ES2177852T3 - Sistema criogenico para producir nitrogeno. - Google Patents

Sistema criogenico para producir nitrogeno.

Info

Publication number
ES2177852T3
ES2177852T3 ES97104880T ES97104880T ES2177852T3 ES 2177852 T3 ES2177852 T3 ES 2177852T3 ES 97104880 T ES97104880 T ES 97104880T ES 97104880 T ES97104880 T ES 97104880T ES 2177852 T3 ES2177852 T3 ES 2177852T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
effluent
criogenic
nitrogen
produce nitrogen
cooled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES97104880T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Mary Anne Knight
James Joseph Maloney
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Praxair Technology Inc
Original Assignee
Praxair Technology Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Praxair Technology Inc filed Critical Praxair Technology Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2177852T3 publication Critical patent/ES2177852T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/08Separating gaseous impurities from gases or gaseous mixtures or from liquefied gases or liquefied gaseous mixtures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D5/00Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0027Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by direct contact between vapours or gases and the cooling medium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D8/00Cold traps; Cold baffles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/04Purification or separation of nitrogen
    • C01B21/0405Purification or separation processes
    • C01B21/0433Physical processing only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0043Impurity removed
    • C01B2210/0068Organic compounds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/02Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a single pressure main column system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/02Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/20Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using solidification of components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/30Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using a washing, e.g. "scrubbing" or bubble column for purification purposes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/60Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using adsorption on solid adsorbents, e.g. by temperature-swing adsorption [TSA] at the hot or cold end
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/04Mixing or blending of fluids with the feed stream
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/42Nitrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/02Mixing or blending of fluids to yield a certain product
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/42Nitrogen or special cases, e.g. multiple or low purity N2
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/42Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams the fluid being nitrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2245/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
    • F25J2245/42Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being nitrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/90External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
    • F25J2270/904External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration by liquid or gaseous cryogen in an open loop
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/912External refrigeration system
    • Y10S62/913Liquified gas
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/927Natural gas from nitrogen

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Abstract

SE PRESENTA UN SISTEMA DE PROCESAMIENTO DE UN EFLUENTE QUE CONTIENE NITROGENO, A PARTIR DE UN PROCEDIMIENTO INDUSTRIAL EN EL QUE EL EFLUENTE ES ENFRIADO Y EL NITROGENO LIQUIDO SE AÑADE DIRECTAMENTE AL EFLUENTE ENFRIADO. EL CONTACTO DIRECTO Y EL INTERCAMBIO DE CALOR PRODUCE NITROGENO GASEOSO Y PRODUCTOS ORGANICOS LIQUIDOS, QUE SE UTILIZAN AMBOS PARA ENFRIAR EL EFLUENTE Y SON, POSTERIORMENTE, RECUPERADOS.
ES97104880T 1996-08-22 1997-03-21 Sistema criogenico para producir nitrogeno. Expired - Lifetime ES2177852T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/701,372 US5638698A (en) 1996-08-22 1996-08-22 Cryogenic system for producing nitrogen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2177852T3 true ES2177852T3 (es) 2002-12-16

Family

ID=24817095

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES97104880T Expired - Lifetime ES2177852T3 (es) 1996-08-22 1997-03-21 Sistema criogenico para producir nitrogeno.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5638698A (es)
EP (1) EP0825402B1 (es)
BR (1) BR9701406A (es)
DE (1) DE69713002T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2177852T3 (es)

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US6257018B1 (en) * 1999-06-28 2001-07-10 Praxair Technology, Inc. PFC recovery using condensation
GB2363129A (en) * 2000-05-04 2001-12-12 Boc Group Plc Gas supply method and apparatus
US20030213688A1 (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-11-20 Wang Baechen Benson Process control of a distillation column
US9714789B2 (en) * 2008-09-10 2017-07-25 Praxair Technology, Inc. Air separation refrigeration supply method
FR2950684B1 (fr) * 2009-09-29 2012-02-17 Technip France Procede de traitement d'un effluent gazeux par solidification partielle d'un fluide intermediaire et installation de traitement associee.
WO2014178058A1 (en) 2013-05-01 2014-11-06 Fertilesafe Ltd Devices and methods for producing liquid air
TWI603044B (zh) 2015-07-10 2017-10-21 艾克頌美孚上游研究公司 使用液化天然氣製造液化氮氣之系統與方法
TWI606221B (zh) * 2015-07-15 2017-11-21 艾克頌美孚上游研究公司 一倂移除溫室氣體之液化天然氣的生產系統和方法
TWI608206B (zh) 2015-07-15 2017-12-11 艾克頌美孚上游研究公司 藉由預冷卻天然氣供給流以增加效率的液化天然氣(lng)生產系統
AU2016372709B2 (en) 2015-12-14 2019-09-12 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and system for separating nitrogen from liquefied natural gas using liquefied nitrogen
WO2017105681A1 (en) 2015-12-14 2017-06-22 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method of natural gas liquefaction on lng carriers storing liquid nitrogen
SG11201906786YA (en) 2017-02-24 2019-09-27 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Method of purging a dual purpose lng/lin storage tank
US11536510B2 (en) 2018-06-07 2022-12-27 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Pretreatment and pre-cooling of natural gas by high pressure compression and expansion
JP7100762B2 (ja) 2018-08-14 2022-07-13 エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー 天然ガス液化施設における混合冷媒の保存方法
US11506454B2 (en) 2018-08-22 2022-11-22 Exxonmobile Upstream Research Company Heat exchanger configuration for a high pressure expander process and a method of natural gas liquefaction using the same
EP3841342A1 (en) 2018-08-22 2021-06-30 ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company Managing make-up gas composition variation for a high pressure expander process
AU2019325914B2 (en) 2018-08-22 2023-01-19 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Primary loop start-up method for a high pressure expander process
US11578545B2 (en) 2018-11-20 2023-02-14 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Poly refrigerated integrated cycle operation using solid-tolerant heat exchangers
US11215410B2 (en) 2018-11-20 2022-01-04 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Methods and apparatus for improving multi-plate scraped heat exchangers
US11668524B2 (en) 2019-01-30 2023-06-06 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Methods for removal of moisture from LNG refrigerant
EP3918261A1 (en) 2019-01-30 2021-12-08 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company (EMHC-N1-4A-607) Methods for removal of moisture from lng refrigerant
US11465093B2 (en) 2019-08-19 2022-10-11 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Compliant composite heat exchangers
US20210063083A1 (en) 2019-08-29 2021-03-04 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Liquefaction of Production Gas
JP7326485B2 (ja) 2019-09-19 2023-08-15 エクソンモービル・テクノロジー・アンド・エンジニアリング・カンパニー 高圧圧縮及び膨張による天然ガスの前処理、予冷及び凝縮物回収
EP4031821A1 (en) 2019-09-19 2022-07-27 ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company Pretreatment and pre-cooling of natural gas by high pressure compression and expansion
EP4031822A1 (en) 2019-09-19 2022-07-27 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company (EMHC-N1-4A-607) Pretreatment and pre-cooling of natural gas by high pressure compression and expansion
WO2021055074A1 (en) 2019-09-20 2021-03-25 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Removal of acid gases from a gas stream, with o2 enrichment for acid gas capture and sequestration
KR20220062653A (ko) 2019-09-24 2022-05-17 엑손모빌 업스트림 리서치 캄파니 선박의 이중 목적 극저온 탱크 또는 lng 및 액화 질소용 부유식 저장 유닛용 화물 스트리핑 기능

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69713002D1 (de) 2002-07-11
EP0825402B1 (en) 2002-06-05
BR9701406A (pt) 1998-11-03
US5638698A (en) 1997-06-17
EP0825402A2 (en) 1998-02-25
EP0825402A3 (en) 1998-06-03
DE69713002T2 (de) 2003-01-30

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