EP4677854A1 - Methods and devices for intra block copy and intra template matching - Google Patents

Abstract

Methods for video decoding and encoding, apparatuses and non-transitory computer- readable storage media thereof are provided. In one method for video decoding, a decoder may obtain one or more intra-block copy (IBC) candidates from a plurality of non-adjacent neighboring blocks, where the one or more IBC candidates are coded based on an IBC merge mode or an IBC Advanced Motion Vector Prediction (AMVP) mode, and where the plurality of non-adjacent neighboring blocks are distanced from a current block by at least one block. Additionally, the decoder may obtain a prediction for the current block based on the one or more IBC candidates.

Description

ornee.: . eos anev-cesornraoco annraemaeacn caoenroe.sen a,ca, eonnse “aseeo uson an camsroro..rovsona emaeacn,”e o anevcesornraoco annra or auroses. narc,,e enre o wcsncororae reerence nomeeor,e mseenossc aonsur aesa rreaause ono vmeroov conne a cno cnom erecsseonnc, a onnarcuaru annraemae macnreconnra . nraoc co ao oreas voeo coms suuerosr,eae a c voamre o eecroncevces, suc asaeevsons, a mea uers, a cameras, a recornevces, veo sreamnaeersv,c veeoamn consoes, smarones, veoeeconerencnevces, communcaea veso, eaca. acroess e ae ccroncevcesransm an receve or oerwse aa on a soraeevce.ueo ameomamnuwncao cna neacwor o, ane coorm soreea veo anme memor resources oe soraeevce, veo con mameu unsecaoon co nmewroerss soer ve.eoora eaxa amccorno one or more veo con sanarseores communcae or x e, veo con sanarsncueersaeeoon ,on eooraoonnesoe. , -cenc eoon .,vance conenera uzesre,coovnn mecoursee.x.,ernerr-ourecon,n con, oree.eo aae avanae o reunancn ra-recon, oree veo erenne veoaa.eo con amso comress veoauaan.o aorma uses aower rae, we avon or mnmzneraaonso ocoe mreesenonsc ao vsureeo ernocvoens ex oarmeceos onecroncesus.es reanomrovnenra ornee.: . veoeccocornn.no ae mrse aos,ec a oecoeerr mesaen oascno osunree, or meroeresnrorve a meoor canaesrom aura o non-aacen neornocs, wereae-oc co canaes are coease on an mere moe or an vance one or more recon moe, an wereeura o non-aacen neornoonocecor sancerom a currenoc aeas oneoc. ona,eecoer ma os are reconore currenocas an a cc e one one or more canaes. v orno a secon asec oeresenscosure,eresrove a meoor caneo eanecsoronm. anuera me oo n,o ann-a encaoceenr n mea oorann oneoc ors, m woreerenrae- onoec or co carnecaoens are coe moasee, an on w anere meeruera moe or an vanceoo mnoreecor s o non-aacen neornocs are reancceonroorm ae c cuurrrerennoocca asee oasn onee oneoc or. muorreermo crea,nea enesc.oer mao oan a encoer maenerae asr na,e ccorno a eamase onerecon. veoecon.ner asec oeresenscosure,eresrove a meoor weree currenoc mes coo,e anec aonenrr maao oca con one or mo mreo seu.uorcesr omo are c,urreenecoocer, meaco oera mna oneer oror mmor meooocn c voemcoernssaons oasee o onnee or on meo orer s muoreo scus. ona,e or more ocs ane one veo enccocosr. nn.no ae mouero as, aenc e oncoeerr mesaen oascosure,eresrove a meoor oc, weree currenocs coe n one or more suocs o a curren encoer ma oan one or more n annraoc co moe.urermore,e e encoer ma oc vecorss oe one or more suocs.oreover, one erorm moon comensaonase one one or more suocs ane com oern msaores. ona,e encoer maenerae asreamase one moon veoeccocoonr. nn.no ae me asoe,c a oeceoerres mena oscaosnur ae,uerraes oroveme aa meeaoeror urermore,eecoer ma oan a currenoc coen one oemae ns. occ coonore curren mooec orase r oenu a saer macnnra re e mcoee o.ne ooenaur,ae oeceomera meaa oeransn. a ornee.: . veo enccocornn.no ae sx me aose,c an o enceoererse mna oscoasnure a,uerreasr ooveme aa meeaoernosr urermore,e encoer ma oan a currenoc coen one oemae mac . oc co moe or reuar moe.o nnra reco reover,e encoer ma oan a onnao,re currenocase on a seece one oeura oemaeaerns. ccorne enoco a seerv mena aenerae asreamase onerecon. veoecon.ne meo,sec oeresenscosure,eresrove a meoor ersocs coease o an oencoer ma oan arsoc an a seconoc, were macnrecon moe, ore an on aenr mnoraoc co moe, annraemae on annra moe.urer,eecoer m e, an weree seconocs coease macn.n resonseoeermnaonaeermne weero use a meo oemae ecoer maeermne an oemaeaaeern moeoe u oemae macns use,e oan,ase one meo oemae macn corrse.urermore,eecoer ma aern, ars we corresonnoersoc anes ao senconn woen oemae e seconoc.oreover,eecoer ma oan anarecoe corresonno onersoc,ers we,e seconoc, ane seconn wor a currenocase o enccocorn.nnoe an m eeo, a asne ecnc ooere mares oenans e. ve acosrsure,ocer aens ar soevcone a moce, woeorer meacrsnorecs coease on one o annraoc co moe, annraemae on annra mcon moe, or anner moe, an weree seconocs coease macn.noe.urer,e encoer maeermne weero use a meo oemae encoer ma reeseronseoeermnaonae meo oemae macns use,e oan,ase omne an oemaeaernoe use.urermore,e encoer ma aern, ars wnee m coerreos oemae macn corresonnoen oemae e seconoc.oreover,onnoersoc an a secon we corresonno onersoc,ers we encoer ma oan anareconor a currenocase encoer maenerae asreea,e seconoc, ane secon we. ona,e veoeccocorn.noe a a nnara ausm s meca oase nce on uere ose nenna e ors mcr ooe rseurcero,on.eresrove an aarausor e one or morerocessors an conure cessors an a memor coueo rocessors.urermore,e one or moreoro sceosrseornss, urucono enxse ecxuecouna oeenser ounceo onrs m,o arree ornee.: . coen sevuerne aoseerco.rme meo accornoers asec,er asec,e asec, veo enccocorn.noe a aenara auss mec oeresenscosure,eresrove an aarausor e one or m ancue one or morerocessors an a memor coueo rocessors.ourreerromceosrseo,rs aen on ceo onr muorreeoro sceosrensrucons execuae e one or more conureoerorme sors, uon execuon oensrucons, are asec,e e ase meo accornoe secon asec,eour asec,e sxransorcc coormnuero-re ac an. eaeveen sora asee mce oumeorres seonrnsc coomsurue,eresrove a non- a, wen execue one or more comu er-execuaensrucons rocessorso errocessors, causee one or more comuer e sevenerorme meo accornoers asec,er asec,e asec,ransorcc co a orse mnc. uero-re aaawee so arsaeec m oeumeroerse snornsc coosmureu,eeresrove a non- a, wen execue one or more comuer r-execuaensrucons roces,sorsoe rocessors, causee one or more comuer asec rorme meo accornoe secon asec,eour asec,e sxransorcec e coormn as ueroe -re ac. aareee snora asee mce oumeorre sseonrns acosure,eresrove a non- meo accornoers asec,er asec,e asserceamoeecoe e ccorno aoureen asec oeresenscosure,e seven asec.ransor comuer-reaae sorae me ausmeco ,eresrove a non- accornoe secon asec,eour r, soer snx a assecre,ame eenerae asec.e meo reeren mcoereoa sreccuacr eexsacmreon oe exames oeresenscosure we renere rawnsec on some examsusraene aenerawns.venaese e exames wees es an are noereore consereoemnn scoe, e use oe accomancnrer an exane w aona secc aneasrou veooc.sns ac acorocancea wramawn somuess. eraxanm aens e oxemearrese snsemscoosru ernecon anecon .s aocaramusran an exemar veo encoe.rn accorance w ornee.: . some exam e exam.ess o aeocresenscosure. som aramusran an exemar veoecoern accorance w aronen.es oe o murouresen e veo asrc oeosu csore oc.aerreamsusranow arames recursve exames oerese n szes an saesn accorance w some exames o.usranes ascaosruarme. oosons o saa canaesn accorance w some a can.euressrenscosure. sa aes aaram o canaears consereor reunanc cec o .aesusnra acecso aranacera wm o so smcaen exa om ae mso oone vercesoernors acoemsureo. accorance w some exames oeresensco ra canaen accorance. w soumsera eexsam aesa orame ores ceannsacesu osuore res. .onsor aemora canaen searcon.usraes aaram oere moe w oonecorerence oe .sn ac n acuco csr orraa aen nsce ce u wn w-re som somce eo e enxa xa mm moeos en o s o veceoerr se reese sen ecnonsc scoo orsure se.omercaronn orance. usraeso ane neor ure. acc nocs usen we ervaonn curren an. w so eumsrea e nex asa c cm cuorrrees an oer nce wre sos oce menses ensc xam oorsueerre s a. ones arveasenae reerence samesn . usraesan canaesore reacemen oe zesrcosure. sn accorance w some exames oeresen o-vecorne enoese. currenusraes rreeeenrencoec asreaenooree r weeernscosure encem.,ns coe.eueocnva reerence arean accoran area ane weocsenoe some exam. usraes receere wnce a sroemaeo erx caammereas-c oauerere csoennenscno ascucreo.rance w some exam.es o es o-erese eresunsrasecoesurev.son meoor anuar moesn accorance w avaae. can-aes.uensra.escosure so w. ws ann eexram anen orare wcon.nra an.nr-are scowons ornee.: .n accoran resensc.ce w osu ssormaees exame eese o oneemresaenesnsc aocscuorre.ance w some exames oe some exam.ure. es ousraesenraemae macn searc area usen accorance w w some e.xamuese sr oaeressen eereesmsco enaseur sc ues. oesuoremae macnase n accorance or anuar. anuansarra mesoeesnv asccoonr maenceore. w an s coomrree esonn wesornra coeoc . usraeseemae ans re xames oeresenscosure. . usraeseemae a erence sames useornra coeoc. .usraes exem ns reerence sames useor coeoc. canaes. ar non-aacen neornocsor or mere we sam.e szeu assraees curreenreno sczes o ne non-aoraceonc nse w aoroecrens:cea sz neeorocs oce..,x or ase curren aacen sa.a caunsxra. aeess onoe exame o saa neornocs useoervee non- oc reres r moe, weree numerne non-aacen neorn non-aacen.ens saue as srcaan caen nsn anao or eseerr. o erxame m o saa neornocs useoervee neornoc reresen oe, weree numerne non-aacen eree vau se scannn orer,e numer aere arrow reresense wna.e o an suzse er. oanese an a eoxvaem ane wee oreee non-aacen saa areas resrceoe neor.s or nouns-raes n meooonr sorsa:eaore n cou anr-re oan waaceen. no sn-aaaa neorseer e curren moon soraenneuers an cen saa areaeon . usraesroecece non-aacen neorosso an non- aacen neorosonseone aowae saa a e scanne non- e scann.e nonu-saraaecsen an noeer exoarmose oonrsoeeceoncr eeea. non-aacen neoroson curren an avaaeneuer. aowe saa areae..,eon . usraeseranuar o moon soraeserenrome mnmum ornee.: . oc s ocn cur.ze. renoucsrase os oanen exame o suocase moe weree o su- coocaec e reusne o su-oc oe coocaeocne aove su-.ure. ocnus currareens oneoc exasm oea one su roecase moe weree oe or macn meo nne o currenoc wemae accorno. somss e a. exaamrames ousreanres aen comscun envronmen coue w a usernerace, some exam.es os aeorwes cenarscuossran a moesuore.or veoeconn accorance w meoor. veos aecoown ca ars suoswru naren. n a m.eon aor veo encon corresonnoe resenscosur ccorance w some exames oe some exam.e es os. aeorwes cenarscuossurare.n a meoor veoeconn accorance w meoor. veos aecoown ca ars suoswrnann a m.eon aocrc voreo encon corresonnoe resensc ance w some exames oe .osures. some exames o aeorw carusran a meoor veoeconn accorance w .s aoesenscosure. meoor veoecown ca ars suoswrnann a m.eon aocrc voreaonc eencon corresonnoe resensc w some exames oe some exam.osures. aow carusran a meoor veoeconn accorance w .es os aeowres cenarscosure. me usran a meoor veo encon corresonnoe reseonosrc vosueroe.econ as sownn.n accorance w some exames oe areusreaeerennce we ac ncoomwaen mnaernawenas.on seecocowmnemeenaaons, exames o wc non-mn secceas are seorn orero asssn unersaenenscre soun,e ncum mearouesr ornee.: . craesmens aeneree snu.euc v maaroeurs m aaernearvaecsc mea we uosue wese souececarenas.roomr exe scoe o suec maerreseneeren canememene on manes o eecroncame,e a veo ca evces w emomeernmss a unsae nones. neensecoosurem are oensc aoosuree. “oran,e” “usaro,s”e a on “escrn secc ormnescosure ane aene cams are asoneneoncuee” anu a snuar uness oer meanns are cearenoerououescosure.s aso raorm, aerm “anor” usenescosure reerso anncues one oroe unersoo comnaons o mue ass an or aosse eerencerouocaeemsa arese. exame,” “some ous seccaono “one emomen,” “an emomen,” “an eaure, srucure, e omr coaramceenrss,”c “soesmcer exeamsnecs,u” oer smn aareaasn ounae eem meoanmsena o ar earcuar eaures, srucures, eemens, or caracerscsescren co xame. emomens are aso acaeo oer emomens, unesnnecon w one or some rououescosure,eerms “rs,” “secon,s exress sece oerwse. nomencaure onor reerenceso reevan ee ” “r,” ec. are a use as comosons, ses, ec., woumn anmens, e..,evces, comonens, exress sece oerwse.or exame, saa or cronooca orers, unessowo searaeormeevces, a “rsevce” an a “seconevce” ma reer evce, an mae nam orwoars, comonens, or oeraona saes o a same “un,” ore “seurm-usn “m”o mue ae, a”r n “csuura e-rm mo. emuoer,” “csracrue,,” “esuc-crcu,” “crcur,” “su-crcur,”nsruconsa cane execue one or moreroae, orroua sores coe or more crcus w or wou sore coe orns cessors. moue mancue one or one or more comonensa arerec rucons.e moue or crcu mancue ma noesca aaceo, orocae ornrec connece.ese comonens ma or resonseso u”seeenerenn, oneeer cmon “ex”. or “ew a seeenr”ac m men s,ao, ae o e un ane a ren nros aoeor.o mean “uon” or “n e reevanmaons oreaures are conona or oona cam, ma noncaea comrse ses o: wen or cononsresen,uncon. oor exame, a meo ma wen or cononsresen,uncon or acon’serro acon’serorme, anmemene woe caa oerormnuncon or acrmone.’, aen meeo ca maae ornee.: . oeerrenormmnes,u onnc moun or aec exoen’.us,euncons’ an’ maoeerorme, a un or moue maecumones oe meo. comnaon oarware an sowameneure soware,ure arware, or a un or moue mancueun re.n aure sowarememenaon,or exame,e rec ornrecneocona reae coeocs or soware comonens,a are .s aocaeramer, sous asraoner aonrm ex aemarcuaruncon. econ veoocsnaraen accorance w somaerm sseem or encon an scosure.s sownn.,e ssemncues a sourceemenaons oeresen encoes veoaaoeecoe a aaerme aesnaonevvcce aeneraes an aneesnaonevce mancue an o a we varee o. eecer sourceevcencun cou servers, server comuers,eso orao co oncevces, smarones, se-ooxes,aeevsons, camer muers,ae comuers, veoamn consoes, veo sreamnevceas,saevces,a meaaers, sourceevce aneesnaonevce, a oreree.n somememenaons,e caa eue w wreess communcaonoeecne o sso. eme vma aemnena.onse,nees mnaaonnceuvece an mae r oece cvee encoe veoaa evce caae o movne encoe veoaarome sourommuncaon meum or evce.n one exame,en mancue a communcecaeovceoeesnaon sourceevceoransme encoe veoaarecoeesnn maeumo enaee me.e encoe veoaa mae mouae accorno a communcaonevcen rea as a wreess communcaonrooco, anransmeoee on sanar, suc communcaon meum mancue an wreess or wre comsnaonevce.e aoreuenc secrum or one or more scmauncraon meum, suc as a communcaon meum maormar o aace-ase newor ansmssonnes.e a we-area newor, or aoa newor suc , suc as aoca area newor, mancue rouers, swces,ase s asenerne.e communcaon meum acae communcaonrome souaons, or an oer eumena mae useuo n some oermemenaonrsc,eeev encceoeo veeoesanaonevce. ouuneraceo a soraeevce.useuen,e enca maeransmerom an evce mae accesse eesnaonevce va annoue vneeroaane sorae evce mancue an o a vare osrue oroca accesseacaea.e sorae suc as aarrve,u-rascs, aersaess s,omac sscoraeae m-ena ornee.: . emaor seosrae- measo,ra ssor mnemoer e,n vcooaee v ore noon-avoa.ane a meumroerr, e oxra amne o,er suae evce ma corresono ae server or anoernermeae sora e sorae e encoe veoaaenerae e sourceevce.eesenaeovnceevac mao accesse sore veoaarome soraeevce va sreamn orownoae ma server mae ane o comuer caae o sorne encoe veoaa annran.ee e encoe veoaaoeesnaonevce.xemare serversncue a wesmn e..,or a wese, aeranserrooco server,eworaceora server ervouces, a onr a soacnaarsaar cvoen.neceones,nncauonne av wcerees msa ca ancnceesse.e., e ancoreee ve sseoaa - connecon, a wre connecon e ec e.., auscrerne , cae moem, s., or a comnaon ooas suaeor accessn encoe veoaa sore on ae serrevaemr.neransmsson oe encoe veoaarome soraeevce mae a s sranoswmnsson, aownoaransmsson, or a comnaon oo. ane ouunne.,e sourceevcencues a veo source, a veo encoer caurnevce, erace.e veo source mancue a source suc as a veo veoeenner.a.,c ae voe reoc ceavmeer va, aeo vreoom ar ac vveeo co cnoannennrroevvoeurs, an caorur ae co vmeuo,e a racs ssemoreneran comuerracsaa ase source veo, or a co r o suc sources.s one exame, e veo sources a veo cameramnaon surveance ssem,e sourceevce aneesnaonevce ma o a secur ones or veoones.owever,ememenaonsescrenerorm camera mae acaeo veo connenera, an mae aeo wreeessesn an aorcaon acaon wre encoeres . c.aeu erenc,oree-c vaeuorea,a or m coameuerra-nsemneraee vreceo moaee eensconaeonee veo vae ouunerace oe sourcee vce ae vce.e encoe veoaa ma asoor orrnavee sore onoe soraeevceoraer access eesnaonevce mo oemer anevces,orecon anoraac.e ouunerace maurerncue a saeveo ceers anr .aanosm enneevr. ucenerancceue msaenncuuen ae rrecaecever a,n a vore ao moeceome arn r,e an a e encoe veoaa overen.e encoe veoaa communcae overecenve , orrove one soraeevce, mancue a vare o snax eemensenerae ornee.: . snaxe v un ecee amo oe ennc nso me mear um, seor oren ucse ounee a so w v raeneoe meecoernecone veoaa.uc comm um e,n ocro seore v oneo aae saervrearn.sme on a wc cann somememenaons,eesnaonevce mancueesaevce, commune anneraesaevce an an exernasaevceas conureo aao ac uaseer, w aneesnaonevce.esaevcesaseecoe veo sa , a masamancsuae, a ann o a vare osaevces suc as aursa e osa ranc mnoe sa, or anoer ornusre s vaneoev a ernc sce ,o. suecr as ane, veo,ecoer-, ma oerae accornororear sanars. soue unersooaeresen acar, , or exensons o suc enconecon sanar an mae acaeo oaero vns nomeo a secc veo senera conemaeae veo encoer oeoe en sconecon sanars. conureo encoe veoaa accorno an oese cur ourceevce mae s asoenera conemaeae veoecoe ren oruure sanars.mar, conureoecoe veoaa accorno an orese oeesnaonevce mae e veo encoer ane veoecoer eac cur mrean oruure sanars. vare o suae encoer anorecoer crcur, s ememene as an o a anarocessors s, caon uc as one or more mcrorocessors, rorammaeaerras s,screeoecc, sconwaereraercus s,e comnaonsereo.enmemenearan so ,arware,rmware or annsruconsore sowaren a su ware, an eecroncevce ma sore execueensrucon ae, non-ransor comuer-reaae meum an encone snarware usn one or morerocessorsoerorme veo an con oeraonsscoseneresenscosure.ac oe veo encoer wce. mae veeoneecroaeer as maar oe an ccoumenen one or more encoers orecoers, eer o evc encoerecoer n a resecve examen, soem vemeo seomuercneao,ns,e a veaeso a encaore or com oro cnoemnso onense snocuurceeevnceeor encoer asescreeow w reerenceo., ane ouunerace an veoeas aar o comonens oeesnaonevceor exame,enuneraor a veoecoer or comonensncuene veoecoer asescreeceo,e reerenceo., anesaevce ma oeraen a cou comunw ser wvce ornee.: . neerwvocre waac, maaorromv ase a soewrvarcee,aaaorm, os,r annraosrruncrausreru acsu are, suc asoware as amemenaons, one or more comonensne sourceev ervceaa.n some wc are noncuene cou comun servce necewor an maoreesnaonevce more cenevces, ane one or more cenevces ma commeroven one or comuersne cou comun servce neworrou a wreessuncae w server or exame, a ceuar communcaon newor, a sor- communcaon newor newor, or aoa navaon saee ssem commraunne wreess communcaon communcaon newore.., aoca area newor comcaon newor or a wre ne communcaon newor.n an emomen, aeamuncaon newor or aower eren maememene as cou-ase servcesroves aar o oeraonsescre wc arememene e aeas aar oe comonens one or more server comuers e aeas aar oe comonens oeesnaonevce onee c soourceevce anor newor an one or more oer oeraonsescreeren maeu comun servce or more cenevces.n somememenaons,e cou comunm semene e one arvae cou, auc cou, or ar cou.eerms suc as “couervce newor mae “cou-ase” ec.eren mae usenercanea as arora,” “cou comun,” e scoe oeresenscosure. soue unersooaee wresenousearnrom meoenmemenene cou comun servce neworescre acoovseures no eresenscosure ma asoememenen an oere o comun envr.onnmsea, currennown oreveoeneuur ens accorance. w ssom aemocemeanaramonsue es. scrraenn anoeerres eexnem aarca veo encoer n maerormnra annerrecve con o veoocs wonn. veeo vraeo encoer recve con rees on saarecono reuce or remove saa reunames.nra aa wn aven veorame orcure.nerrecve con rees onemornacn veoo reuce or removeemora reunancn veoaa wn aacen veorraemcon cures o a veo seuence. soue noeaeerm “rame” mae use as snes or oreerm “mae” or “cure”ne onms s sownn.,e veo encoee o veo con. rocessn un, aecoecureuerrncue,s a a s vueoaa memor, arecon un, auanzaon un, an an enro encon unm.mer, aransormrocessn urerncues a moon esmaon un, a moon comensaereconrocessn un , annrareconrocessn un, an annraocoon un un, aar.non so umne ornee.: .mransemoremnaroocness,sne v uneo e,n acnoe ar sum amseorncuore vs aneonverseuanzaon un, annverse , suc as aeocner, maeosoneeweeoc reconsrucon.nn-ooer erocounareso removeocness aracsronm reec summer ane oooer, suc asameavese er,rossonosmruconee veo.noern- se er anoraven-ooe nameave eeocnero r , ma asoe usen aono ecnue,ereseern an a oucua oonse summer. soueusraeaore annsea,e acaon mae aeo n ao smuaeooe emomensescreeren, auma comonen, a croma comonen n were an oses seeceor an o oer oeuma comonen,e croma an ar croma comonen accorno an mo sa an comonenase one seec comonen aner croma comoneno a ars comonen menoneeren maee a ose.urer, sou asoeusrae comonen aner croma comonen, a sen oeuma comonen,e croma oer oeuma comonen,e cromacon comonen menoneeren mae an r comonen menoneeren ma comonen aner croma comonen, an a croma comonen aner croma ce a remann one oeuma comonen,e e ome, aneecoe veoocomonen.n some exames,en-ooers ma .e veo encoer maae meaorem ore acxero ovrerore summeroe or maeve amon one or more oeusraexe orrorammaearware un e veoaa memor ma sore veoaaoe encoaemmaee caorware uns. e veo encoer.e veoaane veoaa memor mae oane,moro enens o rome veo source as sownn..e s auera sores reerencxeame, aaor exame, reerencerames orcuresor usen encon veo veo encoere..,nnra ornerrecve con moes.e veoaa meama e veo maeorme an o a vare o memorevces.n varous examores, aene eaaa mveemoor mae on-c w oer co veo r monens oe veo encoer, or o-c recons so roos cwe esn com snnone un.ns,. aarer roencsevne veoaa,earon un wne a e veoaano veoocs.saronn ma osoernacruereaornonnns a veso aracmcoernno socerse,esor exame, ses o veoocs, or re ene sn srucures suc as aua-woe-men ssrouncaur aerr aasso ocra mear wx o saem veeos waa. same vee voaureasm.es sa omr maene ree aarrrae m asa a ornee.: . aosro axees re oerree aorr aas a orxecu orre aeen.e a nu smzee arn oo sra am reesnorzona an vercarecons rame maeveno mue veoocs,osro exuamon oe veorame.e veo veooc aans or mae reare as awo-mensona arre, usn aronn.e same vaues, aou o smaermensonane veora or marx o sames w orzona an vercareconsor axes oe veo ame. numer o samesn e veooc maurerearoneno one or mocoreene a sze oe veooc. wc maorm aanocs,or exame,erave usnocaarrons or su-ocs aronn orre-ree aronn or an comnaoneorneon., snar-ree noeaeerm “oc” or “veooc” as useeren mae aoron,narocue recanuarsuare or non- suareoron, o arame or acure uar ao an ,eoc or veooc mae or corres.on roe aerence,or exame, , a, areconn or arans onreeno a ormn anor mae or correson oc correso onr anransoc, e.., aonreeoc , aonoc , arecon con moeesr,e succo anor s orm noec oessoc anu urn an a o moaro nra se a re s ecu o- cneo ve oc. co anur maoe ososserecve onerrecve con moes,ore curren veoocase on or one o aura rae aneeve osoron.ereconrocessn error resuse.., connra ornerrecon coeocoe summeroe unnera marovee resun summero reconsruce encoeocor use asar oe a resuaoc anoe ereconrocessn un asoroves sn a reerencerame suseuen. moencaors,aronnor ax eemens, suc as moon vecors,nra- encon maon, an oer suc snaxnormaon,oe enro enran u on rreecro. seec an aroraenrarecve con moeore curren veooc,nrarecve coonnrocessn un wnereconrocessn un maerorm e samerame a oe curren veooc reaveo one or more neorocsn esmaon uns ane cuer mrenocoe coeorove saarecon.e moon erormnerrecve cooonn comensaon un wnereconrocessn un ocsn one or more oe curren veooc reaveo one or morerecve maerorm reerenceramesoroveemorarecon.e veo encoer o veo mue conasses, e..,o seec an arorae con moeor eacoc na soam.ememenaons,e moon esmaon un eermnesenerrecon ornee.: . m oo a veoero a cuorcren w vneoera cmuerren veneeroarnam ae m reoaonve veoc aor,r weccvencoaesesacemen veorame, accorno areeermneaern wn a seuen c wn a reerence esmaon,erorme e moon esmaon un,seroccee o veorames.oon vecors, wc esmae moonor veoocs. moon vecoss oeneran moon esacemen o a veooc wn a curren veorame or,or exame, mancae oc wn a reerencerame reaveoe currenorcure reaveo arecve rame.ereeermneaern maesnae veoramcesen coe wne curren rames.enra un maeermne vecors, e. ne seuence asrames orn a manner smaroeeermnaon o moon ve.,oc vecors,ornra connerrecon, or ma uzee moon esmaonc uonrs e moon esmaon un or recveocore veooc mae or moae ceorrmresneoneoo ac vecor. reerenceoc o a reerencerameaseeme as cose macne veoc or a coenerms oxeerence, w oocoe , c maeeermne um osoueerence e veou emnc ooeruare ma cearecnuceae vau,e osr oore sur-neerenecre mxeercoss.no snosm oe rmeereemnceenaraons, sorene .or exame,e veo encoer maneroae vaues o one-umes xeosons, one-e xeosons, or oerraconaxeosons oe reearer rame.ereore,e moon esmaon un maerorm a moon searc r rence uxeosons anraconaxeosons an ouu a moon vecor weavraecoe xerecson. ona recone c mooeonra emsemao cnom una cacuaes a moon vecoror a veoocn anner re rneoson oe veoocoeoson o a seconcv reeereoncce ora am reeersencesram,e ea secec oe wrocm aenrse rese orneenc oer mraomree reserencsera or a soreonn coe .e moon esmaon un mes mo sense cacuae moon vecoroe omoenns caomone unnsaon, aneroernoe enro encon un. ecn oreneranerecvemeocaese moon comensaon un, manvove moon esmaon un.on recevne moo onn veec moon vecoreermne e moon comensaon un maocae arecveocoroore curren veooc,en one oe reerenceramess, rereveerecve wce moon vecorons erecveocoe summer.e summer eoncorrmoms a rees , anorwar xeerence vaues suracnxe vaues oerecveocuar voveoeoc oe ornee.: . moxeon coemrenecnesa voanu uesnormrnomee rexse vuaaue vs oeoe coucrren ma venocuoceuemna c oor cer.e comonenerences oro.e moon comensaon un ma asoeneraeoma eemens assocae we veoocs o a veorameor use e veoecoer snax secone veoocs oe veorame.e snax eemens mancue,or examen,nncaax enemeensrenne moon vecor useoen erecveoc, anas moon esmaecon moe, or an oer snaxnormaonescreeren.oeae areusrae seonar uaneo arne moon comensaon un mae nerae,u recvne soomcesmn ae mmaennna co eron snc mse,ua areonurraaoses. escr une ao mvean ceonnenreaceo vne wcors aenec esmaon un ane moon comen moonne sa saon un,u werecveocsen oc vemcerame ase currenocen coe an we vecorsen reerreo as annraors as ooseo moon vecors.narcuar,enra un maeermne m-recon moeo useo encoe a currenoc.n some exames,enra un encoan enacsosees, a an cureresneorcer uosrnman vcaeroursounra ra-er-escoorno mn aonaes,s es...,eurn searae un ma seec, amone varousesenra-recon moes, an axr,enra recon moeo use anenerae annra-moencaor accorn oraenra- un ma cacuae rae-soron vaues usn a rae-sor.or exame,enraesenra-recon moes, an seecenra-recoon anassore varous soron caracerscs amoneese moes ase aronr moeavnees rae- use.ae-soron anasseneraeermnes an am aenra-recon moeo an encoeoc an an orna, unencoeoc oun osoronor erroreween oc, as we as arae.e., a numer os usa was encoeoroucee encoe un ma cacuae raosromesorons ane roaeroucee encoeoc.nra eermne wcnra-recon moe exsees raseore varous encoeocso n oer exames,enra un ma usee- mosoorn eosn vmaaueooreoc. moon comensaon un,n woe ornar,oerorm sucunconn usno ane recon accornoememenaonsescreeren.n eer case,orrnnra co, arecveoc mae aocase raoc coe,ne eme as cose macneocoe mercs, anrmse onxceerence, wc maeeermne ,, or oererenceneerxeosonsa.on oerecveoc mancue cacuaon o vauesor su- ornee.: . erenraemeer acceorrencovenerocrescroomn,ee s vameeor eanmceo aecrcor mnaoonrmrarecon, or a oc suracnxe vaues oerecveocromexe vaue as r oesua veo veoocen coe,ormnxeerence vaues.exeerence ve curren e resua veooc mancueouma an croma comonenerauesormn aernaveeonraenreer-croencroocnessernor umne mae mnorao-nr eescma a counrr uenn veen aoces. noce, as an coemensaon un, orenraoc coreconerorme enra un mo,o ans rescrceon a moovee.on usearoc eunacro,ee a cnurrraenreocco.norooce ssos,ne unnrare macoeermne annra ma encoe a currenoc usn varousnrarecon mo nrocessn un enconasses, anenrareconrocessn u es, e..,urn searae exames ma seec an aroraenrar n or a moe seecon un,n some recon moes.enrareconrocessecon moeo useromeesenra oe seecenra-recon moeoreocn un marovenormaonncave encon un ma encoeenormaonncoane enero encon un.e enro esrea seecenra-recon moen veoocemr. vae ereercneornreroccessonn or unnrareermneserecveocore curren oc suracnerecveocromeecon,e summerorms a resua veone resuaoc maencuen one or m curren veooc.e resua veoaa rocessn un.eransormrocessn ores ansroveoeransorm resuaransorm coecens usn a un ransormse resua veoaano or a conceua smarr ransorm, suc as ascreeosneransorm uanzaoenr uannsorm.reocaen usass nnorm za u.non un ma seunanzees resuenransraonrsmo crome coceencensoe reucee rae.euanzaonrocess ma aso reuceee ass sourer or a oe coecens.eeree ouanzaon mae moeocae a wus snome uanzaonarameer.n some exames,euanzaon un maeneror a o a marxncuneuanzeransorm coecens.ernave,e m a scan un maerorme scan enro enconransormo coowencenuasnnzoa ao.n v,eeo ensroream en ucson un enro encoeseuanze on ,onexavenarrn,m ee..c,oonenxave,araneax-enase ornee.: . conex- caoavenarrmecon ,roa nervaaronnnro maenen or anoer enro encon meooo orecnue.e encoesream evce as sransmeoe veoecoer as sownn., or arcvene sorae enro encownn.oraerransmssono or rereva e veoecoer.e eemensoon un ma aso enro encoee moon vecors ane oer snaxnverseuer annzve aer csu oerre n aun nan v nze vao ersor enam uraneen nsorm aan coee.nverseransormrocessn un a ocnexeomanorenera on, resecve,o reconsruce resua veo s noe aove,e moon con a reerenceocorrecon o oer veoocs. recveocrom one or mmensaon un maenerae a moon comensae moon comensaon un maore reerenceocs oerames sorene .e oco cacuae su-neer aso a one or moreneroaonersoerecve e summer asxee r veacounessruocr uese ren moon esmaon. recveocrouce e moon comensasouna uocoe moon comensae or soraene .e reerenceoc maenne usorouce a reerenceoc moon esmaon un ane moon comensaon une as areencrave un,e rec anoer veoocn a su oconer .s aocaramseueun veorame. accorance w somememenaonsran anoer exemar veoecoer nncues a veoaa memor, an enrso oeresen acaon.e veoecoer annverseuanzaon un, annve econ un, areconrocessn un, .ereconrocessn urseransormrocessn un, a summer, an anrarecon un, an annrn urerncues a moon comensaon un, an rocessenera recrocaoea e un.e veoecoer maerorm aecon encoern connecon w n.conrocessescre aove w resecoe veo eneraereconaaase on m.or exame,e moon comensaon un ma weenra-recon un maoon vecors receverome enroecon un,ncaors receverome eneraereconaaase onnra-recon moememenn saomones e oxameerse,s a en en urno a oeco caeon vn .e u son o,enco. soemre exa mmaese,aesmeeomeenrorme eresenscosure maeve amon one or more oe uns oe veoaons o or exame,enra un maerormememenaons oeresen aecocer. aone, orn comnaon w oer uns oe veoecoer, suc ase maooonn, ornee.: . c eoxmamenessa,one v uneo,ecoeenrra mreac noonn ucnue, aennrae enr uonec aonne ununco.n somenra un maeerorme oer comonens oereconrocessnn uan o suc ase moon comensaon un ,oeecoee veoaea o meerm coormon menas s. ooree v veeoaa, suc as an encoe veosream, veoaa memor mae oane,or examoe,ecoer.e veoaa sorene veo source, suc as a camera, rome soraeevce,rom aoca or accessn s va wre or wreess newor communcaon o veoaa, memor mancucaaa sorae meae.., aasrve orars.e veoaa encoe veosreae aoecureuer a sores encoe veoaarom an usenecon veom.e oe veoecoer sores reerence veoaaor moes.e veoaaa mae e veoecoere..,nnra ornerrecve con memorevces, suc asmnoamrc ra ane maeorme an o a vare o ,aneo-ressvneom access memo,ressve,ncunncronous es o memorevces.orusraveurose,e veoaa memo , or oer areece aswosnc comon r ane aare ens oe veoecoern..u we roveno onee sa smee memnoree arae veoaa memor ane mae aa memo vce or searae memorevces.n some exames,e veo reaveoros mae on-c w oer comonens oe veoecoer, or o-c a rereusrenne c s veom eoecoone ocnns. s oroc aenss e,ncoe vee voeeocoraemre a rnece aves an encoe veosream veoecoer ma recevee snax eemens ssocae snax eemens.e oceve.e enroecon un oe a veeo veecorameeve anore veo sreamoeneraeuanze coecens, moon vec oer enroecoese an oer snax eemens.e enr ors ornra-recon moencaors,nra-recon moencao oecon un enorwarse moon vecors or ene veoramers an oer snax eemensoereconrocessn un. recveocsn oers coe as annrarecve coe rame orornra coe rocessn un maeneraees orames,enrarecon un oerecon ase on a snaenrare reconaaor a veooc oe curren veorame oe currenra con moe an reerenceaaromrevousecoeocs enem ve.eorames coe as anner-recve coe.e., orrame,e ornee.: . mroeocnv ceomoecnssaoorn a v uneoo oc oeere curcrenon vreoocesrsamne uanse onroe mucoeson one or more oer snax eemens receverome enroecon un.ac oer vecors an maeroucerom a reerencerame wn one oe reerenceraecveocs ecoer ma consruce reerenceramess,s ans, usnmess.e veoecnuesase on r eau consrucon n some eerencerames sorene . escreeren, exaemnres, wene veoocs coe accornoenra moe ocsore curren vaeoo ucna oereconrocessn un roucesrecve rome enroecon un se onoc vecors an oer snax eemens receve oe samecure ase curre.erecveocs mae wn a reconsruce reon e moon comensanon v uneoo acneorneenrae v ueno encoeer.normaonor a veooc oe curren veoramearsne meromnesrecon oer snax eemens, anen usesereconnormaonor on vecors an ocsore curren veoocenecoe.or exame,e mooonu cceerecve uses some oe receve snax eemensoeermne arec omensaon unnerrecon useo coe veoocs oe veorame, annon moee..,nra or e.., or, consruconnormaonor one or more o erreconramee rame, moon vecorsor eacnerrecve en e reerenceramessore recon sausor eacnerrecve coe veocooe veooc oerame,neroecoee veoocsne curren veorame.c oerame, an oernormaon a,omear,enra un ma use some oe receve snax eemens, e.., a consruconernmonreae curren veooc wasrece usnenra moe, an soue somaon o wc veoocs oerame are wne reconsruce reon erame,nrarerenceon sau,oc vecorsor eacnra rece veooc o oernormaonoecoee vseooro eacnra rece veooc oerame, anneroaeon moerosn as co umseensaoen v uncsn eo enco merae cu arrse uon v rne ere noo cromram nne. oeroea voneo usonce cacuaeneroae vauesor su-neerxes o reerenceocs.ns ca so comensaon un maeermneeneroaoners use e vesoe, ene moon rome receve snax eemens an useeneroaonersoroucerecoer enverseuanzaon un nverseuanzeseuanzeransorcveocs. rovenesream an enroecoe e enroecon un umsn coeec saemnes ornee.: . ruaamnezoaoenermaranmee aere careceu oaeuanzaeo vn.eoe enncvoeresreranosro eramcr voceoocne veo annverseransorm, e.., annverse , annversen essn un aes smarnverseransormrocess,oer eerransorm, or a conceua resuao ansorm coecensn orero reconsruce ecsnexeoman. ocorer cuerr meoon comensaon un orenra un eneraeserecve recons n veoocase one vecors an oer snax eemens,e summer romenruvcersecoe veoocore curren veooc summne resuaoc e mooseransormrocessn un an a corresonnrecveocenerae eocnne cr,omensaeor,n un aner aneonra un.nn-ooer suc as ane ourerrocesseecoer veo maoce.onsoneeweene summer er mae ome, aneecoe veooc maerec somero evxamees,een-oo oes reer.enceeraemcoese us veeoor suocsesunen a mv summer wc sore oenonra cmome aernesaeonn s oor neexn veeooc, erres, or a memorevce searaer s.ae ome , ma aso soreecoe veoor ne anaocna on v aeos coanevrcoec,e suc asesaevce o.. rames orcures.acr ss, a veo seuencecancues an orere se o s awo-mensona arraame mancueree same arras,enoe,, anr. sames.rs awo-men ouma sames. s awo-mensona arra o croma e monocro sona arra or croma sames.n oernsances, arame ma s smoe anereorencues on onewo-mensona arra ouma sames. reconrocwenssnn u.,e veo encoeror more secca aaron unn a ramersaron oe veo encoer eneraes an encoe reresenaon o a numer o s orenren coerameno a se o s. veorame mancue anneer oom.ac s aarnessecuven a raser scan orerromeo r anromoo snae e veo encoeron aca se cuoennce uanram anee w ane oe are seuenceavee same szeen one o×,e×r se,, su×c,a aesn a veo e noeaeresen acaons no necessarmeo aar ancuar× sze.u sou ., eac mancue one ouma sames,wo corresonn. cso snownren ocs o croma sames, an snax eemens useo coee sames oe conree ocss a.neo swnaex v eeemoe snesueensccer caenreo ree e xe croenss orucee arene veeso oe ucnoser o a, cnoceunocn oer ornee.: . o mronnocraromreeccounre,s onrracurerescaovnn moree,e m seoaroane v cecors, an oerarameers.n sne conreeoc an snax eemens useo coeooranes, a mancue a conree e sames oe conreeoc. o aceovce mae anxoc o sames. aronn suc as anearer-reeeroarmranocne,n,ee vrnaero- erneceoaerron mna, reucaur-srveeeareroornmnree a comnaonereo one conree or s..- ar ocs oe anvee no smaer mue veoocse oocaramsusranow arames recursvearoneno oeresen eren szes an saesn accorance w somememenaons smaers, eacscoasvurne. asoecc sezen.,ex srsvenoour are eacvenoours o oxx.moocn szee.oure smwaoerxs,s an are eacurervenoours ox o an srucu c sze.. ecs aua-reeaa , eacreeaus nroaen oee en resu oearonrocess oe asecen. xox.eeuae-rece corresonno one o a resecve sze rannrom anwo corresonn conoecsn o c.ro, eac mancue a ouma sames snax eemens useo coee sam ma sames o arame oe same sze, an curesavnree searae es oe conocs.n monocromecures or srucures useo coe cooranes, a mancue a sne conoc an snax aronnecene sa.me asn oes co onnoroc. soue noeaeua-ree snoso aao varnoca caracersucssraveuroses an one cane arons.ne mu-eree srucure, one s ase onuaernarnar-ree eacua-reeea caneurerarone aarone aua-ree srucure an sownn.,ere areveossearonn nar anernarree srucure.s an ae ,.e.,uaernararonn,orzonaes ona ar coanocavn a w aronn,orzonaernararonn, an vercaer ronn, vercanar anon o sonme oer mmoreemexnaonss.,e vse ao re ecncaoneurars mana uareurr or nea orr n-asronn uaorn. e a conoc o on wce samerecon,ner ornra,s ae. o a mancuoec a o s oames sames,wo corresonns o croma sames, an snax eemens u uma s.n monocromecures orcuresavnree searae coo seorece a sne an snax srucures useorece.e veor enanes, a mancue recveuma,, anrocsoruma,, anrs o eacco oere ma.enerae ornee.: . recvee voceso eonrco aer. mae v useeon ernacorecon ornerreconoeneraee r er usesnrareconoeneraee aesec ovneecocs o a,e veo encoer maeneraeerecveocs oenerrecooneo sames oerame assocae we.e veo encoer uses erecveocesn oeraeerecveocs o a,e veo encoer maenerae erame assoca e ase onecoe sames o one or morerames oeran m ere vee wo encoeer.eneraesrecveuma,, anrocsor one or suoreracns o a,e veo encoer maenerae auma resuaocore samenee’s’surecveumaocsroms ornauma conoc suca eac e'srecvma resuaocncaes aerenceeween auma samen one o oc.mar,ee vumaocs an a corresonn samene's ornauma con ore, resecveeo encoer maenerae a resuaoc an ar resuaoc erenceeween a, sa smucena eac samene's resuaocncaes a samene's orna co onne ooce an'srecve ocs an a corresonn mancae aerenceeween ar samen e oanc samene'sr resuaoc correson e oe'srecverocs an a urn samene's ornar conoc. aronneormeocre, asusraen.,e veo encoer ma useua-ree , anrranomoseeuma,, anr resuaocs o ano one or moreuma, s sormocs resecve.ransormocs a recanuarsuare or non- auraanresooc o sames on wce sameransorms ae. o a mancue an snarmx eeomcen os uusmea soamranesso,rmwo ceorrraenssoonrmnorcans saomrmes.ocsus o, e cacroma sames, mae assocae w aumaransormoc, aransormoc, an arrans o a n some exames,eumaransormoc assocae we mae a suormoc. 'suma resuaoc.eransormoc mae a su-oc oe's-oc res ouae moocno.cromeerransormoc mae a su-oc oe'sr resuaoc.nransormocc aunres s onraxc surruecsuarevsn usereoe sreanasraorem cooer samanese,s a oe maransncorue a sne e veo encoer ma a one or moreransormso aumaransormmoc. a oenerae auma coecenoc oc o mens ore. coecenoc mae awo- e veoona en acroraer or manaso arm co oenec oern mso.rerraannssoorrmms cooe acenra mnsaorme a soccaa or auano. ornee.: .reannesraorem aso a coreracnsenormococo or aeo.enee vraeeo a enrc cooeercen maoc aor onee or. more oc or aereneran a coecenoce.., auma coecenoc, a coecen uanzaonr ceonecenoc,e veo encoer mauanzee coecenoc. oss r era reerso arocessn wcransorm coecens areuanzeo ur eucee amoun oaa useo rereseneransorm coecens,rovn ener comresson.ere veo encoer uanzes a coecenoc,e veo coceocere ma enro encoe snax eemensncaneuanzeransormncanns.eor exame,e veo encoer maerorm one snax eemens sreamanuanzeransorm coecens.na,e veo encoer ma ouu a assoc cues a seuence osaorms a reresenaon o coerames an evceae.aa, wcs eer savene soraeevce orransmeoeesnaon maarser recevn asreamenerae e veo encoer,e veoecoer ma recoeesreamo oan snax eemensromesream.e veoecoer oanenrsrucerames oe veoaaase aeasnar one snax eemenso omesream.erocess o reconsrucne veoaasenera recroca mea enceoronrmnrovceerssesrearnsoromrmes onee c voeeoc enecnoeorcs. asosroc exaaem we,e vs oeo a ceucoer o reconsruc resuaocs assocae wes oe curren.e veoerren aso reconsrucse conocs oe curren ane sames oereccover oces cuorrrens o.ee cru rrerecnonsrucon correes coo e o nnn soacmseosr o eaceran os aormrameo,c vse ooeecoes ma reconsru r.e.,nra-sr naomee ac reove ce,r o vam nee oo. r cnora-nre accevoens veo comresson usnrmarwo moes, s noea coue reare as eer anner-ramereconorner-recon. ewo moes,ner-ramereco nra-ramerecon or ar moe.eween ramereconecause oe un conrues moreoe con ecencannra- a reerence veo se o moon vecorsorrecn a curren veoocrom oc szeuo wrreseeo rv ecvne.remarosvnne v veoeoaaaa c,aeur amnouenc onoaoa re anur meoreor re renreese vnneo m coaoenn veecsoorseonre a curorrmeneraamce aaso nonc ornease as sruousa on nae.onren wa osn oveorcomen saas ornee.: . aneweeemnorease noemansoranve sms aarre v aseoo smaaaro.rreerecorne,ursoosesue moon vecorsnormaon o saa neorn s anoremora cos-oecaoe usese moon aroxmaon oe moonnormaone.., moon vecor o a curre as an er saa anemora correaon, wcs aso reerreo as “ono exorn ” necorrecor eermnn o eseae c our e er mnecn ooonn. e,snmoaoen v uneo assreaemsc, an acua moon vecor oe curren moon vecorrecor oe curren s surre aoven connecon w .,e curren orouce aoonecorereacerome acua moon vecor oe eres no neeo encoee moon vecorenece ore curren. on so, eac o aramenoe veosream anrmnee amoe moon esmaon un or moonnormaonne veosream cane sn un oaa useor reresenn eerocess o coosn arecveocnca an reereecnrceeasrea. recon o a coeoc, a se o rues neeoe aoe oem veurnner-rame e veoecoeror consrucn a moon vecor canaes eo encoer an s”or a curren usnoseoena canae moon v asonown as a “mere neorns anoremora co-ocaes oe currecors assocae w saa memerrome moon vecor canaes as a moon en anen seecn one on so,eres no neeoransme moon vecorrecorore curren. encoeroe veoecoer an annex o veecor canaesserome veo e moon vecor canaess sucenor seece moon vecorrecor wno usee same moon vecorrecor w e veo encoer ane veoecoer anecone cu ne moon vecor canaesor encon nenera,rren. a o , exceeaas scevnererrecon sceme aen s amosee same as e.., exene me areconoos areurer exene, ae anormrove, xene mererreerecon, , an . szeorreserven everc eamo srnonvne v veeooaaaa, c aanurnecnoo an more rene veooc vecorsor a currencur amoun oaa reureor reresenn moonso use mo e asoncreases susana.ne wa o overcomns caene cooca onnormaone.., a moon vecor o a saa neorn, aemora oe cuerren ec,. w o ac cursre anso re aesrr aen ao arosx “moaoonnee.c.o,rrereccoonr o mo”on onoer cmuarreonn ornee.: . . recon oe a a croocenss ooc c,o aosn arecveocn a reerencecureurnner- a senecen v oneeoeco cearnaoer cro s one ms oruec runes a nneeo cana ce ean ao s aae se ansoor ao cruerr v eeneo enc cu aoneren on so,eres no neeoransme canaess rren. ane veoecoer, an ann eeweene veo encoer canaess sucenore v ex oe canae seecerome canae seeceromeeo e cnacnoerae asnore en vcoeone acnoerecoon usee ceu srarme . en snn orer,e canaess consruce ncuneoownvees o — —ema:aoraromro smaemaor nae cooroncaes.se.,. se.,aeam coanraaes —sor-ase rom canaes —arws ars-n-rs-u ae — maxmum azeere averae an so o owees. s canaess snaen a seuencearameer seeaer an anex oeesze c oaneaes e cnancoeae ussnsru.ncaore ea ucnar cnoarezn mere moe, an enexs coe w conexs an ass cons u aon.rsn o ervaonrocess o eace o sseor oerns oenex. aso suorsaraeervaon srove asoows.sn , ar o canaessor a s wn a ceran sze o eera.vaon currene oervnasonro . om saa ns carnosm sae e sas amae c aanaesor exame,s neorn awo saa canaes are swa san exceaosons ors s e. maxmum oour saa canaes are seecerom oasaon can, aaoes-rocaeos aonoso,n asoeomc-eenoso.n,a ans, a aoo-eosoon, ae ervaonserormen an orer os aeoson son.e osons consere on wen one or mor s,,, an. ae no avaaeor exame,ecause sa one or meores aseeoonsoon oser, sc,es or anes or ares ornee.: .nra coe aon oe.re a rema anne canosoanesose a meere a csa an canaeaseso su a meere canaes,e wc ensuresa canaes we same moonno co reunanc cec, canaes, soa con ecencsm rmaon are excuerome mere aosse canaears a rove.o reuce comuaona comex, no usn ane w re conserene reunanc cec.nsea, onarsne canaes on an a a crraonwnaen a. co arrrees coonnsnerea arn use a coanrea reeusn aance coece mase nre e same moonnormaon asa oe canaeoe ae.aa serveroo e canaesne mere canaes m ervaon o are aeoe canaes. s aeourne mees reerro cavm naoenm a oora ca es.asn rrcoumae aresm,norae canaes, on oneemora canae canae, a scae moon vecorser ervaon o an romsemora n. aseemora canaeveease on a coocae or exame, co_ n.or a curren or eonno a coocaecureor exame, co_cemora canaeoe caxnamaee, cusrr._ r n., ans ae as a curenexoe useorerva eerencecures an a reerence eaer.e scae moon veon oe coocae are exc snaen a sce coocae usnc cors oane.e., scaerom a moon vecor oe , wereseneurereroun sances,.e., an, asusraen. n. oeo curer aencureereonrce exeaween a reerencecureor exame, curr_re c me, curr_c n. ane curren co_urree anns.en oeoe ceo aocaeceurreen acneeew ceoeno aca reeerencceure.cu rreeereor exame,nex oeemora can ncecure osonoreaes se euao zero. seeceeweeno emora canae.e.,e coocae ne curren s coocaecures nsoo anvs₀ an₁, asecen.. a aoson₀ne aosons u aae,snra coe, ors ouse o a curren row o s, a erwse, a₁se ase coocae oreervaon oeemora canae. canae. aoson₀s use ase coocae oreervaon oeemora ervaon o emora . can c ooaa nensn aora ree m as aoen oo aerevous can coaeesoc aesr soere sana ans anaee ornee.: . a mnan uasene asu arnne encoorne ceucrroennro.cesse.aeea wes r mesueemee canaess o ss encounere.enevereres a non-s wen a new rownormaons aeo aas enr uocner-coe, assocae moon sze oe aes o seeo.ena a nee aws a new can caaenae. ae, a consrane rues uze, weren reuna snserenoeon weereres anenca ne ae.nocun c,ecesenrsc ae asn remoeveenrocmae s aaee aon aease e canaes aerwars are moveaorwar, canaes mae usennr oe ae. aes severa canaes e canaes consruconrocess.e canaes aereemnoe ae are cecen orer annserenoe canaes reaveoe saraa c canae.eunanc cecs ae one o reuce a numer o reunananaes anoremora canae.nrouc c cec oeraons,eoown smcaons are cana —e: esaeswo enresne ae are reunanc cece reaveo saa —ncrev aerome saa canaes aeosons an, resecve an o oa numer o avaae canaes reacese maxmum aowe sze cae canaes mnus,e canaes consruconrocessrom enrvaaoenssermnae. ar owsea arwversae aeverae can caanes araeesenerae averan serve usn a careneaneenare orersewneo mearre m caaneaeesnne aes exsann m aenre a c saencona mes.rs mere ereenear maeene asan.verae moon veere canaen accorno avaa o moon vecors oan an cors are cacuae cures.o moon vecors a an searaeor eac reerence veco re avaaeor one reerencecures,esewo moon curres o aree av aevrearaee e mveono wn veencores seono ao reeren reerencecures, an a reerence vecors avaaeor one r erencecure oan on one moon vec eerencecures,e moon vecors userec no moonneoxrosr avas raeeerenocre onec ruereeresnc aereceurenvsa,.e moon vecor ane reerencecure ornee.: . ero s ae, zeroenes aren csaenaess nou aerearwse averae canaes are sze oe canaeres as reaec ene. oe canaes une maxmum aowe smcsesecrrvee aroomve a,nne m caenre maoees, m coonosnrucneormoar aon cur.ree.n, an an casnae use as an oe curren oreneraon oreco rec ma resun a ceran er n sames oe curren, wc .n oreroncreasreoree awcceeunra acn a ocu aan o oee c cuurrrreen anemcerve were aoonecorerence oe cun, snroucen erve o oane oe curren.nrrenass aeoemc mereasransmeo sec we snae aer a reuar ne moe, aer an er an moes useore curren.ne canaes canaes seeceromrswo canaesncues , normaons snae, werene normaon canae asns seece canoea uesea as w ancs usaess,o a sescance wncex one oerswo manuenormaon oe , an are orncaon o moonnormaon oe connexorncaon o moonreconncaes aeres-aencneen oe.xs,e wrocm a s seacrnesoen moon manuenormaon oe ,n.n a reerencecureor exame, rereererensceenecure,or e oxram ree, aoe crce n. oe curren o wce seece ca erencecure maeerverome ose an mae aeo naeons, ane eweensancenexes e seece canae. reaon sancenex anre-ene osess secenaeeow. ae reaevereocoen snarenx seocn.esa a sen s oecees a, wc reresens arecon oe re-ene sns.n some exames,e meann o re aa sonn oeweeenrec monaneex veasr aann ornee.: . a acnc uonr-nreocnonormao onr o-ree seceocne canae.ene seece canaes currencure.e.,s owo reerences wcureosor exsamone,n reeorencee samceur se oe ans, wc are aso reerreo as reerence es os resecve oe currenc cure an reerencecure oessane oe cururreen arecuore,reea sernann aae s oecee csurreen sncure, or are aeoe seece canae.ene seece canaes-r oe wo sonnoeren ses oe currencure.e. econs cure oe currencuresrea a o one reerence oer reerence erane oe currencure, an a oe sanceorcur ree oerenece currcenurec.eu.r,e asesssaannceee oe currencure, a ane currencuresre weene reerencecure sanc aeran a sanceor reerencecure.e., a a sn oe aenweeneor rseerencec auree ano ane currenorcsure,e sn onea seeec seces canae an a sn o an or e seece c s aeo an ors oe ree anaes ooseoe snnae oerwse,e sanceor soecreensceecuresreaerane sanceor reerencecure,e snnae o sn o aeo ane sn o aeo s resceononee sxesnnae. ae reerenceecures scae accornoe sances.e sancesoro erwse,e ans raenceerenocrec reuerere anrceeec suarmees, nroe scans neeeore . reerencecure,r rese srceanece.cue aerane sanceor e sanceo re, sasnc secaoer. reerencecuresreaeran a as onnen, o mers seu mooreornerrecon.e s snae usn a-eve e moe,e moe,e w an oeer su meroec m moeersen mcoue.noea re ouar maerreo mnso aree, ^{suore or eacosse sze ^^ × ^^ ^^ =!^an}or ^n ^ee. ": . ,_{,, excun} ^{^ =,^w ^^, ^^^ ∈} ne.eeonse _× on ose us _a se_n, a_×. nsne ss mnaoewmoaacras aeomercaocae sra arameers o a seccaron.acar oe erverom ane an osesner-rece usns own moon an o oane eeomercaaronn as, eacaras one moo n un-recons aoweor eacaron, c coonmsreannsaes aeo ensuren vaecore ane on ceon reveenrenocneane-xr.ece uonn,- ornecwoon m moooonn erecson usse areo nreeee cuorrre eac. aron moe oeeomercar n,en aeomercaronnexncan a aronn, anwo mer onnncan an ane an an ose oeeomerc un-recon ceanexesoneor eacaron areurer snae. consruce accorn naesserverecrom a mere canaes a oe exene merereconrocessescre aove.enoe n as vnecnore ox o an a n u^thn m-erreec canon maoeonn veec morerne cean un-areesc,o wn can eaues.n moon use ase n^th un-recon moon vecorore .e ao aar o n,s w “x”n..n a casea a corr se moon ve^thcors are marene mere canaeae asseoe esonn moon vecor oe n mere canae canaes usens usn n-ore excs,on an moon − veco mroorone vecor. oe same mere samesnas,, w a wen a os comees ane a mer oe meoe,s ee conans aeas uma oe w anee oe areessan umuaa samo oresa,reran, an snaeoncae a moes aeoe curren.ne an m aoe, aonaas snas oane comnn annerrecon sna w annrarec reconnerrecon snane moeserve usne samenerron sna.e a aene reuar mere moe anenrarecon econrocess as erveoowne reuarnrareconrocess w aa snane moes recon sna anenerrecon sna are c nar moe.en,enra a we vaues cacuaeeenn o omne usn wee averan, were e curren as sownn.n c aosno moes oo ane neornocs o —eo neornocs avaaeow ans:snra coe,ensnraos seo ornee.: . , oer , oer —wses wsesenera noes soernoocs avaae ansnra coe,ensnraes seo — —esn rnr wra sae e,es s sse nno raraeoss enruaaoo,s eenuaeo we,en vauee wse seo vaues seo — ^—eerw^rese^c,^one w ^se^na vaues seo. ^_^ ^{^} ₋ ^{^CI} _^ ^I _^ ^P _^ ^{^} _^ ⁿ _^^ ^{e m} _^^ ^{oeserve asoows:} recone sren ^a^_{CI #"}n_%&s_IP een meore,r ^e^ ^^csone s wena _{^^ ^} n_^ ve moe,_#"&'senra o aue, an reresens a r s nerraaoon nc. ra coocn ceorsaeeos aoon s o aoen exensons on .emnemcaenne ams arovoecseev ceo conn e mcoenec, ooc sc mreen conen maeras.nce moesone omaoc vecoror m acn serorme ae encoeroncae oon vecoror eac.ere, aoc vecors use reconsruceensseaceem ceunrrenromcuere c.urreenumoaco a reerenceoc, wcs areaneerrecson.e cromao oc vecor o an-coe sn w c vecor rounsoneerrecson as we.en comne -coe,esreae mo ase cean srwcreecwoene mno-ee o aner-anen mroaon vecorrecsons.n e moes acaeoes wo w ane s ornerrecon moes.uma same maeran or euao erormses. c eneccoeorr soec,sas w-a esee mro won e osrmeaon nosaerreorrmeanoruma. same enesc.ooer non-mere moe,eoc vecor searcserorme u r searcoes no reurn va snas-ase searcrs.as n ne canae,oc macnaseoca searc weerorme. a as-ase searc,ase macn- eweene currenoc os ao renenrencee curorecns ecxuerneesaose a o aoweoc szes.ease cacuaonor ever aaseseermneo maca onxe r seuerenocces.ocor wee cnu arreneoacs oe asa ore ar sz×e, ornee.: . s muuoces re meraecnceeocass areeosunnoe m caorresonn reerenceocaons.ases o o eac mace reer ca oe currenoc,eoc vecor coss no ence are cacuae ane one we mnmum coss seece. s. c macn searc,e searc ranes seo coveroerevous an curren moe or eve, moes snae w aa an cane snae as vecorsn s s esmm reorer mee n m m eooe:e o a as r mneoro cew csa:naenexs useoncae wc oeoc oc.e meres con anae coeocss useorece curren moes:sosc o v secaoar,eren, anarwse canaes. erence.eoc vecorrecon meo ucseess cwooe cannaee ssam ase wreac asor as, m ooneonro vecor neor an onerom aove neor coe.en eer neors n me aeauoc vecor we use as arecor.as snae o avaae, recorn oncaeeoc vecor reerenex. o receu reon e r ce memor consumon anecoer comex,e n aows on reoenco onsreuceeor.on o.erueseranees aere raeenrcenucen reoen r oeon o curren an some reresens oe, were eacoc eenxnu omna same un. eoown a eocaon oe curren con ocaon wne curren ,oe are caurrene recoos nc: sruacesn saomeeson-ee cuxrrenoc o,e ca cnur aresno re,enn aon samesneoom-r xocs oee , usn moeroe reerence can aso reeroe reerence samesne e.e currenoc reerence samesneo-r xoco oome-exoc oee ane currenocasnoeo-r xeoc o,e u csunrren mo,ee. oe area reconsruce samesne curren ,um nn aon curren as noeeen reconsruce aocaon, reaveoe samesne ,e currenoc can aso reeroe reerence moe oeorwosme-,ee cuxoc anoom-r xoc oee , usn xoc rrenoc can aso reero reerence samesnoom-r cur oreneeocas.noeoom-exoc oe curren ,enn ornee.: . a reavoenooee cu arrreena reconassr nuocee sameene rseconnse curren ,umaocaon, e reerence sames ruce,e currenoc can aso reero , usn moe.neerwos-er,e cuxroc anoom-r xoc oee eoom-r xo renoc can aso reeroe reerence samesn reero ceu arrreenao recconac srsucn o eoe saee moeosmn-r, usn e currx mooce o.e curren , can on s resrcon aowse moeoemenemen,e usn usnoc moe. orarwarem a on-c memor neracon weme onaeons. arwse meernee craanconr ae,e cwo seoen rnoos ase m mooeo ann vec oorerrenecro conoosn , suc as recon moe , mere moe w moon vecorr , comnenraner aronn erence , aneomerc c maonee us are asoows: canae can e warwse mere canae an . newarwse meresnsereneenerae averanwo mere canaes.or , moon caonnosore usueerno cormuunrae roeerencn. , an n weoownneroos: ane moon,, nse non a. eoweor screee cn croomnaen co cnocs wen _ arons use.ncue as one oe on exenson,e currencures nooner er reerencecuresne reerencecuresor recon.e movea anon vrcoec veessrs oa. moeoono vwecnorsoresn m aoseec exsc arue aes ae n:eornocsnner canae an saressore- saasmee mroocoesns arsenc roer,uaursa moewrsencu ann w zeroarwse mere e arenvao vecorecause eocara ver m ecor conuo sraeer. ns c aarnemaes eacs useor convenona an . consran,e encoer neeso ensureae nmoennvean veceorso arrme oresensnreame cosnreoarmance mere sa noe use e mere canaesnvaou o rane or m, an conormance consrans exressenerms o .ucsream oreocn, sane asner m ao ver.uauer asescreeow. e currenocs coe usn recon moe, oes no useuarer- ornee.: . enseae, numer os sna meeroe o cnannacae weer sner-e orneer-e. rome numers o reuar, suoc, aneeso cmanerec m senraee cne sceeaer searae vruauer conces useoescree aanaes. recon moe an va owae reerence reonor as w en wcu =ocx vecocrs.zeeno anee sze asc cu =z ce,ez ve.ruoar exuer,cu, sze ox,e sze ocus asox or a sz ame,or a cusx an a sze ox,e sze ocus e ox,e sze o ee s vzreu oa auesr, mcncze,n eacmenson,x_v =. mncze,. e us manane asoows. vaue −. ennn oecon eac row, rerese woecu w annva oecuree, seenennc oue xcon = a −, wx x = x,wc reaveoeo-e corner v −er =econ ac cze, …, cze_v −.u, …, x wcu cu x wocnuansx, c rezaev =e roeceo-e corner oecure, se or aoc covern ame x v,v,ens va oee croornaesx,,eoownsrueor aoc vecorv = cuxv wwcse,s no va: nraoc connanceou v cze sa noe euao −. erne, smromressonoe m veromeow asecs. merene m ca anneres consruc ae meres coonnsruc caonns maoese va as,oow csa:nenserenoe canae coavne-re a,eonosm. o-e, an aove-e saa canaes an onearwse averae ema e mere canaes. eeasaee a sazve reorern - s aeo meres. areerve wuruneno,res arenc rreeoarseereoo.eeerr. uoer r mere canaes canaes weowesemae macn eorern,ers meres. coss are seece asena canaesne ornee.: . o cane zeraoe vsecocoarse’ canneaes roeearencee reon.er zeero v s are reace w a sen mere moe, an conseuen, ecorsnva as aoc vecor ree canaes areocae onse nescare as ne canaes. aon coaor can ares corners oe reerence reon, anree wose naesa aerse areeermeenrmenene we m, anee oe oreee cu surre-nreooncs an,,e an an, nraarameeersr,v aessoecc veeconr can.a.eso nns meo,oc vecor ervreromenraemae macnrecon ocras aos useornraoc co .e sorenra oe neourn nnr w are use as saa canaesn canaes consrucon. oc caa oc vecors sorene oc vecoruer an,e curren cann uaseeos.nr annra o neournocs as canaeor saa canae a oc vecors are aeo oc vecor canaes as wememaeas.eacancsn usen oro mere moe an moe. moe sue- meress moe comareoe one use reuar mere sanceceweaenee c caannaaeess a arse sneecee re auccaorrn meor ae mruonen. mee enon w a moon umens reace moon vecorsoee-,,o, - a zero moon werese w an ee no-e-, -, ne- mere moe, oe curren. acn meororoe ore seece canaes are rene w eemae un comeon we reu econrocess.e- mere moeaseen ne- maore, u moere ca mnoea aen a-mereas snae. s.ac oose seece canaes ar s are seecerome- mere sore accornoer resu e rene usneemaeacn meo an conserene moon nemaeacn cos.ners ones areen sme sneceema meooa e ncs vecnma or rseon anreermo coec nness sro a ars uosua.- mere an moessue reon as sownn..o,n-ne oeneer an wn a reerenceneerrecson, mere moe, a renemens areerorme a recsoneenn an onne- vaue. muoce a, reene amreener acocrmeseses e oner ao sanmeeers o wr-oue ornee.: . rneenreomeano sn.en muso res caesces,e ceon resrne moon vecors ane useemaen eac reere an oe reerence reon. reerencenc ree aerreeance areaor s exeneowo rows aove.. usraese areanceu aeresaors co wnnexmm–,n,n.–…ecc,an–,,or,n–…m,n,n–o,e, cno…em,,ne reerence enoese maxmumorzonanex wne currene, s , were ensuresaor szeen , oes no reure ce orcure.s sen aorm.eer-sameoc vecor s exra memorne curren , orzona an–,earc veor caeoca searc ranesmeo– wereenoese rcao aaoe reerence area exenson, mere m moeree w moeo wc sz vee.coocr vecerences -e,-e,-e,-e,-e orerencess aoen .esance ses -e,-e,-e,-e,,--ee,-e,-e,-e,-e,-e,-e,-e, orzona anwo vercare ,-e,-e, ane recons arewo meres.enasea csaen onaese arec soen ces oc. seerwoemeneeresmvaee caonne roaesne reorereeoe currenoc ans reerenceo w aove an one coumn renemenosons×or e r eac renemenoson, aeosse osons w acase canae are reorere.na,eo renemen nex coenow.esemae coss aree as avaaeosons, conseuenor aaaenon aaor camerao-rcaure conen rowsox rows as c samowerna-cnaure. c.one enn,coer r seeereonc ree ruanceees r ceomuceeromoca searc ranes seo–,orzona an–, verca ce x,e vecorrecor oe curren.s encoer moc nere aersoc omna aons no aeo seuences. non o moe, we an mere snarece recon sames areenerae wen annerrecon aner ov usn - mere canae an annrarecon snarece usness enrarecon moe.e meos on aeo conocs w an area eccaer euao ,enraerrvea. cono mne mooe ws usee somaeresveen vraauersencoen moe mnoes. ornee.: .s seecen a an maeo one oe reuarnrarecon moes. eervenonr,arse asorooseo mo e weswnra, wnerorewoess anuar moene con moes an anuar moe.or near-orzona moes= near-verca moexs ,= aen currenocs vercave as sownn. or ve as so uar moenex=,e currenocsorzona ewwnnran, w.. e su-noecronrexeren su-ocs are sownwnnarae w.ner mere canaes- are r,e ane-em mearee m caanaessuore- moe.e reorere e meo as reuar mecren ca.ne- mere canaes are aso mere aes.e maxmum numer o - u-o caenssareescs euaowo. comenne mu-oonessnerrecon moe, one or more aona moon- e ressaerecon snas are snae,n aonoe convenonarecon sna. eunre ovecrarecon snas oane same-wse wee sueroson. e ^resunreco^onⁿ s ^snⁿa^a ^^ ^{^^} _# a^sn ^oers aonanerrecon snaoess, ^^a _^ ⁿ ₌ ^{e as} ₋ ^o _^^ ^o _^ ^ws: e wenacor ^^s sece e ne_^w_{# ^^} accorno snax eemen a__we_x, ae manweresenexnae: ^^ naoouso ao.ve, morean one aon_ar_econ_ sna can.e use.e ornee.: . r ^sesu^na.n overarecon snas accumuaeerave w eac aonarecon e resun _{− ^^} asrmesenex n. onveras moe, uowo aonarecon can use.e., n exceo m so. econanramee reerse oren ecaecn aex,onea moreonc veocnorroeecsosr cnanexe, a snnaee m eoer vecorerence, ormc secn a merenex. sea on asnuseseweenesewo sna rae mu-oess mere -recorner moe, s onn a moees. non-eua wen s seecen -recoomn m on snoae nao.n oar oe anrecon ssnoass.ee.,owevere s on aeoe eomerca ,e ornarrswooeses. wron mneoe n un-recn r onase e m sxo .eno aen vec s aor rsnere mncoeson vecor renemen ono oe exsns use.e moes use, snaeor a ,o sec weers moeo sna o eaceomercaron o a canurerece weer canaes seecre no,.e moons o sneaaeroorn aseuormeerrc reanreon, aee sr ana merenormaon. oerroceures areee same asn e s are nne caenaess sanncaees as- ae,ar- oe,s-aenc,e a-ne,r-eco.n, smar asn .ere e canaereconsourorz e,-e,-e,-e,-e, annvove onavercarecons anouraonarecons c_e_mmvn_enae_a ws euao,e s- .n aon, wen wemae macn e se asn .eveaems saena meaconnsca ae weeoer.s aeneo moes enaeor a, a-normaonor eaceomer oeomercarons.oons consr carons rene usn .en s cosen, aemae ane, asu sceow unsnnaee, a.ovee o mroeon ans aenov ree nneorn sames accornoaron e currenemae aneemaene reerenceecu mren usmnzne saeme seearercnceaeewrnee on ornee.: . merare moone an wea-eneroaonersae. sam.es, reresens usne same , ssa,m anes. reresens usnoe an aove cana rome. reuarn meerreaev cees anss a- consr es, w cuacne a ereasesso - anows: csa-nae csan areaese arreroerrveanrecs-s a ceano raemeso.vrunn meo w an aaveresoase one curren sze rec.romen reeree r uae avreunan merse- ca can cn aana esaese.s ans- canaes areurererve ans- , weres- canaes areerror aeo remove ca renunaaens.e c samerunn meo w e aaveresos aso .ee-ro ca annaesan a-reaaes. aree exc unusvee canaessu. rs snane - sn enaeo one .ssone euaoas ax.enowo - conroas ares snaeeon.e.,caee we-eree amreasea meaconrwo arons,e - a errewseoaeeas on s aeoewo arons.ner e - as euaorue,e vaue oe - as wenn wase. ner wner recn a eenr sa amnnra ensrr aae nrceo nracnoren,cee snaamreescoro enac sames-s aereaenerae enerrece sames areerve ner wereasenrarecera saem reeon. erve annrarecon moe canaes an annex snaerome encso areer. ornee.: . aneu canaes szesre-ene as.e avaae canaes areearae moea ar maonse aeanseocounocounararae moe,eerencuar anuar .-, resecve.urearrmoree,ren wcuar moe, aneanar moe as sown s resrceo reucee snan overeaornrsa a ann avnorarecon as sown. enrarecon crcu onearwareecoer.n aon, a anrencreasene sze o r smoarae one -enn ar c moon vecor an ero easnrouceourermrovee con ereornnce. e, an neorn moease ervaonarae moes reserers. me maox awnoore c naenaoersnerveromeecoer-senra moeervaon canaenes.sore neoroncs m caonee reervsaeoren eres noe same avaae neornocs a mos,ue are resrce,eree a arneev oeosonsocor oun.ar as sownnae, wc are area useor wemae macn - ne o e ane o ocounar. anoecno.ese aove ane se oerecon - -n.ra canes u cosemonre o w w mere w moon vecorerence con n canaes o -nraourermrovee , aenro nremanceo.rneoacrase moe cane reserers,en canaes o , normanem one omaea m eea cu mc rraencnnas.easoe reo c, rreoe err ren ersnor ecvoer s cos s mo vau mes eso oes,ve sn meo meos aorne ornee.: . c cooms vuaeue.s.nesne,a a o se s moes are reoreren ascenn orernase one weree nn s moe, annex usnoom-ce coeoncae e ex raeco s moesocaene reorernss snae. resecve reerrenecrenem meaoes oorew so moeasrso answon-serocesserorme aere oows: a con un areenerae, as aron •s, resu exnennn aron eenoe reerenceemaes oewo oe reerenceema reeerenceemaes an comune resecve cosor eac an mar •n reeoerserns a s moesase oner cos vauesn ascenn orer u ee enen onroeceesms av ssaa noea uss ee ex sene moroesm.a oe curren, as. usraes, er ascenn reorer neemae area acrosse ee. nraema n usn cos, annexs snae. nrae e macn c mae macnreconnra s a secanrarecon moea soaeeseemesaer meaccoesneoc currreonmee reconsrucear oe currenrame, wose- searcesore mos smaremaeomaee c.urroern aemreeaenen a se raercc rane,e encoer currenera ome an usese corre onsrucear oe e usa sonnoc as areconoc.e encoeren snas eres mcoone, s annaes sameneerareecon m oaceranonese-rsoarmee aeecoer se. currenoc w anoerocn areen causa neor oe : curr e searc arean. conssn o: :oen : ao-e :eve um o aso resecoenue cu erarce en rr oeenc neoe ans n, uesesecos u s ces ore rr see a sasrc a ceossournceone.maeaaseas w emensons o a reonsearonnoc as areconoc.oeocmen cane_w,earcane_ are seroorona as: son , oave axe numer o comarsonserxe. ornee.: . e e ‘ ^^’es an croansemanaea m coancronseaarrcca oeoaane_w = a * wer snn ece no_ am = ee ax *rae-o.nracce, ‘ ^^’s euao.n w ane.s maxmum szeo ors w szeessan or euao enraemae macnr rnraemae macns conurae. ecaea wen s no useoecon moes snae a everou a usonorema r curren. o e-asenra moeervaon rec r eacnrarecon moen s,e eweenerecon an mnonmsurmucon sam are sees oecee asemeaes ca mcoueas.e.esrsewonrarecon moes we wes aer an rocess, an suc w wo moes areuse we curren.osoneenen eenrarecons useo coee ervaon oe moes.nrarecon comnaon sncuene acor oes co ass oe aeswooo swese:ce moes are comare w areso,neese cos s coneosn osruee m,oeuson coss aoee, o*ecrowsseoee o.n moes use ees ar =e c coomsuoe . w erocmoseore co csosso aesoows: evson oeraons we = - we neerzaon sc are conuce usne sameoouae ase ocaumemnea usoen e . s annerre cocmensaon currenoc ansrecononocec asn auuencoo mno oeaocaeweeunm cnuarreon varaoneween reerenceocemae.earameers oe nocemae an ose, wcorms an uncon caneenoe a scae α an an werexs a reerence seaamr eeuaoonne,aos, α* ax aocoa coomn xen osnaeumnaon canes, wra aroun moon comensao reerencecure.enaenno conse ns enae,e sae ce w wra aroun ose reerenceocemraoane., nonc se αna ann ov cearneaeesr rveeurase on currenocemae ans snaeor moeoncaee use o.eorem, excea an a eocaumnaon comensaonroosen - s useor un- ornee.: . reconnran neersor w sameeso caonwen us meoncaonas. ssaeorocs wessa rameerervaon oro non-suoc an ane mnuma sames oneemaeoc sames corresonones,oearameerervaonserormease oc sames curren,nsea oaraemae ame cso orreseo rneenorso-ex un wou rounnonereenr-ceeorcecsemon.ae areenerae usn weoc neornenoc’s mos aonneo,rmoao ann we a wouenarexres o a are rene usn . econ asescren - onenons o nso asan are asoows: en curren e a eve en currenoocc aasnra moe or moe en currenumaoce asreas smaer or e,oo smu, aonc- roun saurocousnearorme eu aaone sameennoeo,normaon.s enaeore suocrasex coesn usonos n:eorn suocs’ moon n uneeo mce-raese m mooeess an suoc-aseemora moon vecorrecon o menan o moneeae rsr sa ua mse ma encn. s moe w ,nerennserormeror ^{comne w aenra s}. s aeoenener sames wc are −^{am ^^esn ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ moe, ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^} , were ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^ ^ornaom^^an, _. ^{^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ rer} ocn _{^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ reresens} ^,& _e ^%- _s ^. _ame ^e _s ^{sense samesrecene maeoman,} orna_,&%o-m_.an, an ^^₀^an ^^₊ aree_re we_ces._{e moon o ne orn ocsne} ornee.: . reconem n,ema eae m rea e mcac ocn nnas vaaese sceme,nsea orec usne wee accornoeemae macuen o coss,onucnuarn s uasmne csurreenrvaoocn’s aroacsece on, or usn neornoc’s moonn moonnormaon ns scemeor ormaon as we w one oeenn moes.emae sze euaso× e.ac aocac wen aoc szse oave×e a samee mooonnoournmaaro,e aove aoveemae szes enareo× sncee oera n,ene or eaceoc w a sze on canerocesse a oneme. × or× o× aee ounar,eeemae sze euaso samesor eac.×.oocor×ocsrou,erecon vaue oounar aseervoeco aoswen curreeow ses. or exame. enoc ans aove neornocoveeor_ eweenrse, recre oe oee nser rumao ceaneo sa mr maecesnoc o cs aoss es con maou esce a,n nose s, samose ma anrneer m.easure erve rocess a corresonn reerence sames oss c ccornoeoownreees o moonnormaon: oss caaccuuae accorno’s moonnormaon. moonnosormas coanc wuaaee a we accccoorrn nno acoor wo seve asee anreor_c’ reos sn m e ooo cve’ns annormaovoen.eor_’s sameseco cnom, caronose oonse, aorsoac anoo cascu.aeenarec.on resus oounar anee o rersuna usn n reesuo ursnn cuorcre’ns moocon’s moonnormaonsenoe asxe, recon resuseno normaonsenoe asxe.ena oss mnmeum asewxe. os os,enewxe,=xe,. orumaocs,e numeos =os,enenn moes use. ewx r oennxe rowss. ewxee,,==×xe,×xe, ewxe,=××xexe,xe, ewxe,=×xe,,xxee,, ornee.: . or cewromxae,oc=s,×e nxumer oennxe rowss. os=os,enee,×xe, orumaocs,e numenr on menoensx use. ewxe,=×x e rowss. ewxe,=×xee,,xe, or cewromxae,oc=s,×e numer oexnen,xe rowscoumnss. erwse,enn xe,xe, oreuwmaxeoc,s,=e m × nuo xme eer, os useen.nxe rowss. ewxe,=×xe,xexe, r cewromxae,oc= , o s,×e nxueme,xe, ew r oennxe rowss. urrexe,=×xe,xe, scosureronv,ese exameosoos co nmo cnoemenmeo weer,e w oo.us,eeresen accurac anmrovee c c mamroveerecon oc couerre wn,nrea c moonon e oroncer er c moorm oean e. wce. us,e meoreesesn nos ccoomsurneero wves eexa cono comneemoeer, wc mamroveereco mes erorman n accurac anmrovee con uce. n axe mrraennnar,.eu wse,es oenrersaen coescoc anner coeocn arereene wesase onemae macn meoso,s wurecro mvaesm exraomveeseore aacoveeceemrove n accurac an resenusrerce c ono sur,n eeerr rovoocma es vn eec xce. amoreso nunmcerne oos snuar.us,ee recon resu reaseeoc vecor numer ane e cones cane comne, wc mamroveerecon accurac anmrove urrenror,mance. conoc coee w connra mooce c oorene wr moen.raus,e moeerses neon comne w e exameso comneemoeer, wc mamroveerecon accusraccosu anremrovrovees ornee.: . e con scosureurree ronror v,ma esenc exne. amraesoo cos no comne we oo.us,eeresen accurac anmrov omneemoeer, wc mamroveerecon scosureurreronv,eseee co exameoson ose co nr moor cm noemance en. meo weere oo.us,eeresen accurac anmrovee conerorm , wc mamroveerecon scosureurreronv,ese exnamraesoo cooms nnoa e cnoc eme. mnoee wer, wec maoom.rous,eeresen accurac anmr veerecon ur ovee conerormance. scosurren,enra oos no comne we oo.us,eeresen accurace anrovmerosv eexame coesno comneemoeer, wc mamroveerecon urren,e ooserormance. scosureroves exame no comne we oo.us,eeresen accurac anm so comneemoeer, wc mamroveerecon resenusrrceonsur,rov eee rovnerea con s examoeroorm essa o nn coce om c.omnenee w e oo.us,ee recon accurac anmrovee co moeer, wc mamrovee on usesu arreancen, nee canoraneeorcvas aonnnraoe rcreasosrm n oance. on-aa mere moe an moee area,susroveneresenscos cen neornocsneo- neornocs, wc mam ureourer exen more non-aacen erorman roveerecon accurac anmrovee con uce. comensarroenn,,seusrov meoen usuearese unsess acosurenouorceremveoro a c soun-uco moon moe, wc mamroveerecon accurac anmrovee case urren,e moe an reuarner moe use conerormance.emaesoo moon renemen,susroveneres oe an aove eemaeaern, wc mamroveer enscosureourer exen erorman econ accurac anmrovee con nce.sscosure,o aressessues asone ou aove, meos areroveoeucrneoromersovnese exscsonsuree asren su ommaerze. asnoeonwersa.,e maneaures oeroose ornee.: . an sre ae scmoono,s co e ver wmne w son o anoon craomroeo, nec woen c oormne o worm can o,or a arne eenneerr werecon. suc aseree,e uerearsrece wnra moe,e con rece w moe,ene are averae weeo oa oom r ars e oos comne w oo, weree nreecnarecon sna.nrarecon moe, ore recons comn ons comne w e wes onra coeoc anner coe wnerrecon moe. ase one eocn are aaveece ne aemaeo macn meos. oa os comne w oo, were morean one recon are eene are wee averaeo oanenarecon sna.nrarnra oos comne w oo, wereenra s comne w econ moe, orenra s comne wnerrecon moe. nra annra oos comne w oo,e comneorm cane w nra annnerra recon, wnra annrarecon or w reconss auc sm asere e vrec erso eon ,n. oe unrearearoos cormecnee w oo,or areene arsrece wnra moe,ene are wnra moe,eoom r recon averae weeo oanenanraree sna. con moooess cnomne w oo, were moes useoeer weoeer wenreanrareoocss on coo mm con oenseuc n w uson so cono.ouc, werenra moes use eween cuerrnenraoc aonoss cnomrane wreconooo,c wsereeocuasonu.mnaon varaon e oos comne w oo, were coome annsaee we oo. currenoc ounarxes o erece w are rene w oo. o currennra oos comne w oo, wereo aneounarxes e coacnraeeceerv wnra are rene w oo. usn no on aacen naeonororcnessoorcsu m aersoe n moon-ae oarcen neo mrnoeso exene e moes exeneo su-oceve, were a su-ocn cs. s owno conuc moon comensaon. currenocas ornee.: . oneeememae,a oena aeronve oemae an mo se an reuarner moes exene, were n some exame o on are uzeoo moon renemen. w an s,reescose meos mae aeneenen oron. w ccooronnoe onoerm or o mcoroen em women asn oerescocsuorne.,eerenoos comne useo aceve meos mae sn reeacers w mseoao.,.oa “n meer”ars o wner annerrecon meon a ovearanee w eac oer accornaon as sawnonen meree corencoonc r.esues w aere we caneen n ree s reer sren accoeno w meo w,, wone e “r ren an seorm”n eaerr ems orecon ae ma w me cnnoeorn o asn canne.rrecon meomrovee c e uzeourer w o annnerrormance. w ccooronnoe ona oerm orer o mcoroen em women asn onrearsecocsuorne,e oos comne useo a .eren meos mae s rnce eaeve cerss meoao.,e “ner”ar o wner annrarecon meon en w , weree mererece resus are wee averae w wrarec aonn resuso oanenarecon sna. w ccooronnon e oenr oerm orer o mcoroen em women asn oneerrsecosure,e oos comne useo a con.eren meos mae nceeverss moa. s r eo, one “ner”ar o wner annerrecon meon ener meeraceer wecon, re wsuerseo oean meerenarerecec roesus are wee averae w ne secon meo, one “ner”ar o wnn sern aan. n s reace w , were someemae m nerrecon meomrovee conerorma acnoos cane uzeourer meccorn anonrarencce.on comnaonn orm w ooneoer omne o o sr mmore eemome wns oe anscnosraurer,eecon, souocs as comn ane ornee.: .nera srenc roenresse cnomaonne. a aer ceenra mne sos mna moe, wc can savees overea o ners meo, amn a one snnee, u ssueco as acevesoa. oe conocs coe wnrarecon moe, an eree,e uerears ocs coe w recon moe,ene are avereoom r ars oe con narecon s aen ormo oane omne -nrna. c anerrecon moec aorre cnomon oene w or moree c eomnomoecns c ooee wsconsurare m,oee c oornner mocoe c.oe w meos mae useo acev eren ners meo,eeecoseroa. moe we conoc coe wencnorer ma comnee conoc coe w comnaon.n one exam a moe.arous meos cane uzens w mere moes reea,r sem aaroe ecnoon ,e conoc coe comne we conoc cose conoc coe wner mere moe, ans smaroeomn e wanarnrarecon moe.n anoer exame, oc coe w a moenr oe- m woes co an mereecnoon ,e con ervenr mne we conoc coe w ean croemcnonn moee c. wnra moe,e wes moaneoecs coe w moe we conoc coe omnaon o w an n meer semeacrnoooenecn,o.on ane o coeoc annra coeoc areeran zero anee.se wesor wesornra coeocraua canerom oneo z san one, oren currenocvce vers erorom one areao anoer area oc annra coeoce moraee weesor coeoc e wesor coenra moe o curreno cease on con moes o neornocs an unormne woe currc e wesor coeoc annra coeoc mae or exame,enoc orerennerenosons o currenoc. asoows:ene ue a wesor coeoc annra coeoc maeece enra moe o ne neornocs o currenoc areonra coe an oc a currenocsanar moe,e wesor coeoc annra coe cuerrere an ne woe currenoc.ene u ane neornocs o wnoc areo coe anenra moe o currenocsanar moe,e en osneor u or ceo neeocor annnocra csoe cooce, aree o aenr nenorne wooce csurnrerna cooce., ornee.: . a cnoeeoncra a mreoe o an currennoec wsoean car moe,e wesor coeoc annra moenexene,nrea c murorene oo ccurrenoucrrens neoacr.orzona anuar moes= anuar moe o currenocs near vercas v aenrucaar movese as s=o awnnunar mo.ene wxen=e,nra currenocsorzonave as sownn..e wesor c e w annra coeocwnraoreren su-ocs are oeoc e wesor coeoc annra coeo sownnae.eses, ns verson,enra moe o c maeecen a- verson. ocrauaecrease wen cuerr ceonmnoacosn seosoonan maro mveoser,ome wesornra coen currenoc, an vce verseore weso oeooom r e su-ocnex r coewocn.ra w wnra meno ceo,men wnees c moan asoc coe w moe we conoc coe coeoc an oeesnen a mas verson,.e.e wesor secc wesnorra co ceoeoco mca ane onnera o cro zeerooroc meren areas o currenoc.e moes o neornocs annra moe aeecease on con coeoc annra o currenoc.or exame,e wesor currenocs nearorzon coae anuoacr m moaesee=c aenu asaro moowes:n weenenra moe oe neornocs o currenoc areonra coe x ,e u ans onenee area o curreno ,e wesornra coeoc sownn.a, a c an zerone r area o currenoc as neornoc n vce verseore wesor coeoc on one currenoc an zesronrna coe re,e w aerea oso currrnenra cooce aso scos onenee area o verseore wesor coeoc none oe wnn. , an vce currenoc arenra coe,e we u ane neornocs o currenoc an zerone r aresa oor cunrrraen coeoc aosc sosw onnenne.ec, an are vac oe ornee.: . verseoreen weensrao mroe c oo ceurreoc. moenex=,e u ane nneocs near verca anuar moes = anuar e wesornra coeocs oornocs o currenoc areonra coe, oom area o currenoc aneneo area o currenoc an zerone coeoc on one nes soorwnnno. , an vce verseore wesor ocs oneneo area o currenoccsnra coe,e wesornra coe as sownn.e, an vce vers an zeroneoom area o currenoc ane neornocs o curreneoocr aer wesor coeoc none oe us oneneo area o currenoc enra coe,e wesornra coeoc sownn. , an vce verse an zeroneoom area o currenoc as enenra moe o curreonreo wcessanoarr mo ceo,eeoc. ocs o currenoc areonra coe,e wesornra co u ane neorne areaorzonanexs smaeran w o curreneococs oneneo smaeran e o currenoc o currenoc an zero or vercanexs orzonanexs eua oreran w o currenocn ane v reoom area oreran e o currenoc o currenoc as sownnrc.anexs eua verseore wesor coeoc on u neornocsnra c,o ane, vce wesornra coeocs oneneo area o currenoc an zeroneoe area o currenoc as sownn.e, an vce verseore weso om oece one neornocsnra coe,e wesornra coeorcs o cnoeen , an are vac oe v cuerrsreenoroce a wne zerosnoe r area o currenoc as sownn. neorno r coeoc none oe u ane eoe cs o currenoc arenra coe,e wesornra coeocs onennexs s areaorzonanexs smaeran w o currenoc an verca areamoaeran e o currenoc o currenoc an zeroneoom r eua orzonanexs eua oreran w o currenoc or vercanexs vce verrseeran e o currenoc o currenoc as sownn. , anoeer.eo or ar exoave me weweo, w wseor ensee c nso rane m moeoc e oo. csu mrraeneo uczseaneenen or comne ane neornocs o currenoc arenra coe nar moe, none oe u annra coeoc maeesne smaroe,ee wcenoosorn co.enoc conons,e wesor coeoc annra coeoc maeesnen a m oaser ornee.: . verson. wnra meon ceo,me wnense m coa ansooece csonee wase on memoea we conoc coe e sum o asoueerence , sum o sua e macn meos, wereransorme erence eween reerence or sum o asoue currenocema erecon an reconsrucon sames oe coeoc.ee mase a uzeo comuee wesor coeoc annra racona moon esmaonor voceo m coamcrness corn.eroorn ex wamee, usee wen scesnaorros suc as oc annra coeoc maeece asoows:ornra coeo coe ,e eweenerecon an reconsrucon sa c, as sownn. cacuae as ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ , were mes o currenocemaes rece _#"&' erecon sames o currenocemae arenra coe usnoc,e a rse seroewncne sname.s o,eeemaee wweeneenrare moceon o a cnurr reencoc.or sames o currenocemaes cacuae as ^^ ^ onsrucon currenocemae a ^ ^^ ^^₁₂₃ , wereerecon sames o o currenoc.e wreerescore usn coee reeorcenc ^^e₁₂ s₃am anesnoran ceoeoeco ^c^ vec aorer e^{ce asoows: ^^ ^^ ^} _#"&' ^{^} en uzneemae o cu _#"&' oc annra coeoc,oe anrrenocor comune wes o coe oneemae or onoem oemae mae uze e are avaae, or anoemae, onoemaea oes uze s avaae.e uzaon ooe mzaon rocess ornr oneemae maeecen aae-soron mnmzese amoun oso areene crera.e ecnueenerao encoee veo.or arereonneo cssr oer va,eoor euxaame a,ansenera am mooune o o cuarra reuresanar moe or moe,oe anoemae are uze enra menoc ocs nearorzona anuar moes= anuar m oe o curren uze enra moe o currenocs nea oenex , oneemaesnex=, onoemaes u r verca anuar moes = anuar moe wnra meno ceo,men wnees coernveoze ac. se co onee wmae ma mcoen w meoe cso canneo ccom coaree ornee.: . w a er woecess,s wercve mea rnese aroan connocorevee w neeessoesenraensn a mas versonno sna wc meos uze ore weservease onemameno sream cane useo reaceoa orara oe weserve ree e macn meos wesesnen a mas verson.or exame,enra moero n ore moe or moe,e wes onra coeoc an coe o currenocsanar onemae macn meos oerwse,e wes aree oc areecease a mas verso ce reero n orn mone wen se.coen co meno,oce coecoee wrenconeerr m mao comnee conoc coe w s comnaon.n one exame, smar e.arous meos mae uzen coe w mere moes reare asoe coenoeccnoon ,e conoc s comne we conoc coe wner mer ceoe wanarnra moe, an conoc coe w mere moes reare a moe.n anoer exame,e mere moe, ans comne we conoc cose we conoc coe wner averan. ner mere moe eua mone were c moeno,oce ceocoee wrenconerar m moae c aonmnee coen conoc coe w moe.arous meos mae uzens comnaon.n o oc coe wner coe w moe,e conoc coe wnra moe,ne an exame,e conoc wner moe arerec comne eua averan.n ane conoc coe conoc coe w moes searae comne weo coern exame,rsenra moe anner moe asreseneners an secon m oc coe w comne resus are comne eua averan. eo.en,e searae mro wes canevneme eensesnnneeas wee onse omnarae c moaecnoc me anosn,e wr ceoreee soucm on aso,e erence , sum o suareerence or sum o asoueranso ue eweenerecon an reconsrucon sames oe c rmeerence e uzeo comuee wesornra coeoc an urrenocemae can e wesornra coeoc anner coeoc ner coeoc.or exame, coeoc, as sownn.,e eween caneece asoows:ornra o currenocemaes cac erecon an reconsrucon sames ocemaesnrareceua usen as ^^e ^^ r ^e^ ^^e_#"re_&n_'ce , w samereese oreeceomn saame wes o ceurrnenra ornee.: . m caone oae c”urrneneocur.eosr renearc ceoe “oc, o as a snonwnen.were “ o an mere werecon an reconsrucon sames o currenorc meerme caanes caaec”u,aee as ^^ ^^ ^^ ^e^ ^oer^ee^ee^mre^aec ^won sam^{e m}e^os o^on cu ^vr^ere^cn^{or o}oc ^cure^rm^eaesrece usne reerence sam_#w_"e_%e_&n es , _{^^#"%& annra coeoc ^^#"&' areece ^^ ^ a^} ⁿ ^_so ^o _o ^c _w ^. _: ^{e wesorner coeoc} _^ oc anennra u cozenoece,mae o currenocor com_#"&u_'ne wes oner coe oneemae or o oe anoemae cane uze e are avaae, or anoemae, onnooemaes uze s avaae.e uzaon ooen areene c emae or oneemae caneecen a rocess or moe,oer anera.ooerm exaame ae,re ueznera moee on cruarr menoeo oc csurreannar mocoes or orzona anuar moes= anuar moenex , oneema nearnra moe o currenocs near verca anuar mo es uze e onoem es = anuar moenex=, coeocen an uae nzs en uze r coe. eemae macnase meosoervee wes onra meos cane coma ocn,e weservease onemae macn rocess, wc meare w e weservease on orna meosn a sna w ns aan conoceve neesoeransmeno sreamo can c meos uze ore weservease onemae macn meos examee u,seoe renraac meooea o or curarrena ooces weanasr meorvee orase m oon orna meos.or coeoc anner coeocn areecease on e,e wes onra oerwse,e wes areecease on orna emae macn meos ue numernorone meos. cc ss ooosnecr or ene aese ocr mon oor oe emomens oescosure,eoc vecor enareco r more, an or moreoess are comneo oan nersn m reesuo.,eren meos mae useo acevesoa. so oanenareceoenc roeseure.ncaoroeurs m mae cooms mnaee uozeesso co arcresevoennsooa. ornee.: . mne ornecs exname,e mso coerr aerseonne smaes ane secon smaes raesoron anoer exame,erecon res euua corre asveornaenoo oane mnaoere ancoen rreesuc.on resu corresonno mere moe are eua averae n resu. o oanenarecon corresonnneo se mcoonr meo,eecoerencoer ma comne more oess uzeo eso oanenarecon resu.arous meos mae u-o acesesverescooan.n one eexcamnooe,es uerazeveo ac ocumaunaeon meoroosen n anoer exame, aes correso narecon resu. smaes, … , rae nne smaes,e secon smaes,er nar soron mercsn moe are eua averaeo oane receoncoonc re csu. n some eamnaeervaon accornoe creoromne ons m,nemzrencemonaeoc ma ccanna coess, ar.e searce an seece wceaoe mnmum macn cos are se e.,eo canaes meo sum o asoueeren ece.e macn cos cane no n some emomens,erce an sum o suare error. reene m econoc canaes mae seece accornoe neorn sroo emeee, enm.e., e moamneanr ms,oee.reconoc canaes mae seece accornoe xe mu-oeoe,.e.,oreene moe,ereene moe. reenne ans emxeoss ameno,ee w eencoenr anacoercsooer seneer.aesenareconoc are acors cane use,.e., or a an exame, eua wen ave mu-o e canaeocs. meoso ar ae aaoeesvserse caracerscs o veo conen, aave mu-oess coss.enn sooemeso e emrooos mame cen. ns, coes wse oen cacors maeervease one macn ^{are cacuae asoow.} anaes as ^^₊, ^^₄,…,^ ^^₅,e wenacors soue noea _{^ ^ ^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^ ^} ornee.: . an ene. oc anoer em szoemen, ore we snnaxacors m eaemeeerveswcease on eon uocnamee snae n ne anoer emomen ves. ^{anen sna} ,e wenacors maeerve ae encoer se _{^^ , ^^ ,…,^ ^^ a} ^e _n ⁿ _e ^e _curre ^s _n ^ream _oc ^o _as ^ee _, ^co _e ^e _n ^r. _e ^en _w ^o _e ^{ee reconoc canaes as o} ₊ ^ow ₄ ^{n e} ₅ ^uaon: uaon mae sov_{5 nacors cane sove e #:+ ^^# ^^# = ^^^^^^^^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^^^^} coecens e usnener-o euaons as.eerveer ne ar aeenuanzeoneere an snaeneoceve. ^{anen snae}noⁿer e^emo^srem^ae^mn,^oe^e we^ecoen^r.eaⁿc^oo^ers m^eae^reerve ae encoer se _{^^ , ^^ ,…,^ ^^ an} ^on: _{e curren} ^{conoc canaes as o} ₊ ^ow ₄ ^{n e} ₅ ^ua _{oc as,ene we nacors mae sove e} uaon mae sove usn_{5#:+ ^^# ^^#}e ₌co _^m_^^^^^o_^^s_^^^^^on _^ orau _^ssan e _^mna _^o _^ ne anoer emomen,e wenacors areervea n. aneerve wenacors are aeoer se oneemaes nareconoc.enoeeemaes oereeccoonn caonc caanes aase ^^s,o ^^,e…ne,^r ^a^e ae e ^{currenoc as,ene we nacors caneer} _{+4 5}n ^_{^ ^^ ^^^} ^{ve usneoown} c canueao _{^ ^ ^ ^} o n mae sove m caoceua exeo ass_#:e₊ ^ n^o_# ^n^_# ,o wcaere ^^_# reresense-reconoc canae. wc smarocs are searce an u csoerreoaoenneroaemreovenaerereccoon accurac,n emomen,srooseo comnee nonoca m noc.ns wcsescre asoow.ners eanern an mu-oess, oen^owse^. as conucene.n see se,conre sec,one woec cannaaceosr arse c seaacrcuaee an as ere ^^ns usee oc canae a emo maeaes ouree currenoc,s use aseeree o w-en an ^{^^ ^^se normazaon consan:} ornee.: . o cacuaee we _^ eermners.n nac , sren. sscosure, are o w sreners meo, a wen sren canaesncun someca wen wenn va sureesnse vaneues an arxe ao encoer anecoer se.e encoer se,e wen sren vaueseen ceec aen u ssnna reaenseorsonrea ommozaon ane oma ne secon meo,e wen sren eecoer se. ereconoc ca vaues esmae usneemae o erecon cananes aase ^s^ a ,n ^^ ,…e,^e ^mae oe currenoc.enoeeemaes o ^{sren vaue cane sove u} _{+ 4}^₅ ane currenoc as.ene wen ^sneoown a ner meo, snren vara vnaceue o,e vaemuae oe currenoc,.e.,e reaonseweene wen ecomooseoner exoe an s ue nzoeneoe ocmaen coa erraree v eaaroanncne caene,ne os emne.omen snuar vaue canaes.e enareconocromereconoc currenocs wenoe an as ^^e = ^^ o × ^^e. currenoc areenoe as an,e area oe .e.reconoc canaes ^^_# are searce anene as conucene r^{ou ^^ a}e^{n a}.^{re a}e^rranere ^asc ^aonoc canaes oe currenoc ^^ consruceoc ere ^^s a mar _^ ^m _^ ^arx _^ ^: _{^ ^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^ ^ ^} coumn ve x eco^.r.^erorm _^^ ^e _^ ^c _{^ ^} ^o _^ ^m _^^ ^os ₌ ^o _^ ⁿ _^ ^o _^^ ⁿ _^^ ^e _∗^^ ^m _^ ^{arx ^^> . e. so-reson} _> ^oer _> ^a _{>>^^^^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^ ^^>!,B = ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^} ^o _^^ ⁿ _> ^o _{, ^} ⁿ _^^^^^ ^e _^^^ ^s _^ ⁿ _^ ^{uar va} _^ ^{ue mar} _^ ^{x> .} _{^ ^^} ornee.: . reso ^^e.reo ^r^ ^^ ^^e ^^ ^^-sa aonuanc eeomne wnnc s ,rnss sruenenaonae e neomnennesar ounc_> wone ^{aeve ^^ ^^:} _{> BC} se m _{^^ ^^ − ^^} osons. arx e^.erormnverse _^ ^o _^> ^o ₌ ^a _^ ⁿ _^> ^e _^^∗ ^ereacrou. ne oee sessoeermnee_>,B^> n se.neresenscosure,eresoresno vanue vsa auesor eac r^{esos esmaeor eacrou omaeaces w e}r^oe c^oacuae asoows.e _^^ ^{wn euaon:} or^ocnaⁿoecre ^ sn^ a^cees s-e sa e^smmn aeanrson o saceorrou ^^.eevaon oe orna ^{e asoow.} o ere ^^se- r^eera^co^ens^o s^{c us}eⁿ. ^an a^oweron^u,^nce^oevaon o noses esmae weevaon oe a^{cuae as} _^ ⁿ _^ ^w _^ ^{csarameerze w ^^ an ere ^^s c} _{" ^ ^^} ere ^^ ^^ reresens u-oess snan- oe cunrrenssco msouree, oreero enocse mu-oess cane uze as a reacemen mo oer can aave seec moe or mu-oess currenne s.om meo eem,.oe., amwenass, usen mu m-oess mae use as a reacemen oe seconsns uese anooner w emoem ceunrre,n onue oe moee mo .ue a-sso sor ser nse ascon. en meesoresamnoen acoavee ornee.: . weern mue a-nooere esmsom meoes aeoe. secons are use n, morean one mu-oess meosne aoveoncae weero mnu we curren moe.asrs snaenesream wc oe mu-o-essoess m moes ae.en annexs snaeoncaeon wne aen courreern emo mmoene., meuo e m-ss u-o aeosseo ess mee mo. ane uese ao avse a s reconss use e curren moe accorno ceran coenormaon eacemen o sum o asoueerence, sum o suare e oe currenoc, e.., assocae we anore sce,e ne rror,uanzaonarameer moe ornra orner anore sceee. orrecon moes oee.., omnenr . sce, sce or sce. ccorano o-nranerrecon nra moene or more emomens oescosure,e conoc coe w eren me are comne we conoc coe wnra moe orner moe. nran meo oerss m w maeeoe u co,se neoe a occ coee crv oeenecos weroa m. nara c moome.neare conoc coe wns comnaon.n one exame, smaroe ec ous meos mae uze coe wnra moes reare ase conoc cnooeo wnn,e conoc s comne w e conoc coe w anarnrarecoer mere moe, an exame, smaroeomnaon o w an merenec mnoe.n anoer e conoc coe wnra moe oon , erve s comne we conoc coe w coe wenn cron amra monr enec ,eeon w co mo ene. s caonc coe wnra moe we conocecn eece reeroe wesesn oe meooos, wneree s ourm o a, osoruee weeresnc cean aso,e sumes on seuaraese oenreenmceae ma orc sun o asoueransormeerence eweenerecon an recons m oe currenocemae cane uzeo comuee wes rucon sames annra coeoc.or exame,e wesornra coornra coeoc oc caneece asoows:ornra coeoc, as s eoc annra coe erecon an reconsrucon sames o cur ownn.,e eween wereerecon renocemaes cacuae as ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^_#"&' , sames oeema saem wes oe cunrrrean mooec oe cmurreane aroecn.raorrenrace us cnoee reocere,ncee ornee.: . cacuaeew asee ^n^ ^^ ^^ ^e^reco ,n w aen reconsrucon sames o currenocemaes rece usne r₁e_"e_&r_'e_Nn_Oc_Pe sameresoenerec aono scam vecesor o o cuerrenocemae are o^{rnra coeoc ^^1"&'NOP annra c} _^ ^o _{^ ^^} ^e _^^ ^{oc ^^#"&' are}r^es^ceoc ^a.^soe^o w^we^:s coeocen a unznn ra coeoc,oe anoemae cane wees onra avaae, or oneemae or onoemaes uze s uze e are ooe anoemae, onoemae or one avaae.e uzaon rocess orn areene crera.o emae caneecen a meoare or mo r exame,enra moe o currenocsanar n e,oe anoemae are uze enra moe o currenocs eonrrzao mnoae an ou cuarrre mnoeoscs= ne aanr vuerarc mao anenex , oneemaes uze , onoem uar moes = anuar moenex= en aes uze. coe wn coram mnne conoc coe wnra moe we conoc comare we woee,see wreves reeerrvoeasen onemn aae macrocness m, weocs m ceaannse a uazen co orne woecesveer nveeesaosee ornanesmmaee mnaocn sr meaemoos s cna wc meosoa orara oe weserve reero n . ane useo reace currenocsanar moe or m or exame,enra moe o oc areecease one oe,e wes onra coeoc an coe reero mae macn meos oerwse,e wes areece nn . nra meo seec won mee coo,neoecco coereenc woern mear m coome.naeroues c moenoc coe wns comnaon.n one exame, smaroe e os mae uze coe wnra moes reare ase conoccnoon ,e conoc s comne we conoc coe wn coe wanarnra moe, an conoc coe wnra er mere moe.n anoer exame,e mere moe, ans moes reare ase conoc coe wner averan. comne we conoc coe wner mere moe eua ornee.: . nran meoe wr meeo co,neeoccoe croeneco wer mnara c moomen aenee c conoc coe wner moe.arous meos mae uzens com onoc coe w oc coe wnra moe,e con naon.n one exame,e con oc coe wner moe arer oc coe wnra moe, ane con rse cono ec comne eua averan.n anoer exame, oc coe wnrac m cooee an wnern mraoe as mreoseenes senareaers c aonm senceon w meoe. coen e searae comne resus are comne eua avera n, w comne wonrrano a on onoen n. cc onrra moereor emmre oocmonens w onescosure,enra oos eren meos mae useo acevesoa ra annra recon. sn reeacres m weon,rao “n.er”aar mse o. ansa wwonnerra annerrerecconon r meseuso an wee averae w eac oer accorno a snnene cono re mae oane reerrno wner annerrecon meo c.e we ne secon meo,o “ner”ars o wner annenrrec.n s reace wnra , were someemae macnoos on meo urermrovee mae uzeo wnra co anerormance. comnecc worno on onoen onrra meoreroec rm emon oomen ws onraesco ansuren,raenra oos meos mae u recon.eren nerss meeo acevesoa. s reace wo,e “ner”ar o wner annrarecon meon wen nra, wereenra rece resus are wee averae wrnarareco ann resnuso oanenarecon sna. comnecc worno oonoe onrer meoreroec rm emon oomen ws onraesco ansuren,ererenra oos meos mae use con.eren ners meoo ac,evesoa. s reace one “ner”ar o wner annerrecon meon we wnra, wereenra rece resus are wee averae nneer m seecrone mreecoo,n o rneesu “nseor” oaarn oena wrenceron an snnae.rrecon meo ornee.: .nurermsr roeveacee c wonnrearorma,n wce.ere someemae macnoos mae uzeo mecconrrano a onnenrarecon comnaonn orm comne or more emomens oescosure,enra oos suc asn wra anonoranreecormon os s commnee a a cer wan snran mo ane, wnracr meac saon, es overea oe sn reresenaon.eren meos ma ve oa. e useo aceves oe conneorsc mse cooe, a wmnn ara onree scnne, suc aseree,e uerears ocs coe wnra reco on moe, aneoom r ars oe con enarecon sn n moe,ene are averaen ormo oan omne w ccoor w a. on.oereen on m meo e ore moosre m eamoe umseens oescosure,e oos comne ners meo,e moes rearoe ac as oevneenrsoa. s,ene moes comare w oernraarecon moe aene usnemae macn cos,nawo moes recon moesne s areuse usn me we mnmum an secon mnmum coss ne secon meoo,or osaen reeunarecon resu. emae macn cos oe mo ar recon resus oane,ene nae moe a e ane reuar recon resu are cacuae, oanena ne reuar recon resu areuse usn meoo omnenrarecon resu. ccorno we one or m mooe comne w oo. re emomens oescosure,enra oos ners meo,enerren meos mae useo acevesoa.ne s,ene a moes reare as onenrarecon moe ae s usn nra moes comare w oernrarecon moesne mnmum coss areemuseae u msnacn co mse,onao owaon moeesn wareec monn rmesum an seconemaen maec sencon cos me ooe,nrsrae re muoare anere recuoanr resusre ocaun. oe,ene cacuae,naenra moe ane reuar rec n resu are meoo oanenarecon resu. on resu areuse usn ornee.: . omne comneccn worrano w ooe. onee orern m moree emomens oescosure,enra oos ners meo,enrao ms moaese r useo acevesoa. moeocaumnaon vara eare asner moe, an s useo auncon oaeween curreonneowceenem curraene anoc re aenrencsenoracemraeeconoc ass anenaer euaon .euncon om as usene reuar meo. w ccor w oon.oeere onne m oer moorse m emaoem useenso o aceevescossuroe,e oos comne m ners meo,e moes reare asner moae,. ane reua eeoors aeo reneeo ane r n ounarxes o an coe usn nneo sc’soc vecornormaon w a weerecon. m econ meo,e moes reare asner moe, aneemae coaecnase meos aeo reneeo aneounarxes o an omnen usranem wae macnase meos. comneccornoe one or more emomens oescosure,enra oos n wers meooo.eren meos mae useo acevesoa. meos a ,enra moes reare asner moe, ane reuar usn neor eo reneeo aneounarxes o annra coe ne sencooc’soc vecornormaon w a weerecon. macnasen me meo,oes anraeo m reonees reeoar aen aesneoru mnoare, anxese oe amnnarea on-a coaecen can usnaeesmae macnase meos. ccornoe oneerv oar moonreo ermo or mere moe rocessor m mens oescosure,e canaeervaon neornocere moe or moes exene usn no on aacen summarze as secsonsu “ aasno naone- sacanacnenn a nne canornaerocs.e reae conens are “oonnormaon sorae unn”, “anae reorern” , anae scan ” an “coe o acaon” anresene asoow: oownore caonnn w maee an soca c sna :nnn,a neonr-uanancen neornocs are scanne an seece ornee.: . cannn e arean a an orneea a a on orv meo ars rea e enmce:omens, non-aacen neornocs mae scannerom e numer o c a oe curren conoc.e scannnsance maeene as conocsonocsrome scannnosonoee se oro se oe curren ness so.wnne., on eeree or aove oe curren conoc, mue re o non-aacen neornocs mae scanne.esance sownne. oreese cnursrene nuomc.ero or e cxoamne,oce asrerao wm ea "c csaanncea"e onoseoeno see oe se ceu oro sencaesae canae neornocsocaens area areocs arrenoc currenoc.marncaons mae aeo oer scannn areawarome sances s w eren aveen. s oanmee or mocore s ezme aosmee cnusr,rene n coon-naacoen neornocs a eacsance ma wene non-aacen neornocs a eacc,s aas sownne.a.oea curren conoc,e vaue oeoc sze nceavee sameoc sze ase ranuar a eaceren arean anm s aave cane accornoearon aerenn somoce e smzeo asmeen csu,rreen no con-aa nacee. onc n,e as soorwnnnoces a. eac.sanocee maa wave e non-aacen neornocs a eacsanceave aerenoc sze a en conoc,e vaue oeoc sze maereene as a consan se curren x or vaue, suc asx,e or aoaxsve. e o onee curerenne co scannn cnocs maance,eeoa sze oe scannn area on eere n one or more emomens,e eermne a conuraesance vaue. ma use a same va maxmum scannnsance onee se an aove se se an a ue oreren vaues.or exame,e maxmumsance onoee eeermnoeve se se eanrecso ae sra smee v aanue s ona.een m aaxmsurmeam sc.annenrnasveanc,e vea mueas ma scannnsance vaues maereene asxe vaues, suc as xmum ene maxmum scannnsancesreene ase vaue o e vaue o or. scannnrocesssermnae wene canaessu or, anecaesae neornocs w a mossanceaveeen scanne, wce non-aacen n one or more emomens, wn eac scannn arever comesrs. sarn an enn neornocs maeosoneenena. a a seccsance,e ornee.: . ocs mna onee ore m aoreac eemnoomoemn-se,oroce oe see sa scrannnn ne areaosr,ne soacrn o nee aoarn scannn area w smaersance.or exame, as sownne.,e scen neornoc oe "sance" scannn area onee se oe currenocarn aacenoom-e neornoc oe s se scan arn neornoc oe "sance" nennorn area.oce o enen neornocs maee aaceneoc oe enn e.,e aove scannn area w smaersance.or exame, as sownn e currenoc ensn neornoc oe "sance" scannn area onee se o "sance" scannne ar aeaacene neornoc oe enn neornoc oe aacenmo-arr,oroce a a oovoev e se saee r snc caunr nnre enn aro oec rans.,eo scar on nee aacoernn scaoncs maee s emnaner nsance.e enn neornocs maee aaceno-ennoc area o we ne oneo orrnoc oe aacen scannn area w smaersance. samnn more emomens, wn eac scannn area a a seccsance,e eenen.ne orvnae oeweene sarn an enn neornocs maeoson neornocsr more emomens,e samnnervaeweene sarn an ennn s smaern a scannn area w smaersance.or exame, as sown scanneen., ever neornoceweene sarn an enn neornocss an en e scannn area w “aance”, ever neornoceweene sarn mon neornocss scannene scannn area w “aance”.n one or mare eem saomem orens,ereen samornernenerv sae secwanenenn aere saasr an a s anec encns naence.oorrn eocs e samnnervaeweene sarn an enn neornocss sameorxame, aove se scannn areas a a s e an cannn o eccsance. rues maer ener: oeo nweeoorenermonces aere s secannene non-aacen areas, ceran orer oran n econs oe scanne neornocs. scannn oene a oorv meo arreea esm.os smowenns,neee a.rea, mareeen secsan one non-ras,a acnen aerenasoeowe sanceosance onee se mae scanners,enoowe scan..,rom reenes o non-aacen are nne n some em as aovee currenoc. exame, as sownnomeens,.e,ee aerea ssc aannn ano avreea ar weas m "asaenc secan"nes sc aanenrneavres,.eonr ornee.: . ooweor scaen sncnannne aove area w "sance". ore areasocae one same see..,e or aove areas,e scannn exrs croommnee ar weas w oer sm emaosmaennces oo scea anrneans w orer.aroer exsaamncee.,ese or aenr m aaove areas mae scanne aernave, ane oreror same se areass s e smasanceoares ceueoerom one or moren em eaco smcaennna s,nnc o aer.ea a a seccsance, a scannn orer maeene.n oom neornocoreeoe scannn areas,e scannn mae sarerome scannn mae sarerome neornoc.ore aove scannn areas,e scannenr osn,e an or meonreo emowoem ren scsa,o nnnec n noo onn--ae aae acceeno n ac arre.as aon onerecon mae onerecon, a scannn orer maeene.n o eas aon oerrecons. n recon,e scannn mae sarerom s ne or more emomens, wn eac n some emomens,e non-aacenma arersanceoarersance. aernave.or exame, as so eas aonerenrecons mae scanne sance aonrecon werweenne .-,e non-aacen areas w smaer areas w smaersanc vaue o anes scanners,ene non-aacen scanne successve.e aonrecon weree vaue,,, o anes are weree vau era,e non-aacen areas warersance aonrecon sance aonre o anes scanne,oowe e non-aacen areas warer n some exeacmones w, aoae oree vauoecs, are, s, o anes. ocs arencae aoxeneer n, canne, as sownn., were scanne were n reresense scann were nsne raneromo,ncusve, an ocs anre sonmec eaxeame as, aoxon ea o orer. neero nc, ws aerree s ncansnen, aes s ranowenrnom.o, w,ere scanne reresense scannn orer,ncusvenese exames,e an were n .,.,., an. mae aona useoreererme vnanues oe sc,,.,., cannn annn orer. mooerer a nm roenn-aao eanc:en canaes,e neornocs coe w moe ornra n one or monre asuae canaes. exam e emomens,e scannnrocess maeerormeneracve.ornsancee, ween scarnsnnuaeroerme cann aa seesc arec aerena ae a, s wecerecssa ancree meanee sooseve a vauee. ornee.: . moar exeam soe,e as w soewnnenres one. or m,oree scuaannne cnaneeaes sc aarnennen areea w.ensaen nce eraon o scannnrocesss sarearen a anoer scannn area, ex are-ene scannn or wcs reuae eacsnan ocnee, or mso sere eomeoe ,mr werune cs., mee maeeneor eacsance.or exame, a rsuae canaesoun anea scnse scannnsermnaeor eacsancee oe same area ore same annnrocesss resarerom aerensance mae se ase same vaue orerensance o aeren area.oeae vaue o ouae canaes oreren vauesorerensances.e maxmum numer sance o an ar areounrom a aowaesancese.., reuae a maxmum n anoerea e,meo scannnrocessor one areas comeeermnae. , wc meanse scannmen,e maeeneor an area.or exame,s seoe currenoc ersnsermnaeore woe areae..,e or aove area oe rome same or uae canaes areoun ane scannnrocesss resare same vaue or erensance o anoer area.oeae vaue o mae se ase canaes areoeren vauesoreren areas. e maxmum numer ouae e vaueunrom a areas,e woe scannnrocesss comeeermnae. e..,e o s o maeeneorosance an areas.or exame,or eac area e vcar aove area oe currenoc,s seo, anor eacsance,s seo. saneuses o mae se ase same vaue oreren vauesoreren areas an examen. , seom scean enmnoemreonrms,een a sc sanencnc arreoac aess a s maecceseranocrme mea conenuous.ornsance wen a covere neornocs are scanne an no moreu soe ae areene ore maxmum aowae numer o canaess reace.ae canaessmeermunren ane c sacnanneae scanonnownroceses, a eaocve canrooasee no scna-annancen me neos.oronr eaoscer n aemenaon, eac canae non-aacen neornoc maencae orocae ae se nconc scannnoson.or exame,oom-r osons are useoro aove rou a se- mra aa auc raen ce ne ec canor aaan nse asoc eexns. sne caonowanes aoave arer aocreesas,s canae mao eeas o smar cec can reeroe smar cec rues arean exe canaes. canaeservaon.e newuae canaesounoe smsearn w curr aenn ornee.: . exsn c sanouaeen noee cana aaoeves ca,nsa neew suae canaes removerune. same orerenor an mere cancannaens aenrv caanon.aoer erxuanmne,rocees csan mae scannn anrunnrocessresenen. mae use ae canaeservaon.n anoer exame, oro an mere resenen. ma e canae scannn anrunnrocess anr e useor canaeservaon,e canae scannn anuanen reorroceessresenen. mae useor mere canaeservaon. aacen seanans cer arn nnaees n mona-aeacernou sea aas c aan woaeesonnosereo cearnenaoesson,s a non- canaes, or non-aacen saa canaes maeve oe an eac surousnserenoer no severa surous n one or more emomens,enosons oe canaes. e canae e non-aacen saa canaes maensereno . aa soowne orereow: . rom aacen saa neors . saoar-aserom norno-ma aacen saa neors . arw . eras n ae . cen avearaeseocaene reerence reon as sownn. cann ao anoeesr emoomen,e non-aacen saa canaes maenserenoe . aa roowne orereow: . er m aacen saa neors . sors-as seaarorom non-aacen saa neors . er saa romm a nnonae . arw -aacen saa neors .. ero casen avearaeseocaene reerence reon as sownn. a s anae veareueese vauueenc oes an mae areenexe vaue suc ase vaue o, or or ceoc eve snaearameers receve eecoer, = con accuorrane voauee a numee ern oco avearaecoe ner, or anamcaece vauee..,=, conoc, or an comnaon o meoseeermornsn onee veau aen o ao avne o. enac onen exvamuae, ornee.: . ee vraenue orom mea vaee same ase vaue o.n anoer exame,e vaue o mae snans oveer ceaanuae se o esecu. en ane saneareosonse o ene canaes ma cos er caeores o canaes maeesnen coer,e orer oe aoveeren n one or more emomens,e orer oerene c maneoaseow: nseron orer.n aave reorer es remanse same ase aove aerwarse aave reorernn meo mae aeo reorere canaes n one or more emomen ms,eeoo maeemae macnase meos . canaes, an aave renserne non-aacen saa canaesno aacen saa canaese reorern meo maers aeoeerve non- meos ,eners aa canve reorern meo maeemae macnase on aovens aes maenserenoe canaesase e vearn meos. vaueseuencuees oce mocae areevee snenaexe vaaraumee seurcs a rseceeve vaue oe, oerco a ser,n oare conurae vaue ae encoerecoer, or anamcaece vauee a accornoe numer o avaae neors onee an aove o eac ..,= oc, or an comnao nvua con e a n o meoseermnne vaue o. acors ove reorern meos mae seece an ae accornoeren es o:ne on ve oero mroarmee esmsocesm.enors, exaem reoer,eorrnow m-eeoas mcaurese o seecease one aacen saa canaes maeace aer ae aace r sces, ae non- non-ow-eacures or sces,ers non- n saa canaes. eor e aacen saa canaes, ane aacen saa canaes maeace aer ace aeresor-ase c remann non-aacen saa canaes mae so aun meer noee cana aaeovea s cnaena rvaaes oe. n r.eorore erxnamroec,esosr moae same or anerenor canaeservaon, ae non-aacen saa canaes areac mere saa canaes.n anoer exame,or canaesee aer ae aacen aacen saa canaes areace aer ae aace rvaon, ae non- canaeservaon,ers non-aacen sn saa canaesor mere aacen saa canaes, ane remann aa canaes maeace aere aeresor-ase canaes. non-aacen saa canaes maeace ornee.: . oonno ervaon mernm e naoono-n sa s ,ao ecrea sne saa neors are scannease on aoveroose canae nra coeocs.eece non-aacen saa neors mae coeocs or e moonnormaon mannec case oo coeocs annra coeocs, eseoocrs e maer nee-cooee savou ecesr n oa arns mna ermao-na or on-cceos.eeseocos,e moonnormaon oo save memor usae,e non-aacen csaveeen coe.n orer s sownne.,e a soawa neors mae resrceo a ceran area. saa neornoc e non-aacen areaor scannn non-aacen n one or more ems moameen ress,rcee ro ame area sze. saa ne esrce area mae aeo ornra conreee u snzoern oeoc , aso.we non-a area maeene accornoe sze o curren . or. e..,neere.., or or oerneer orracona numere... e o srz oe oerraec aoonwae nu nmoer o curren sze. xes or sames, e. n-a area maeene accorno axe numer o curren ., sames one aove oe curren oran onee oe vaue or ae s.zee.., accornoe sze or numer o sames mae arexe e snae vaueeermne ae encoer an carrene-sream. neorn szoec os.ne s reosmrec eexam areaes m, naon-ea seacaernae neeonrenorocos a mnaee n non-aacen saa neors,o non-aacen neornocs maeo no on-aacen neors, ane non-aacen neornocs maee no n-aacen saa n one exame,e aove non-aacen ne n-aacen saa neors. curren , or ouse oe curren uornocs mae resrceoe wne awaromeo oe curren suca wn a mosxe numer samesxes e moonnormaon o aove non no aonaneuers neeeor savn numer maeene as, sa-aacen neornocs.or exame,exeos area covere eme rows o neorn area awarome curren neornocs m exsnneuer.n anoer exame,ee non-aacen u wn araeeen resrceoe wne curren , or ouse oe curren ounar oe curre e or a snae numer o samesxes awaromee s sownnn..,e aowe non-aacen areaor eer non-aacen ornee.: . n aeoweor nso onr-anraacen are naeseorosn aoeve curreen curren.n mas casaeveare memor cos e rooronancrease wecure w ane maxm,e acua memor cossne vercarecon.o reuceeneuer um aowae scannnsance curren cos,ee oe aov .e.,e aove non-aacen areaeone emeo a vaue oas sowe non-aacen area ouse oe curren ma conurae or snaeoecoer.nn cansee.a.oeas vaue o maen a searaeuer,ore exame sow moon annra moon are soreo savee moonneneuer:n onnen mee. ,ere maeeren meos mancaeaeuer area weree os,oceneuer useo sore moon no .n anoer meo,eneuer useo saoeres se moenva snce s uer area weree socaes seoe va aneo moono mnasncaeae , snce s ’s aacen ne coerom muens oe eoxram easeer omem.en,aoen.eor n one v. eamueom anen w vaue w mae seoe ee mnmu ,e vaue an w mae seo enme va auoewee.., no o an . ocss resr n-aacen areaor scannn non-aacen saa neorn none-arenac mene nc oeeo s maor a eom use seon ar o mea sa sze ovee, s ou suc o asee a exoawmees nonn-aa.cen an area.,ne scsa cnansee, n one meo,e scannnrossue: va neor cess mancaeas scanneosonas no n annormaon. o anoerooseorn m weco,s we scannnen aorowceess no mna-araoceenc a orrea c.s sso owun-on-raen exeoson .,ere arewoosons.e.,ewoue sos ou oe rane oe aoame o aacen area.esewoosons areroececeo anoer wae non- e same vercaorzona coornaeu wne aow woosons wc are a eroecece newoson maeo ae non-aacen area, resecve. aacen area wcs cosesoe or cae oneounar oe aowae non- eone curren s se naoson.n casee aowe non-aacen area an ,eroececoee neas a vaue w an seoe mnmum vauee.., o ounar ore oerounarewoson maenercanea seoe one one on one mae sore causeeuers so smaae moonnormaonrom se ore oer se. anns caseeres noerenceoe ceo oneounar ornee.: . sownnn ano.er, meeore,e ree aoonws aere noen- saaacaen are sasaoaca areea o mancueree reons.s area ouse oe curren an aacenoe curre neo-e,e, an aove reon an aove reonne aowe non-aacen sana are.ee oeo-e w maeen onecure w.e w oee aowaes noen-aneac aesn, weesene as w, weees eu saa area ,e aoee oe curren .s sownn. area,e scanne non-aacenosoneue son.seone aowe saa was.orroeecoe-ec noen newosoneac son. maeeneneren oson aaceno-aacen area,eroecece newosons awasexe oson oe curreneo-secuoson oe curren .or exame, eo-e cu_ -.ore aove non_x, cu_,eroecece newosonscu_x -, orzona coorna -aacen area,eroecece newosonase same a croeoar,neaeroecece,ue nee vwerocsa coonorasnaee seacmomee vserccua_ c -oor.noare,eue neon-oarzaocnenanormaonenec ma momoes eoncu savn_ eoxr am -a. eonra onu aanr o-c monemumocs saovce sn memor,e moon n casee curren -coeocs a con un warer szzee.., anxoc. oc,e moonnormaon mae saveneren meos.n oenane mnmum e moonnormaon save a eac mnmum oce. e or more emomens, ocsus a reeae co oe moonnormaon oe cu.rrxoc wne curren ernave or aona,e moo enoc. sa nnormaon o an-coeoc maensveea a o aerenranuar a xe..,x orx orx orxranuar ec. e a ane mnmum oc szee..,xranuar, wereeranuar vaues ooss oen mae conurae orece ae encoeren snaeoeecoer.ou urer aera,aes aranuar oxe.., a = = as anusrave exame. on savsesu omneesae mnmum oc szesx,ncaesa eacxoc ma oueou se o moonnormaon, wc reresens one sne moe, even wcs sownrnx seu-.oc.s wnnsxoc maerom morean one ocs, ocarea, an on one moe.nor,meourx su-ocs,, anorm anx areromoureren ocs, aons save.owever,eourx su-ocs moonnormaon.ns c wc reresenour moes anncueour ses o se o normaon: ase,ere maeeren wasoerve an save one sne ornee.: .normanon on mea ore m soereec emeo anm seanves,. onne on oe exeam mue,ee ses m oo aovnanaoerm moon xe or conuraeosone..,eo-e mnmum ocs seeceaoon a one sorae.n anoer exame, an averae moonnormaon o m r moon cacuaeor moon s ue moes mae smeecomres mseooor enae oren. soormraae.onn o ane e am seoecmeen, neorn oc mae eore soraeourer reucee memor s eac save mae comresse aa comresson.or exa ze.ne exameso useeneraecnuesor an mans me,srooseo save a comoune vauerom one exonen esa aoov aerrooxomsaee me reoressen ma eace s aavee. comnaons.or exame,eene re or moonnormaon soraen an mae comne we usae o cosrce areaor non-aacen neornocs coe o a mresse moonnormaon. “anaee a reooca rveon errno”o asen m “eosn secons “anae scannn an canaerunn”, aacen canaes oonnormaon sorae” man amoerve saa non- or or morere moe or mere moe.enemora canaes are aso uze neornocsne co,eemora canaes can aso uzee non-aacen wc are man e ocaecures.erenrom saa non-aacen canaes aacen canaesx mraacee erxomracee arnom aeov,e a aroevaes, o r cu,rreenowo acn, coeoceameor aarea nson- currenoc.eses,e aoveroose meosn secons “anae sca o canaerunn”, “anae reorern” an “oonnormaon so nnn an aeoemora non-aacen canaesor or mere moerae” ma asoe u-ocase mo n a smar mannar.o su-occcorevne,o weer oene ae o sru m-oroec emno cumens oescosure,e moes exene comensaon.eren exame meosrrenoc maaves own oo moon ocsn oaeners ex raemusne meeo, o as seo mwa sun-ne use oc.o o, ac e ceeve ooca os eeo o sa cu.-noce con courren cure.e o one su-ocne coocaeoc can noe oane, suc ascae ocsnra coe,e oe su-oc e su- ese cane seoe oe coocaeoc. uzeso oe coanocaee su-ococnevee co,o wcaeere oceurre,oseonso ccanne o oearneos reonesr coane amsoorae ornee.: . noons-aonsacnene ca cnoocaaees.nc aure coann,ee rene o we suem-oace m oacen co mceaeosoc or oer ne secon exame meo, as sow . ocn cur nn.,e oee or aove su- meos.reeno oc cusrr oeane renne o currenoc wemae macn oer moes.oree sun-oocc mna cue oane reuar moe, moe or e oe su-oc.ore aove surre-noc, oneemae cane uzeo rene uzeo renee oe su-oc.orocn currenoc, on aoveemae cane an aoveemaes cane uzeo reneeeo-e su-ocn currenoc,oe ueemaeaernsor m oe su-oc. ccornoe one oe an reuar moe moe an reu orar m more emomens oescosure,eemaeaernor eren meos mae useo acoeeves exene morn morens oemaes.e ners meo,eses curren usseoae.maeaern wc useso aove aemeame aanes s,o o one crane amsoaee usaeernosr suc as m onoe u osrne reuemarnaeer, m onoe. usnen a mon ovre aane ornnesemnaae uazeern aorre c uusrerenoroc can meoeec oreas reeu onar anreer meonee, w crecrae omraee wc arerans as usernerac.m e soe .ws an e co coom s mure unam n e. ennvvrroonnmmeennor a c moamuenaevce coue w a n some emomens,e comunevce can r o aaarocessn server. rocessessuc as enconecon meo erorm an o varous meos or accorance w varous e s orrocesses asescreereneorenncues aroce xames oeresenscosure.e comun envronmen erocsessosror, a mecmaor conro,s an o annuuu nerace . , suc ase oeraons asso vera oeraons oe comun envronmen anmaerocessn.e cae wsa,aa acuson,aa communcaons,nsruco rocessor mancue one or morerocessorso execue rocessornsoe mraormnc au oer s oonmee o or moere s meosunese aaovaec-esaceree mneeraocso.noerewoveer,e rocessor an oer comonens.erocessor mae aenraro ene a mcrorocessor, a sne c macne, aracarocessnn cessnn , oe come muenmo ernvronmsen conu.reeo m seomreor varous maes oncuaaeore su, eeo o rmrre nee oe soe.rawaorne ornee.: . e co.mxaumnes en ov sruocnmeanancu, vesenosruacasoenss,omra ane aaa, ecac.ons or meos oerae onmemene usn ane o voae or non-voae memoreev mceemor mae ereo, suc as aacanomccessemor , anes,c orrc aa comnaon rorammaeea-n emor , rasae emor anrasaerorammaeea-n , a manec, m aemroor,ra ammasa meea-nemor , aea-nemor enerace rovese amnorn,e ar macaeneewce oenr oecars. nerace moues, suc as aeoar, a cc wee,uo ocessor anererancueu are nomeo, aomeuon, a sar scanns, anee.euons ma nerace cane coue w an encoer anecuon, an a so scanuon.e er.s aowcarusran a meoo oer. o r veoecon accorno an exame oc conesenesco ca,sur nee. aroecsesrsoomr au,r aae o s neo on- aaeaccoener n,e ma oorann onoec or morenra- one or more canaes are coease on an mere moe or as, weree oonecorrecon moe, an wereeura o non-aancen nevaonce ocs aresancerom a curren rn ne ,erocessooc aeas oneoc. one one or more canaesr. ma oan areconore currenocase erocens ssoomre exam maes o,oa onaen o,n ae ore m soree oe caencoear,es aec ocnoer onr moore a scan cnannaes, n some exames,o oane one or more canaes accorno a sc rue. rue,erocessor maeermnee scannn ruease on aeas o annn aeas one scannnsance, an a scannn orer ne scannn area, rom a sn seom oe exaem curerse,ne aoce.asn on soem scean enxan. messa,n ocneen ocaees au nruamer o o nonocs awa neornocsocae a one oe aeas one scannnsanceas a -aacen currenoc.n some exames, one oeura o non-a same sze aseocae a one oe aeas one scannnsanceas aer acen neornocs n some exames,erocessor maurereeen szeane currenoc. area accornoe aeas one scannnsa rmnee aeas one scannn area comrses ars s nce.n some exames,e aeas one scannn eermne accornoc aannrsn sca anrenan ans aa snecceonn sccaannnn a arrsea m,axemurms n sucmannern o areoacss ornee.: . a awccaorrnomo a a sercson s seca onnne cusrarenncenocca, ann a seeco sneco mnax smcaunnn areaseermne rom a secon se oe currenoc, aners scannnsm numer oocs awa rome secon scannnsance.n some exam ances same as oreren ers scannnsance ane secon s es,erocessor maurer receve exames,erocessor maurcannnsance snaen asream.n some secon scannnsance as ax erreeermneers scannnsance ore r n some exames,ereoce vsasoure. maurer, ae se oeecoer annoes aonxseeo szee,eremrmnnnae sacannenrsn scaen anneass oannec sec oanrnne se acreoann sc reannnsance euas conon o: a sze o a canaesncune one or more cansonseo sasn a sze or a non-aacen neornocs wners scannnsaanecse oenexe scannnsanceeen sc re secon ars enn sonme n eexamoresn,annee ocr.s, s acnannne a serecancues ars sarn neornoc an neornoc an a secon enn neon scannn areancues a secon sarn reaer ornoc aners scannnsances nane secon scannnsance. neorn somoec ex oamees,ers sarn neornocs an aacenoom-e ocs an aacene n seeconor snarnoc neornoc aners enn neorn exames,ers sarn neornoc os aen secon enn neornoc.n some secon sarn neornoc aners en anac neenoo-rrn neoornoc oee neornoc oe secon enn neornoc.n somce esxa amn aeaceno- scannnsances, ane se s,ers n some exa con scannnsances. secon sc mes,ers scannn area comrses ars samnnerva, ane samnannnern area comrses a secon samnnerva an arsen oers exames,evasareran a seconen oe secon samnnerva.n some ers samnrs scannnsances,e secon scannnsances,ersen o n some exanmerveas,s, ane seconen oe secon samnnervas. e currenoc, ane sers scannn areas ae scannn areasoseoee o currenoc ane econ scannn areas ao scannn areasose aovee exames rs scannnsances euaoe secon scannnsance.n some areancu,ese a sersco snca snanmn anreannercvuae asn a arsrs saemnn oneervras, s aanmen sencoenrva scasn snamne ornee.: . as orne sreonmerom a seconen oe secon samnnerva. o exames,e aeas one scannn area comrses ae scannn areasose somee exeam oes,eo curereenrmnoec aen sca annon sc raunennase are oanseo aseea aso ovnee scean cnurnren areao,ce.neas one scannnsance, ane scannn orer,erocessor ma, ae se a scanee scannn areaeoreeo scannn area, or scanee oeecoer,o scannn area scannn area anee scannn snom aere eax a ,a amerna ne as,ve re.ee scannn areancues arse scannn area, a secon scannn area, a secono scannn areaeo scannn areancues arso area anerso sca scannn area, an aro scannn areaerse scannn scannn area a nnn area corresono ars scannnsance,e secone er ne secono scannn area corresono a secon scannnsance, an sae scannn area ane secono scannn area corresono ar scannn snce eac oe aeas one scannnsancencaes a numer oocs awarom a sean oce currenocers scannnsances smaerane secon scannn eee, s ane secon scannnsances smaeraner scannnsanceo scan seuenacannn areaeoreeo scannn area,erocessor maerormn s orer: scannnerse scannn area scannne secono scannn areaecan sncannnne arera aen s sccaannnnnn areea scrannon scaennrns aorea sc aannnno s acraena secaennn scannen sec aon aneo scannn area aernave,erocessor maerormn seuena orea scannnerse scannn area scannnerso scannn area scann rer:e scannn area scannne secono scannn area scannner ne secon an scannnero sca e scannn area n some exames,ennrns s acrea. aner sc annnsances,e secon scannnsances, n sannnsances. neornomeo ecxames,ee scannn areancues aoom neornoc an ao neornoc aneooee srcmannnnn aere sacncues a r neornoc an ae e aeas one scannnsance annn ruease one aeas one scannn area, oeecoer, scanromeo,o ane scannn orer,erocessor ma, ae se rome m neornocoeo neornoc an scan n r s neornocoee neornoc. area,e aoemase e oxnaem scaensn,noesearmncen,e ane scea sncnannnn rue oraesre, oenrocee assoeras on mea sca,n anne ornee.: . saen oe seecoenco secra annnnn ressaonncsee, socaneeremnrsn scananne arresa sceanonnsances smaer scannn are re scannne secon area,en a soa em. ase e oxnaem scaensn,noesearmnee scannn ruease one aeas one scannn se oeecoer, wn eacnce, ane scannn orer,erocessor ma, ae aeas one scannn oe aeas one scannn area corresonno eac oe oeree vaue sance, scannn aura oocs accorno an orer o aura ane aeas os wereeura oeree vaues corresono aura orecons, n some enxeam scanens,nesance comrses aeasoursances. e orer oeura aeasoursances comrse,,, an.n some exames, aeas ocs are sca onnee.ree vaues comrses:,,,, an an aoa o comrses:,,,,,n som,e, exames,e orer oeura oeree vaues o aeas .,.,.,.,., an. an aoa n someo ecxasm aree sscanne. rue,erocesso ,o oane one or more canaes accornoe scannn moreuae canrae ma, ae se oeecoer,n resonseo auan o one or more canaes assenene,ermnae a scannnrocess an see one or canaes are c e one or moreuae canaes, weree one or moreuae moe. oen one oe moe ornraemae macnreconeas onen s socmanen exames,e aeas one scannn areancues ae scannn area,e a canaess anreesnaenceoncues wereeuan oe one or moreuae accornoe scannn rue,sve vaue ano oane one or more canaes a scannn area oera erocessor ma, ae se oeecoer,urer scan n some examesnee scannn area accorno areene scannn rue. sance, seeua,erocessor maurer:or eac oe aeas one scannn resonseoeermn oe one or moreuae canaesoe a sameneer orn an a sec nnae aeas one scannnsancencues ars scannnsance scanon scannnsance aners scannnsanceserenrome secon enrnsance, se arsuan oe one or moreuae canaes corresonno corresson scannnnoes seacnocne a sncan an sneconsanucaen wer oeee oroncees osro mrore muaa,en r ceasnonsaees eermnn,uraer aer mmaxnameume sucaannnn oroceess o.ne o ene n o sorm meo erxeamuaes,ee c manaxmauemsauvaeneens ornee.: . . aeas onn seo smcaen enxanmessa,ncee aureaesr onnceu sceasnn an areancues ae scannn area, ane maurer se aruan oe one or scannnsance wereerocessor er scannnsance an wereerr moreuae canaes corresonno uan suan,e seconuan, aner rue,en a sro e omu ceea ss eoxraom.es, moa oane one or more canaes accornoe scannn secc scannnos urerocae aeas one non-aacen canaeoc a oson. on.n some exames,e secc scannnosons aoom-r r n some exames,o oane one or more canaes accornoe scannn aune, aerocessor maurer oan, ae se oeecoer, ars canae e sec soencon canaeerorm a smar ceceweeners canae anoe secon can caae ann resonseoeermnnaers canaes smar n some examneae,rune one oers canae ane secon canae. area,e a s,oeermnee scannn ruease one aeas one scannn se oeeeacso oenre a snca wnnnn eascanc oe, ane aeea ssca onnnen sca onrnenr, areear coocrersessoron ma, ae e aeas one scannnsance, scan aura oocs accorn no eac o oeree vaues wereeura oeree vaues corr o an orer o aura e aeas one scannnsance comrses, esono aura orecons, resonseoeermnne one or more c,, an, anerocessor ma,n moe,urer see orer oeura oeanree vaaes are coease one , an scannn aoa o aeas ocs orn resuoensso comrse,,,, an canaes are coease one mere moe,eoeermnne one or more oeree vaueso comrse,,,,,,,ur.er, se.,e or.er oeura ., an scannn aoa o a ,.,., an n some exames,eroeas ocs. rou o non-aacen saa cessor maurer oan, ae se oeecoer, a an a secon canaes, or ars surou o non-aacen saa canaes canaes a snurou o non-aacen saa canaes oan arsoson o an o non-aace a seconoson oe canaes anerorm:nsernerou rs suroun saa canaesoersoson ane seconoson ornserne o non-aacen o s naona-a caancena sesaoa cean secoanesooseonr wseorseoon o, aannee s oenceo onr m suorerou ornee.: . c caannaaeess a asccor cnanoae scannn rue,erocessor ma see one or more n some exames,esne canaes. rsoson, ane sonserers surou o non-aacen saa canaesoe eroces econ surou o non-aacen saa canaesoe seconoson, non-asor ma, ae se oeecoer,erorm one ooown acs:nsern roacen saa canaesn ars orer asoows: saaoc vecorrecon asme aacenr saa neors saa rom non-aacen saa neorssor- reerence reoonm a ann zeaearwse averae canaesocaen an aacen saa neorros an a o sre oann arsuan oe saa rome non- saa neors,ennsern,coenecouan oe saa rome non-aacen orer asoows:e saao er,e non-aacen saa canaesn a secon ersuan oe saac vecroomrree nconon rome aacen saa neors rome aee seconuan o-ae sacaena saa nroemorsesor-ase neorsearwse averae e canaesocaenee non r-eaeacen saa ane z rence reon ersne u sro aonme ex. aanmees, seceonrocueassnor a maea,s a onee s o:e s oeeecoer,urereermne reene vaue ane seconuan as a seconreenneersuan as ars uan ane seconuan snaen asream ornamc vaaue recevners uan ane seconuan accorno a numer o avaae neeoermnners an aove se oe currenoc.n some exames,eroce rs on ae se or eecoer,urernamca reorere canaesssor acco ma, ae se o macnase meo.n some exames,eemae macnaser meno aemae aveeorern oerean o mancue n some exames,erocessaes . o ae o veorames or ae o vor maurer seecensern orer accorno an orern wce eo sces.n some exames,ensern orer reers o non-aac rocessor ma, ae se oeecoer,nser aeas onerou exames,een a saa canaesnoerenosons oe canaes.n some surou o noneas onerou o non-aacen saa canaes mancueers canaes.n so-mae eaxcaemn seas,ao s ceanecaeesn asnerne o sreceorn ac scuorrnouo o a none-a o vaceeno sraama or ae o veo sces,erocessor ma, ae se oeecoer,erorm oes oown acs:n resonseoeermnnaee o veorames oree o vnee oo ornee.: . soceesesrmown-neaa,nseerne oe no vn-eaoacraemne ssa ora ceanea oes vneoe srsce osrser n orn resonsenserne non-aace on-ow-ea, n s n saa canaesne secon orer. nser ome exames,erocessor ma, ae se oeecoer,urer seece examne orer accorno a con moe oe one or more canaes.n some eecs,ensern orer reerso an orern wcerocessor ma, ae se o oeoer, cannsera aeeass. onne sormoue e oxam none-as,aceen a saa canaesnoerenosons ca eas onerou o non-aacen saa sunroaues o m naon-nacuaceene sarsa s cuanrouae os. nnon so-ameac eexnam saes,ao ca sneecaese annseren se ocon accorno a con moe oe one or more canaes,erocessor ma,rer se oeecoer,erorm one ooown acs:n resonseoeermnnae c ae moe oe one or more canaess on saa c e moe,nserne non-aacen one or manoaesners orer orn resonseoeermnnae con moe oe canaesrnee sec canaesse mere moe,nserne non-aacen saa or moren no sno-mae eaxceanmon seas o,re aer. neroceossros,r were mae, n aon-ae saceen o saeaecoer,urer scan one one oe moe orn neors are coenn raemaeanrecon moe, an moon vecoromrsaons o ane noon o-aaancene o snea oar m neoreors canncuaeses on acec oorr mnoreoranes sacanonnan ruoc erocessor ma oane one or more canaesase on a resu o scane, oe one or more non-aacen s nn n some exames,erocaa neors. moonnormaonn a memoressor ma, ae se oeecoer,urer savee coe.n some exame , aere one or more non-aacen saa neors are or more non-aa s,erocessor ma, ae se oeecoer, resrce one ma, cen saa neorso an aowe area.n some exames,erocessor aowe ar ae se oeecoer,urereermne a szem.n some exames,e m,easeermne accornoe szem.n some exames,oeermnee sze a szeerocessor maeermnee szem accorno one ooownuanes: same os. an c surren conree un axe numer oxes or axe numer o ooownome exames,oeermnee szem,erocessor maerorm onen asream a.cs: sene szem as arexe vaue or recevne szem snae ornee.: . szemn soormeo ex naomn-aes,acoene seramane nee szoers,m an,eeerromcenssnoer a seco mna seermne ars non-aacen saa neors anoeermnee aowe area accornzemore erocessor maeermne ars aowe areaoreo non-aoacee szem, neors accornoers szem, aneermne a secon aowe areaon saa aacen saa neors acc ree non- n some exam ornoe secon szem. conree u es,ers aowe areancues one ooown areas: a curren xes awarnom ao s, ore ousee curren an wn axe numer o sames orncues one ooo oe curren .n some exames,ee secon aowe area an wn axe nuwmn areas: a curren conree un , or ousee curren exe numerncueer o sames orxes awarom ae se oe curren were exes, or a numes one ooown numers: areene numer oe sames or n some examre os,ee saxme nesum orere oxes snaen asream. oe curren s conurae or snaeen s aamses orexes awaromeo se ecoer,e moonnormaonne memor,eroream ano save, ae se oe arsuer, an savn a secon moonn a sec cessor ma save ars moonnoe non-aacen saa neors co onuer, wereers moon corresons corresonsoe non-aacen saa nene moe, an weree secon moon n some exames,ersuerncaees aoearss c oonee onoeow moe. ars con un or a va oers, anaenrsr mooerones:san convearo o secon , weree secon s an aa m a exames, cen neor oers.n some aacenn s saoemaex n ee exam num oerse,r s ons u r ae os muonesee ao o owe. eer amrean,neraoc aesrsoson o a scanne non- ecoer,urererorm one ooown ses:ncansorae m scaa, ae se oe saa neoras no va neornormaon orroecn or cnnne non-aaceno a seconoson, werene seconosons wne aowe area.ersoson e seconosons wn one o aeounar or aoounar on seome exames, were arssancerome one oeeounar oreoounaroe arowe area,s smaeran a seconsancerome oer oeeounar oreoounsaoson rsoson.n some exames,e aowe area comrses ars aowe re roe aowe reon, an ar aowe reon arse oers aowe reono an, a secon e oe secon aowe reon are euao ae o a curren conree unn a secon ornee.: . one aros r aereao onus oocaee cu ornre ano-e, a anrea oeu or ree cuornrensocae, oen s aeceon ar reeonsocae ane seconoson comrses one ooownosons: axeoas oe curreno ao-eoson oe curren axeoson aaceno aooson oone a cuarcen or axeoson aaceno aeoso ren n some exames,o s n oe curren . memor,erocessor maave s, ae se oeecoer,e moonnormaonne oc sze.n some exames,avee moonnormaon a aranuar o a mnmum currenocs coene moeer aoncessor ma,n resonseoeermnnae mnmum oc sze,urer reea moona a sze oe currenocsreaerane n some exames,o save, ae se onoremaecoone or,e currenoc. memor,erocessor ma savee moonnormaone moonnormaonne mnmum oc sze.n some exames,eranuars a c ao aranuar oeran a snaen asream, ars moonnormaon o ars s nurae vaue or a vaue ars oc, a secon moonnormaon o a secon suuooc oeranuarsrom a secon oc, anersnormaon ane seconncorm oaoeranuarsrom moe. n reresens a same auran so ome se exsa om aevsa,aeer mocoesosonrnorm maaonu.rn seorm seeece moonnormaonromnormaonrom aura o ses o avaae moonnor exames,o seece moon erorm one ooown acs: seecne moonnormmaon,erocessor ma e moonnormaon a a conuraeoson or cacuaaon a axeoson seecn o aura o moes, an seecne averaeno n an averae moonnormaon n some exames,erocessor maurrmaero sn ase moonnormaon.normaon.n some exames,o comresse moon m or comresse moon comress eac oe one or moreransaona normaon,erocessor ma e one or moreransaonas,e s.n some exames,o comress eac o exonen an a manssa co rocessor ma save a comoune vauerom an n some exames,rrees oonnoe eac oe one or moreransaonas. canaes.n some ex ne or more canaes mancue one or moreemora canaesrom ames,erocessor maurer oane one or moreemora oc one ooown areas:e area oe currenoc, aove area oe curren curren, roc area oe currenoc,eow area oe currenoc, or coocae area oe ..s aowcarusran a meoor veo encon corresonnoe ornee.: . meo nra-onor v c ceeoec o ,o cen anr aosc s aeseso sowrnn rom a, a. urae. s oe n oo an encoer, ma oan one or more e one or more canaes are coease onn-aacen neornocs, were oonecorrecon moe, an were aneur maere o m noone or an vance ocs aresancer -aacen neorn ne ,om a currenoc aeas oneoc. one one or moree carocessor ma oan areconore currenocase nn soem ,ernocesasoesr. maenerae asreamase onerecon. erocee exames,o oan, ae se oe encoer,e one or more canaes, nss soorm ma oane one or more canaes accorno a scannn rue. rue,ere exames,o oane one or more canaes accorno a scannn aeas oneo scceasnsnorns manace, aenerm a snee scannn ruease on aeas one scannn area, n some exames,e a cannn orer. rom a se oe curr eas one scannnsancencaes a numer oocs awa neornocsocaeen aoc.n some exames, one oeura o non-aacen currenoc.n s one oe aeas one scannnsanceas a same sze aseocae a one oeom aee exames, one oeura o non-aacen neornocs n some examas one scannnsanceas aeren szeane currenoc. area accorn es,erocessor maurereermnee aeas one scannn area comrseso aers a secaasnn onne s acraenan ann as saenccoen.n s scoamnnen exa amrea,es,ee arse sacs one scannn eermne accorno ars scannnsancencan ars maxm annn areas awarom ars se oe currenoc, ane secon scannnum a numer oocs accorno a secon scannnsancencan a secon max reaseermne rom a secon se oe currenoc, aners scannnmum numer oocs awa rome secon scannnsance.n some exa sances same as oreren ers scannnsance ane secon scanmes,erocessor maurer sna erocessor maurerreeer nnsancen asream.n some exames, sance mneers scannnsance ore secon scannn n as s axe vaue. resonsome exames,erocessor maurer, ae se oe encoer anno aeoeermnnaers scannnsance ore secon scannnsance euas conxoen o sz:e a, sezrem ona a cea sncannanesnnceu aneas oen oen sec oarn mnonre area cnan resoanesseeon sasenxe a ornee.: . s sczaenn onr as noann-caeaeceenn s neornocs wners scannnsance ore secon ars enn sonme n eexamoresc n,annee ocr.s, s acnannne a sereancues ars sarn neornoc an neornoc an a secon enn necon scannn areancues a secon sarn reaerane secon scannnsance.ornoc aners scannnsances neornn somoec ex oames,ers sarn neornocs an aacenoom-e ocs an aacenee n seeconor snarno neornoc aners enn neorn exames,ers sarn neorncoc os aen secon enn neornoc.n some secon sarn neornoc aners en anac neenoo-rrn neoornoc oee neornoc oe secon enn neornoc.n somce esxa amn aeaceno- scannnsances, ane se s,ers n some exa con scannnsances. secon sca mes,ers scannn area comrses ars samnnerva, ane samnnnnern area comrses a secon samnnerva an arsen oers exames,evrasseran a seconen oe secon samnnerva.n some ers samnn sceannnsances,e secon scannnsances,ersen o n some examrveas,se, arnse seconen oe secon samnnervas. e currenoc, ane sec scannn areas ae scannn areasoseoee o currenoc anerson scannn areas ao scannn areasose aovee exames,e scannnsances euaoe secon scannnsance.n some area rs scannn areancues ars samnnerva, ane secon scannn as orncues a secon samnnerva an arsen oers samnnervas same ne sreonmer eoxmam a seecso,neen oe secon samnnerva. oee oe cu aeas one scannn area comrses ae scannn areasose some examerrenoc an ao scannn areasose aovee currenoc.neas one scanns,noseaenrmce,n aene sec sacnannnnn ru oreera,see onroceess aore maas, o ane seca snnen o area,e a scanee scannn areaeoreeo scannn area, or scan e encoer,o scannn ar ee scannn area anee scannn snom aeea re eax aamernaes,vee.e scannn areancues arse scannn area, a secon scannn area, an are scannn areaeo scannn areancues arso area ane, ars secoon scaonn scnann arnea a croerare,s anon aor aors sc sacnannnnn areasanece,rsee sec socannnen ornee.: . sceannnr aerea s acnannne se acreoan ano scea snenconn aroea c socrarnensnon aro a secon scannnsance, an sance eac oe aeas one scannnsancen ea corresono ar scannn se oe currenocers scannnsancecase ss a numer oocs awarom a sance, ane secon scannnsances smae maerane secon scannn ee scannn areaeoreeo scannn areraaner scannnsanceo scan seuena orer: scannnerse scannn are,erocessor maerormn scannnere scannn area scannn a scannne secono scannn areae scannn area an scannneroerso scannn area scannne secon aneo scannn area aerna scannn area ano scanee scannn area scannnerse scannn ave,erocessor maerormn seuena orer:e scannn area sca rea scannnerso scannn area scannne secon an scannnennne secono scannn area scannnere scannn area anen srom scea enxnanmroess, sca anennrns s acraena.nnsances,e secon scannnsances, neornn someo ecxamees,oece sces an snc. nann anrea arenacnuceuse as aoom neornoc an ao neornoc anoeermnne scannn ruea rse on nee aoreansoc an ae e aeas one scannnsance, ane scannn orer, one scannn area, oe encoer, scanromeoom neornocoeeoroc neessor ma, ae se rome r neornoco ornoc an scan n some exames,oeeee neornoc. area,e aeas one sc rmnee scannn ruease one aeas one scannn se oe encoer aannnsance, ane scannn orer,erocessor ma, ae ane secon scann resonseoeermnnaers scannnsances smaer scannn a nnnsance, scaners scannn areaeore scannne secon area,en a sroea em. ase e oxnaem scaensn,noesearmncen,e ane scea sncnannnn rue oraesre, oenrocee aeas one scannn se oe encoer, wn eac oe aeas one scannn area corrssor ma, ae aeas one scannnsance, scannn aura oocs accoresonno eac oe oeree vaues wereeura oeree vaues corresono an orer o aura ane aeas one scannnsance comrses aeasourno aura orecons, e orern o somee exuarmaes o,ee areeea vsauoeusr cosmanrcesess c:omr,se,,sa ,,nc,e asn. , an.n som ane ex aamoae os, ornee.: . a comeasrses:oc,s a,re s,cann,e.,n som,e, exam.,es,.,e or.e,r o.,e.ur,a an o.e arene v aaues o aeas rue,eroomceeo ss ec oxrasm a oa n s ree ssc m,a aonn oe. , aane se oene o or meore canaes accornoe scannn moreuae canaesenene encoer,n resonseo auan o one or more canaes ase o ,ermnae a scannnrocess an see one or canaes are ne or moreuae canaes, weree one or moreuae moe. coen one oe moe ornraemae macnreconeas on some exames,e aeas one scannn areancues ae scannn area,e a canane scannnsancencues wereeuan oe one or moreuae accornesos ae screanennne rueo,severo vcaesuseor ano m oa,a anee s oene o ore m eonrceoer,u craner saces a scannn area oeranee scannn area accorno areene s an n some exames,erocessor maurer:or eac oecannn rue. sance, seeuan oe one or moreuae canae aeas one scannn resonseoeermnnae aeas one scannn soe a sameneer orn an a secon scannnsance a sancencues ars scannnsance scannnsance, se a ners scannnsanceserenrome secon ers scannn rsuan oe one or moreuae canaes corresonno correson sance an a seconuan oe one or moreuae canaes e noe secon scannnsance wereerocessor ma,n resonseo eermnna a maxmumuan oe one or moreuae canaesaveeen .ne,urerermnaee scannnrocess.n some exames,e maxmumuans aeas onn seo smcaen enxanmessa,ncee aureaesr onnceu sceasnn anr are sancues ae scannn area, ane maurer se aruan oe one or mcannnsance wereerocessor er scannnsance an wereersoreuae canaes corresonno uan a uan,e seconuan, aner rue,en sro e omu ceea ss eoxraom.es, moa oane one or more canaes accornoe scannn secc scannnos urerocae aeas one non-aacen canaeoc a oson. on.n some exames,e secc scannnosons aoom-r n some exames,o oane one or more canaes accornoe scannn ornee.: . r aune, a seecornocessor can maaeeurroremr oan, ae se oe encoer, ars canae e a smar ceceweeners canae ano seec soecno canae ann resonseoeermnnaers canaes smar nn some ex caamneae,rune one oers canae ane secon canae. area,e aea s,oeermnee scannn ruease one aeas one scannn se o s one scannnsance, ane scannn orer,erocessor ma, ae e aease o ennceo scearn annn wsannc eea,c sca on ae auraeas o oneo sccansn acncor arena coorr aens oornern o ao euac o oeree vaues wereeura oeree vaues corresono aura orecra e aeas one scannnsance comrses,,, an, anerocessor ons, resoonseoeermnne one o ma,n m r more canaes are coease one ,e a,nur scaer see orer oeura oeree vaueso comrse,,,, an cananensn aoa o aeas ocs orn resonseoeermnne one or more oeree vaues aroe coease one mere moe,urer see orer oeura ., an scannn co amoras oe a,eas,,oc,s.,,,.,.,.,.,., an roun some exames,erocessor maurer oan, ae se oe encoer, a an a o sec noonn-a suaceronu s oaa no cna-naacaeens, s ora aars ca snuraoeus o o naonn-a aarcseno ssaoan c oan anaes c oan nonaes an a seconoson oe canaes anerorm:nsernerou rs su-aacen saa canaesoersoson ane seconoson ornserne o norou o non-aacen saa canaesoersoson, ane secon surou can-aacen saa canaesoe seconoson wereo oane one or more cannaaes accornoe scannn rue,erocessor ma see one or more rsosnes o s aos nm, aen exa cman e seceosa,e nos sunnsere roue or c nsan on sua -are aocus o. non-aacen saa canaesoe erocessor ma, ae se oe encoeren saa canaesoe seconoson, non-aacen saa canaesn ars or ,erorm one ooown acs:nsern rom aacen saa neors saaer asroomow nos: saaoc vecorrecon ase rom an aearwse averaen-aace cnan saaaes neoorssor- r aeearceennce reon an zero or oann arsuan oe saacaeromn ane no ne saoars n,eennosrser ann, a secoen n- saa encouaenr,e o non-ea saacena saa croamnaee nsonn- aa seaccoenn ornee.: . oreerr assouaonws: oe sea saaaoc vecroomrree ncoon rome aacen saa neors r n-aacen saa neorsesor-ase neoormseearwaseee seconuan oe saa rome non-aacen saa ane z averae e canaesocaene reerence reon ersne u sro aonme ex. aames,erocessor ma, ae se oe encoer,urereermne reene vaue annee se sceonuan aeas one o: senersuan as ars uan ane seconuanconnu aan as a seconreene vaue snaners ane seconuan accorno a nusmreaem ornamcaeermnnersuan se oe currenoc.n some ex r o avaae neors on ae se or an aove urernamca reoreream ces,erocessor ma, ae se oe encoer, meo.n some exames,eemanae maes accorno aemae macnase eorer acnase meo mancueave nn so ome eexrameaens,eaes . o ae o veorames rocessor maurer seecensern orer accorno an orer or ae o veo sces.n some exames,ensern orer reers o nonn wcerocessor ma, ae se oe encoer,nser aeas onerou exam-eas,acen saa canaesnoerenosons oe canaes.n some surou o ne aeas onerou o non-aacen saa canaes mancueers cana on-aacen saa canaes ane secon surou o non-aacen saa or aees o.n v soemoe s ecxeasm,ees,rooc seesesocrens meran, a oreer s aceco orne eon acoere, oe vroremo ornames ocoeswsnow ac-se:an, rensseornsneoe neoenr-m e o s anancen saaae cane oa vesenoreamress o orrere orne r oe veooeermnnaee o veorames oree o veo scess non-ows-eonasenserne non-aacen saa cana , n some exame esne secon orer. nsern orer a s,erocessor ma, ae se oe encoer,urer seece exames,enseccorno a con moe oe one or more canaes.n some e encoer, rn orer reerso an orern wcerocessor ma, ae se o oe cnser aeas onerou o non-aacen saa canaesnoerenosons canaanaes.n some exames,e aeas onerou o non-aacen saa suroes mancueers surou o non-aacen saa canaes ane secon accorun oo a no cno-anac menoe s oaae c oanne ora meos.ren som caen examaese,s,eor soeceecssorenser man, a oreer ornee.: . s moee o oee en ocnoee orr, meorreorm on cean ooaeoswsn aecs:n reson mseooe,enesremrnnnea non-ea con saa canaesners orer orn resonseoeermnnae con moeacen onne ora more canaesse mere oe ca moe,nserne non-aacen saa or morenes no snon -maee eax se ceac nmon seas o,re aer. neroceossros,r were mae, ae se oe encoer,urer scan one one oe moe ornraemaea nnon-areacceno saa neors are coennormaon oe non-aacen saa neorsncues onen or moe, an moon vecorss ano oane one or more canaes acc moreransaonaoc erocessor ma oane one or more canaesaosrnoe scannn rue, oe one or m e on a resu o scannn n sore non-aacen saa neors. mooome exames,erocessor ma, ae se oe encoer,urer savee coen.nn soormmea exoanmne as, memeorro,ce asseorre on mea o,r a moree s none- oaaceen enc soaera, re nseors are or more non-aacen saa neorso an aowe area.n some e rce one ma, ae se oe encoer,urereermne a szem.xames,erocessor aowe areaseermne accornoe szem.n some n some exames,e m,erocessor maeermnee szem accor exames,oeermnee sze a sze o a curren conree un axe numern oo oxne ooownuanes: sames.n some exames,oeermnee szem,eroes or axe numer o ooown acs: sene szem as arexe vaue orcessor maerorm one sream snane szemn a szemn. soormeo ex naomn-aes,acoene seramane nee szoers,m an,eeerromcenssor maeermne ars non-aacen saa neors anoeermnee aowe ane a secon szemore erocessor maeermne ars aowe areaorrea accornoe szem, neors accornoers szem, aneermne a secoeo non-aacen saa aacen saa neors accornoe secon szemn aowe areaoree non- co n some exames,ers aowe areancues o.ne ooown areas: a cur ens awreae urnom ao s, ore o ousee curreen curr ren x en.n som ane e wxamne as,xee neu smecoenr o a soawmee asre orncues one ooown areas: a curren conree un , or ousee curr a an wn axe numer o sames orxes awarom ae se oe currenen were ornee.: . eexxees, n ourm a nerumnceur oes oene sa omoeso owrne nuxmeser ss:n aaereen anes nruemamer oe sames or n some exames,exe numer oe . oe c sames orexes awaromeo se encoer,urren s conurae or snaen asream ano save, ae se oe arsueer, m anoo sanvnno arm seacoonn mnoeo mnenm ao srec,oneruoceesr,s worere mears sa mveo aonr csor mreoonnoe non-aacen saa neors coene moe, an weree secon msoonos corresonsoe non-aacen sa n n some exam a neors coene moe. ars con ues,ersuerncaes aeas one ooownroeres:annva o secon , wneree s oerc aon va os aers, anaers moons coerom a exame n aacen neor oers.n some ns, soemexe numers a mue o. aacen exames,n resonseoeermnna arsoson o a scanne non- encoer, suaa neors ou oe aowe area,erocessor ma, ae se oe saa neroererorm one ooown ses:ncanae scanne non-aaceno a seconosroans no va neornormaon orroecn or cnersoson e secon , werene seconosons wne aowe area.n some exames, were arsossons wn one o aeounar or aoounar oe aowe area,s smaeran aa snecerome one oeeounar oreoounaroersoson rsoson.n socmoen esancerome oer oeeounar oreoounaroe aowe reo xames,e aowe area comrses ars aowe reon, a secon e oe sne,c aonn a ar aowe reon arse oers aowe reon an a secon ers reonsocaeow one a reon are euao ae o a curren conree un on ao area ou oe cuo-e area ou oe curren ,e secon reonsocae ane seconosrreonn c, aner reonsocae on ae area oe curreno ao-eoson oe curomrses one ooownosons: axeoson aacen or axeoson aacreenno ae axeoson aaceno aooson oe curren n some exames,o save, ae sose oon oe enec courerer,ne mo. memor,erocessor ma savee moonnormaon a aronnormaonne oc sze.n some exames,erocessor ma,n resoanuar o a mnmum currenocs coene moe ana a sze oe currennseoocesermnnae mnmum oc sze,urer reea moonnormaon oe currenoreaerane n some exames,o save, ae se oe encoer,e moonncor.maonne ornee.: . m menmmorum,erocoecsso srze.n s momae e sxavameees m,oeonrannuoarrmason a a aranuar oeran a snaen asream, ars moonnormaon conurae vaue or a vaue ars oc, a secon moonnormaon o o ars suoc oeranuarsrom a secon oc, anersnormaon a a secon suoc oeranuarsrom mo ne seconnormaon reresens a same aurane s.o ome se exsa om aevs,erocessor maurer seece moonnormaonromnormaon aae moonnormaon.n some exames,o seece moon erorm one oromo aowurna ac os: s seeesc on avaea moe moononnornmoarmona aon a,xeeroocesssoorn seec mna oe a mouroann oorm maooens a, a an co sneecurnaeeo asveroane orn caorcmuaaonn a asn avee mrae moonnormaon n some exames,erocessor maurer sm oro coonnormaon.normaon.n some exames,o comresse moonn mresse moon comress eac oe one or moreransa ormaon,erocessor ma e one or moreransa onas.n some exames,o comress eac o exonen an a manssao cnoarresosn,nerooceses eoarc o mea on seav oer a m cooremroanusnaeon vaauerso.m an cananes s.omn seo emxaem exaems,ese, onee orro mceosrseor ca mnaauers mera onacnuee o onne or moreemora canaesrom one ooown areas:e area oe cu e or moreemora oc, r area oe currenoc,eo rrenoc, aove area oe curren currenoc w area oe currenoc, or coocae area oe oerese.. nssc aowcarusran a meoor veoecon accorno an exame suocns oeos a curren,uree. ocro,c wesseorerne c muarre,n aoec sse c ooe aenc aonenr,r oaaonc one or more moe. co one or mne ,erocessor ma oan one or moreoc vecorss oe or morenore sue suoc ocs,s.erocessor maerorm moon comensaonase one one n some exa ane one or mores. rocesso mes,o oane one or mores oe one or more suocs,e oc ore curr mena, aoc,e a sne on oe ore moerceo suer, oocasn o,n ae c cooooccaaeeoccure,n a re csoooncsaeeo ornee.: . uenaevramanne, sea oen oene o oeess o oee o onnee o orr m moorere su suooccss o oe coocaeocs oe coocaeoc ann resonseoeermnnaee currenoc as a suocs oe coocaeoc are avaae, sees oes oe one or more e currenoc as corresonns oe one one or more suocs o n some exames,e one or m or more suocs oe coocaeoc.e suoc oe cur ores oe one or more suocsncues: ars o a r o ao-e surenooc, a secon o ao suoc oe currenoc, an a urer oa c oe currenoc.n some exames,erocessor maemae ann oeanrs ase on aeemae, oane secon ase on ao .s aoewcrarusarsaen on a o mne oeeemae oreoemae. meoor veoecon as sownn eoor veo encon corresonnoe suocns oe a curren,eocro,c wesseorrene m. cuarr,en a. oec sse c oo aen ennc aonenr,r oan one or more moe. aoc co one or mne ,erocessor ma oan one or moreoc vecorss oe or morenore sue suoc ocs an,s.eer ooncees osro mror maerorm moon comensaonase one one comensne ,erocessores. maenerae asreamase one moon rocessona r soomn.e m exaam, aes,eo s oea onee e onnceo oerr, m oorean,sn o ae one or more suocs,e oc oe currenoc, an one or mor coocaecure, a coocae eermnna one oes oe oe suocs oe coocaeocn resonseo unavaae, see one oes ne or more suocs oe coocaeocs oe coocaeoc ann oe one or more suocs oe currenoc as a suocs oe coocae resonseoeermnnaes oe one or more e currenoc oc are avaae, sees oe one or more suocs o n some exames a,s ceor ornees oorn monress o oee o onnee o orr m moorree s suuooccss oncuee csoocaeoc.e suoc oe currenoc, a secon o ao suoc oe curr: ars o a r o ao-e suoc oe currenoc.n some exames,eenoc, an a urer oaners ase on aeemae, oane seconrocessor maemae an oaner ase on one oeeemae oreoemaseae o.n ao ornee.: . oerese.ns aowcarusran a meoor veoecon accorno an exameemaenescos,uree.rocessor ma, ae se o aecoer, oan aura o macnnaeerns.,erocessor ma oan a currenoc coen one oemae nneraoc, coerocessor mo me oar reuar moe. on a seece one oeu oan areconore currenocaseema .esn, seomeem exaamese osn,ra ,e o or auraem ov oaeemaearnes.aerns mancue:o aove ane mraeermn eemaes on.n some exames,erocessor c ee seece one oeura oemaeaernsase on areene ee sreae,c oer a onae snaen asream.n some exames,eas conureoncae . os aeura oemaeaerns. meo owcarusran a meoor veo encon corresonnoeemaenor v aeeoec erns.n,o somen e er a xos ace sssoowrnn ma., a.e se o an encoer, oan aura o aneemaes mes,eura oemaeaerns mancue:o aove ne,e,emeraoceess osnor, m or aoveemaes on. macnnraoc co ma oan a currenoc coen one oemae on a seencee one o,eeurroacesso oro ema me o ear a oera ren auarre moceo.nore currenocase nn soeme exam,ees,roceessourra o maemenaeernas.ea aernss mreaamncasuee o:nerecon.emaes,eemaes on, or aoveemaes on. o aove ane maeermne a seece one n some exames,erocessor or sna aan asream on soemeur eaxam oese,meaeaase cronnsausree ono anrecaeenee s crera, one oeura oemaea eece oerese.nssc aosouwcarusrearnns. a meoor veoecon accorno an exame a seconnoec, wer,re ee. erorcsessoorcs co, aeea ssee o on o anee oco aenr,n ma oan arsoc an annraemae macnrecon moe, or ann raoc co moe, ocs coease on annra moe. er moe, an weree secon ornee.: . macnne ,erocessor maeermne weero use a meo oemaeemaen. maecns, usee,roeceesrsmorne a mna o,nem resaoneseoeermnaonae meo o en oemaeaern mae on aernoe use.n some exames, or aoveemaes on e oo aove aneemaes,eemaes on, corrne ,.erocessor ma,ase one meo oemae macn oces anon an secoone wen o coreremsaeaern, oan ars we corresonnoers ne ,eroconnoe seconoc. onerso essor ma oan anareconor a currenocase n somec e,xameres we,e seconoc, ane secon we. receve aan s,ne ,erocessor ma, ae se oeecoer, snaen can weero usee meo oemae macn, wereneas oemae a mascrenam.n oroemeerm exname,aesse,n on aeree,nee crroecresas,o weero usee meo eecoer, receve annexncanen oemae r ma, ae se onexs snaenesream oreermne aernoe use, wereneemaeaernoe use.n so ,ase onereene crera,en o oaners we aneme exames,e meo oemae macns useo oe curren secon wen resonseoeermnaona annra moe .osc aso awcanaarr moe or arec curren moe. meoor veo usran a meoor veo encon corresonnoe a seconnoe e c, wer,co een ero a rcs se sssoo orwnn cs c,o a. eea s. se o an encoer, ma oan arsoc an annraemae macnrecon me on one o annraoc co moe, ocs coease on a oe, or anner moe, an weree secon macnne ,enroncerass moroe. maeermne weero use a meo oemaeemaen. maecns, usee,roeceesrsmorne a mna o,nem resaoneseoeermnaonae meo o en oemaeaern mae on aernoe use.n some exames, or aoveemaes on e oo aove aneemaes,eemaes on, corresonnneoe,. ne oroceemssoareae mrna, o,aasne a onrs wee me coorr oeseomnnaeo maecnrs ornee.: . oc ann a seecon w,eero ccoerresonnoe seconoc. onersoc,ers wesso,re s ma oan anareconor a currenocase ne ,erocessore mcoanenoecra,e an aser seeacmonas wee. n some exames,ne ,erocessor ma, a oen see onaere enccon. sna,n asream, aancan w oer, ee eero usee meo oemae macn or omrmne,ase on areene crera, weero usee meo oemae macn.n sree eamxames,ne ,erocessor ma, ae se oe encoer, sna,ne eree, annen cexncanen oemaeaernoe use oreermne,ase on oemae macrenra,en oemaeaernoe use.n some exames,e meo eermnaona annsr uase mo oaners we ane secon wen resonseo moe, usee meo oemoe oe currenocs aanar moe or arec curren n some exames,earee msarcovneo a oaners we ane secon we.ncues arocessor an a memor n co aarausor veo con.e aaraus erocessor wereerocessor, nureo sorensrucons execuae an meo asusraen uon execuon oensrucons,s conureoerorm meumn co amn ermsno amenur,aere. osr a- oso. ramros,voer ex aam non-e,rannseor me cmomoruer-re,a exaecue sorae meerocessor ne comun envronmen ,orerormne aove-eascree sros anor sorn asreamenerae e encon meoescre aove or a oroeamramoeecoe eecon meoescre aove.n one exame,eura receveors e mxaae execue erocessor ne comun envronmen o encoe veomnoe,rome veo encoern. asream oraa sreamncun anor assocae onrem oar moonre sorn eaxxam eemee,n vs,e eoc.,o acns m rear aesseonen ex eenccuoee veeororcaemes, ne comun envronmen oer ssor acco ormeecon meoescre aove rorramnoe recevesream oraa sream.n anoer exame,eura o erorms me eancoen execue erocessor ne comun envronmen o ocs reres meoescre aoveo encoe veonormaonor exame, veo sream oreanan sr veameo, anram mesa, a ansoore as esxoeccauee one ore mroorcee sssnorax eemnense, e cocm.unon a envnronme.n.eronaravnesm,ee non-srraenasmo orr caoam sureearm-reaora exeam sorea,eo mee vumeo maecoaveer ornee.: . s voreeoeorcens a rersesreenamn or a encaoae sre vame coomrarmsens, e anncoe veonormaonor exame, eemens ec.enerae an encoero or assocae one or more snax exame,e encon meoescrer a exame,e veo encoern. usn,or ecoern.necon veoaoav.eoer n use aecoeror exame,e veo meum mae,or exame, a , aa on-ransor comuer-reaae sorae manecae, ao sc, an ocaaa sonraomeecvcceessemor , a- , a n an emomen,eresrove oree. es asreamenerae e encon meo emcore aove or asreamoeecoe eecon meoescre aove.n an emen,eresrove asream comrsn encoe veonormaonenerae eco encno mn meoescre aove or encoe veonormaonoeecoe e rocessonrs ane o ermo exaoes mmcr ee,ne, a eeov rocse es a. ssoorrove an a ceom nonu-rnanevce comrsn one or more meum ore memor avn soreeren aursor comuer-reaae sorae one or morerocessors, weree one or m a ororams execuae e rorams, are conureo orerocessors, uon execuon oeura o n an emomen,ereorerms ae asoovero-vescere a c moeos. nsruconsor sorae orransmsson o asr muerroramroucavn enerae e encon meoescre aoeam comrsn encoe veonormaon eecon meoescre aove.n anve or encoe veonormaonoeecoe roramrouc comrsn aura or emomen,eres asorove a comuer execuae erocessor ne comournams e,or exame,ne memor , aove-escre meos.or exame,e comunvronmen ,orerormneransor comuer-reaae sorae m erroramrouc mancuee non- oren an emomen,e comune eunm. m vronmen maememene w one or s,s,s,s,s,a cnarocessnevces s,rorammaeocevces comonens,orerormnonreo aerosv, mcro-conroers, mcrorocessors, or oer eecronc n an emomen,eres aseo meos. sornesream on aa sorae mrove a meo o sorn asream, comrsnnormaonenerae e enconeum, wereesreamncues encoe veooeecoe eecon meo meescoescre aove or encoe veonormaon n an emomen,eres asorroev aeov ae. meoorransmn asream ornee.: . oern reercaeevn ae esnrceoameroesecreeco aeove.n an emomen,eres asorove a meo eescron oer eecoerescre aove. ans noneneoe exaesenscosureaseenreseneoruroses ousraon varaons, an aernavemuesve ormeoeresenscosure.an mocaons, avneene oeeacnmesnraesoennse wnee aarenoose o ornar sne ar rawns. oreonescrons ane assocae resennscesossu sreecs ocnan seanee ooerweseu,s anra orvee,r a on sees s oee meo accornoe eresenscosure are nomeoe orer seccases ocree m aeoov accorno cane accornoracca conons.n aon, aeas one oe sese o,ue m maeoe a reccuorremnenoeresenscosure mae ause, comne oreee accornoracca sc es e.xames were cosen anescren orero exanernces oemeomsuernea ano enae oers sene aro unersanescosureor varous varous mooncsa anooes uzee unernrnces an varousmemenaons w unersooaen scso ase are sueoearcuar use conemae.ereore,soememenaonsscose o aneasc moosurecas nooemeoe secc exames oe encue wne scoe oeresensconossu arne. oermemenaons areneneo

Claims

ornee.: . : courea o. as oa m e nne oonnn- aa,o o nac a v ene m nceoo eeere,c oo re mon oren n or, m co e or aoom ncrer s,ns wran e-: rveo anc c nceeo onoe or mor ceana ceansroame as are moe, an wereneura o n onecorrecon curren on-aacen neornocs aresancerom a ooacnn, aease oneecooec an canaes. r, areconore currenocase one one or more canae.se meo o cam, weren oann, eecoer,e one or more scannn o rua co enm cnrsees o:ne or more canaes accorno a scannn rue, werene aomearses aeas one oeoown: ncaes a num aeass o onnee s sccaannnnnn aresaance, werene aeas one scannnsance a secra onnnoc ors aewr.arom a se oe currenoc or ocso.caee m ae onoe o o cea amea,s w oneree snca onnnen oseura o non-aacen neorn oc o anceas a same sze ase curren aeaswr oneer secann onnne osaenceuraas a o neorne-na sazceena nnee courrrnenooccs.ocae a one oe .e meo sanceeermnne o a ceaams o,neu srcaenrn cnom arreas ancc:ornoe aeas one scannn or a sec woner secne aeas one scannn area comrses aeas one o ars scannn areanca wne area rnnn s men axr a msre u sa mcan nnumne arre oasoceesr amwnaer aocmco arnrs so ae ors seca cnunrrennsoacnc,e an ornee.: . seeco sneco mnax scmanunmn n areaseermne accorno a secon scannnsancencan a wereneumrse src oannnocss awanacerso smam ae se acso onr seer oenreo cmurreen seoc an sance,e aeas one oeeamrs or scarnenenermsnaen con scannn snaes receven asr c aes o arxee se vcaonue scannnsance sancen. e reuse ao m sne oseo ao o xeee c srmam zen,n,ur ermnaere comrsr scsannn:nsance ore secon scannn scannn arean an, eecoer, scannnne aeas one a sze o a re csanonseaeo sassncunn a conon o: sze or e one or more canaesenexe scannna non-aacen neornocs wners scannnsance ore secon neor.s nean mc ocee aoeen n o sc a can ran sme. e, wereners scannn area comrses ars sarn comrses a nn neornoc, ane secon scannn area wer seencone srasr sncan nnenosrannceoscr aenaer a seacnone e sneconn n secannonrnsaoncce.nerva,. ane mee seocon o s ccaanmnn, w areereners scannn area comrses ars samn weren o aers seceonn sa o a comrses a secon samnnerva an seconen menrsn searmva.nnervas same as orerenrom a .e m sceannon o a carsm sc,a wnnenre anreae secoannn orer comrses: eas one scannn area comrsesers scannnre a ar seeaco ann scean snecnon ar seca, werene a scannners scannn area ane seco annn area or scannnrom ars su-a n scannn area aernave or aresance, wereners sure-aar wea an smae sescoannce suo- aar seeaco anre souca-area w same se scannn area,e same se scannn ar e on a secon scannn area or easers scannn area ore ornee.: . oere seca vnanunes. aeas one scannn area aon scannnrecons w aura scannn.ree meo o cam, weren scannne aeas one scannn area aone wnc eaocns o we aeeausra one o scanenrnee a vraeaue csor croemsrses: scannnsance, scannn aura oocs accornoonne scoan enacn ore aeas one ura oeree vaues. econs we , an.e meo o cam, werene aeas one scannnsance comrse,,oa o w aeeraesneocuras ar oeree vaues comrses:,,,, an an a ., w.e,ren.,eu.r,ae an o scanene .re ae o n vra, auoesa co om arseeass:,oc,s a,re sca,nne,.,,., accorn.oee m secanonn o r cuaemur, wer ceoremnr oseanne one or more canaesermnann res a socnasnenon aruoacne o one or mores:uae canaesenene, sene one or morses an canaes ase one raem weareen maec onne orre mo or moreuae canaesn creonuae c manoe.aes are coen one oe moe or accorn.e meo o cam, weren oanne one or more canaes oerao onrmne s n,cannn ,e r eeuceoe coeurr e,r aer , ar c ssomrs mar ceasn: cecae aenwe ae secon canae secon ners canae ane n res caonae an canae,runnnse oonee oermenrnsa caenrsae an cane seacoens sma cranoaee s.econ an ca.nea meeso o cam, werene one or more canaes arencuen ornee.: . oea mneno,ureere ccoomerrsn: wer , aeas onerou o non-aacen saa canaes, caneanes,e o ar weaesre onneero aue caosm onresesro onerouncun ae non-aacen saa non-aacen sa u comrses surousncun aar oe cananesers.n,a caenecaoeser,e aeas onerounoerenosons oe aacen s.aae m caenoa oes cam, werennserne aeas onerou oe non- ooow noeerenosons oe canaes comrses one nsner ancs: saea nono-aca vceecnor sareac caonnaesnro amr as oarceenr a ssoows: rom non-aacen saa neorssor- aa neors saa aearwse averae canaease rom ars-n-rs-u zero socaen an reerence reon an an a se ocona ornnuan ars ouaen sa oae saroame norno-maacee nnon s-aaaace nne saoras, n aeorsnsern, eecoer,e non-aacen saa canaesn n e rome aacen saa neor a secon orer asoows: rome non-aacen saa neorse sersuan oe saa e seconuan oe saa rome nonsor-ase rome ae averae e canaesocaene-a reaecreennc se raeaon ne anores zereoarw.se wer.ee meo o cam nn rensseornsneoee neornm-anna,cena s aaae c oan vaeoesrners orer comrses: ow-ea,nserne non-a ames or ae o veo scess n resonseoee acen saa canaesners orer or e moe,rnmsenrnn,ae a no cno-anac meone s oaae c oanne ora mesorene crasn oraeress werennserne non-aacen saa canaesne s or n resonseoeermnnaee econ orer comrses: scess non-ow-ea,ns o veorames oree o veo or erne non-aacen saa canaesne secon orer ornee.: . cananes ressoenseo meererme mnonae con moe oe one or more secon orer. e,nsern,e non-aacen saa canaesne resecve. see m ase aors or ceaemne, w vaueree ann ae sercsonuanree anne vea seconuan are werenersuana aen nee seocrson on auarnee anr ue or accorno a numer o ava ee sneam ocae curereenrmnoec. o.anen meeo on o cam,urer comrsn: more non-aacen saea o nre moreor canaesase on a resu o scannn o one or ema weeraenne noren-acaocnen ssa mao nee.ors are coen one oe moe ornra memor s,av. ane er, me e oneo e oe o rc mo c oea rre,m n moo, n-aonur ane ceor nrm co sam aor ans on: nee noorns-a area ccoene s, waae neorsn anormaon comrses one or moreransaonaoc vecorss. rene moon .e meo o c area resrcn, eecoaemr,e, ounre oerr m coomre nrosnn-a:acen saa neorso an aowe w weerreennee a szoewem aresaeseermne accorno a szem an un , axeermnne sezmenme acc oonre onooo ownen o a ac ssz:e o a curren conree eeer nmumnner a orsxe szs,e orm axoero num none-ra oa scaemes eermnn a secon szem n saa neors, an sene szemore non-aacen saa neors recevne szem as s anreaexen v aaues oreram. .e meo o cam,urer comrsn: ornee.: .oereermnn ars aowe areaoreo non-aacen saa neors accorn neorss a sczceormn, aonee seecromnn snze a smeco.n aowe areaoree non-aacen saa a sca.e meo o cam, werenn resonseoeermnna arsoson o comnrnsees n oonne-a oaoceonw snaa neors ou oe aowe area,e meourernormanocanae sc sanenes: non-aacen saa neoras no va neor ronec or osons wnn ore c aowne areea.rsosono a seconoson, werene secon comrse.e meo o cam, weren savne moonnormaonne memor weren sasv: enr as mrso mono coonrrens aonrssouer, an savn a secon moonn a seconuer, moe, an werene secon moon corree nsoonn-asaocene saa neors coene coene moe. non-aacen saa neors oown. ae meo o cam, wereners aowe area comrses one o a awar aon cur m are arreea ans: o ou co ssneree ceu urnren ,e areaen wn axe numer o sames rome ano are sa oeu osee o e cee ur cru cu ernrrernen .,e areaen wn axe numer oxes awa oown.e meo o cam, werene secon aowe area comrses one o a an c aur are rreea ans: o conree un awarom ausee curren ,e areaen wn axe numer o sames ae se oe curren or romene are sa oeu osee ceur cruernren ,e areaen wn axe numer oxes awa ornee.: . weren areeexene nu nmumeresr o one oe saomowesn, a nuremers: numeearm o.e sames sna ene numer oexes, a sr en asream, or a numer oexes snaene moreem.orae c maneoa o cam, werene one or more canaes comrses one or w oearennne ee m oees neo, an or muroreere cmomorrase csa:naesrom one ooo ow are aare oa oe ceu crruernrenococ, a, oorve co ar wn areas: currenoc,e eoaca oe aer ceuar orene coucrr,en ro acre.a oe . meo o veo encon, comrsn ura o oan nonn-,aace ann e nnecoero,r onne or moren:ra-oc co canaesrom a coease on an mere moe or aoncs, wevraenncee ooneon or mecoore canaes are moe, an wereneura o non-aace rrecon currenoc a n neornocs aresancerom a can oaanesn a,ease o ennecooecr, areconore currenocase one one or more enerann, e encoer, asreamase onerecon. cana.e meo o cam, weren oann, e encoer,e one or more scannn oes rua co enm cnrse omres: s oense a orea msore canaes accorno a scannn rue, werene aeas o one oeoown: aeane scannn area ncaes a numer os oonces s acwanannrosance, werene aeas one scannnsance a scannn orer. m a se oe currenoc or ocsoc.aee a m oeneo o oe c aameas o,n we secraenn one oeura o non-aacen neorn or nnsanceas a same sze ase currenoc ornee.: .eas on we scearennnn one osaneceuarsa a oer neonn- sazeaceann nee curorernnoocc.socae a one oe a sancee.ermen mneoe o a caeams on,eu srcaenrn cnom arresan ac:cornoe ae con werene aeas one scannn a as one scannn a se rea comrses aeas one o ars scannn area ornca w sc nea arnen rnn s me area axrmsum scannn areaseermne accorno ars scannnsance e secon scannn areas nuemermern oe aocccosr awnaor aom sec aonrs s scae oe currenoc, an secon maxmum numer oocs awa nnnsancencan a wereners scann rom a secon se oe currenoc an sance,e aeas one oenrs scsaannncnes ssamanece as or ore seecroenn srome secon scannns snaen asream orreeermne as axe vaue cannnsance snae n. reseo mnseo o cam,urer comrsn: sance euaso aeoxee sezrem,enrmnnaan,eres en sccaonnern, scasance ore secon scannn arean resonseo sasn a nnnne aeas one scannn or a sze o a canaes conncuonn o:e one or more canaesenexe sze scannn a nsoann-aceaeceenn sc naeornocs wners scannnsance ore secon neorn.eo mce aon on a cnae rsm. en, wne nreeneornrs scoancn,n an areae com srses ars sarn comrses a secon sarn neorn econ scannn area wereners scannnsanceoscr aenaer a seacnone e sneconn n secannonrnsaoncce.nerva.e meo o cam, wereners scannn area comrses ars samn w, anerene a secrosnen scann one areras co sammrsnes an seecrvoans sa smnnerva an en oe secon samnnerva. ame as orerenrom a secon .e meo o cam, werene scannn orer comrses: ornee.: . one scannn ar scannn ars scannn areaeore a secon scannn area, werene aeas secaan cnomnrseesrse scrasnn scnann arnea a area ane secon scannn area or scannnrom ars su-area wn sme saeconsa snccaennon a a sreecaon ae sruna-avre or aresance, wereners su-area ane sec ea w se scannn ar on su-area areocae on a same scannn ea,e same se scannn areasers scannn area ore secon eree v sc a aar une ena s.n or aeas one scannn area aon scannnrecons w aura o scannn.rece mones wo o cam, weren scannne aeas one scannn area aone wn eac oe aeeuasra oeree vaues comrses: scannnsance, scannn aur oane s ocannoncs a arecaco crorresonno eac oe aeas one ura oeree vaues. noe scannnrecons we , an.e meo o cam, werene aeas one scannnsance comrse,, o aea wserenoces aruera scann oeeree vaues comrses:,,,, an an aoa , or, wereneura oeree vaues comrses:,, are scan,ne.,,,.,.,.,.,., an. an aoa o aeas ocs accorn.oee s mceannon o ru ceaumrer, co wmeren oanne one or more canaesermnan resonseo auan o oner osres m:oreuae canaesenene, sn a scannnrocess an weenrenee on oene o orr m moorereua cane caanes asaese a orene or moreuae canaesemae macnrecon moe. coen one oe moe ornra accorn.e meo o cam, weren oanne one or more can aonne s,cann aes o ne en rucoeeurr, aerr csomrs ceasn:ae an a secon canae ornee.: . seconerormn, e encoer, a smar ceceweeners canae ane n res canae an canae,runonnse onoe oeermenrsna canerase an caen secoanes sm canaroae.e secon an ca.e meo o cam, werene one or more canaes arencuen en meaoesurer com e ae oasa onnenr,oue encoerr, asnea:s onerou o non-aacen saa canaes, weren werene aeas on ceomrourse cso omnersreosuncun ae non-aacen saa canaes, or cana surousncun aar oe non-aacen saa canane essers.n, e encoer,e aeas onerounoerenosons oe saa can.e meo o cam, werennserne aeas onerou oe non-aacen oown aaesnoeerenosons oe canaes comrses one o nsecrsn: saea non-oaca vceecno srareac canaesn ars orer asoows: rom non-aace on rom aacen saa neors saaaearwse averane saa ne caonrsaseosro-caaseen anrom r aeerrsen-cne-rs-u or reon an zero an a seoconanunan ar osuea sna oe saa rome non-aacen saa neors e encoer,e non-aacena saa craonmaee nsonn-a a saeccen saa neors, annsern, e rome aacen saa neoorsn orer asoows: rome non-aacen saa neors ersuan oe saa seconuan oe sanaaaesocaroemesor-ase rome aee averae e c nee non-a reaecreennce s raeaon ne anoers zeroear.wse w.eree nn m rene sseoro nsn o c eoea e nm eornm-a, nnacena s aaae ca on vaeoesrnamees orrs a oreer o co vmerose ss:cess ornee.: . ow-ean, rensseornsneoee neornm-annacen saa canaesners orer or se moe,nsern,ae a n coon-ana mceone s oaae c oanne ora meosrene carsn oraeers or werenn rensseornsneoee neornm-anacen saa canaesne secon orer comrses: s non-ow-ea,nserne nnon-aaaceen sea oa v caenoraameess onree see o veo sces n resonseoeermnn,ea none- caoancen mo sae con orer or se mere moe,nsern oa caen onea oers monree sec coann oraeers. resecve. see a mse aors ore caemne v,a wueer aenn a seecrsuan ane seconuan are werenersuan ane secononreene vaue or accorno a numer o avaae neors on areeuanne s aere oena cmurrceanoece.rmne .e non-a oaceann sn me aaeo n one o o cr maomre,ur caner coamesrsasne: on a resu o scannn o one or more ma weeraenne nroe en-ao coars e ncen sa mao nee.ors are coen one oe moe ornra memor s,av. ane er, me e oneo e e on o rco ca moerrm e, m noo, n-ou anr ane ceor nr cmom saaorns a on: nee noorns- aarea ccoene s, waaere nenorsn anormaon comrses one or moreransaonaoc vecorss. e moon re.srce mne,o oe e cncaomer,,eu orneer or co mmorer nsonn-: area aacen saa neorso an aowe w weerreenne aowe areaseermne accorno a szem an eeer smzennmes seermne one ooown acs: , axe numer oxes,z oer amxe acc nourmnero o o snaem o aes sze o a curren conree un ornee.: . eermnn a seecermnn ars szemoro non-aacen saa neors, an son szemore non-aacen saa neors sennane sez sezemm as an arexserea vma.ue or .e m accornoeee resrmo sn o zen c m aam , arns, au eor ewrmeer c n ao nrmear a seos crn: one aoow neon a-raeaaocrene seaa neors saa neors accornoe secon szem. non-aacen a scanne. noen- maeacoen o s caama ne, weorernsn o rues oonseeo aeoweremn arnea arsoson o comrses one ooown se a,e meourernormancanae scansn:e non-aacen saa neoras no va neors wnroon eec or anow oer c area.nersosono a seconoson, werene seconoson comrses.:e meo o cam, weren savne moonnormaonne memor uer, weren savenrs a mroso mno coornresno anrssuer, an savn a secon moonn a secon moe oe non-aacen saa neors coene coen,e an w meroene.e secon moon corresonsoe non-aacen saa neors areas:.e meo o cam, wereners aowe area comrses one ooown a curren rom a an area ou cosneere ceu urrnen ,e areaen wn axe numer o sames awa rome aono a sre sae o o eu osee curr e cuee r cn reunrren.,e areaen wn axe numer oxes awa .e meo o cam, werene secon aowe area comrses one o ornee.: . oown a rom a aen c aur a srre erea ans: e o ou cosneere ceu urrnen ,e areaen wn axe numer o sames awa rome ane are sa ousee curere cnurren or,e areaen wn axe numer oxes awa werene o aerexe ee cu ne nrurmen nuemrser on oe oeo saomwnes, numers: numer oe same areene numer oexes, a sream. s snaen asream, or a numer oexes snaene moree.e meo o cam, werene one or more canaes comrses one or wm oeo arrea nn can ne meaeso, anurer co e aere oane o or meo crueemmorrase csa:naesrom one ooown areas: currenoc,eow area oe crurernrenococ, a, oorv ceo aroecaa oe aere cau orrene cuorcre,n roc ar.ea oe o.an mne,o a oe vcoeeorecon, comrsn: ocs coen annraoc, c oone or more m suoeocs o a currenoc, werene curren suoc oann, eecoer, one or moreoc vecorss oe one or more ane oes nr a eon orrm mnor,ese.ecoer, moon comensaonase one one or more suocs oe one. or meo mree suo ooc csa cmom,r wsese:ren oann, eecoer,e one or mores more su oaocnns o,n ae c coocaecure, a coocaeoc oe currenoc, an one or coocaen resoconses uoeoeromcanenoac one oes oe one or more suocs oe e currenoc as anava oaee, s ceooncaee onoec o ores oe one or more suocs o ornee.: . coocaen resocons aereo avaeearmen, snenaees oe one or more suocs oe oc as corresonns oe one or morse o sueo ocnes o or moere co suocaoces ooce curren werene one or mores oe one or more suoc . ars o ae suoc oe currenoc, as se comrses: suoc oe currenoc, an ar o ao-e suoc ocone curr oen aooc. . meo o veo encon, comrsn curren ooacnns c,oe ann e annconerra, onoe or more suo:cs o a currenoc, werene oann, e encoer, onec or co moreoc m voee suoc corss oe one or more ane oes nreo orrm mnor,ee encoer, moon comensaonase one one or more suocs eneran,se e anncoer, asreamase one moon comensaon. oe one. or meo mree suo o cam, weren oann, e encoer,e one or more more suocs oe cooc s oann,n aocsa ceomrcsuerse:, a coocaeoc oe currenoc, an one or uner cono coocaeoc o na one oes oe one or more suocs oe coocae occ ass unavaae, sene one oes oe one or more suocs oe curren un aer oe coocaeoc or avaae, se cnoneonsa oee ones o or moer oen seu or mocores o suocs oe coocaeoc are s oe one or more e currenoc as corresonn werene one o sur moorces os oe coeocaeoc ars oc a, aen s auroc one or more suocs comrses: suoc oe curreno o oe a cuorr-ene suoc,o ac se ocone curr oen aooc. o.an mne,o a o vecoeoer,e acounra, co omremsn: oann, eecoer, a currenoc coaeeane orns oc co moe or reuar moe an ne oemae macnnra ornee.: . eur oaan one,maeeaecoernesr., areconore currenocase on a seece one o o ao.e meo o cam, wereneura oeemaeaerns comrses: wvee arennee memeoaesu,reere cmomaresse on, or aoveemaes on reeneee crrmenrna, ore a seaec se one oesu:ra oemaeaernsase on a ns w.ereneas connaureen asream an aer oncaee seece one oeura oemae o.an meo o veo encon, comrsn: oan, an encoer, aura oemaeaerns oc conn, meo eneco orer, a r ceurureanr moc coen one oemae macnnra eur oaan one,me encoer, areconooere currenocase on a seece one o eneran,aeea enecronser a,n asreamase onerecon. o aove. ane meeeom oa ceas,mee,m weareesn one, ourr aao oeemaeaerns comrses: werene meourer comrs veemaes on reeneee crrmenrna, ore s senece one oeesu:ra oemaeaernsase on a wereneasa conn aurean asream an aerns. oncaee seece one oeura oemae o.a meoor veoecon, comrsn: coeasen onn o,ne o a aneconrear, arsoc an a seconoc, werenersocs moe, or anner moe, anoc w coerene s mecoone, annraemae macnrecon moe ocs coease on annra eermnn, eecoer, weero use a meo oemae macn ornee.: .emaee mearmcnnn,s usee, aecnoer ann resonseoeermnaonae meo o oann, eecoer a onemaseaeaernoe use corresonnoen oema one meo oemae macn an a se eaern, ars we corresonnoersoc oconan wne, corresonnoe seconoc an oc,ers we,eee sceocoenr, aonca, arneceo snecoonr a w cuerren.ocase oners meo o.eme maee moac o cna cmom,r wseser oenneermnn, eecoer, weero usee recevn, eecoer, aea onoocwann acs: emae macn, wereneas s weero usee meo o eermnn, eecoenra anenas aesream or e meo oemae on areene crera, weero use oem waeer meancenerm m sna usnc e,n ,eeecoer ann resonseoeermnaonae meo oown acs: n oemaeaernoe use comrses one o e use, were rneceevnn,exs seneaceoenr, anensexncanen oemaeaernoemaeaerneoerme unsne., eecoer anraesaem o onrereene crera,en o emae.e meo o cam, wereneermnn weero usee meo o or an m reasconnse coomerersmes:naona annra moe oe currenocs aanar moe ersrec we curre anne s mecoone, weeerm.nno usee meo oemae macno oan o.an mne,o aonr e vncoeoe erncon, comrsn: coe , arsoc an a seconoc, werenersocs masoee o,n or o anne one arn mnorae, anoc w coere moe, annraemae macnrecon moe ne seconocs coease on annra eermnn, e encoer, weero use a meo oemae macn ornee.: .emaee mearmcnnn,s ue encoer ann resonseoeermnaonae meo o oann,see e,n acon oemaeaernoe use correso er anase one meo oemae macn an a secnonn weoe conrres oonemnaeoaee sren, ars we corresonnoersoc oc, oearnsn w,e,e een sceocer, anarecocnonoocr a currenocase oners eneran, e encooner, aocs, arenamea sseeco onn weena anrecon. meo o.eme maee moac o cna cmom,r wseser oenen oeeormnn, e encoer, weero usee snan, e encoer ann aoswrenam a,cs: e meo oemae macn or aancan weero use e me eermnn, e encoer anase on areene crera, weero use woer oeemae macn oemae mancenermsn usne,,een enc ooeer ann resonseoeermnaonae meo oown acs: maeaernoe use comrses one oemaeaern snan, e encoer annesream, annexncanen oemaeaerneo oerme u e unse sne., ore encoer anase onereene crera,en o emae m.ace mne coo o cam, wereneermnn weero usee meo o or arenc r cesonseomerersmes:naona annra moe oe currenocs aanar moe ers weurre anne s mecoone, weeerm.nno usee meo oemae macno oan on.e onr m aoraeraruosor veo con, comrsn: execua a meemore o conuc e oreess mooors ree a ro on cnees osorr ms,orerocessors an conureo sorensrucons ornee.: . conu wreeroeneroer omne oer m meoreoronce asnsor osn,e u oon c eaxmecsu-on. oensrucons, are ecoe. neo mn-eranosonr an com ouer-reaae sorae meumor sorn asreamoe enerae e meon an o c caammss--,,--,,--, an, an-- or.esream