ES2241453A1 - Monoblock bathtub for recycling of non potable water includes filtration, settling, desaponification and disinfection in successive overflow type tanks - Google Patents

Monoblock bathtub for recycling of non potable water includes filtration, settling, desaponification and disinfection in successive overflow type tanks

Info

Publication number
ES2241453A1
ES2241453A1 ES200302102A ES200302102A ES2241453A1 ES 2241453 A1 ES2241453 A1 ES 2241453A1 ES 200302102 A ES200302102 A ES 200302102A ES 200302102 A ES200302102 A ES 200302102A ES 2241453 A1 ES2241453 A1 ES 2241453A1
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
bathtub
recycling
water
disinfection
desaponification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200302102A
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Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2241453B1 (en
Inventor
Saul Eduardo Arzabe Arteaga
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES200302102A priority Critical patent/ES2241453B1/en
Publication of ES2241453A1 publication Critical patent/ES2241453A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2241453B1 publication Critical patent/ES2241453B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/003Grey water flushing systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/152Water filtration

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

The monoblock bathtub for recycling of non-potable water has filtration, settling, desaponification and disinfection of the water in successive tanks (1-4) interlinked via overflows (r,b,t,v) in the bathtub (5). The bathtub collects and stores the water.

Description

Sistema-bañera para recuperación, acumulación y reciclado de aguas usadas para reutilización en usos domésticos que no requieran agua potable.Bathtub system for recovery, accumulation and recycling of wastewater for reuse in uses Domestic that do not require drinking water.

Tal como se ha resumido en la presentación, la presente invención, se refiere a un sistema para acumulación y reciclaje de agua usada procedente de la higiene personal (lavabo, ducha y baño) y otros como lavadoras de ropa.As summarized in the presentation, the present invention, refers to a system for accumulation and recycling of used water from personal hygiene (washbasin, shower and bath) and others like clothes washers.

Las ventajas de esta invención son específicas cara al ahorro y dispendio del agua, lo que significaría:The advantages of this invention are specific. in the face of saving and dispensing with water, which would mean:

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Limitar en las viviendas, el consumo de agua potable a las necesidades humanas de carácter vital redundando así al consumo en un edificio, una ciudad, un país, etc. beneficiando en definitiva a la Humanidad.Limit in homes, the consumption of drinking water to human needs of a vital nature by redundant thus to the consumption in a building, a city, a country, etc. definitely benefiting humanity.

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Reutilización del agua usada para segundos usos domésticos que no requieren potabilidad y por tanto: ahorro de agua potable y costes para el consumidor.Water reuse used to second domestic uses that do not require potability and therefore: saving drinking water and costs for the consumer.

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Utilización de espacios desperdiciados y escondidos por las bañeras de los cuartos de baño, como emplazamiento del sistema de reciclaje y acumulación.Use of wasted spaces and hidden by bathtubs in bathrooms, like location of the recycling and accumulation system.
Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

El agua por ser un bien natural, signo de vida, escaso en la actualidad, no puede desperdiciarse y despreciarse.Water for being a natural good, a sign of life, scarce at present, it cannot be wasted and to despise

Existen actualmente inventos para un segundo uso del agua, en las viviendas, pero sin soluciones para la localización de sus depósitos.There are currently inventions for a second use of water, in homes, but without solutions for location of your deposits.

La idea de la invención arranca de este hecho. ¿Por qué no usar huecos y espacios ocultos en el mismo cuarto de baño, cuando la liquidez del agua lo permite y se adapta a cualquier forma? Así se pensó en la forma de la bañera definiéndose así el emplazamiento, además de inmediatez para todo el proceso: su recuperación, su reciclaje y su acumulación, tal como lo hace invento. La capacidad de almacenamiento de unos 140 litros en bañeras estándares.The idea of the invention starts from this fact. Why not use holes and hidden spaces in the same room as bath, when the liquidity of the water allows it and adapts to any way? This is how the shape of the bathtub was defined thus the location, as well as immediacy for the whole process: its recovery, recycling and accumulation, just as it does invention. The storage capacity of about 140 liters in Standard bathtubs

Por tanto el invento no solamente significaría un ahorro y economía en el uso del agua potable, sino también el aprovechamiento de unos espacios, hoy inútiles, sin ocupar mas espacio que el necesario para cualquier bañera existente en el mercado.Therefore the invention would not only mean a savings and economy in the use of drinking water, but also the use of spaces, today useless, without occupying more space than is necessary for any existing bathtub in the market.

Cara a un futuro inmediato, no sería descartable la implantación de la bañera recicladora-acumuladora monobloque que cuenta con el sistema incorporado, que en esta memoria, se describe, define y registra.Facing an immediate future, it would not be disposable bathtub implantation monobloc recycler-accumulator that has the built-in system, which in this memory, describes, defines and register.

Las Figuras 1, 2 (planta), 4, 5, 6 y 7 (secciones), ayudan a comprender más fácilmente el invento, cuya síntesis representa la bañera monobloque que lleva el sistema incorporado (Figura 3, y Figuras 8, 9 y 10 (secciones). Las mismas muestran sus elementos y compartimientos (cisternas) localizadas alrededor o dando forma al vaso de la bañera.Figures 1, 2 (floor), 4, 5, 6 and 7 (sections), help to more easily understand the invention, whose synthesis represents the monobloc bath that carries the system incorporated (Figure 3, and Figures 8, 9 and 10 (sections). show their items and compartments (tanks) located around or shaping the glass of the bathtub.

Elementos que se registranItems that are registered 1.- Bañeras monobloque que se caractericen generalmente por llevar incorporado el sistema que se registra o cualquier otro basado en esta idea e invención1.- Monobloc bathtubs that are generally characterized for incorporating the system that is registered or any other based on this idea and invention

Los aspectos se describen gráficamente en los planos como figuras 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 y 10.Aspects are described graphically in the planes as figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.

La Figura 1 muestra la situación de los compartimientos de acumulación y reciclaje -de los que consta el sistema- caracterizado generalmente por su emplazamiento en espacios alrededor y bajos del vaso de una bañera ya sea de forma independiente (Figura 2 y 4) o conformando -como muestra la Figura 2- las paredes y fondo del vaso de la bañera monobloque que lleva incorporado el sistema de captación, reciclaje y acumulación de aguas usadas.Figure 1 shows the situation of the storage and recycling compartments - of which the system- generally characterized by its location in spaces around and under the glass of a bathtub either form independent (Figure 2 and 4) or forming - as shown in Figure 2- the walls and bottom of the glass of the monobloc tub that carries incorporated the system of collection, recycling and accumulation of wastewater

Breve descripción de las figuras de los planos que definen el sistema de acumulación y reciclaje de agua usada, alrededor de una bañera y el de una bañera monobloque que lleva incorporado el sistemaBrief description of the figures of the planes that define the water accumulation and recycling system used, around one bathtub and that of a monobloc bathtub that incorporates the system

La figura 1, presenta un aspecto del sistema que muestra la localización de las cisternas acumuladoras, sus conexiones entre si y enganches exteriores.Figure 1 presents an aspect of the system that shows the location of the accumulator tanks, their connections to each other and external hooks.

La figura 2 presenta, en planta, la disposición y emplazamiento de las cisternas y componentes del sistema de acumulación y reciclaje alrededor de un vaso de bañera y la figura 3 el de la Bañera monobloque que lleva incorporado el sistema. Los números 1, 2, 3, 4 y 5, indican cada una de las cisternas, ocultas entre paredes. Las letras r indican los elementos rebosaderos y de intercomunicación; las letras b, de bomba, identifican los elementos de absorción e impulsión con los que contará el sistema.Figure 2 shows, in plan, the arrangement and location of the tanks and components of the accumulation and recycling system around a tub glass and Figure 3 that of the monobloc bathtub that incorporates the system. The numbers 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 and 5 , indicate each of the cisterns, hidden between walls. The letters r indicate the overflow and intercom elements; the letters b , of bomb, identify the elements of absorption and impulsion that will have the system.

Las figuras 4, 5, 6, 7, son secciones, una longitudinal y otras transversales por cada una de las cisternas y las figuras 8, 9 y 10 son las de una bañera mono-bloque que lleva incorporado el sistema.Figures 4, 5, 6, 7, are sections, a longitudinal and other transversal for each of the tanks and Figures 8, 9 and 10 are those of a bathtub mono-block that incorporates the system.

Descripción del proceso recicladorDescription of the recycling process

El vaso de la bañera vierte su contenido de agua usada -procedente de la ducha o baño- por gravedad y directamente por su desagüe en la cisterna 1 situada debajo del vaso, a la que se enganchan también, las procedentes de otros aparatos. Esta cisterna 1 acumulará el agua hasta alcanzar el nivel n; de una sonda accionará bomba impulsora para llevar el agua a la cisterna 2.The glass of the bathtub pours its used water content -from the shower or bath- by gravity and directly through its drain in the tank 1 located below the glass, to which the ones coming from other devices are also attached. This tank 1 will accumulate the water until it reaches level n ; of a probe will drive the impeller pump to bring the water to the tank 2 .

En la cisterna 2, se acumula el agua usada para decantarse. La tubería que conduce el agua desde la cisterna 1, vierte el líquido por encima de una malla milimétrica que le sirve de filtro y retención de elementos sólidos (trozos de jabón, arenillas, etc) y otros orgánicos en suspensión como cabellos, vellos, etc. Cualquier otro sólido de menor tamaño que haya podido pasar el tamiz, quedará en el fondo.In tank 2 , the water used to settle is accumulated. The pipeline that conducts the water from the tank 1 , pours the liquid over a millimeter mesh that serves as a filter and retention of solid elements (soap pieces, sandstones, etc.) and other suspended organics such as hair, hair, etc. . Any other smaller solid that has been able to pass the sieve will remain at the bottom.

La cisterna 2, comunica con la cisterna 3, mediante un rebosadero r acodado por el que vierte parte del agua decantada, conforme alcance el nivel y se acumula en la cisterna 3 para la fase de des-saponificación. Con la ayuda de un aditivo químico. Los residuos de esta operación se podrán recuperar para que -en cantidades determinadas- puedan reciclarse para jabones y detergentes de uso industrial.The tank 2 , communicates with the tank 3 , by means of an overflow r layered by which it pours part of the decanted water, as it reaches the level and accumulates in the tank 3 for the de-saponification phase. With the help of a chemical additive. The waste from this operation can be recovered so that - in certain quantities - they can be recycled for soaps and detergents for industrial use.

Las cisternas 4 y 5, comunicadas por rebosadero, recibirán el agua reciclada -no potable- para su acumulación y disposición, para un segundo uso.Tanks 4 and 5 , connected by overflow, will receive recycled water - not potable - for its accumulation and disposal, for a second use.

El objeto de dividir en dos compartimientos de acumulación permitirá, en un futuro, incorporar una fase de desinfección simple para agua que, no sea vertida en el inodoro.The object of dividing into two compartments of accumulation will allow, in the future, to incorporate a phase of simple disinfection for water that is not poured into the toilet.

El agua reciclada permanecerá acumulada en la cisterna 5, de mayor capacidad, transferirá automática y directamente impulsada por una bomba accionada por una sonda, por el tubo t, el caudal necesario para llenar el tanque del inodoro, cada vez que se vacíe éste. Desde el mismo tubo t que tendrá un grifo, se podrá suministrar agua reciclada para llenar recipientes para limpieza de suelos, como el riego de plantas en macetas, etc.The recycled water will remain accumulated in the tank 5 , of greater capacity, will automatically and directly driven by a pump driven by a probe, through the tube t , the flow necessary to fill the tank of the toilet, each time it is emptied. From the same tube t that will have a tap, recycled water can be supplied to fill containers for cleaning floors, such as watering potted plants, etc.

La cisterna del inodoro mantendrá su alimentación desde la red normal de agua potable para cuando el sistema esté vacío o se encuentre paralizado.The toilet cistern will maintain its power from the normal drinking water network for when the system is empty or is paralyzed.

Posibilidad de realización de la invenciónPossibility of realization of the invention

Todo este sistema resulta de fácil realización en fábrica, e industrialización de la misma manera que se realizan las bañeras existentes en el mercado y otros contenedores en plásticos, en materiales acrílicos, en PVC, moldeados y modelados en poliéster, chapa, hierro fundido, etc.This whole system is easily realized in factory, and industrialization in the same way that the bathtubs in the market and other plastic containers, in acrylic materials, in PVC, molded and modeled in Polyester, sheet, cast iron, etc.

Claims (2)

1. Sistema bañera monobloque para recuperación de aguas grises, caracterizado porque recicladas y acumuladas en cisternas alrededor de los paramentos del vaso de una bañera o formando parte de ellas o utilizando los espacios y huecos, que oculta con sus formas, sirva para su reutilización en inodoros y para otros usos que no requieran agua potable; que comprende un depósito de acumulación (1) con bomba (b) que transporta el agua al depósito con filtro (2) para decantación, luego por rebosadero (r) al depósito (3) des-saponificación, y se acumula en depósitos (4) y (5) con salida para su reutilización.1. Monobloc bathtub system for gray water recovery, characterized in that recycled and accumulated in tanks around the walls of the glass of a bathtub or forming part of them or using the spaces and gaps, which hide with their shapes, serve for reuse in toilets and for other uses that do not require drinking water; comprising an accumulation tank (1) with pump (b) that transports water to the tank with filter (2) for decantation, then overflow (r) to the tank (3) de-saponification, and accumulates in tanks (4 ) and (5) with output for reuse. 2. El uso del sistema bañera según la reivindicación 1 para reciclar aguas grises.2. The use of the bathtub system according to the claim 1 to recycle gray water.
ES200302102A 2003-09-08 2003-09-08 MONOBLOCK SYSTEM-BATTERY OF RECOVERY ACCUMULATION AND RECYCLING OF WATERS USED FOR REUSE IN DOMESTIC USES THAT DO NOT REQUIRE POTABILITY. Expired - Fee Related ES2241453B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200302102A ES2241453B1 (en) 2003-09-08 2003-09-08 MONOBLOCK SYSTEM-BATTERY OF RECOVERY ACCUMULATION AND RECYCLING OF WATERS USED FOR REUSE IN DOMESTIC USES THAT DO NOT REQUIRE POTABILITY.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200302102A ES2241453B1 (en) 2003-09-08 2003-09-08 MONOBLOCK SYSTEM-BATTERY OF RECOVERY ACCUMULATION AND RECYCLING OF WATERS USED FOR REUSE IN DOMESTIC USES THAT DO NOT REQUIRE POTABILITY.

Publications (2)

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ES2241453A1 true ES2241453A1 (en) 2005-10-16
ES2241453B1 ES2241453B1 (en) 2006-08-16

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ES200302102A Expired - Fee Related ES2241453B1 (en) 2003-09-08 2003-09-08 MONOBLOCK SYSTEM-BATTERY OF RECOVERY ACCUMULATION AND RECYCLING OF WATERS USED FOR REUSE IN DOMESTIC USES THAT DO NOT REQUIRE POTABILITY.

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2265281A1 (en) * 2005-07-01 2007-02-01 Antonia Molero Fernandez Economizer system for reducing water consumption for sanitary fixtures e.g. toilets, has tank, which stores drain water to be pumped back to toilet cistern through small electric pump and pipes
ES2364398A1 (en) * 2011-05-25 2011-09-01 Francisco Javier Camino Piña System for the reuse of domestic wastewater and bathroom provided by such system. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN102852201A (en) * 2012-10-02 2013-01-02 柳州市京阳节能科技研发有限公司 Cornered high-position reclaimed water water-saving tank
CN105350612A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-02-24 李志勇 Bathtub with waste water recycling device
CN112390416A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-23 王凤梅 Sewage circulation treatment equipment

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6328882B1 (en) * 2000-04-03 2001-12-11 Joel Hl. Rosenblatt Residential waste water recycling system
ES2167181A1 (en) * 1998-03-10 2002-05-01 Carreras Carles Fernandez Installation for recycling used domestic and residual water comprises conduit through which water passes to group of filters provided with pressure gauges, filtered water then passing through channel for disinfection
ES2195721A1 (en) * 2001-04-27 2003-12-01 Carreras Carles Fernandez Improved device for the reuse of water applicable to baths and the like.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2167181A1 (en) * 1998-03-10 2002-05-01 Carreras Carles Fernandez Installation for recycling used domestic and residual water comprises conduit through which water passes to group of filters provided with pressure gauges, filtered water then passing through channel for disinfection
US6328882B1 (en) * 2000-04-03 2001-12-11 Joel Hl. Rosenblatt Residential waste water recycling system
ES2195721A1 (en) * 2001-04-27 2003-12-01 Carreras Carles Fernandez Improved device for the reuse of water applicable to baths and the like.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
(HOSPITAL REGIONAL DE ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES, MONTERREY, MEJICO) "PREMIO IMSS DE CALIDAD 2002" REPORTE BREVE PRESENTADO POR EL HOSPITAL REGIONAL DE ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES Y TORÁCICAS \# 34 [recuperado el 27.09.2005] Recuperado de Internet <URL:http://www.geocities.com/hospitalcardiologiamty/calidad. pdf> Epígrafe 7, página 13, último párrafo. *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2265281A1 (en) * 2005-07-01 2007-02-01 Antonia Molero Fernandez Economizer system for reducing water consumption for sanitary fixtures e.g. toilets, has tank, which stores drain water to be pumped back to toilet cistern through small electric pump and pipes
ES2265281B1 (en) * 2005-07-01 2007-12-16 Antonia Molero Fernandez ECONOMIZING SYSTEM FOR WATER SAVING APPLICABLE TO SANITARY ELEMENTS.
ES2364398A1 (en) * 2011-05-25 2011-09-01 Francisco Javier Camino Piña System for the reuse of domestic wastewater and bathroom provided by such system. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN102852201A (en) * 2012-10-02 2013-01-02 柳州市京阳节能科技研发有限公司 Cornered high-position reclaimed water water-saving tank
CN105350612A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-02-24 李志勇 Bathtub with waste water recycling device
CN112390416A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-23 王凤梅 Sewage circulation treatment equipment

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