ES2031677T5 - Procedimiento y dispositivo para la descomposicion del aire. - Google Patents

Procedimiento y dispositivo para la descomposicion del aire.

Info

Publication number
ES2031677T5
ES2031677T5 ES89122047T ES89122047T ES2031677T5 ES 2031677 T5 ES2031677 T5 ES 2031677T5 ES 89122047 T ES89122047 T ES 89122047T ES 89122047 T ES89122047 T ES 89122047T ES 2031677 T5 ES2031677 T5 ES 2031677T5
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
decomposition
procedure
air
rectification
argon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES89122047T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2031677T3 (es
Inventor
Wilhelm Rohde
Horst Dipl-Ing Corduan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linde GmbH
Original Assignee
Linde GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6368245&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ES2031677(T5) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Linde GmbH filed Critical Linde GmbH
Publication of ES2031677T3 publication Critical patent/ES2031677T3/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2031677T5 publication Critical patent/ES2031677T5/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04284Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F25J3/0429Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
    • F25J3/04303Lachmann expansion, i.e. expanded into oxygen producing or low pressure column
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04406Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04412Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04642Recovering noble gases from air
    • F25J3/04648Recovering noble gases from air argon
    • F25J3/04654Producing crude argon in a crude argon column
    • F25J3/04666Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04672Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system having a top condenser
    • F25J3/04678Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system having a top condenser cooled by oxygen enriched liquid from high pressure column bottoms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04642Recovering noble gases from air
    • F25J3/04648Recovering noble gases from air argon
    • F25J3/04721Producing pure argon, e.g. recovered from a crude argon column
    • F25J3/04727Producing pure argon, e.g. recovered from a crude argon column using an auxiliary pure argon column for nitrogen rejection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/90Details relating to column internals, e.g. structured packing, gas or liquid distribution
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2235/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
    • F25J2235/58Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being argon or crude argon
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2250/00Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
    • F25J2250/30External or auxiliary boiler-condenser in general, e.g. without a specified fluid or one fluid is not a primary air component or an intermediate fluid
    • F25J2250/42One fluid being nitrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2250/00Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
    • F25J2250/30External or auxiliary boiler-condenser in general, e.g. without a specified fluid or one fluid is not a primary air component or an intermediate fluid
    • F25J2250/58One fluid being argon or crude argon
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/12Particular process parameters like pressure, temperature, ratios
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/923Inert gas
    • Y10S62/924Argon
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/939Partial feed stream expansion, air

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

57-SE DESCRIBEN UN PROCEDIMIENTO Y UN DISPOSITIVO PARA LA DESCOMPOSICION DEL AIRE MEDIANTE RECTIFICACION A BAJAS TEMPERATURAS, CON LOS QUE SE OBTIENE ARGON EXCLUSIVAMENTE POR RECTIFICACION. A UNA COLUMNA DE ARGON EN BRUTO (24) SE LA DOTA CON POR LO MENOS 150 FONDOS TEORICOS DE RECTIFICACION, DE MODO QUE EN ELLA SEA POSIBLE UNA COMPLETA SEPARACION DEL OXIGENO.
ES89122047T 1988-12-01 1989-11-29 Procedimiento y dispositivo para la descomposicion del aire. Expired - Lifetime ES2031677T5 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3840506A DE3840506A1 (de) 1988-12-01 1988-12-01 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur luftzerlegung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2031677T3 ES2031677T3 (es) 1992-12-16
ES2031677T5 true ES2031677T5 (es) 1995-09-16

Family

ID=6368245

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES89122047T Expired - Lifetime ES2031677T5 (es) 1988-12-01 1989-11-29 Procedimiento y dispositivo para la descomposicion del aire.

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5019145A (es)
EP (1) EP0377117B2 (es)
JP (1) JPH0781781B2 (es)
KR (1) KR950014009B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1019690B (es)
AT (1) ATE74199T1 (es)
AU (1) AU617226B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2004263C (es)
DE (2) DE3840506A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2031677T5 (es)
ZA (1) ZA899186B (es)

Families Citing this family (60)

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US4983194A (en) * 1990-02-02 1991-01-08 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Production of high purity argon
US5133790A (en) * 1991-06-24 1992-07-28 Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation Cryogenic rectification method for producing refined argon
US5161380A (en) * 1991-08-12 1992-11-10 Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation Cryogenic rectification system for enhanced argon production
US5235816A (en) * 1991-10-10 1993-08-17 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system for producing high purity oxygen
US5207066A (en) * 1991-10-22 1993-05-04 Bova Vitaly I Method of air separation
US5237823A (en) * 1992-03-31 1993-08-24 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic air separation using random packing
JP2966999B2 (ja) * 1992-04-13 1999-10-25 日本エア・リキード株式会社 超高純度窒素・酸素製造装置
US5230217A (en) * 1992-05-19 1993-07-27 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Inter-column heat integration for multi-column distillation system
US5305611A (en) * 1992-10-23 1994-04-26 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system with thermally integrated argon column
US5311744A (en) * 1992-12-16 1994-05-17 The Boc Group, Inc. Cryogenic air separation process and apparatus
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DE4406049A1 (de) * 1994-02-24 1995-09-07 Linde Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von reinem Argon
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DE4443190A1 (de) * 1994-12-05 1996-06-13 Linde Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft
GB9500514D0 (en) * 1995-01-11 1995-03-01 Boc Group Plc Air separation
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JP6257656B2 (ja) 2013-03-06 2018-01-10 リンデ アクチエンゲゼルシャフトLinde Aktiengesellschaft 空気分離装置、アルゴンを含有する生成物を獲得する方法、及び、空気分離装置を建造する方法
CN103267403B (zh) * 2013-05-15 2015-09-16 兖矿集团有限公司 一种提高液氩产量的系统及方法
CN103256081B (zh) * 2013-05-22 2015-04-22 南京飓能电控自动化设备制造有限公司 基于超临界空气的能源综合利用方法
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EP3040665A1 (de) 2014-12-30 2016-07-06 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Destillationssäulen-system und anlage zur erzeugung von sauerstoff durch tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft
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LU86284A1 (fr) * 1986-01-30 1987-09-03 Belge Etat Procede d'obtention d'ethylene a partir d'ethanol
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US4838913A (en) * 1988-02-10 1989-06-13 Union Carbide Corporation Double column air separation process with hybrid upper column

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AU4582189A (en) 1990-06-07
US5019145A (en) 1991-05-28
ATE74199T1 (de) 1992-04-15
CN1019690B (zh) 1992-12-30
EP0377117A1 (de) 1990-07-11
JPH02247484A (ja) 1990-10-03
CA2004263A1 (en) 1990-06-01
ES2031677T3 (es) 1992-12-16
JPH0781781B2 (ja) 1995-09-06
DE3840506C2 (es) 1992-01-16
KR900009433A (ko) 1990-07-04
AU617226B2 (en) 1991-11-21
CA2004263C (en) 1994-02-01
DE3840506A1 (de) 1990-06-07
CN1043196A (zh) 1990-06-20
DE58901041D1 (de) 1992-04-30
ZA899186B (en) 1990-08-29
EP0377117B1 (de) 1992-03-25
KR950014009B1 (ko) 1995-11-20
EP0377117B2 (de) 1995-05-17

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