EP4673690A1 - Negative pressure and steam powered electric radiator - Google Patents

Negative pressure and steam powered electric radiator

Info

Publication number
EP4673690A1
EP4673690A1 EP23925537.5A EP23925537A EP4673690A1 EP 4673690 A1 EP4673690 A1 EP 4673690A1 EP 23925537 A EP23925537 A EP 23925537A EP 4673690 A1 EP4673690 A1 EP 4673690A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
negative pressure
water tank
radiator
heating
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP23925537.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Akin Gündüz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP4673690A1 publication Critical patent/EP4673690A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D1/00—Steam central heating systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/0009—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters of the reduced pressure or vacuum steam type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/0018—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters using electric energy supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/002—Air heaters using electric energy supply
    • F24H3/004—Air heaters using electric energy supply with a closed circuit for a heat transfer liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1854—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for air heaters
    • F24H9/1863—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/022—Heaters specially adapted for heating gaseous material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a negative pressure and steam powered, fixed or movable electric radiator used for heating interior spaces, which performs a more effective and efficient heating process by using less energy than existing systems.
  • Fossil fuel heaters work by heating water or oil and circulating it through the system, while electric radiators heat liquids such as water or oil in a metal body and radiate heat to the environment.
  • the aforementioned heating systems increase electricity consumption due to excess liquid and atmospheric pressure at the stage of generating heat and heating the environment, and also cause a significant loss of this liquid during the circulation of the heated liquid in the system. As a result, energy costs increase, as well as the efficiency of the heating process decreases.
  • the present invention relates to a negative pressure and steam powered, fixed or movable electric radiator, which has been developed to eliminate the above- mentioned disadvantages and to provide new advantages to the relevant technical field.
  • the aim of the invention is to provide a radiator configuration that enables the rapid and complete evaporation of sufficient amount of water under negative pressure during the heating of interior spaces and the delivery of the evaporated water to the pipes and tank walls under negative pressure with equal pressure.
  • Another aim of the invention is to provide a simple radiator configuration that performs a more efficient heating process with less energy compared to existing systems, by providing the rapid and complete evaporation of a sufficient amount of water under negative pressure during the heating of interior spaces and the delivery of the evaporated water to the pipes and tank walls under negative pressure with equal pressure.
  • Figure-2 Sectional perspective view showing the internal structure of the negative pressure heater of the product of invention.
  • the invention relates to a negative pressure and steam powered, fixed or movable electric radiator used for heating interior spaces, which performs a more effective and efficient heating process by using less energy than existing systems.
  • the inventive radiator generally includes at least one body (1) to house the entire structure and also to radiate the heat gained to the environment, at least one water tank (2), positioned at the bottom of the body (1) and resistant to negative pressure, where the water to be heated is stored, inverted "U" shaped and negative pressure resistant pipes (3), positioned above the water tank (2), through which the steam obtained by heating the water is circulated, at least one water tank valve (4) to ensure that the water tank (2) and the pipes (3) connected to the water tank (2) are vacuumed and gain negative pressure, at least one thermostat (5) for adjusting the electric current and accordingly the amount of heating, at least one quartz (9) positioned inside the water tank (2) for heating and vaporizing the water in the water tank (2), at least one negative pressure heater (8) with at least one resistor (10) embedded in the quartz (9) and at least one electrical socket (7), at least one heater valve (6) to provide negative pressure to the heater (8), at least one hot air grille (11) positioned on the upper part of the body (1), which allows the hot air generated inside the radiator to rise and exit
  • the water tank (2) and the pipes (3) connected to this water tank (2) are under negative pressure.
  • This negative pressure is obtained by vacuuming the water tank (2) through the water tank valve (4). With this negative pressure created, the water in the water tank (2) evaporates quickly and quickly moves to the pipes (3) and spreads evenly over all the walls, thus ensuring that the heating process takes place quickly, efficiently and economically.
  • the heater (8) in the invention is vacuumed by means of the heater valve (6) and gains negative pressure, thus increasing the heat efficiency.
  • the electricity received through the power outlet (15) is transferred through the electrical socket (7) on the heater (8) to the resistor (10), which is also located in the heater (8) and embedded in the quartz (9), thus heating the resistor (10).
  • the walls of the heater (8) which heats up together with the resistor (10), evaporate all the water on the floor of the negative pressure water tank (2), and the hot steam formed reaches all parts of the water tank (2) and pipes (3) with equal pressure.
  • the water tank (2) and pipes (3) heated by the hot and pressurized steam heats the radiator body (1). The heat is given out through the radiator body (1) and the hot air grille (11) located on this body (1), thus heating the environment.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a negative pressure and steam powered, fixed or movable electric radiator used for heating interior spaces, which performs a more effective and efficient heating process by using less energy than existing systems.

Description

NEGATIVE PRESSURE AND STEAM POWERED ELECTRIC RADIATOR
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates to a negative pressure and steam powered, fixed or movable electric radiator used for heating interior spaces, which performs a more effective and efficient heating process by using less energy than existing systems.
PRIOR ART
Today, a wide variety of systems are used for heating interior spaces, with fossil fuel heaters and electric heaters being the most common among these systems. Fossil fuel heaters work by heating water or oil and circulating it through the system, while electric radiators heat liquids such as water or oil in a metal body and radiate heat to the environment.
The aforementioned heating systems increase electricity consumption due to excess liquid and atmospheric pressure at the stage of generating heat and heating the environment, and also cause a significant loss of this liquid during the circulation of the heated liquid in the system. As a result, energy costs increase, as well as the efficiency of the heating process decreases.
As a result, the need to overcome the shortcomings and disadvantages of the embodiments and applications that exist in the current state of the art and are used currently necessitates a development in the relevant technical field.
DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION The present invention relates to a negative pressure and steam powered, fixed or movable electric radiator, which has been developed to eliminate the above- mentioned disadvantages and to provide new advantages to the relevant technical field.
The aim of the invention is to provide a radiator configuration that enables the rapid and complete evaporation of sufficient amount of water under negative pressure during the heating of interior spaces and the delivery of the evaporated water to the pipes and tank walls under negative pressure with equal pressure.
Another aim of the invention is to provide a simple radiator configuration that performs a more efficient heating process with less energy compared to existing systems, by providing the rapid and complete evaporation of a sufficient amount of water under negative pressure during the heating of interior spaces and the delivery of the evaporated water to the pipes and tank walls under negative pressure with equal pressure.
The structural and characteristic features and all advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood by means of the figures given below and the detailed description written with references to these figures, and therefore the evaluation should be made by taking these figures and detailed description into consideration.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
The embodiments of the invention briefly summarized above and discussed in more detail below may be understood by reference to the exemplary embodiments of the invention described in the accompanying drawings. However, it should be noted that the accompanying drawings are only for describing typical embodiments of the present invention and should not be deemed to limit its scope. Figure- 1 : Sectional perspective view showing the internal structure of the product of invention.
Figure-2: Sectional perspective view showing the internal structure of the negative pressure heater of the product of invention.
DESCRIPTIONS OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
1. Body
2. Water tank
3. Pipes
4. Water tank valve
5. Thermostat
6. Heater valve
7. Electric socket
8. Heater
9. Quartz
10. Resistor
11. Hot air grille
12. Dashboard
13. On/off switch
14. Indicator lamps
15. Power outlet
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The preferred alternative embodiments of the invention in this detailed description are provided only for a better understanding of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The invention relates to a negative pressure and steam powered, fixed or movable electric radiator used for heating interior spaces, which performs a more effective and efficient heating process by using less energy than existing systems.
The inventive radiator generally includes at least one body (1) to house the entire structure and also to radiate the heat gained to the environment, at least one water tank (2), positioned at the bottom of the body (1) and resistant to negative pressure, where the water to be heated is stored, inverted "U" shaped and negative pressure resistant pipes (3), positioned above the water tank (2), through which the steam obtained by heating the water is circulated, at least one water tank valve (4) to ensure that the water tank (2) and the pipes (3) connected to the water tank (2) are vacuumed and gain negative pressure, at least one thermostat (5) for adjusting the electric current and accordingly the amount of heating, at least one quartz (9) positioned inside the water tank (2) for heating and vaporizing the water in the water tank (2), at least one negative pressure heater (8) with at least one resistor (10) embedded in the quartz (9) and at least one electrical socket (7), at least one heater valve (6) to provide negative pressure to the heater (8), at least one hot air grille (11) positioned on the upper part of the body (1), which allows the hot air generated inside the radiator to rise and exit the radiator, at least one dashboard (12) with at least one on/off switch (13) positioned on the body (1) to allow the radiator to be controlled by the user and indicator lamps (14), at least one power outlet (15) positioned on the body (1) to provide electrical energy to the radiator.
The water tank (2) and the pipes (3) connected to this water tank (2) are under negative pressure. This negative pressure is obtained by vacuuming the water tank (2) through the water tank valve (4). With this negative pressure created, the water in the water tank (2) evaporates quickly and quickly moves to the pipes (3) and spreads evenly over all the walls, thus ensuring that the heating process takes place quickly, efficiently and economically. The heater (8) in the invention is vacuumed by means of the heater valve (6) and gains negative pressure, thus increasing the heat efficiency.
The electricity received through the power outlet (15) is transferred through the electrical socket (7) on the heater (8) to the resistor (10), which is also located in the heater (8) and embedded in the quartz (9), thus heating the resistor (10). The walls of the heater (8), which heats up together with the resistor (10), evaporate all the water on the floor of the negative pressure water tank (2), and the hot steam formed reaches all parts of the water tank (2) and pipes (3) with equal pressure. The water tank (2) and pipes (3) heated by the hot and pressurized steam heats the radiator body (1). The heat is given out through the radiator body (1) and the hot air grille (11) located on this body (1), thus heating the environment.

Claims

1. A negative pressure and steam powered, fixed or movable electric radiator used for heating interior spaces, which performs a more effective and efficient heating process by using less energy than existing systems, characterized in that it includes: at least one body (1) to house the entire structure and also to radiate the heat gained to the environment, at least one water tank (2), positioned at the bottom of the body (1) and resistant to negative pressure, where the water to be heated is stored, inverted "U" shaped and negative pressure resistant pipes (3), positioned above the water tank (2), through which the steam obtained by heating the water is circulated, at least one water tank valve (4) to ensure that the water tank (2) and the pipes (3) connected to the water tank (2) are vacuumed and gain negative pressure, at least one thermostat (5) for adjusting the electric current and accordingly the amount of heating, at least one quartz (9) positioned inside the water tank (2) for heating and vaporizing the water in the water tank (2), at least one negative pressure heater (8) with at least one resistor (10) embedded in the quartz (9) and at least one electrical socket (7), at least one heater valve (6) to provide negative pressure to the heater (8), at least one hot air grille (11) positioned on the upper part of the body (1), which allows the hot air generated inside the radiator to rise and exit the radiator, at least one dashboard (12) with at least one on/off switch (13) positioned on the body (1) to allow the radiator to be controlled by the user and indicator lamps (14), at least one power outlet (15) positioned on the body (1) to provide electrical energy to the radiator.
EP23925537.5A 2023-02-27 2023-12-05 Negative pressure and steam powered electric radiator Pending EP4673690A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2023/002164A TR2023002164A1 (en) 2023-02-27 2023-02-27 ELECTRIC RADIATOR WORKING WITH NEGATIVE PRESSURE AND STEAM
PCT/TR2023/051469 WO2024181935A1 (en) 2023-02-27 2023-12-05 Negative pressure and steam powered electric radiator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4673690A1 true EP4673690A1 (en) 2026-01-07

Family

ID=92590124

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP23925537.5A Pending EP4673690A1 (en) 2023-02-27 2023-12-05 Negative pressure and steam powered electric radiator

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4673690A1 (en)
TR (1) TR2023002164A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2024181935A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2211031Y (en) * 1994-12-29 1995-10-25 黄晓华 Moveable constant-temp electric heater for heating and water-heating
CN1609532A (en) * 2003-10-17 2005-04-27 王国庆 Pressure-bearing double-energy splitted solar water heater
CN207486932U (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-06-12 王家红 A kind of electrothermal negative-pressure steam boiler heating system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2024181935A1 (en) 2024-09-06
TR2023002164A1 (en) 2024-10-21

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