EP4604773A1 - Aerosol delivery subsystem - Google Patents
Aerosol delivery subsystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP4604773A1 EP4604773A1 EP23797849.9A EP23797849A EP4604773A1 EP 4604773 A1 EP4604773 A1 EP 4604773A1 EP 23797849 A EP23797849 A EP 23797849A EP 4604773 A1 EP4604773 A1 EP 4604773A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- aerosol
- open end
- housing
- reservoir
- sealing component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B65B7/28—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
- B65B7/2821—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers applying plugs or threadless stoppers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/70—Manufacture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B3/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
Definitions
- the non-combustible aerosol provision system is a hybrid system to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating materials, one or a plurality of which may be heated.
- Each of the aerosol-generating materials may be, for example, in the form of a solid, liquid or gel and may or may not contain nicotine.
- the hybrid system comprises a liquid or gel aerosol-generating material and a solid aerosol-generating material.
- the solid aerosolgenerating material may comprise, for example, tobacco or a non-tobacco product.
- the non-combustible aerosol provision system such as a non-combustible aerosol provision device thereof, may comprise a power source and a controller.
- the power source may, for example, be an electric power source or an exothermic power source.
- the exothermic power source comprises a carbon substrate which may be energised so as to distribute power in the form of heat to an aerosol-generating material or to a heat transfer material in proximity to the exothermic power source.
- the active substance may comprise or be derived from one or more botanicals or constituents, derivatives or extracts thereof.
- botanical includes any material derived from plants including, but not limited to, extracts, leaves, bark, fibres, stems, roots, seeds, flowers, fruits, pollen, husk, shells or the like.
- the material may comprise an active compound naturally existing in a botanical, obtained synthetically.
- the material may be in the form of liquid, gas, solid, powder, dust, crushed particles, granules, pellets, shreds, strips, sheets, or the like.
- the substance to be delivered comprises a flavour.
- flavour and “flavourant” refer to materials which, where local regulations permit, may be used to create a desired taste, aroma or other somatosensorial sensation in a product for adult consumers.
- the one or more other functional materials may comprise one or more of pH regulators, colouring agents, preservatives, binders, fillers, stabilizers, and/or antioxidants.
- An aerosol generator is an apparatus configured to cause aerosol to be generated from the aerosolgenerating material.
- the aerosol generator is a heater configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to heat energy, so as to release one or more volatiles from the aerosol-generating material to form an aerosol.
- the aerosol generator is configured to cause an aerosol to be generated from the aerosol-generating material without heating.
- the aerosol generator may be configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to one or more of vibration, increased pressure, or electrostatic energy.
- Aerosol delivery systems e-cigarettes
- a modular assembly comprising a reusable device part and a replaceable (disposable/consumable) cartridge part.
- the replaceable cartridge part will comprise the aerosol generating material and the vaporiser (which may collectively be called a ‘cartomizer’) and the reusable device part will comprise the power supply (e.g. rechargeable power source) and control circuitry.
- the reusable device part will often comprise a user interface for receiving user input and displaying operating status characteristics
- the replaceable cartridge device part in some cases comprises a temperature sensor for helping to control temperature.
- the present invention also provides a method of assembling an aerosol delivery system comprising a reservoir housing defining a reservoir having an open end and a sealing component, the method comprising: orientating the reservoir housing to provide the open end as an uppermost side of the reservoir; filling the reservoir housing with a liquid aerosol-generating material via the open end; and inserting the sealing component into the open end, the sealing component forming a seal with a surface of the reservoir housing defining a periphery of the open end, wherein the sealing component is retained in the reservoir housing by an interference fit.
- Figure 1 is a schematic cross-section view of an aerosol delivery system in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
- Figure 2 , 3 and 4 are schematic cross-sectional views depicting the assembly of sections of an aerosol delivery system 1 in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
- Figure 5 is a flow chart of a method for assembling an aerosol delivery system 1 in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
- Figure 6 is a further flow chart of a method for assembling an aerosol delivery system 1 in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
- Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of the assembly process for an aerosol delivery system 1 in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
- Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view through an example aerosol delivery system 1 in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure, providing an introduction to a single-part aerosol delivery systems, the components therein and their functionality.
- the aerosol delivery system 1 comprises a reservoir housing 42. Within the reservoir housing 42 is a chamber or reservoir 44 that contains a liquid aerosol-generating material. In the example shown schematically in figure 1 , the reservoir 44 stores the supply of liquid aerosol generating material. In this example, the liquid reservoir 44 has an annular shape with an outer wall and an inner wall that defines part of an airflow path 52 through the aerosol delivery system 1 . Both the inner wall and the outer wall can be defined by the reservoir housing 42 (e.g. they can be formed as a single integrally moulded piece). The reservoir 44 is closed at one end (by an end wall 43) to contain the aerosol generating material, and open at the other end (i.e.
- the reservoir 44 defines a cavity or void which is empty prior to filling with liquid aerosol generating material.
- the reservoir 44 is not filled with an absorbent material (such as cotton) which is configured to absorb liquid aerosol generating material, and instead (prior to sealing of the open end 45) the liquid aerosol generating material is retained solely by gravity retaining the liquid aerosol generating material reservoir within the end wall 43 and side walls (or equivalent wall arrangement in other examples).
- the open end 45 may have a corresponding ring shape (e.g. an circular or elliptical ring shape) defining a annular plane at the end of the annular reservoir 44 (i.e. between an inner all and an outer wall of the reservoir).
- a corresponding ring shape e.g. an circular or elliptical ring shape
- an aerosol delivery system 1 in accordance with the principles set out below allows for a faster, more convenient and less damaging assembly process, in particular in relation to the filling of the system with liquid aerosol generating material. Moreover, the process is reversible and thus increases recyclability, which is particularly important for disposable devices which are normally single-use and discarded as complete units (and so not recycled).
- the reservoir housing 42 comprises an engagement portion 60.
- the engagement portion 60 extends from, or as part of, the outer wall of the reservoir 44 beyond the open end 45 of the reservoir housing in 42.
- the engagement portion 60 may be integrally moulded as a single piece with the remainder of the reservoir housing 42.
- the reservoir housing 44 further defines the mouthpiece of the aerosol delivery system 1 .
- the reservoir housing 44 comprises a mouthpiece outlet 50 in fluid connection with the airflow path 52 (e.g. at the end of the airflow path 52, at an end of the aerosol delivery system 1 , as shown).
- the reservoir housing 44 may also be shaped to facilitate a user’s mouth. For example, by contouring or tapering an outer surface to accommodate a user making a seal around the mouthpiece outlet 50 with their lips.
- the sealing component is the aerosol generator housing 40 which is configured to seal the open end 45 of the reservoir housing 42 by interacting with or otherwise closing off the open end 45.
- the aerosol generator housing 40 may be inserted into the open end 45, such that the inserted portion of the aerosol generator housing 40 forms a seal with a periphery of the open end 45 of the reservoir housing 42.
- periphery it is meant the inner edge or surface, or boundary defining the extent or plane of the open end.
- the reservoir 44 is an annular space.
- the open end comprises an annular plane between an inner surface defining an inner periphery of the open end and an outer surface defining an outer periphery of the open end.
- the sealing component forms a seal with both the inner surface (defining the inner periphery) and the outer surface (defining the outer periphery).
- the aerosol generator housing 40 is connected, attached or otherwise held in a position relative to the reservoir housing 42.
- the aerosol generator housing 40 may be inserted into the engagement portion 60 of the reservoir housing 42, such that the engagement portion 60 surrounds the aerosol generator housing 40, as shown in figure 1 .
- the aerosol generator housing 40 is retained in the reservoir housing by an interference fit.
- the aerosol generator housing 40 may have outer dimensions selected relative to the inner dimensions of the engagement portion 60 that ensure an interference fit between the aerosol generator housing 40 and the reservoir housing 42.
- this prevents the need for fasteners (e.g. screws) or adhesive, which may make separating different components upon disposal easier, which may consequently aid recycling.
- the interference fit between the aerosol generator housing 40 and the reservoir housing 42 is a tight fit in that it requires a substantial force in order to separate the aerosol generator housing 40 from the reservoir housing 42.
- the dimensions of the aerosol generator housing 40 and the reservoir housing 42, and also the materials of the aerosol generator housing 40 and the reservoir housing 42 may be selected so that a force of between 10-35 kgf is required in order to separate the aerosol generator housing 40 from the reservoir housing 42.
- a force of between 10 - 35 kgf it is meant a force equivalent to a force applied by gravity to a mass of 10 - 35 kg.
- a force of between 20 to 30 kgf is required in order to separate the aerosol generator housing 40 from the reservoir housing 42.
- the overlapping region may have a length of around 10 to 20mm, whereas the interference region may have a length of between 3 and 8 mm, and preferably around 5 mm.
- the separation of the aerosol generator housing 40 and the engagement portion 60 may be between 0.03 and 0.1 mm, and preferably around 0.05 mm.
- the separation of the aerosol generator housing 40 and the engagement portion 60 outside of the interference region is larger than inside the interference region.
- the overlapping region that does not form part of the interference region may act to guide the connection of the two components.
- the surfaces may be chamfered outside of the interference region in orderto direct the connection towards the narrowest separation, or guiding structures may be provided in the surfaces of one or both of the aerosol generator housing 40 and the engagement portion 60.
- the aerosol generator housing 40 and the engagement portion 60 may be configured to balance the interference fit between different sides of the connection.
- the interference fit may be arranged by symmetrically arranged lines or regions of interference.
- the lines or regions may be symmetric about a longitudinal axis of the aerosol delivery system 1 or the connection.
- different means of attachment may be used to engage the aerosol generator housing 40 and the reservoir housing 42. For example, adhesive, fasteners, screw threads, and clips.
- a wick 46 in contact with the aerosol generator 48 extends transversely across the airflow path 52 with its ends extending into liquid conduits 47 which are in fluid connection with the reservoir 44.
- the liquid conduits 47 define a fluid pathway in the aerosol generator housing 40 having first openings which aligns with the open end 45 of the reservoir housing 42 when the aerosol generator housing 40 is engaged with the reservoir housing 42, and second openings through which the ends of the wick 46 extend.
- the second openings of the liquid conduits 47 are sized to broadly match the dimensions of the wick 46 to provide a reasonable seal against leakage from the liquid reservoir 44 into the airflow path 52 without unduly compressing the wick 46, which may be detrimental to its fluid transfer performance.
- the first opening of the liquid conduit 47 is an opening configured to allow liquid aerosol-generating material to flow from the reservoir 44 to the aerosol generator 48.
- the wick 46 and aerosol generator 48 are arranged in the airflow path 52 such that a region of the airflow path 52 around the wick 46 and heater 48 in effect defines a vaporisation region for the aerosol delivery system 1 .
- Aerosol generating material in the reservoir 44 infiltrates the wick 46 through the ends of the wick extending into the reservoir 44 and is drawn along the wick by surface tension I capillary action (i.e. wicking).
- the aerosol generator 48 in this example comprises an electrically resistive wire coiled around the wick 46.
- the heater 48 comprises a nickel chrome alloy (Cr20Ni80) wire and the wick 46 comprises a glass fibre bundle, but it will be appreciated the specific aerosol generator configuration is not significant to the principles described herein.
- electrical power may be supplied to the aerosol generator 48 to vaporise an amount of aerosol generating material (aerosol generating material) drawn to the vicinity of the aerosol generator 48 by the wick 46. Vaporised aerosol generating material may then become entrained in air drawn along the airflow path 52 from the vaporisation region towards the mouthpiece outlet 50 for user inhalation.
- the rate at which aerosol generating material is vaporised by the aerosol generator 48 will depend on the amount (level) of power supplied to the aerosol generator 48.
- electrical power can be applied to the aerosol generator 48 to selectively generate aerosol from the aerosol generating material in the reservoir 44, and furthermore, the rate of aerosol generation can be changed by changing the amount of power supplied to the aerosol generator 48, for example through pulse width and/or frequency modulation techniques.
- the aerosol delivery system 1 further comprises an housing part 12, a power source 26 (for example a battery) for providing operating power for the electronic cigarette, control circuitry I controller 22 for controlling and monitoring the operation of the electronic cigarette, a first user input button 14, a second user input button 16, a visual display 24, and an airflow sensor 30.
- the housing part 12 is configured to contain (e.g. protect or house) the power source 26 and the control circuitry I controller 22 within the aerosol delivery system 1 , as well as other components such as the airflow sensor 30.
- the housing part 12 may also be configured to position the first user input button 14, the second user input button 16, and visual display 24, if present.
- the housing part 12 comprises an opening that defines an air inlet 28 for the aerosol delivery system 1 .
- the housing part 12 also defines a portion of the airflow path 52 in connection with the air inlet 28.
- a bracket may also be provided in the housing part (i.e. contained within) which is configured to retain the power source and control circuitry within the aerosol delivery system (i.e. the power source and control circuitry may attach to the bracket).
- a bracket may be a substantially tubular or cylindrical mounting bracket which is configured to receive a power supply 26.
- the power supply 26 may have a body with a pair of electrodes extending therefrom.
- the bracket may comprise a first (upper) portion having a pair of apertures configured to receive the pair of electrodes and present them for connection at an end of the bracket 72, and a second portion having a cavity configured to receive the power supply body.
- the bracket may therefore facilitate the retention of the power supply and connection of the power supply with components such as the control circuitry 22 and aerosol generator 48.
- the housing part 12 is configured to engage with the reservoir housing 42 and I or the aerosol generator housing 40 or an intermediate component between the housing part 12 and the reservoir housing 42.
- the housing part 12 may be formed, for example, from a plastics or metallic material and in this example has a circular or elliptical cross section generally conforming to the shape and size of the reservoir housing 42 so as to provide a smooth transition.
- the housing part 12 has a length of around 8 cm so the overall length of the aerosol delivery system 1 when the housing part 12 and the reservoir housing 42 are engaged is around 12 cm.
- the overall shape and scale of the aerosol delivery system 1 implementing an embodiment of the disclosure is not significant to the principles described herein.
- the air flow path 52 of the aerosol delivery device 1 extends from the air inlet 28 to the mouthpiece outlet 50.
- air is drawn into the airflow path 52 through the air inlet 28, is drawn along a first part of the airflow path 52 to the aerosol generation area in the vicinity of the aerosol generator 48 (where vaporised aerosol generating material becomes entrained in the air flow), and is finally drawn along a second part of the airflow path 52 towards and out through the mouthpiece outlet 50 for user inhalation.
- the aerosol delivery device 1 may have a generally elongated shape.
- the mouthpiece outlet 50 is provided at one end, whilst the air inlet 28 is provided at the opposing end (i.e. the base of the device).
- the end of the elongate aerosol delivery device 1 having the mouthpiece outlet 50 can be consider the downstream end, and the opposing end can be considered the upstream end.
- the end opposing the mouthpiece outlet 50 can be considered the upstream end due to the general direction of airflow towards the mouthpiece outlet 50.
- the power source or supply 26 in this example is non-rechargeable and may be of a conventional type, for example of the kind normally used in electronic cigarettes and other applications requiring provision of relatively high currents over relatively short periods.
- first and/or second user input buttons 14, 16 may be provided.
- First and/or second user input buttons 14, 16 may be conventional mechanical buttons, for example comprising a spring mounted component which may be pressed by a user to establish an electrical contact.
- the input buttons may be considered input devices for detecting user input and the specific manner in which the buttons are implemented is not significant.
- the buttons may be assigned to functions such as switching the aerosol delivery system 1 on and off, and adjusting user settings such as a power to be supplied from the power source 26 to the aerosol generator 48.
- the inclusion of user input buttons is optional, and in some embodiments buttons may not be included.
- a display 24 may be provided to give a user with a visual indication of various characteristics associated with the aerosol delivery system, for example current power setting information, remaining power source power, and so forth.
- the display may be implemented in various ways.
- the display 24 comprises a conventional pixilated LCD screen that may be driven to display the desired information in accordance with conventional techniques.
- the display may comprise one or more discrete indicators, for example LEDs, that are arranged to display the desired information, for example through particular colours and I or flash sequences. More generally, the manner in which the display 24 is provided and information is displayed to a user using the display is not significant to the principles described herein.
- some embodiments may not include a visual display and/or may include other means for providing a user with information relating to operating characteristics of the aerosol delivery system, for example using audio signalling, or may not include any means for providing a user with information relating to operating characteristics of the aerosol delivery system.
- a controller 22 is suitably configured I programmed to control the operation of the aerosol delivery system 1 to provide functionality in accordance with embodiments of the disclosure as described further herein, as well as for providing conventional operating functions of the aerosol delivery system 1 in line with the established techniques for controlling such devices.
- the controller (processor circuitry) 22 may be considered to logically comprise various sub-units I circuitry elements associated with different aspects of the operation of the aerosol delivery system 1 .
- the controller 22 comprises power supply control circuitry for controlling the supply of power from the power source 26 to the aerosol generator 48 in response to user input, as well as other functional units I circuitry associated functionality in accordance with the principles described herein and conventional operating aspects of electronic cigarettes, such as display driving circuitry and user input detection circuitry.
- controller 22 can be provided in various different ways, for example using one or more suitably programmed programmable computer(s) and I or one or more suitably configured application-specific integrated circuit(s) I circuitry I chip(s) I chipset(s) configured to provide the desired functionality.
- the controller 22 may comprise an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or microcontroller, for controlling the aerosol delivery device.
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- the microcontroller or ASIC may include a CPU or micro-processor.
- the operations of a CPU and other electronic components are generally controlled at least in part by software programs running on the CPU (or other component).
- software programs may be stored in nonvolatile memory, such as ROM, which can be integrated into the microcontroller itself, or provided as a separate component.
- the CPU may access the ROM to load and execute individual software programs as and when required.
- An airflow sensor 30 may be provided which is electrically connected to the controller 22.
- the airflow sensor 30 comprises a so-called “puff sensor”, in that the airflow sensor 30 is used to detect when a user is puffing on the device.
- the airflow sensor 30 comprises a switch in an electrical path providing electrical power from the power source 26 to the aerosol generator 48.
- the airflow sensor 30 generally comprises a pressure sensor configured to close the switch when subjected to a particular range of pressures, enabling current to flow from the power source 26 to the aerosol generator 48 once the pressure in the vicinity of the airflow sensor 30 drops below a threshold value.
- the threshold value can be set to a value determined by experimentation to correspond to a characteristic value associated with the initiation of a user puff.
- the airflow sensor 30 may provide the sole user input mechanism for the user to provide input to the aerosol delivery system 1 to enable current to flow from the power source 26 to the aerosol generator 48.
- the airflow sensor 30 is connected to the controller 22, and the controller distributes electrical power from the power source 26 to the aerosol generator 48 in dependence of a signal received from the airflow sensor 30 by the controller 22.
- the specific manner in which the signal output from the airflow sensor 30 (which may comprise a measure of capacitance, resistance or other characteristic of the airflow sensor, made by the controller 22) is used by the controller 22 to control the supply of power from the power source 26 to the aerosol generator 48 can be carried out in accordance with any approach known to the skilled person.
- the airflow sensor 30 may comprise any sensor which is configured to determine a characteristic of airflow in an airflow path 52 disposed between air inlet 28 and mouthpiece opening 50, for example a pressure sensor or transducer (for example a membrane or solid-state pressure sensor), a combined temperature and pressure sensor, or a microphone (for example an electret-type microphone), which is sensitive to changes in air pressure, including acoustical signals.
- the airflow sensor 30 may be situated within a sensor cavity or chamber, which comprises an interior space defined by one or more chamber walls. Such a sensor cavity comprises a region internal to one or more chamber walls in which an airflow sensor 30 can be fully or partially situated.
- a deformable membrane may be disposed across an opening communicating between the sensor cavity containing the sensor 30, and a portion of the airflow path 52 disposed between air inlet 28 and mouthpiece opening 50.
- the deformable membrane covers the opening, and is attached to one or more of the chamber walls according to approaches described further herein.
- the aerosol delivery system 1 may further comprise communication circuitry configured to enable a connection to be established with one or more further electronic devices (for example, a storage I charging case, and / or a refill I charging dock) to enable data transfer between the aerosol delivery system 1 and further electronic device(s).
- the communication circuitry is integrated into controller 22, and in other embodiments it is implemented separately (comprising, for example, separate application-specific integrated circuit(s) I circuitry I chip(s) I chipset(s)).
- the communication circuitry may comprise a separate module to the controller 22 which, while connected to controller 22, provides dedicated data transfer functionality for the aerosol delivery device.
- the communication circuitry is configured to support communication between the aerosol delivery system 1 and one or more further electronic devices over a wireless interface.
- the communication circuitry may be configured to support wireless communications between the aerosol delivery system 1 and other electronic devices such as a case, a dock, a computing device such as a smartphone or PC, a base station supporting cellular communications, a relay node providing an onward connection to a base station, a wearable device, or any other portable or fixed device which supports wireless communications.
- Wireless communications between the aerosol delivery system 1 and a further electronic device may be configured according to data transfer protocols such as Bluetooth®, ZigBee, WiFi®, Wifi Direct, GSM, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, LTE, NFC, RFID, or generally any other wireless, and/or wired, network protocol or interface.
- the communication circuitry may comprise any suitable interface for wired data connection, such as USB-C, micro-USB or Thunderbolt interfaces, and may comprise pin or contact pad arrangements configured to engage cooperating pins or contact pads on a dock, case, cable, or other external device which can be connected to the aerosol delivery system 1 . More generally, the presence of communication circuitry, or the manner in which the communication circuitry is provided, is not significant to the principles described herein.
- the example aerosol delivery system 1 depicted in figure 1 can provides an introduction to a single-part aerosol delivery systems, the components therein and their functionality.
- the aerosol delivery system 1 comprises a reservoir housing 42 defining a reservoir 44 containing liquid aerosol- generating material, an aerosol generator 48, a power source 26, control circuitry 22 and an air pathway 52 extending between an air inlet 28 and a mouthpiece outlet 52 via a vaporisation region associated with the aerosol generator 48.
- Such an aerosol delivery system 1 may be considered disposable such that when the aerosol delivery system 1 is exhausted, the user disposes of the aerosol delivery system 1 (e.g. by deconstructing the aerosol delivery system 1 into component parts for recycling), rather than attempting to refill or reuse the aerosol delivery system 1 .
- aspects of the present invention may be applicable to aerosol delivery systems having two main parts, namely a reusable part and a replaceable / disposable consumable cartridge part, with some of the components above being provided in the reusable part (e.g. power source 26 and circuitry 22) and some of the components above being provided in the cartridge part (e.g. the reservoir 44).
- the reusable part and the cartridge part are releasably coupled together at an interface.
- the interface provides a structural, electrical and airflow path connection between the two parts and may be established in accordance with conventional techniques, for example based around a screw thread, magnetic or bayonet fixing with appropriately arranged electrical contacts and openings for establishing the electrical connection and airflow path between the two parts as appropriate.
- the interface in some implementations may not support an electrical and I or airflow path connection between the respective parts.
- an aerosol generator may be provided in the reusable part rather than in the cartridge part, or the transfer of electrical power from the reusable part to the cartridge part may be wireless (e.g. based on electromagnetic induction), so that an electrical connection between the reusable part and the cartridge part is not needed.
- the airflow through the electronic cigarette might not go through the reusable part, so that an airflow path connection between the reusable part and the cartridge part is not needed.
- a portion of the airflow path may be defined at the interface between portions of the reusable part and cartridge part when these are coupled together for use.
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view through a section of an aerosol delivery system 1 in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
- the aerosol delivery system 1 of figure 2 depicts an example of components involved in the engagement between the reservoir housing 42 and the aerosol generator housing 40, and the resultant sealing of the open end 45 of the reservoir housing 42. All other components are substantially as described in relation to figure 1 .
- the reservoir housing 42 of figure 2 comprises an engagement portion 60.
- the engagement portion 60 extends from, or as part of, the outer wall of the reservoir 44 beyond the open end 45 of the reservoir housing in 42.
- Liquid aerosol-generating material 70 may be provided in the reservoir housing 42.
- the reservoir housing is orientated during filling to provide the open end 45 as an uppermost side of the reservoir 44.
- the open end 45 is (substantially) at or towards an upper side (i.e. positioned as the uppermost side)
- the liquid aerosol-generating material 70 is retained in the reservoir housing 42 by gravity.
- an upper side it is meant that the reservoir housing 42 is arranged so that the open end is vertically higher (with respect to gravity) than the side walls of the reservoir housing 42 and the base 43 which contain the liquid in use. It will be appreciated that the engagement portion 60 extends above the open end 45, with respect to gravity, and is therefore higher than the open end 45.
- the reservoir 44 is provided by a void or cavity which is empty of any absorbent material (e.g. cotton), which would act to absorb the liquid aerosol-generating material 70. Hence, in these examples, while the reservoir housing 42 is maintained in this orientation with the open face as the uppermost side, the liquid will be unable to spill from the reservoir housing 42.
- the aerosol generator housing 40 is a sealing component comprising a first seal portion 62.
- the first seal part 62 is inserted into the open end 45 of the reservoir housing 42 as shown by arrow A of figure 2.
- the aerosol generator housing 40 is engaged with the engagement portion 60 of the reservoir housing 42 with the first seal part 62 at a lower side, so that the first seal part 62 is inserted into the engagement portion 60 first.
- the aerosol generator housing 40 is configured to be received entirely within the engagement portion 60 (i.e. the length of the aerosol generator housing 40 in the direction aligning with arrow A, is less than the length of the engagement portion 60 in this direction).
- the first seal part 62 is further inserted into the open end 45 and contacts (e.g. engages) a periphery of the open end 45 (e.g. the ring shaped inner and outer walls of the open end 45 of the annular reservoir 44 of figure 2).
- the contact or engagement of the first seal part 62 with the open end 45 acts to seal the open end 45 to prevent the liquid aerosol generating material 70 from leaving the reservoir housing by the periphery of the open end 45 (e.g. the flow of liquid along the walls of the reservoir housing is prevented).
- This form of engagement may be termed an interference fit because the force resulting from the interaction or engagement of the reservoir housing 42 and the first seal part 62 retains the two components together (i.e. their interference with each other produces a retaining force).
- the first seal part 62 may also engage with part of the engagement portion 60 of the reservoir housing 42 (i.e. above the open end 45). This may aid with the retention of the aerosol generator housing 40 within the engagement portion 60, and also aid the prevention of the leakage of liquid via the outer wall of the reservoir housing 42.
- the first seal part 62 may be formed from a silicone material or similar elastically deformable material (e.g. a rubber material).
- the first seal part 62 is compressed at least partly upon insertion into the reservoir housing 42 such that the first seal part 62 exerts a force retaining the first seal part 62 against the reservoir housing 42, the force being generated by the elastic nature of the first seal part 62 (i.e. upon compression the first seal part 62 produces a force biasing the first seal part 62 towards its initial non-compressed configuration).
- the engagement of the reservoir housing and the aerosol generator housing 40 via the first seal part 62 i.e.
- the interference fit requires a force of between 10-35 kgf to overcome, and preferably a force in the range of between 20 and 30 kgf to overcome.
- a force of a force of between 10-35 kgf it is meant a force equivalent to the force applied by gravity to a mass of 10 - 35 kg.
- the first seal part 62 may comprise one or more protrusions 64 which act to enhance the engagement of the first seal part 62 with the reservoir housing 42.
- the protrusions 64 are able to deform more readily upon insertion into the reservoir housing 42, whilst still providing a suitable retaining force after insertion.
- the protrusions 64 may comprise a ring or ridge which extends around a circumference of the first seal part 62.
- the protrusions 64 may comprise (or consist of) one or more O-rings which are provided around the circumference of the aerosol generator housing 40 before the aerosol generator housing 40 is inserted into the reservoir housing 42.
- the protrusion 64 may be features such as ridges that are integrally formed in a surface of the first seal part 62.
- the engagement of the reservoir housing 42 with the aerosol generator housing 40 may also act to retain the first seal part 62 in position relative to the aerosol generator housing 40.
- the first seal part 62 may be stretched over a part of aerosol generator housing 40, thereby producing a retention force which acts to restore the first seal part 62 to its original configuration (e.g. the first seal part may be stretched such that a first part is on one side of the walls providing a liquid conduit 47, and a second part is on a different side of the walls providing a liquid conduit 47).
- different means of attachment may be used such as adhesive and /or the interaction with the reservoir housing 42 may be sufficient to retain the first seal part 62 in position relative to the aerosol generator housing 40.
- the first seal part 62 overlaps the liquid conduits 47 of the aerosol generator housing 40
- the first seal part 62 comprises corresponding openings 66, each of which is aligned with a corresponding liquid conduits 47 (it will be appreciated that in systems where there is a single liquid conduit 47, then there will also be a single corresponding opening 66).
- Each opening 66 enable liquid aerosol generating material 70 to enter the liquid conduit 47.
- an opening 66 is configured to allow liquid aerosol-generating material 70 to flow from the reservoir 44 to an aerosol generator 48.
- the aerosol generator housing 40 may further comprise a second seal part 68.
- the second seal part 68 may be formed from a similar material, such as silicone, to the first seal part 62.
- the second seal part 68 acts to engage the aerosol generator housing 40 with the engagement portion 60, and also provides a barrier inhibiting the movement of liquid along the engagement portion 60, thereby reducing the potential for leakage.
- the second seal part 68 may comprise one or more protrusions 69.
- the protrusions 69 are able to deform more readily upon insertion into the reservoir housing 42, whilst still providing a suitable retaining force after insertion.
- the protrusions 69 may, for example, be provided by an integrally formed ridge, or by a separate feature such as an O-ring.
- the second seal part 68 may also act to provide suitable clamping of the wick 56 in position against the remainder of the aerosol generator housing 40.
- the aerosol generator housing 40 comprises liquid conduits 47 having second openings through which the ends of the wick 46 extend.
- the second openings of the liquid conduits 47 are sized to broadly match the dimensions of the wick 46 to provide a reasonable seal against leakage from the liquid reservoir 44 into the airflow path 52 without unduly compressing the wick 46, which may be detrimental to its fluid transfer performance.
- the second seal part 68 may form a part of the second opening in which the wick is retained.
- the second seal part 68 may comprise a semi-circular cut-out which aligns with an opposing semi-circular cut out in the remainder of the aerosol generator housing 40, the two cut outs forming the second opening of a liquid conduit 47.
- the use of the second seal part 68 in this example aids the sealing of the wick whilst avoiding undue compression of the wick 46.
- the wick and the second seal part may both be formed from elastic materials, an equilibrium is established wherein both components are compressed to some extent such that the forces balance (the materials can then be selected to ensure that the wick is not overly compressed).
- the housing part 12 and the engagement feature 60 may include corresponding attachment features such as clips or latches and corresponding recesses.
- the attachment features retain the housing part 12 and engagement feature 60 in position relative to each other.
- the attachment of the housing part 12 to the engagement feature 60 may also fully contain the aerosol generator housing 40 within the combined housing of the housing part 12 and the engagement feature 60, thereby holding the aerosol generator housing 40 within the aerosol delivery system 1 .
- the system 1 can thus readily be disassembled, without tools, by disengaging the housing part 12 from the engagement feature 60, which removes all of the components contained within the housing part 12, and extracting the aerosol generator housing 40 from within the reservoir housing 42.
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view through a section of an aerosol delivery system 1 in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
- Figure 3 depicts a further example of components involved in the engagement between the reservoir housing 42 and the aerosol generator housing 40.
- the aerosol delivery system 1 of figure 3 differs from that described in relation to figure 2, in that sealing component is a first seal part 62 which is separate from the aerosol generator housing 40, at least prior to insertion of the sealing component into the reservoir housing 42. All other components are substantially as described in relation to figure 1 and figure 2.
- at least the first seal part 62 is configured to be inserted into the reservoir housing 42 independently of the aerosol generator housing 40. As such, the first seal part 62 may be considered a separate component to the aerosol generator housing 40.
- the first seal part is inserted into the reservoir housing 42 so as to seal the open end 45 of the reservoir housing 42.
- the first seal part 62 is inserted into the open end 45 (as shown by arrow A) and forms an interference fit with the walls defining the open end 45.
- the resultant force arising due to the interference fit acts to retain the first seal part 62 in place with respect to the reservoir housing 42.
- the reservoir housing 42 and the first seal part 62 are joined by an interference fit requiring a force of between 10- 35 kgf to overcome, and preferably between 20 and 30 kgf to overcome.
- the sealing component is a seal part 62 formed from silicone, or a rubber material.
- bracket 72 may also include features that are configured to engage with the housing part 12 (or vice versa).
- the housing part 21 may be secured with an interference fit to the bracket.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211281430 | 2022-10-19 | ||
| CN202310282228.3A CN117898476A (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2023-03-21 | Aerosol delivery subsystem |
| GBGB2307353.9A GB202307353D0 (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2023-05-17 | Aerosol delivery subsystem |
| PCT/GB2023/052663 WO2024084187A1 (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2023-10-13 | Aerosol delivery subsystem |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4604773A1 true EP4604773A1 (en) | 2025-08-27 |
Family
ID=88585392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23797849.9A Pending EP4604773A1 (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2023-10-13 | Aerosol delivery subsystem |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250325044A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP4604773A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2024084187A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103750571B (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2016-07-20 | 林光榕 | Electronic cigarette and manufacture method and electrolyte filling method |
| EP3717362B1 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2021-09-01 | G.D S.p.A. | Station and method for welding parts of electronic cigarettes |
| CN111227321B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2022-06-03 | 深圳市新宜康科技股份有限公司 | Method for preventing oil leakage of atomizer |
-
2023
- 2023-10-13 EP EP23797849.9A patent/EP4604773A1/en active Pending
- 2023-10-13 WO PCT/GB2023/052663 patent/WO2024084187A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2023-10-13 US US19/122,113 patent/US20250325044A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2024084187A1 (en) | 2024-04-25 |
| US20250325044A1 (en) | 2025-10-23 |
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