ES2270698A1 - Tunable chanter for bagpipe, has mobile shank equipped in positioning hole of reed, and three independent parts assembled together to form single object to lengthen or reduce tuning function - Google Patents

Tunable chanter for bagpipe, has mobile shank equipped in positioning hole of reed, and three independent parts assembled together to form single object to lengthen or reduce tuning function Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2270698A1
ES2270698A1 ES200501153A ES200501153A ES2270698A1 ES 2270698 A1 ES2270698 A1 ES 2270698A1 ES 200501153 A ES200501153 A ES 200501153A ES 200501153 A ES200501153 A ES 200501153A ES 2270698 A1 ES2270698 A1 ES 2270698A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
tunable
chanter
punteiro
lengthen
reed
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Granted
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ES200501153A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2270698B1 (en
Inventor
Jose Luis Latas Vilanova
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D7/00General design of wind musical instruments
    • G10D7/06Beating-reed wind instruments, e.g. single or double reed wind instruments
    • G10D7/063Oboes; Bassoons; Bagpipes
    • G10D9/005
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D9/00Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
    • G10D9/01Tuning devices

Abstract

The chanter has three independent parts assembled together to form a single object to lengthen or reduce a tuning function, where the chanter is made of wood material. A mobile shank is equipped in a positioning hole of a reed.

Description

Punteiro (puntero) afinable.Punteiro (pointer) tunable.

La presente invención se refiere a un punteiro (puntero) para gaita gallega, asturiana o escocesa y de otras de construcción similar en las cuales se consiguen notables mejoras, mediante la utilización de un punteiro (puntero) afinable, que permite regular la afinación sin necesidad de manipular la palleta o pajuela cada vez que precisemos afinar el punteiro (puntero).The present invention relates to a punteiro (pointer) for Galician, Asturian or Scottish bagpipe and other similar construction in which remarkable improvements are achieved, by using a sharpened pointer (pointer), which allows to adjust the tuning without manipulating the pallet or straw every time we need to tune the pointer (pointer).

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Son conocidos punteiros (punteros) en los cuales se incorpora un tudel móvil que se sitúa en el orificio de colocación de la palleta, el cual plantea el inconveniente de que en el ajuste de la afinación es necesario extraer el punteiro de la gaita para poder regular dicha afinación. Además , el tudel al que hacemos mención, de fabricación metálica, repercute negativamente en el timbre y brillo del sonido del punteiro (puntero). Este tudel ha sido probado con éxito tan solo en punteiros (punteros) asturianos.They are known punteiros (pointers) in which a mobile tudel is incorporated that is located in the hole of pallet placement, which raises the disadvantage that in tuning adjustment it is necessary to remove the punteiro from the bagpipe to regulate such tuning. In addition, the tudel to which we mention, metal fabrication, has a negative impact in the timbre and brightness of the sound of the punteiro (pointer). This tudel It has been successfully tested only in punteiros (pointers) Asturian

No obstante, la experiencia ha demostrado que es posible mejorar las características del punteiro (puntero) citado en este apartado, y en consecuencia se ha ideado un nuevo punteiro (puntero) cuyas características son el objeto de la presente invención.However, experience has shown that it is possible to improve the characteristics of the punteiro (pointer) mentioned in this section, and consequently a new punteiro has been devised (pointer) whose characteristics are the object of this invention.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El punteiro (puntero) afinable para gaita gallega, asturiana, escocesa, o otras de similar construcción, consta de varias partes independientes que se ensamblan para formar un solo cuerpo o punteiro (puntero) afinable regulable en tamaño. Estas partes vienen perfectamente definidas en los dibujos que se adjuntan.The punteiro (pointer) tuneable for bagpipes Galician, Asturian, Scottish, or others of similar construction, It consists of several independent parts that are assembled to form single body or punteiro (pointer) adjustable in size. These parts are perfectly defined in the drawings that are attached.

El punteiro (puntero) afinable formado por tres partes en la descripción de la patente de invención 200200509, puede ser modificado en diferentes aspectos produciendo una mejora en la afinación del instrumento.The punteiro (pointer) tunable formed by three parts in the description of the invention patent 200200509, it can be modified in different aspects producing an improvement in the tuning of the instrument.

Podemos dividir en varias piezas el cuerpo sonoro, tantas como orificios sonoros tengan el punteiro y técnicamente nos sea posible, como se aprecia en el dibujo número (1).We can divide the body into several pieces sound, as many as sound holes have the punteiro and technically possible, as shown in drawing number (one).

Incorporamos a la patente una serie de sistemas que a continuación paso a describir:We incorporate a series of systems into the patent which I will now describe:

El sistema de ruptura en diferentes partes del punteiro(puntero) afinable, es la aplicación del sistema primario del punteiro (puntero) afinable a los diferentes orificios del cuerpo sonoro permitiendo fracturar este cuerpo sonoro en dos, tres o más partes en función de las necesidades del instrumento, dibujo (1).The breaking system in different parts of the punteiro (pointer) tunable, is the application of the system primary of the punteiro (pointer) tunable to the different holes of the sound body allowing to fracture this sound body in two, three or more parts depending on the needs of the instrument, drawing (1).

Otro sistema utilizado en esta patente es el sistema por desplazamiento dibujo (2).Another system used in this patent is the drawing displacement system (2).

Consta de un cuerpo sonoro externo donde los orificios sonoros son más grandes que los orificios sonoros reales que se sitúan en el cuerpo sonoro interno; Mediante el desplazamiento de cuerpo sonoro interno a través del cuerpo sonoro externo desplazamos los orificios sonoros reales hacia arriba o hacia abajo modificando su afinación; este sistema puede aplicarse a un orificio sonoro, a un grupo de orificios o a la totalidad del instrumento.It consists of an external sound body where sound holes are larger than real sound holes which are located in the internal sound body; Through the internal sound body displacement through the sound body external we move the real sound holes up or down modifying its tuning; this system can be applied to a sound hole, to a group of holes or to the entire instrument.

Dentro de este sistema por desplazamiento aplicamos una segunda modalidad dibujos (3) donde los orificios sonoros reales se encuentran en el cuerpo sonoro externo y los de mayor tamaño se sitúan en el cuerpo sonoro interno, permitiéndonos desplazar el cuerpo sonoro interno dentro del cuerpo sonoro externo sin afectar a los orificios sonoros reales, lo que nos permite decidir que notas queremos desplazar y cuales no; este sistema como los anteriores es aplicable a una nota a un grupo de notas o a la totalidad del instrumento.Within this system by displacement we apply a second mode drawings (3) where the holes real sounds are found in the external sound body and those of larger size are located in the internal sound body, allowing us move the internal sound body into the external sound body without affecting the real sound holes, which allows us decide which notes we want to move and which ones we don't; this system as The above applies to a note to a group of notes or to the entire instrument

El tercer sistema incorporado es el de pasadores, aplicables a una nota, a un conjunto de notas o a la totalidad del instrumento. Estos pasadores pueden utilizar un sistema de muelle o similar; para su correcto funcionamiento es recomendable la descomposición del orificio sonoro (al cual vamos a aplicar el pasador) en dos o más orificios sonoros, manteniendo siempre el orificio sonoro principal abierto, aplicando el pasador sobre los demás, dibujos (4 y 5).The third system incorporated is that of pins, applicable to a note, to a set of notes or to the entire instrument These pins can use a spring system or similar; for proper operation it is recommended the decomposition of the sound hole (which we are going to apply the pin) in two or more sound holes, keeping always the main sound hole open, applying the pin over others, drawings (4 and 5).

También podemos utilizar una anilla móvil que al girar abra los orificios sonoros secundarios dibujo (4), esta anilla gira alrededor del cuerpo sonoro abriendo o cerrando orificios sonoros.We can also use a mobile ring that when turn open the secondary sound holes drawing (4), this ring revolves around the sound body opening or closing sound holes.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

En el dibujo (1) podemos observar un sistema de ruptura aplicado a la totalidad de un instrumento, presentamos un punteiro desmontado, a su lado el mismo punteiro montado y una sección de este montado y desmontado.In drawing (1) we can observe a system of rupture applied to the entire instrument, we present a disassembled punteiro, next to it the same assembled punteiro and a section of this assembled and disassembled.

En el dibujo (2) desarrollamos un sistema por desplazamiento, donde se puede observar un punteiro externo de orificios grandes y un punteiro interno de orificios más pequeños, el punteiro interno se desliza a través del punteiro externo desplazando así la colocación de las notas en estas dos páginas aplicamos la misma representación del instrumento que en el sistema anterior.In drawing (2) we develop a system by displacement, where an external punteiro of large holes and an internal pointer of smaller holes, the internal punteiro slides through the external punteiro thus displacing the placement of the notes on these two pages we apply the same representation of the instrument as in the system previous.

En los dibujos (3) podemos observar el segundo sistema por desplazamiento donde la variante con el primer sistema esta en que los orificios externos son de menor tamaño que los internos lo que posibilita que podamos deslizar el punteiro interno a través del punteiro externo sin desplazar los orificios sonoros reales, en estas dos hojas realizamos la misma representación del instrumento que en los sistemas
anteriores.
In the drawings (3) we can observe the second system by displacement where the variant with the first system is in which the external holes are smaller than the internal ones which allows us to slide the internal punteiro through the external punteiro without displacing the real sound holes, in these two sheets we make the same representation of the instrument as in the systems
previous.

En los dibujos (4 y 5) representamos los sistemas de pasador mediante un fragmento del punteiro afinable que dibujamos entero y seccionado.In the drawings (4 and 5) we represent the pin systems by means of a sharpened punteiro fragment that we draw whole and sectioned.

En el dibujo (6) dibujamos la realización preferida del punteiro afinable donde aplicamos los diferentes sistemas antes explicados.In the drawing (6) we draw the realization favorite of the punteiro refinable where we apply the different systems explained above.

Descripción de una realización preferidaDescription of a preferred embodiment

En el dibujo (6) representamos un gráfico de la realización preferida del punteiro (puntero)afinable aplicando los diferentes sistemas explicados anteriormente, es importante tener en consideración lo expuesto en la patente 200200509, y además puntualizar que cuanto menor sean las cámaras de aire que se realicen en las uniones de las diferentes piezas que forman el puntero afinable, mejor será la sonoridad del instrumento y mas precisa su afinación, por ello debemos de reducir al máximo posible las paredes de los espigos o partes entrantes.In the drawing (6) we represent a graph of the preferred embodiment of the punteiro (pointer) tunable applying the different systems explained above, it is important to consider what is stated in the patent 200200509, and also point out that the smaller the cameras of air that are made in the unions of the different pieces that form the tuneable pointer, the better the loudness of the instrument will be and more precise tuning, so we must reduce to the maximum possible the walls of the spikes or incoming parts.

Claims (1)

1. Punteiro (puntero) afinable caracterizado por:1. Punteiro (pointer) tunable characterized by: Una división en diferentes partes del instrumento que permiten acortarlo, alargarlo, desplazar orificios, y tapar o destapar orificios con pasadores en función de las necesidades de afinación que en cada momento se requiera.A division into different parts of the instrument that allows to shorten it, lengthen it, move holes, and cover or uncover holes with pins depending on the tuning needs that are required at all times.
ES200501153A 2002-02-18 2005-05-06 PUNTEIRO (PUNTERO) TINABLE. Expired - Fee Related ES2270698B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200200509A ES2215444B1 (en) 2002-02-18 2002-02-18 PUNTEIRO (PUNTERO) TINABLE.

Publications (2)

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ES2270698A1 true ES2270698A1 (en) 2007-04-01
ES2270698B1 ES2270698B1 (en) 2008-04-16

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ES200200509A Expired - Fee Related ES2215444B1 (en) 2002-02-18 2002-02-18 PUNTEIRO (PUNTERO) TINABLE.
ES200501153A Expired - Fee Related ES2270698B1 (en) 2002-02-18 2005-05-06 PUNTEIRO (PUNTERO) TINABLE.

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ES200200509A Expired - Fee Related ES2215444B1 (en) 2002-02-18 2002-02-18 PUNTEIRO (PUNTERO) TINABLE.

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2567224B (en) * 2017-10-06 2020-04-15 Westwell Philip An adjustable pitch bagpipe chanter system
AU2021107273A4 (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-12-09 Shane Darren STEWART A chanter of a wind instrument

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2030752A (en) * 1978-09-29 1980-04-10 Peyer G De Improvements in or relating to clarinets
US4539888A (en) * 1984-02-24 1985-09-10 Maurice Whelan Extended range musical pipe instrument
FR2596189A1 (en) * 1986-03-19 1987-09-25 Raffali Jean Pierre Musical wind instruments with a single beating reed, made up of hollow bamboo elements
DE19910175A1 (en) * 1999-03-01 2000-02-03 Siegfried Motschmann Extension for alphorn has a valve and pipe system fitted between the horn and the mouthpiece
US6054644A (en) * 1997-11-19 2000-04-25 Allen; Rheuben A. Interchangeable bore clarinet barrel system
ES1053054U (en) * 2002-10-25 2003-03-01 Tejedor Gerardo Barbero Personal controller tuning bagpipes. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2030752A (en) * 1978-09-29 1980-04-10 Peyer G De Improvements in or relating to clarinets
US4539888A (en) * 1984-02-24 1985-09-10 Maurice Whelan Extended range musical pipe instrument
FR2596189A1 (en) * 1986-03-19 1987-09-25 Raffali Jean Pierre Musical wind instruments with a single beating reed, made up of hollow bamboo elements
US6054644A (en) * 1997-11-19 2000-04-25 Allen; Rheuben A. Interchangeable bore clarinet barrel system
DE19910175A1 (en) * 1999-03-01 2000-02-03 Siegfried Motschmann Extension for alphorn has a valve and pipe system fitted between the horn and the mouthpiece
ES1053054U (en) * 2002-10-25 2003-03-01 Tejedor Gerardo Barbero Personal controller tuning bagpipes. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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ES2215444B1 (en) 2006-10-01
ES2215444A1 (en) 2004-10-01
ES2270698B1 (en) 2008-04-16

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