to date has not been taken into account, originated in domestic, industrial use as well as in public areas.

El sistema que se preconiza ha sido concebido con la finalidad de utilizar como fuente de energía la luminiscencia proyectada por lámparas compactas denominadas también como lámparas de bajo consumo.The system that is recommended has been conceived in order to use the source of energy as luminescence projected by compact lamps also called As energy saving lamps.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Son bien conocidos los sistemas de obtención de energía, como por ejemplo, los sistemas clásicos generadores de energía, generadores eólicos, plantas solares fotovoltaicas, centrales térmicas, centrales termonucleares, centrales hidráulicas, etc.Systems for obtaining energy, such as the classic generator systems of energy, wind generators, photovoltaic solar plants, thermal power plants, thermonuclear power plants, hydraulic power plants, etc.

El primero de estos sistemas, seria el fundamento basado en el aprovechamiento de la energía eólica, presentando una problemática de doble vertiente, por un lado, el generador eólico es operativo como tal cuando existe viento por lo que en muchas ocasiones puede ser inexistente no generando energía y, por otro lado, su impacto visual sobre el medio ambiente.The first of these systems would be the foundation based on the use of wind energy, presenting a problem of double slope, on the one hand, the wind generator is operational as such when there is wind so that in many occasions it can be non-existent not generating energy and, on the other hand, its visual impact on the environment.

Con respecto a las plantas solares fotovoltaicas que están en constante evolución, aún no representan el porcentaje que sería deseado en el mercado potencial de la generación de energías debido a diversos factores.With regard to photovoltaic solar plants that are constantly evolving, still do not represent the percentage that would be desired in the potential market of generating energies due to various factors.

Por otra parte, las centrales térmicas, termonucleares y aquellas basadas en la combustión de combustibles sólidos altamente contaminantes están en constante revisión por la incidencia del tratado de Kyoto debido a su notable impacto medioambiental.On the other hand, thermal power plants, thermonuclear and those based on the combustion of fuels highly polluting solids are constantly under review by the incidence of the Kyoto treaty due to its remarkable impact environmental.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El sistema transformador del flujo de radiación Lumen/Joule capaz de transformar en energía eléctrica la radiación que generan las lámparas compactas que la invención propone ha sido concebido como un sistema de ahorro de energía, respetando a su vez el medio ambiente, aportando una serie de ventajas que serán evidentes a partir de la descripción que se acompaña a continuación.The radiation flow transformer system Lumen / Joule capable of transforming radiation into electrical energy that generate the compact lamps that the invention proposes has been conceived as an energy saving system, while respecting the environment, providing a series of advantages that will be evident from the description that accompanies continuation.

De forma más concreta, el objeto de la invención consiste en un sistema basado en el hecho de que se integra plenamente en el grupo de las energías renovables, con una estrategia de electrónica avanzada integrada en la tecnología fotovoltaica que consiste en convertir directamente la radiación generada por lámparas compactas en energía limpia inagotable en cuanto que se incrementa el consumo lumínico.More specifically, the object of the invention it consists of a system based on the fact that it integrates fully in the renewable energy group, with a advanced electronics strategy integrated in technology photovoltaic that consists in converting radiation directly generated by compact lamps in inexhaustible clean energy in as the light consumption increases.

Para ello y de forma más concreta, se utilizan placas fotovoltaicas como generadores de energía eléctrica, situadas estratégicamente en un plano paralelo a la perpendicular de la fuente de radiación, en este caso, lámparas compactas las cuales en su estado operativo de proyección lumínica están proyectando radiaciones que son absorbidas por su situación y proximidad por las placas fotovoltaicas las cuales generan a su vez energía eléctrica perfectamente mesurable con lo que respecta a su voltaje como intensidad. A continuación, se procede mediante el complemento de circuitos electrónicos avanzados a regular la energía que ha de ser desviada hacia los diferentes puntos, bien como reguladores de flujo o bien como acumuladores del tipo que conforman baterías recargables en los cuales se acumulará la energía generada por las placas fotovoltaicas ya sean de silicio monocristalino o silicio policristalino. La corriente eléctrica generada en las placas fotovoltaicas es corriente continua con una tensión de trabajo muy controlada ya que el flujo de radiación Lumen/Joule proyectado por las lámparas compactas es regulado en el momento en que su equilibrio térmico queda estabilizado al igual que la termodinámica de sus componentes.For this and more specifically, they are used photovoltaic panels as electric power generators, strategically located in a plane parallel to the perpendicular of the radiation source, in this case, compact lamps which in their operational state of light projection are projecting radiations that are absorbed by their situation and proximity by photovoltaic panels which generate in turn perfectly measurable electrical energy with regard to its voltage as intensity. Then proceed by Advanced electronic circuit complement to regulate the energy to be diverted to the different points, well as flow regulators or as accumulators of the type that make up rechargeable batteries in which energy will accumulate generated by the silicon photovoltaic panels monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon. Electric current generated in the photovoltaic panels is direct current with a Very controlled working voltage since the radiation flow Lumen / Joule projected by compact lamps is regulated in the moment when its thermal equilibrium is stabilized just like than the thermodynamics of its components.

Una vez transformada esta energía eléctrica y acumulada en baterías recargables, ya se dispone de una nueva fuente de energía limpia la cual mediante un inversor o convertidor CC/CA nos permite tomar uso de esta energía al ser transformada la corriente continua en corriente alterna a 220V y 50 Hz. En otra vertiente y en lugares donde la optimización de la energía fotovoltaica está limitada a una baja producción como en el caso de una vivienda, pudiendo ser su utilización directa con una intensidad superior a la corriente nominal manteniendo un equilibrio obtenido de forma electrónica para la utilización de diodos de led de alto rendimiento lumínico (Lumen) como fuente de luz.Once transformed this electrical energy and accumulated in rechargeable batteries, a new one is already available clean energy source which through an inverter or converter CC / CA allows us to take advantage of this energy by transforming the direct current in alternating current at 220V and 50 Hz. In another slope and in places where energy optimization Photovoltaic is limited to low production as in the case of a house, being able to be its direct use with a intensity higher than the nominal current maintaining a balance  obtained electronically for the use of led diodes High light output (Lumen) as a light source.

Con el objeto de la invención se reduce de forma evidente los costes del consumo eléctrico destinados a la iluminación de viviendas, al uso doméstico, en el sector industrial e incluso en zonas y lugares públicos donde se preconiza cada día más el uso de lámparas compactas, como por ejemplo, ayuntamientos, salas de conferencias y un sinfín de actuaciones ante el amplio abanico de consumo lumínico.With the object of the invention it is reduced in a way evident the costs of electricity consumption destined to the home lighting, for domestic use, in the industrial sector and even in public areas and places where it is recommended every day plus the use of compact lamps, such as town halls, conference rooms and endless performances before the spacious fan of light consumption.

Otras características y ventajas del sistema transformador de Lumen/Joule objeto de la presente invención resultarán evidentes a partir de la descripción de una realización preferida, pero no exclusiva, que se ilustra a modo de ejemplo no limitativo en los dibujos que se acompañan, en los cuales:Other features and advantages of the system Lumen / Joule transformer object of the present invention will be apparent from the description of an embodiment preferred, but not exclusive, illustrated by way of example no limiting in the accompanying drawings, in which:

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Figura 1.- Es una vista esquematizada de la distribución de un sistema transformador del flujo de radiación Lumen/Joule procedente de la luminiscencia proyectada por lámparas compactas de acuerdo con la presente invención.Figure 1.- It is a schematic view of the distribution of a radiation flow transformer system Lumen / Joule from luminescence projected by lamps compact in accordance with the present invention.

Descripción de una realización preferenteDescription of a preferred embodiment

Tal como se muestra en la figura 1, el sistema de la presente invención está concebido para obtener una nueva fuente de energía puesta a disposición de la sociedad teniendo el cuenta el amplio espectro de posibilidades, estando una realización concreta de dicho sistema constituida por una lámpara compacta (1), una placa fotovoltaica (2), una agrupación (3) o puntos de iluminación formada por una pluralidad de lámparas con proyectores leds de alto rendimiento (no se va a entrar en mayor detalle ya que se trata de lámparas que son bien conocidas por aquellos expertos en la materia), estando la placa fotovoltaica (2) y la agrupación (3) anteriormente mencionada conectadas entre sí a través de un circuito eléctrico referenciado de forma general con (4) y en líneas discontinuas que se detalla seguidamente.As shown in Figure 1, the system of the present invention is designed to obtain a new source of energy made available to society having the account of the wide spectrum of possibilities, being an embodiment concrete of said system constituted by a compact lamp (1), a photovoltaic plate (2), a grouping (3) or points of lighting formed by a plurality of lamps with projectors high performance LEDs (it will not go into more detail since these are lamps that are well known to those experts in the matter), the photovoltaic plate (2) and the grouping being (3) mentioned above connected to each other through a electrical circuit generally referenced with (4) and in dashed lines detailed below.

Como puede verse más detalladamente en la figura 1, este circuito eléctrico (4) está básicamente constituido por una batería (5) de corriente continua de 12V asociada a un dispositivo regulador (6) que dispone de un par de fusibles, estando dicho dispositivo regulador (6) a su vez vinculado a un inversor de corriente Continua/Alterna (7) para permitir su conexión a aparatos que trabajan con corriente
continua.
As can be seen in more detail in Figure 1, this electrical circuit (4) is basically constituted by a 12V DC battery (5) associated with a regulating device (6) that has a pair of fuses, said regulating device being (6) in turn linked to a Continuous / Alternate current inverter (7) to allow its connection to devices that work with current
keep going.

Los detalles, las formas, las dimensiones y demás elementos accesorios, así como los materiales empleados en la fabricación del sistema de la invención podrán ser convenientemente sustituidos por otros que sean técnicamente equivalentes y no se aparten de la esencialidad de la invención ni del ámbito definido por las reivindicaciones que se incluyen a continuación.The details, the shapes, the dimensions and other accessory elements, as well as the materials used in the manufacture of the system of the invention may conveniently be replaced by others that are technically equivalent and not depart from the essentiality of the invention or the defined scope by the claims included below.

Claims (3)

1. Sistema transformador del flujo de radiación Lumen/Joule procedente de la luminiscencia proyectada por lámparas compactas (1) en energía eléctrica, caracterizado por el hecho de que comprende soportes de pantalla sobre los cuales están instaladas placas fotovoltaicas (2) dispuestas en una zona cercana a las lámparas compactas (1) destinadas a captar la radiación térmica y lumínico Lumen/Joule emitida por dichas lámparas compactas (1) y ser transformada en energía eléctrica, estando dichas placas fotovoltaicas asociadas a un circuito eléctrico (4), tal que la energía eléctrica generada es enviada a un dispositivo regulador (6) mediante conexiones eléctricas, estando provisto dicho dispositivo regulador (6) de acumuladores (5) para el almacenamiento de una parte de la energía eléctrica recibida y un inversor de corriente Continua/Alterna, y en el que los acumuladores (5) están asociados a puntos de iluminación (3).1. Lumen / Joule radiation flow transformer system from the luminescence projected by compact lamps (1) into electrical energy, characterized by the fact that it comprises screen supports on which photovoltaic panels (2) are installed in an area close to the compact lamps (1) intended to capture the thermal and light radiation Lumen / Joule emitted by said compact lamps (1) and be transformed into electrical energy, said photovoltaic panels being associated with an electrical circuit (4), such that the generated electrical energy is sent to a regulating device (6) by means of electrical connections, said regulating device (6) being provided with accumulators (5) for the storage of a part of the received electrical energy and a Continuous / Alternate current inverter, and in which the accumulators (5) are associated with lighting points (3). 2. Sistema transformador del Lumen/Joule según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por el hecho de que los puntos de iluminación están formados por leds de alto rendimiento.2. Lumen / Joule transformer system according to claim 1, characterized in that the lighting points are formed by high performance LEDs. 3. Sistema transformador del Lumen/Joule según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por el hecho de que los acumuladores (5) están constituidos por baterías recargables de corriente continua de 12 Voltios de potencia.3. Lumen / Joule transformer system according to claim 1, characterized in that the accumulators (5) consist of rechargeable DC batteries of 12 Volts of power.
ES200402637A 2004-10-26 2004-10-26 TRANSFORMING SYSTEM OF THE LUMEN / JOULE OF THE LUMINISCENCE PROJECTED BY COMPACT LAMPS IN ELECTRICAL ENERGY. Expired - Fee Related ES2281993B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200402637A ES2281993B1 (en) 2004-10-26 2004-10-26 TRANSFORMING SYSTEM OF THE LUMEN / JOULE OF THE LUMINISCENCE PROJECTED BY COMPACT LAMPS IN ELECTRICAL ENERGY.

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200402637A ES2281993B1 (en) 2004-10-26 2004-10-26 TRANSFORMING SYSTEM OF THE LUMEN / JOULE OF THE LUMINISCENCE PROJECTED BY COMPACT LAMPS IN ELECTRICAL ENERGY.

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ES2281993A1 true ES2281993A1 (en) 2007-10-01
ES2281993B1 ES2281993B1 (en) 2008-09-01

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2258946A (en) * 1991-08-23 1993-02-24 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Apparatus for converting light energy into electric energy and reserving the same
WO2001001544A1 (en) * 1999-06-29 2001-01-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Charging device
ES1047266U (en) * 2000-06-02 2001-03-16 Travieso Jesus Ramirez Light signaling system improved. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
US20040119440A1 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-06-24 Ching-Chi Cheng Method for supplying external electricity by a solar battery
DE202004004908U1 (en) * 2004-03-30 2004-06-24 Meckler, Peter Electrical candle especially for decorative purposes has e.g. capacitor with high capacitance as energy storage for wireless power supply

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2258946A (en) * 1991-08-23 1993-02-24 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Apparatus for converting light energy into electric energy and reserving the same
WO2001001544A1 (en) * 1999-06-29 2001-01-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Charging device
ES1047266U (en) * 2000-06-02 2001-03-16 Travieso Jesus Ramirez Light signaling system improved. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
US20040119440A1 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-06-24 Ching-Chi Cheng Method for supplying external electricity by a solar battery
DE202004004908U1 (en) * 2004-03-30 2004-06-24 Meckler, Peter Electrical candle especially for decorative purposes has e.g. capacitor with high capacitance as energy storage for wireless power supply

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