ES1062073U

ES1062073U - Apparatus for the olive harvest. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1062073U
Application number: ES200600195U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Eduardo Martin Sierra
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-01-27
Filing date: 2006-01-27
Publication date: 2006-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2016-01-27
Also published as: ES1062073Y

Abstract

Apparatus for harvesting olives; and by extension any other fruit must collect it by vibrated tree; the type of devices which are hooked to the rear of a tractor and having a support wheel for displacement; characterized in that said apparatus acting transversely with respect to movement of the tractor, it is constituted by a platform supported by wheels platform on which a vertical support of a hingeable arms, rotatable and displaceable by means of hydraulic pistons is fixed, whose arms are moved in the transverse direction to the movement of the tractor, in whose end arms a platform or bin fruit tray that is provided with a semicircular recess with a protection abutting the trunk of the tree to collect is mounted, while that at the ends of the tray, aligned with recess respective pivot points and rotating fingers flat parts overlap each other by the central part and its coupling to match the other side of the tree trunk appear; the platform carries a vibrator provided with straps embracing the tree trunk above the collection surface of the fruit which falls vibrato effect. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Aparato para la recolección de la aceituna.Apparatus for olive harvesting.

Object of the invention

El presente modelo de utilidad se refiere a un aparato para la recolección de la aceituna y por extensión a cualquier otro fruto que es necesario recolectarlo mediante el vibrado del árbol.This utility model refers to a olive harvesting apparatus and by extension to any other fruit that is necessary to collect it through the Vibrated from the tree.

Background of the invention

En la recolección de, por ejemplo, la aceituna el aparato recolector va dispuesto en la parte delantera o trasera de un tractor.In the harvest of, for example, the olive collecting device is arranged at the front or rear of a tractor.

En el caso de tratarse de olivos con un diámetro de copa o vuelo grande, como es el caso de olivos que tienen 12 años, el tractor no tiene facilidad de maniobrar para posicionarse lateralmente y efectuar la recolección, rompiendo el olivo correspondiente al pegarle con la parte posterior del tractor.In the case of olive trees with a diameter of glass or large flight, as is the case with olive trees that have 12 years, the tractor is not easily maneuvered to position itself laterally and carry out the harvest, breaking the olive tree corresponding when hitting with the back of the tractor.

Este problema que actualmente es el común en la recolección de la aceituna se soluciona con el aparato de la invención que va dispuesto de manera que actúa por el lateral y en dirección transversal a la de desplazamiento del tractor.This problem that is currently common in the olive harvesting is solved with the apparatus of the invention that is arranged so that it acts on the side and in transverse direction to the tractor's displacement.

Description of the invention

El aparato de la invención está montado sobre una plataforma soportada por ruedas, por lo tanto tiene forma de carro o remolque, y cuya plataforma presenta medios de enganche a la parte trasera de un tractor.The apparatus of the invention is mounted on a platform supported by wheels, therefore it is car-shaped or trailer, and whose platform presents means of hooking to the rear of a tractor.

La plataforma dispone de medios que permiten el desplazamiento vertical de la misma para bajarla o subirla respecto a las ruedas.The platform has means that allow vertical displacement of the same to lower or raise it with respect to the wheels

Sobre la plataforma aparece un soporte vertical del cual parten varios brazos articulados accionados por pistones hidráulicos. Estos brazos están posicionados en el sentido transversal a la plataforma y también transversal al tractor y van regulados en cuanto al giro y desplazamiento por sendos pistones hidráulicos.A vertical support appears on the platform from which several articulated arms actuated by pistons Hydraulic These arms are positioned in the direction transverse to the platform and also transverse to the tractor and go regulated in terms of rotation and displacement by two pistons Hydraulic

El extremo libre del brazo más alejado del soporte presenta una articulación en la que se monta una plataforma o bandeja recogedora del fruto.The free end of the arm furthest from the support presents a joint in which a Fruit picking platform or tray.

La plataforma o bandeja lleva una escotadura semicircular con una protección de goma perimetral y se adapta al tronco del árbol, mientras que la bandeja en sus extremos presenta articulaciones de dos piezas planas preferentemente hechas de un material flexible que definen un paraguas que cuando se extienden dichas piezas cierran el área de recogida del fruto, siendo el material del paraguas, red, tela, goma o similar.The platform or tray has a recess semicircular with a perimeter rubber protection and adapts to the tree trunk, while the tray at its ends presents two-piece flat joints preferably made of a flexible material that define an umbrella that when extended said pieces close the area of collection of the fruit, being the Umbrella material, net, fabric, rubber or similar.

El paraguas formado preferentemente va posicionado con una inclinación hacia el tronco y así vierte su contenido en la bandeja recogedora del fruto.The umbrella formed preferably goes positioned with an inclination towards the trunk and thus pour its contained in the fruit collection tray.

Las dos partes del paraguas pueden girar lateralmente hacia fuera cuando se ha terminado con la recogida del árbol y al pasar la siguiente árbol se vuelven a desplegar y cerrar alrededor de la parte del tronco no cubierto por el extremo de la bandeja.The two parts of the umbrella can rotate laterally out when finished collecting tree and after passing the next tree they unfold and close again around the part of the trunk not covered by the end of the tray.

Brief description of the drawings

La figura 1 muestra una vista lateral del aparato transportado por medio de un tractor.Figure 1 shows a side view of the apparatus transported by means of a tractor.

La figura 2 muestra una vista del aparato recogido.Figure 2 shows a view of the apparatus picked up

La figura 3 muestra una vista del aparato extendido.Figure 3 shows a view of the apparatus extended.

La figura 4 muestra una vista en planta de la parte del aparato utilizado para recoger el fruto.Figure 4 shows a plan view of the part of the device used to collect the fruit.

Description of a practical embodiment of the invention

El aparato 1 de la invención va enganchado a la parte trasera de un tractor.The apparatus 1 of the invention is attached to the rear of a tractor.

El aparato es una plataforma 2 soportada por ruedas 3. La plataforma puede subir o bajar a conveniencia según el uso.The device is a platform 2 supported by 3. Wheels platform can be raised or lowered according to convenience the use.

En la plataforma 2 va dispuesto un soporte vertical 4 en el que se disponen brazos articulables 5 y 6 girados y desplazados mediante pistones hidráulicos 5a.On platform 2 a support is arranged vertical 4 in which articulated arms 5 and 6 rotated are arranged and displaced by hydraulic pistons 5a.

En los brazos 6 se fija una plataforma o bandeja 7 desplazable mediante pistón hidráulico 7a.In the arms 6 a platform or tray is fixed 7 movable by hydraulic piston 7a.

Está bandeja 7 que tiene una conformación en forma de tolva 8 presenta un orificio de salida 9 de las aceitunas recogidas.This tray 7 that has a conformation in Hopper shape 8 has an exit hole 9 of the olives collected.

La bandeja presenta una escotadura semicircular 10, dotada de una protección de 11, que asienta sobre el tronco 12 del árbol 13.The tray has a semicircular recess 10, equipped with a protection of 11, which sits on the trunk 12 from tree 13.

En el extremo de la bandeja, alineados con el escote 10, aparecen dos puntos de giro 14 en los que se montan sendas piezas 15 que conforman el paraguas 16 correspondiente de recogida de aceitunas que dispone la superficie de recogida inclinada 17 lo que favorece el desplazamiento de las aceitunas que contiene el paraguas hacia la bandeja 7.At the end of the tray, aligned with the neckline 10, two pivot points 14 appear on which they are mounted two pieces 15 that make up the corresponding umbrella 16 of olives collection that has the collection surface inclined 17 which favors the displacement of olives that Contains the umbrella towards tray 7.

En la plataforma 2 se posiciona convenientemente un vibrador l8 del que parten cintas, gomas, etcétera 19 que se atan formando un anillo 20 al árbol para vibrar el mismo y hacer que se desprenden las aceitunas y caigan a la bandeja y al paraguas 16.On platform 2 it is conveniently positioned a l8 vibrator from which ribbons, rubber bands, etc. 19 are split tie a ring 20 to the tree to vibrate it and make the olives come off and fall to the tray and umbrella 16.

Las dos piezas 15 en el ejemplo de realización solapan entre sí y son giradas por medios conocidos, por ejemplo, mediante pistones hidráulicos, pero dentro del campo de la invención puede constituirse piezas de diferente forma y de material apropiado y además accionarse las mismas por cualquier otro medio, siempre que ambas piezas que definen el paraguas cumplan fielmente el cometido dentro de la invención.The two pieces 15 in the embodiment example overlap each other and are turned by known means, for example, by hydraulic pistons, but within the scope of the invention pieces of different shape and appropriate material may be constituted and also act the same by any other means, always that both pieces that define the umbrella faithfully fulfill the committed within the invention.

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como la manera de realizarse en la práctica, debe hacerse constar que las disposiciones anteriormente indicadas y representadas en los dibujos adjuntos son susceptibles de modificaciones de detalle en cuanto no alteren el principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the invention, as well as how to perform it in practice, should be noted that the provisions indicated above and represented in the attached drawings are susceptible to modifications of detail as long as they do not alter the principle fundamental.

Claims

1. Apparatus for olive harvesting; and by extension to any other fruit that is necessary to collect it by vibrating the tree; the type of whose devices are attached to the rear of a tractor and have a wheel stand for movement; characterized in that said apparatus that acts in a transverse direction with respect to the displacement of the tractor, is constituted by a platform supported by wheels in which a vertical support of articulable, rotatable and movable arms is fixed by means of hydraulic pistons, whose arms move in the transverse direction of the displacement of the tractor, in whose extreme arms a platform or tray for collecting the fruit is mounted, a tray that is equipped with a semicircular recess with a protection that abuts the part of the trunk of the tree to be collected, while that at the ends of the tray, aligned with recess, there are two points of articulation and rotation of two flat pieces that overlap each other by the central part in their coupling and that adjust to the other part of the trunk of the tree; The platform is equipped with a vibrator with straps that hugs the trunk of the tree above the collection surface of the fruit that falls as a result of the vibration.