ES2229894A1 - Unclamping system consists of divisible ring with at least three sections, collar, gyroscope and conical adjacent surfaces - Google Patents
Unclamping system consists of divisible ring with at least three sections, collar, gyroscope and conical adjacent surfacesInfo
- Publication number
- ES2229894A1 ES2229894A1 ES200301082A ES200301082A ES2229894A1 ES 2229894 A1 ES2229894 A1 ES 2229894A1 ES 200301082 A ES200301082 A ES 200301082A ES 200301082 A ES200301082 A ES 200301082A ES 2229894 A1 ES2229894 A1 ES 2229894A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- divisible
- impeller
- segments
- conical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D1/00—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
- F16D1/06—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D1/00—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
- F16D1/06—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
- F16D1/08—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key
- F16D1/0852—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping between the mating surfaces of the hub and shaft
- F16D1/0864—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping between the mating surfaces of the hub and shaft due to tangential loading of the hub, e.g. a split hub
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Conjunto de anillo de desbloqueo para uso con un árbol y una parte, tal como un rodete de bomba, fijada a él por medios de rosca.Unlocking ring assembly for use with a tree and a part, such as a pump impeller, fixed to it by thread means.
La invención se refiere a un conjunto de anillo de desbloqueo para uso con un árbol y una parte, tal como un rodete de bomba, fijada a él por medios de rosca, comprendiendo dicho conjunto de anillo de desbloqueo un anillo divisible que está montado entre un resalto situado en el árbol y dicho rodete de bomba, y que, visto en dirección circunferencial, consiste en, al menos, tres segmentos de anillo, estando previstos medios para retener dichos segmentos de anillo sobre dicho árbol, estando las superficies apoyadas a tope del resalto y del anillo divisible configuradas en forma de cono de tal modo que los segmentos de anillo estén sueltos en relación con el resalto.The invention relates to a ring assembly for unlocking for use with a tree and a part, such as an impeller of pump, fixed to it by means of thread, said said unlocking ring assembly a divisible ring that is mounted between a projection located in the tree and said impeller of pump, and that, seen in the circumferential direction, consists of, at less, three ring segments, means being provided for retaining said ring segments on said tree, the butt supported surfaces of the shoulder and the splittable ring cone-shaped configured such that the segments of ring are loose in relation to the shoulder.
Un conjunto de este tipo se usa, por ejemplo, con una bomba de dragado. Durante el funcionamiento de una bomba de este tipo, se ejerce un par considerable sobre el rodete. Como consecuencia de ello, el rodete de bomba se enroscará en el árbol de bomba tan apretadamente que después será casi imposible soltar el rodete de bomba. Este problema se soluciona, hasta cierto punto, usando el anillo segmentado.A set of this type is used, for example, with A dredge bomb. During the operation of a pump this type, a considerable torque is exerted on the impeller. How as a result, the pump impeller will be screwed into the tree pump so tightly that afterwards it will be almost impossible to release the pump impeller This problem is solved, to some extent, using the segmented ring.
Sin embargo, el constante aumento de la potencia de accionamiento de este tipo de bombas en el curso del tiempo ha puesto de manifiesto que cada vez resulta más difícil separar los segmentos de anillo del espacio entre el resalto y el rodete en la forma usual, a golpe de martillo, cuando se desmonta el rodete. Por el hecho de que las superficies de contacto de los segmentos de anillo con el rodete de la bomba son perpendiculares al eje del rodete de la bomba, y por lo tanto no están sueltas, se produce una gran fuerza de rozamiento entre ellas que contrarresta los golpes para separar dichos segmentos de anillo. Además, cuando se golpea para separar los segmentos de anillo, se ejerce un momento de basculación sobre la sección transversal del anillo, como consecuencia del comportamiento de distensión asimétrica de los segmentos, que hace que la fuerza normal, y, por lo tanto, el rozamiento entre las superficies de contacto, aumenten más. A causa de ello, en particular con partes de grandes dimensiones, la separación a golpes de los segmentos de anillo provocará grandes dificultades.However, the constant increase in power of driving this type of pumps in the course of time has revealed that it is increasingly difficult to separate ring segments of the space between the shoulder and the impeller in the usual way, by hammering, when the impeller is disassembled. By the fact that the contact surfaces of the segments of ring with the pump impeller are perpendicular to the axis of the pump impeller, and therefore are not loose, a great friction force between them that counteracts blows to separate said ring segments. Also, when it hits to separate the ring segments, a moment of tilt over the cross section of the ring, such as consequence of the asymmetrical distension behavior of segments, which causes normal force, and therefore the friction between the contact surfaces, increase more. Because of this, in particular with large parts, the shock separation of the ring segments will cause large difficulties.
Hemos comprobado ahora que dichas dificultades pueden ser eliminadas cuando la superficie de los segmentos de anillo orientada al rodete está también diseñada en forma de cono de tal modo que esta superficie también esté distendida.We have now verified that these difficulties can be removed when the surface of the segments of impeller-oriented ring is also cone-shaped such that this surface is also distended.
En particular, las dos superficies cónicas de los segmentos de anillo que se extienden radialmente se alejan una respecto a otra cuando se observan desde el eje del árbol.In particular, the two conical surfaces of the radially extending ring segments move away a relative to another when viewed from the axis of the tree.
Básicamente, sería posible realizar la superficie del rodete que apoyará a tope con los segmentos de anillo, con la forma de un cono que ajuste con la superficie cónica de los segmentos de anillo. Sin embargo, esto tiene la dificultad de que, entonces, los rodetes tienen que ser adaptados y que ya no será posible el reemplazo de los rodetes sin adaptación.Basically, it would be possible to make the surface of the impeller that will support butt with the ring segments, with the shape of a cone that fits with the conical surface of the ring segments However, this has the difficulty that, then, the impellers have to be adapted and that will no longer be possible the replacement of the impellers without adaptation.
En consecuencia, según la invención, está previsto situar un anillo separador sin dividir entre el anillo divisible y el rodete, apoyando a tope una superficie que se extiende radialmente de dicho anillo separador sin dividir con la superficie adjunta del rodete, mientras que la otra superficie, que se extiende substancialmente en dirección radial, tiene un diseño cónico y está adaptada a la superficie cónica del anillo divisible.Consequently, according to the invention, it is planned to place a spacer ring without dividing between the ring divisible and the impeller, fully supporting a surface that extends radially from said spacer ring without dividing with the attached surface of the impeller, while the other surface, which It extends substantially in radial direction, has a design conical and is adapted to the conical surface of the ring divisible.
En esta realización, el rodete no necesita ser adaptado en absoluto, únicamente el anillo dividido, y además se usa un anillo separador independiente.In this embodiment, the impeller does not need to be adapted at all, only the split ring, and also use a separate spacer ring.
En particular, el anillo separador será recibido en una cavidad del anillo dividido. Por esta razón, puede mantenerse la distancia entre la superficie cónica del resalto del árbol y la superficie que apoya a tope del rodete. De este modo, después del montaje, el rodete estará situado en la misma posición, como si no estuviera presente el anillo separador adicional. Además, se consigue que, al separar a golpes el anillo dividido, el anillo de separación no resulte dañado.In particular, the separator ring will be received in a cavity of the divided ring. For this reason, you can keep the distance between the conical surface of the shoulder of the tree and the surface that supports the butt of the impeller. In this way, after assembly, the impeller will be located in the same position, as if the extra spacer ring was not present. In addition, it is achieved that, by beating the split ring, the separation ring is not damaged.
Aunque en lo que antecede se ha expuesto el montaje de un rodete en un árbol de bomba, resultará obvio que esto se ha hecho solamente a modo de ejemplo. Naturalmente, la invención puede ser aplicada en otras estructuras que tengan una parte enroscada en un árbol.Although in the foregoing the mounting an impeller on a pump shaft, it will be obvious that this It has been done by way of example only. Naturally the invention it can be applied in other structures that have a part curled up in a tree.
La invención también comprende la realización especial del anillo segmentado y el anillo separador acomodado en una cavidad de dicho anillo segmentado. Obviamente, estas partes se requieren para lograr el conjunto descrito.The invention also comprises the embodiment special segmented ring and spacer ring accommodated in a cavity of said segmented ring. Obviously, these parts are required to achieve the set described.
La invención se explica adicionalmente por medio de una realización ilustrada en los dibujos, en los que:The invention is further explained by means of an embodiment illustrated in the drawings, in which:
la figura 1 muestra una sección transversal axial del extremo de un árbol que tiene un rodete enroscado en él, y en el que se usa un conjunto de anillo de desbloqueo según la invención; yFigure 1 shows an axial cross section from the end of a tree that has an impeller curled in it, and in which is used an unlock ring assembly according to the invention; Y
la figura 2 muestra una vista en dirección axial del árbol con el conjunto de anillo de desbloqueo montado en él.Figure 2 shows an axial direction view of the tree with the unlocking ring assembly mounted on he.
En la figura 1, el árbol se indica con 1, el anillo divisible del conjunto de anillo de desbloqueo, con 2, el anillo separador, con 3, y, el rodete, con 4. El extremo 5 del árbol 1 está provisto de un roscado exterior y el rodete 4 está provisto de un roscado interior 6.In figure 1, the tree is indicated by 1, the divisible ring of the unlocking ring assembly, with 2, the spacer ring, with 3, and, the impeller, with 4. The end 5 of the shaft 1 is provided with an external thread and impeller 4 is provided with an internal thread 6.
El árbol 1 está provisto de una superficie cónica 7 para formar un resalto 8, y el anillo divisible 2 está provisto de una superficie cónica 9, que apoya a tope contra la superficie 7. El anillo 2 está provisto, además, de una superficie cónica 10 que apoya a tope con la superficie cónica 11 del anillo separador 3. La otra superficie 12 del anillo separador 3, que se extiende radialmente, apoya a tope con la superficie 13 del rodete 4. Las superficies 12 y 13 se extienden casi perpendicularmente al eje del árbol 1.Tree 1 is provided with a conical surface 7 to form a shoulder 8, and the divisible ring 2 is provided of a conical surface 9, which abuts against surface 7. The ring 2 is also provided with a conical surface 10 which butt supports the conical surface 11 of the spacer ring 3. The another surface 12 of the spacer ring 3, which extends radially, it supports butt with the surface 13 of the impeller 4. The surfaces 12 and 13 extend almost perpendicular to the axis of the tree 1.
Como se desprende de la figura 2, el anillo 2 comprende tres segmentos 14, estando provisto, cada uno, de labios sobresalientes 15 y 16. Los labios 15 y 16 de dos segmentos 14 sucesivos se conectan entre sí por medio de pernos 17. Después de retirar los pernos 17, los labios 16 pueden ser golpeados para hacer salir los segmentos 14 del espacio entre el resalto 8 del árbol 1 y el anillo separador 3. Después de ello, el rodete 4 puede ser retirado fácilmente del árbol 1, porque la tensión axial entre el rodete 4 y el resalto 8 del árbol 1 ha sido eliminada.As can be seen from figure 2, ring 2 it comprises three segments 14, each being provided with lips protruding 15 and 16. The lips 15 and 16 of two segments 14 successive ones are connected to each other by means of bolts 17. After remove bolts 17, lips 16 can be hit to make exit the segments 14 of the space between the highlight 8 of the tree 1 and the spacer ring 3. After that, the impeller 4 can be easily removed from shaft 1, because the axial tension between the impeller 4 and the highlight 8 of tree 1 has been removed.
En los dibujos se indica que los segmentos 14 están conectados entre sí a través de los labios 15, 16 y los pernos 17, para retener los segmentos en el árbol 1. No obstante, pueden ser usados otros medios para retener los segmentos. Así, se podría usar, por ejemplo, un anillo de sujeción o banda de sujeción no divisible que esté aplicado en torno a los segmentos de anillo. En ese caso, los segmentos no estarán provistos de los labios 15 y 16. Asimismo, los segmentos podrían estar conectados entre sí mediante una conexión soldada, de tal modo que esta conexión pueda ser cortada con facilidad.The drawings indicate that segments 14 they are connected to each other through lips 15, 16 and bolts 17, to retain the segments in the shaft 1. However, other means can be used to retain the segments. Thus could use, for example, a clamp ring or clamp band not divisible that is applied around the ring segments. In that case, the segments will not be provided with lips 15 and 16. Also, the segments could be connected to each other through a soldered connection, so that this connection can be cut easily.
Por lo tanto, resultará evidente que sólo una posible realización de un conjunto de anillo de desbloqueo según la invención se ha ilustrado en los dibujos y se ha descrito anteriormente y que pueden ser hechos muchos cambios sin salir del ámbito de la idea inventiva según se indica en las reivindicaciones.Therefore, it will be clear that only one possible realization of an unlocking ring assembly according to the invention has been illustrated in the drawings and described previously and that many changes can be made without leaving the scope of the inventive idea as indicated in the claims.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1020618A NL1020618C2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2002-05-17 | De-clamping ring system for use with a shaft and a threaded part, such as a pump impeller. |
NL1020618 | 2002-05-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2229894A1 true ES2229894A1 (en) | 2005-04-16 |
ES2229894B2 ES2229894B2 (en) | 2006-07-16 |
Family
ID=29398573
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200301082A Expired - Lifetime ES2229894B2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2003-05-12 | UNLOCK RING ASSEMBLY FOR USE WITH A TREE AND A PART, SUCH AS A PUMP BEARING, FIXED TO THEM THROUGH. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE1015474A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE10317965B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2229894B2 (en) |
NL (1) | NL1020618C2 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3656785A (en) * | 1970-03-14 | 1972-04-18 | Peter Oskar E | Hub-to-shaft connection |
WO1989008206A1 (en) * | 1988-02-24 | 1989-09-08 | Pfaff Haushaltmaschinen Gmbh | Device for fixing a ring on a shaft |
WO1989011598A1 (en) * | 1988-05-25 | 1989-11-30 | Roger Svensson | Device at expandable mounting means |
US4979842A (en) * | 1987-11-10 | 1990-12-25 | Tas Schafer Gmbh Technik Fur Antrieb Und Steuerung | Hydraulically actuatable shrinking disc, particularly for force transmitting connection of a hub with a shaft |
US6099199A (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 2000-08-08 | Mullenberg; Ralph | Cone clamping set |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL102293C (en) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
DE1784995U (en) * | 1958-12-05 | 1959-03-12 | Kuehnle Kopp Kausch Ag | ARRANGEMENT FOR WHEEL FASTENING. |
US4065846A (en) * | 1976-06-14 | 1978-01-03 | Bechtel International Corporation | Process for constructing clamp-welded pipe joint |
SU1498995A1 (en) * | 1986-04-22 | 1989-08-07 | Научно-исследовательский институт по проблемам Курской магнитной аномалии им.Л.Д.Шевякова | Device for attaching threaded part on a shaft |
US4812285A (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1989-03-14 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Instrumentation port clamps and clamping systems |
DE3705638C1 (en) * | 1987-02-21 | 1988-09-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Clamping device for axially clamping a disk-shaped tool, in particular a grinding wheel, on a flange of a driven spindle |
NL1014201C2 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-01-10 | Dsm Nv | Process for the hydrogenation of a polymer composed of diene monomer units and monomer units containing a nitrile group. |
-
2002
- 2002-05-17 NL NL1020618A patent/NL1020618C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-04-17 DE DE2003117965 patent/DE10317965B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-17 BE BE2003/0247A patent/BE1015474A3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-12 ES ES200301082A patent/ES2229894B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3656785A (en) * | 1970-03-14 | 1972-04-18 | Peter Oskar E | Hub-to-shaft connection |
US4979842A (en) * | 1987-11-10 | 1990-12-25 | Tas Schafer Gmbh Technik Fur Antrieb Und Steuerung | Hydraulically actuatable shrinking disc, particularly for force transmitting connection of a hub with a shaft |
WO1989008206A1 (en) * | 1988-02-24 | 1989-09-08 | Pfaff Haushaltmaschinen Gmbh | Device for fixing a ring on a shaft |
WO1989011598A1 (en) * | 1988-05-25 | 1989-11-30 | Roger Svensson | Device at expandable mounting means |
US6099199A (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 2000-08-08 | Mullenberg; Ralph | Cone clamping set |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL1020618C2 (en) | 2003-11-18 |
BE1015474A3 (en) | 2005-04-05 |
DE10317965B4 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
ES2229894B2 (en) | 2006-07-16 |
DE10317965A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
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