EP4591760A2 - Refrigerated food preparation table with food pan cooling system with an upper open food holding area and a lower food compartment with quick chill function - Google Patents

Refrigerated food preparation table with food pan cooling system with an upper open food holding area and a lower food compartment with quick chill function

Info

Publication number
EP4591760A2
EP4591760A2 EP25153496.2A EP25153496A EP4591760A2 EP 4591760 A2 EP4591760 A2 EP 4591760A2 EP 25153496 A EP25153496 A EP 25153496A EP 4591760 A2 EP4591760 A2 EP 4591760A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
food
cooling air
mode
food preparation
holding area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP25153496.2A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4591760A3 (en
Inventor
Liqun Ren
Kevin TERASAKI
James R. Wright
Ashutosh A. Potdar
Rafael A. Castillo-Borelly
Joseph F. Sanders
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Illinois Tool Works Inc
Original Assignee
Illinois Tool Works Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Illinois Tool Works Inc filed Critical Illinois Tool Works Inc
Publication of EP4591760A2 publication Critical patent/EP4591760A2/en
Publication of EP4591760A3 publication Critical patent/EP4591760A3/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0439Cases or cabinets of the open type
    • A47F3/0443Cases or cabinets of the open type with forced air circulation
    • A47F3/0452Cases or cabinets of the open type with forced air circulation with cooled storage compartments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B31/00Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons
    • A47B31/02Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons with heating, cooling or ventilating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0478Control or safety arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B31/00Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons
    • A47B2031/002Catering trolleys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F10/00Furniture or installations specially adapted to particular types of service systems, not otherwise provided for
    • A47F10/06Furniture or installations specially adapted to particular types of service systems, not otherwise provided for for restaurant service systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0439Cases or cabinets of the open type
    • A47F3/0443Cases or cabinets of the open type with forced air circulation
    • A47F2003/046Cases or cabinets of the open type with forced air circulation with shelves having air ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/08Refrigerator tables

Definitions

  • This application relates generally to a refrigerated food preparation table that has an upper food preparation area with cooled space to maintain food temperature and freshness and, more particularly, such a food preparation table that also includes a cooled food compartment with quick chill function.
  • Refrigerated food preparation tables are commonly used in commercial establishments for preparing food products.
  • a typical refrigerated food preparation table includes a frame and housing structure having internal refrigeration or some other cooling system.
  • An upper surface of the housing typically includes a front preparation surface and an open top storage arrangement that may define multiple food pan wells (or other food pan receiving locations), where each food pan well holds one or more individual food pans for holding multiple individual food items that can be used in the preparation of food products.
  • the pans are cooled in order to keep the food items in the pans fresh.
  • One type of pan cooling system directs cooled air around the external surface of the pans, into the pans and/or over the pans.
  • a refrigerated food preparation table includes a housing at least in part defining both (i) an upper food preparation holding area with multiple food pan receiving locations and (ii) a food compartment that is accessible via at least one of a door or a drawer.
  • a cooling system includes a cooling air flow path internal of the housing, the cooling air flow path including a first region configured for delivering cooling air at least one of below or alongside food pans in the upper food preparation holding area and a second region, downstream of the first region, for delivering at least a portion of the cooling air into the food compartment after the portion of the cooling air has passed below or alongside food pans in the upper food preparation holding area.
  • the cooling air flow path includes a third region, upstream of the first region, and a selectively openable/closeable path portion into the food compartment from the third region for selective delivery of at least some cooling air from the third region into the food compartment without the at least some cooling air passing below or alongside food pans in the upper food preparation holding area.
  • a refrigerated food preparation table in another aspect, includes a housing at least in part defining both (i) an upper food preparation holding area with multiple food pan receiving locations and (ii) a food compartment that is accessible via at least one of a door or a drawer.
  • a cooling system is configured to provide cooling air.
  • the food preparation table is selectively operable in at least a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode and the second mode, the cooling system delivers cooling air to the upper food preparation holding area and at a downstream location at least some of the cooling air is then delivered into the food compartment. In the second mode, but not the first mode, the cooling system provides a further cooling air flow into the food compartment, wherein the further cooling air flow is not delivered to the upper food preparation holding area before being directly delivered into the food compartment.
  • a refrigerated food preparation table includes a housing at least in part defining both (i) an upper food preparation holding area with multiple food pan receiving locations and (ii) a food compartment that is accessible via at least one of a door or a drawer.
  • a cooling system is configured to provide cooling air.
  • the food preparation table is configured for operation in at least a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, the cooling system cools the upper food preparation holding area and maintains the food compartment at a first temperature condition for refrigerating food items therein. In the second mode, the cooling system cools the upper food preparation holding area and maintains the food compartment at a second temperature condition for rapidly chilling food items.
  • a refrigerated food preparation table includes a housing at least in part defining an upper food preparation holding area with multiple food pan receiving locations.
  • a cooling system is configured to provide cooling air.
  • a cooling air flow path arrangement is provided for delivering cooling air to the upper food preparation holding area.
  • the cooling air flow path arrangement including a first path portion that delivers cooling air to a rear side of the upper food preparation holding area and a second path portion for delivering cooling air to a front side of the upper food preparation holding area, such that opposing cooling air flows into the upper food preparation holding area are provided.
  • a refrigerated food preparation table in another aspect, includes a housing at least in part defining multiple food pan receiving locations, and a cooling system including an air flow path internal of the housing, the cooling air flow path including a first path portion that is at least below or alongside food pans in the food pan receiving locations.
  • a food compartment is provided within the housing that is accessible via at least one of a door or a drawer.
  • the refrigerated food preparation table is configured for operation in at least a first mode and a second mode, wherein, in the first mode, the cooling system maintains the food compartment at a first temperature condition for refrigerating food items, wherein, in the second mode, the cooling system maintains the food compartment at a second temperature condition for rapidly chilling food items.
  • the first mode may also have a regular air flow, while the second mode has a higher air flow.
  • a refrigerated food preparation table in another aspect, includes a housing at least in part defining multiple food pan receiving locations, and a cooling system including an air flow path internal of the housing, the cooling air flow path including a first path portion that is at least below or alongside food pans in the food pan receiving locations.
  • a food compartment is provided within the housing that is accessible via at least one of a door or a drawer.
  • the food preparation table is configured for operation in at least a first mode and a second mode, wherein, in the first mode, the cooling system provides a first cooling air flow rate in the food compartment and, in the second mode, the cooling system provides a second air flow rate in the food compartment, wherein the second air flow rate is higher than the first air flow rate.
  • the first cooling air flow rate may follow a first path into the food compartment, while in the second mode the second air flow rate may include a second path into the food compartment, where the second path is not used in the first mode.
  • a refrigerated food preparation table 10 includes a housing 12 (e.g., frame and panels) with an upper food preparation holding area 14 (e.g., upper housing section with a recessed well area and pan support structure) defining multiple food pan receiving locations 16 (three shown here). Each food pan receiving location supports, or is configured to support, at least one food pan 18. Front and rear sections of the food preparation table define working counters or surfaces 19, at which food products can be prepared.
  • a housing 12 e.g., frame and panels
  • an upper food preparation holding area 14 e.g., upper housing section with a recessed well area and pan support structure
  • Each food pan receiving location supports, or is configured to support, at least one food pan 18.
  • Front and rear sections of the food preparation table define working counters or surfaces 19, at which food products can be prepared.
  • a cooling system 20 e.g., a refrigeration system with a refrigerant circuit (e.g., including a condenser 20a, compressor 20b and evaporator 20c) and a fan 20d for moving air that is cooled), as well internal ducting to provide an air flow path for cooling air is provided for cooling the food pans 18 using the flow of cooling air that moves per arrows 22a (supply flow) and 22b (return flow).
  • the table 10 also includes a food compartment 24 that can be accessed by a door 26, and the food compartment 23 is also cooled by cooling air of the cooling system.
  • the cooling air travels from the fan through a supply plenum 30 that runs upward to both axial ends of the food pan locations 16 and food pans 18 therein. A majority of the air exits the supply plenum and moves into a space that is below and/or alongside the food pan walls, and some air may also be delivered over the tops of the food pans and/or into the food pans.
  • one or more, or all of the food pans 18 include a solid bottom wall 18a and four upright sidewalls 18b, with the sidewalls 18b having a plurality of openings 18c therein. As to each sidewall, the openings 18c are distributed along a majority of the sidewall height and a majority of the sidewall length. These openings 18c enable some of the cooling air to move into the pan interior through the sidewalls 18b, for more direct cooling of the food product within the pan interior. In addition, some of the cooling air that moves into the pans through the openings 18c may move back out of the pans through the openings 18c to rejoin the cooling air circulation path of the cooling system 20.
  • the cooling air is delivered from the supply plenum 30 to both axial ends of the food pans, which will cause some of the cooling air to move through the openings 18c in the sidewalls 18b at the opposite axial ends of the food pans 18.
  • This bidirectional flow toward and/or into opposite end side walls of the food pans and then toward the middles of the food pans provides advantageous cooling of the pans and the food product within the pans.
  • the upper food preparation holding area 14 is formed by a well with a bottom wall 14a extending from the front side toward the rear side of the table, where the bottom wall includes one or more cooling air outlet openings 14b positioned along a middle section of the bottom wall 14a to allow cooling air to exit the well, such that cooling air delivered to both the front side and the rear side of the food recessed well exits the recessed well at the middle section of the bottom wall.
  • the cooling air After moving through and/or past the food pans, the cooling air then enters a return plenum 32 and then runs into and through the food compartment 24 and then back to the upstream side of the evaporator 20c.
  • the path to the food compartment 24 runs through a vertical duct 34 from the return plenum 32, which vertical duct 34 acts as an inlet to the food compartment.
  • the food compartment inlet formed by the vertical duct 34 is located downstream of the food pan cooling zone, which means that all or substantially all of the cooling air delivered into the food compartment by the vertical duct 34 will have a raised temperature as compared to the cooling air output by the fan to the supply plenum 30 (due to heat exchange with the pans and/or food product).
  • the return plenum 32 is arranged directly adjacent the supply plenum 30, with a common wall 36 of the two plenums providing a heat exchange relationship between the return plenum 32 and the supply plenum 30, such that the warmer cooling air of the return plenum 32 gives up heat to the colder cooling air in the supply plenum 30.
  • This configuration can be provided to better assure that the cooling air that is delivered into the food compartment 24 is sufficiently cool to maintain a desired cooling temperature condition (e.g., a temperature or temperature range at or above 32F) for the food compartment 24 in a normal operating mode (e.g., as a first mode) of the food preparation table.
  • a desired cooling temperature condition e.g., a temperature or temperature range at or above 32F
  • the food compartment 24 is, effectively, utilized as a refrigerator.
  • a return air flow temperature sensor 35 is provided for such control.
  • the food preparation table 10 is also configured for operation in a quick chill mode (e.g., as a second mode) in which the food compartment 24 is utilized for more rapidly chilling food items therein.
  • the cooling system is configured to maintain a second desired cooling temperature condition (e.g., a temperature or temperature range at or below 30F, such as at or below 28F) in the food compartment 24 and may provide a higher cooling air flow rate through the food compartment 24 to aid in achieving such lower chill temperature condition.
  • a second desired cooling temperature condition e.g., a temperature or temperature range at or below 30F, such as at or below 28F
  • a second inlet or set of selectively closeable/openable inlets 40 are provided from the cooling air flow path to the food compartment 24, enabling selective diversion of some cooling air flow away from the food pans in the upper food pan holding area 14 and into the food compartment 24.
  • the inlets 40 are connected to receive air directly from the supply plenum 30 and are selectively openable/closeable via a slidable damper plate 42 that is movable by a drive 44, which here is in the form of a linear actuator, specifically a motor controlled linear actuator.
  • the damper plate 42 has openings 42a that are selectively alignable with the inlets 40 when the damper plate 42 is moved to the position represented by the dashed lineage 42' ( Fig. 7 ).
  • the inlets 40 are maintained closed or substantially closed, such that little or no cooling air enters the food compartment 24 directly from the supply plenum without moving past the food pans and the return plenum 32.
  • the inlets 40 are opened to provide an additional or further air flow 30b through the food compartment 24.
  • the air flow rate through the inlets 40 to the compartment 24 is substantially zero.
  • a significant further air flow 30b through the inlets 40 is provided.
  • This provides both a higher overall cooling air flow rate through the compartment 24, and, because the inlets 40 are located upstream of the food pan cooling zone, the cooling air delivered into the compartment 24 via the inlets 40 is much cooler than the cooling air delivered into the compartment 24 via the inlet duct 34.
  • This higher cooling air flow rate utilizing additional cooling air at a lower temperature, enables the food compartment 24 to function as a quick chill compartment that can rapidly bring food items (e.g., located in food pans or other containers within the food compartment) down to a food-safe temperature.
  • a controller 50 is provided to effect the normal operating mode and the quick chill mode of the food preparation table, as well as any other operating modes of the table.
  • the term controller is intended to broadly encompass any circuit (e.g., solid state, application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a combinational logic circuit, a field programmable gate array (FPGA)), processor(s) (e.g., shared, dedicated, or group - including hardware or software that executes code), software, firmware and/or other electrical or electronic components, or a combination of some or all of the above, that carries out the control functions of the device or the control functions of any component thereof.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the controller 50 is configured to operate the drive 44 to open the inlets 40 during implementation of the quick chill mode, and to close the inlets 44 during implementation of the normal operating mode.
  • the controller 50 may be configured to increase the speed of the fan 20d during the quick chill mode, to provide higher total cooling air flow during the quick chill mode.
  • the air flow delivery by the fan 20d may be at least 30% higher (such as at least 40% higher or at least 50% higher) in the quick chill mode as compared to in the normal operating mode.
  • a switch or other user input device 60 is provide to change between the normal operating mode and the quick chill mode.
  • the food preparation table may also include a visual output device (e.g., light or lights, or a display) that identifies the operating mode of the table to the user.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A refrigerated food preparation table includes a housing defining both (i) an upper food preparation holding area with food pan (18) receiving locations and (ii) a food compartment (24). A cooling system (20) includes a cooling air flow path with a first region for delivering cooling air at least one of below or alongside food pans (18) in the upper food preparation holding area and a second region (34), downstream of the first region, for delivering at least a portion of the cooling air into the food compartment (24) after the portion of the cooling air has passed below or alongside food pans (18) in the upper food preparation holding area. The cooling air flow path includes a third region, upstream of the first region, and an openable/closeable path portion into the food compartment from the third region for selective delivery of at least some cooling air from the third region into the food compartment.

Description

    TECHNICAL FIELD
  • This application relates generally to a refrigerated food preparation table that has an upper food preparation area with cooled space to maintain food temperature and freshness and, more particularly, such a food preparation table that also includes a cooled food compartment with quick chill function.
  • BACKGROUND
  • Refrigerated food preparation tables are commonly used in commercial establishments for preparing food products. A typical refrigerated food preparation table includes a frame and housing structure having internal refrigeration or some other cooling system. An upper surface of the housing typically includes a front preparation surface and an open top storage arrangement that may define multiple food pan wells (or other food pan receiving locations), where each food pan well holds one or more individual food pans for holding multiple individual food items that can be used in the preparation of food products. The pans are cooled in order to keep the food items in the pans fresh. One type of pan cooling system directs cooled air around the external surface of the pans, into the pans and/or over the pans.
  • As fresh food ingredients are prepared for loading into pans of the food preparation table, it may become important to quickly cool the prepared food ingredients before loading the ingredients into the food pan wells.
  • It would be desirable to provide a food preparation table that is also capable of addressing the need to quickly cool some food ingredients.
  • SUMMARY
  • In one aspect, a refrigerated food preparation table includes a housing at least in part defining both (i) an upper food preparation holding area with multiple food pan receiving locations and (ii) a food compartment that is accessible via at least one of a door or a drawer. A cooling system includes a cooling air flow path internal of the housing, the cooling air flow path including a first region configured for delivering cooling air at least one of below or alongside food pans in the upper food preparation holding area and a second region, downstream of the first region, for delivering at least a portion of the cooling air into the food compartment after the portion of the cooling air has passed below or alongside food pans in the upper food preparation holding area. The cooling air flow path includes a third region, upstream of the first region, and a selectively openable/closeable path portion into the food compartment from the third region for selective delivery of at least some cooling air from the third region into the food compartment without the at least some cooling air passing below or alongside food pans in the upper food preparation holding area.
  • In another aspect, a refrigerated food preparation table includes a housing at least in part defining both (i) an upper food preparation holding area with multiple food pan receiving locations and (ii) a food compartment that is accessible via at least one of a door or a drawer. A cooling system is configured to provide cooling air. The food preparation table is selectively operable in at least a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode and the second mode, the cooling system delivers cooling air to the upper food preparation holding area and at a downstream location at least some of the cooling air is then delivered into the food compartment. In the second mode, but not the first mode, the cooling system provides a further cooling air flow into the food compartment, wherein the further cooling air flow is not delivered to the upper food preparation holding area before being directly delivered into the food compartment.
  • In still another aspect, a refrigerated food preparation table includes a housing at least in part defining both (i) an upper food preparation holding area with multiple food pan receiving locations and (ii) a food compartment that is accessible via at least one of a door or a drawer. A cooling system is configured to provide cooling air. The food preparation table is configured for operation in at least a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, the cooling system cools the upper food preparation holding area and maintains the food compartment at a first temperature condition for refrigerating food items therein. In the second mode, the cooling system cools the upper food preparation holding area and maintains the food compartment at a second temperature condition for rapidly chilling food items.
  • In a further aspect, a refrigerated food preparation table includes a housing at least in part defining an upper food preparation holding area with multiple food pan receiving locations. A cooling system is configured to provide cooling air. A cooling air flow path arrangement is provided for delivering cooling air to the upper food preparation holding area. The cooling air flow path arrangement including a first path portion that delivers cooling air to a rear side of the upper food preparation holding area and a second path portion for delivering cooling air to a front side of the upper food preparation holding area, such that opposing cooling air flows into the upper food preparation holding area are provided.
  • In another aspect, a refrigerated food preparation table includes a housing at least in part defining multiple food pan receiving locations, and a cooling system including an air flow path internal of the housing, the cooling air flow path including a first path portion that is at least below or alongside food pans in the food pan receiving locations. A food compartment is provided within the housing that is accessible via at least one of a door or a drawer. The refrigerated food preparation table is configured for operation in at least a first mode and a second mode, wherein, in the first mode, the cooling system maintains the food compartment at a first temperature condition for refrigerating food items, wherein, in the second mode, the cooling system maintains the food compartment at a second temperature condition for rapidly chilling food items.
  • In implementations, the first mode may also have a regular air flow, while the second mode has a higher air flow.
  • In another aspect, a refrigerated food preparation table includes a housing at least in part defining multiple food pan receiving locations, and a cooling system including an air flow path internal of the housing, the cooling air flow path including a first path portion that is at least below or alongside food pans in the food pan receiving locations. A food compartment is provided within the housing that is accessible via at least one of a door or a drawer. The food preparation table is configured for operation in at least a first mode and a second mode, wherein, in the first mode, the cooling system provides a first cooling air flow rate in the food compartment and, in the second mode, the cooling system provides a second air flow rate in the food compartment, wherein the second air flow rate is higher than the first air flow rate.
  • In implementations, in the first mode, the first cooling air flow rate may follow a first path into the food compartment, while in the second mode the second air flow rate may include a second path into the food compartment, where the second path is not used in the first mode.
  • The details of one or more embodiments are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects, and advantages will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a food preparation table;
    • Fig. 2 is a cross-section view of the table;
    • Figs. 3-7 are partial cross-section views of the table;
    • Fig. 8 is a cross-section view of the table showing air flow in a normal operating mode;
    • Fig. 9 is a partial cross-section view of the table in a quick chill operating mode; and
    • Figs. 10-12 are cross-section view showing air flows.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • Referring to Figs. 1-12, a refrigerated food preparation table 10 includes a housing 12 (e.g., frame and panels) with an upper food preparation holding area 14 (e.g., upper housing section with a recessed well area and pan support structure) defining multiple food pan receiving locations 16 (three shown here). Each food pan receiving location supports, or is configured to support, at least one food pan 18. Front and rear sections of the food preparation table define working counters or surfaces 19, at which food products can be prepared. A cooling system 20 (e.g., a refrigeration system with a refrigerant circuit (e.g., including a condenser 20a, compressor 20b and evaporator 20c) and a fan 20d for moving air that is cooled), as well internal ducting to provide an air flow path for cooling air is provided for cooling the food pans 18 using the flow of cooling air that moves per arrows 22a (supply flow) and 22b (return flow). The table 10 also includes a food compartment 24 that can be accessed by a door 26, and the food compartment 23 is also cooled by cooling air of the cooling system.
  • With respect to the cooling air flow path, as to the pans 18, the cooling air travels from the fan through a supply plenum 30 that runs upward to both axial ends of the food pan locations 16 and food pans 18 therein. A majority of the air exits the supply plenum and moves into a space that is below and/or alongside the food pan walls, and some air may also be delivered over the tops of the food pans and/or into the food pans.
  • Here, one or more, or all of the food pans 18 include a solid bottom wall 18a and four upright sidewalls 18b, with the sidewalls 18b having a plurality of openings 18c therein. As to each sidewall, the openings 18c are distributed along a majority of the sidewall height and a majority of the sidewall length. These openings 18c enable some of the cooling air to move into the pan interior through the sidewalls 18b, for more direct cooling of the food product within the pan interior. In addition, some of the cooling air that moves into the pans through the openings 18c may move back out of the pans through the openings 18c to rejoin the cooling air circulation path of the cooling system 20.
  • As indicated above, the cooling air is delivered from the supply plenum 30 to both axial ends of the food pans, which will cause some of the cooling air to move through the openings 18c in the sidewalls 18b at the opposite axial ends of the food pans 18. This bidirectional flow toward and/or into opposite end side walls of the food pans and then toward the middles of the food pans provides advantageous cooling of the pans and the food product within the pans. Here, the upper food preparation holding area 14 is formed by a well with a bottom wall 14a extending from the front side toward the rear side of the table, where the bottom wall includes one or more cooling air outlet openings 14b positioned along a middle section of the bottom wall 14a to allow cooling air to exit the well, such that cooling air delivered to both the front side and the rear side of the food recessed well exits the recessed well at the middle section of the bottom wall.
  • After moving through and/or past the food pans, the cooling air then enters a return plenum 32 and then runs into and through the food compartment 24 and then back to the upstream side of the evaporator 20c. Here, the path to the food compartment 24 runs through a vertical duct 34 from the return plenum 32, which vertical duct 34 acts as an inlet to the food compartment.
  • As shown, the food compartment inlet formed by the vertical duct 34 is located downstream of the food pan cooling zone, which means that all or substantially all of the cooling air delivered into the food compartment by the vertical duct 34 will have a raised temperature as compared to the cooling air output by the fan to the supply plenum 30 (due to heat exchange with the pans and/or food product). Here, the return plenum 32 is arranged directly adjacent the supply plenum 30, with a common wall 36 of the two plenums providing a heat exchange relationship between the return plenum 32 and the supply plenum 30, such that the warmer cooling air of the return plenum 32 gives up heat to the colder cooling air in the supply plenum 30. This configuration can be provided to better assure that the cooling air that is delivered into the food compartment 24 is sufficiently cool to maintain a desired cooling temperature condition (e.g., a temperature or temperature range at or above 32F) for the food compartment 24 in a normal operating mode (e.g., as a first mode) of the food preparation table. In the normal operating mode, the food compartment 24 is, effectively, utilized as a refrigerator. A return air flow temperature sensor 35 is provided for such control.
  • The food preparation table 10 is also configured for operation in a quick chill mode (e.g., as a second mode) in which the food compartment 24 is utilized for more rapidly chilling food items therein. For this purpose, the cooling system is configured to maintain a second desired cooling temperature condition (e.g., a temperature or temperature range at or below 30F, such as at or below 28F) in the food compartment 24 and may provide a higher cooling air flow rate through the food compartment 24 to aid in achieving such lower chill temperature condition.
  • A second inlet or set of selectively closeable/openable inlets 40 are provided from the cooling air flow path to the food compartment 24, enabling selective diversion of some cooling air flow away from the food pans in the upper food pan holding area 14 and into the food compartment 24. The inlets 40 are connected to receive air directly from the supply plenum 30 and are selectively openable/closeable via a slidable damper plate 42 that is movable by a drive 44, which here is in the form of a linear actuator, specifically a motor controlled linear actuator. The damper plate 42 has openings 42a that are selectively alignable with the inlets 40 when the damper plate 42 is moved to the position represented by the dashed lineage 42' (Fig. 7).
  • In the normal operating mode, the inlets 40 are maintained closed or substantially closed, such that little or no cooling air enters the food compartment 24 directly from the supply plenum without moving past the food pans and the return plenum 32. However, in the quick chill mode, the inlets 40 are opened to provide an additional or further air flow 30b through the food compartment 24. Thus, in the normal operating mode with the damper plate 42 positioned to close the inlets 40, the air flow rate through the inlets 40 to the compartment 24 is substantially zero. However, in the quick chill operating mode with the damper plate 42 position to open the inlets 40, a significant further air flow 30b through the inlets 40 is provided. This provides both a higher overall cooling air flow rate through the compartment 24, and, because the inlets 40 are located upstream of the food pan cooling zone, the cooling air delivered into the compartment 24 via the inlets 40 is much cooler than the cooling air delivered into the compartment 24 via the inlet duct 34. This higher cooling air flow rate, utilizing additional cooling air at a lower temperature, enables the food compartment 24 to function as a quick chill compartment that can rapidly bring food items (e.g., located in food pans or other containers within the food compartment) down to a food-safe temperature.
  • A controller 50 is provided to effect the normal operating mode and the quick chill mode of the food preparation table, as well as any other operating modes of the table. As used herein, the term controller is intended to broadly encompass any circuit (e.g., solid state, application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a combinational logic circuit, a field programmable gate array (FPGA)), processor(s) (e.g., shared, dedicated, or group - including hardware or software that executes code), software, firmware and/or other electrical or electronic components, or a combination of some or all of the above, that carries out the control functions of the device or the control functions of any component thereof. The controller 50 is configured to operate the drive 44 to open the inlets 40 during implementation of the quick chill mode, and to close the inlets 44 during implementation of the normal operating mode. In addition, the controller 50 may be configured to increase the speed of the fan 20d during the quick chill mode, to provide higher total cooling air flow during the quick chill mode. For example, the air flow delivery by the fan 20d may be at least 30% higher (such as at least 40% higher or at least 50% higher) in the quick chill mode as compared to in the normal operating mode.
  • In implementations, a switch or other user input device 60 is provide to change between the normal operating mode and the quick chill mode. The food preparation table may also include a visual output device (e.g., light or lights, or a display) that identifies the operating mode of the table to the user.
  • It is to be clearly understood that the above description is intended by way of illustration and example only, is not intended to be taken by way of limitation, and that other changes and modifications are possible.
  • Certain embodiments of the invention are described in the following clauses :
    • Clause 1 : A refrigerated food preparation table, comprising : a housing at least in part defining both (i) an upper food preparation holding area with multiple food pan receiving locations and (ii) a food compartment that is accessible via at least one of a door or a drawer; a cooling system including a cooling air flow path internal of the housing, the cooling air flow path including a first region configured for delivering cooling air at least one of below or alongside food pans in the upper food preparation holding area and a second region, downstream of the first region, for delivering at least a portion of the cooling air into the food compartment after the portion of the cooling air has passed below or alongside food pans in the upper food preparation holding area; wherein the cooling air flow path includes a third region, upstream of the first region, and a selectively openable/closeable path portion into the food compartment from the third region for selective delivery of at least some cooling air from the third region into the food compartment without the at least some cooling air passing below or alongside food pans in the upper food preparation holding area.
    • Clause 2 : The refrigerated food preparation table of clause 1, further comprising a controller configured for operation in at least a first mode and a second mode, wherein, in the first mode, the controller is configured to close the selectively openable/closeable path portion, wherein, in the second mode, the controller is configured to open the selectively openable/closeable path portion.
    • Clause 3 : The refrigerated food preparation table of clause 2, wherein the cooling system includes a fan for moving cooling air along the cooling air flow path, wherein, in the first mode, the controller operates the fan to output a first cooling air flow rate, wherein, in the second mode, the controller operates the fan to output a second cooling air flow rate, wherein the second cooling air flow rate is higher than the first cooling air flow rate.
    • Clause 4 : The refrigerated food preparation table of clause 2, wherein in the first mode, the food compartment is maintained at a first temperature condition for refrigerating food items in the food compartment, wherein, in the second mode, the cooling system maintains the food compartment at a second temperature condition for rapidly chilling food items, the second temperature condition being lower than the first temperature condition.
    • Clause 5 : The refrigerated food preparation table of clause 2, wherein the first temperature condition is a temperature or temperature range at or above 32°F, wherein the second temperature condition is a temperature or temperature range at or below 30°F.
    • Clause 6 : The refrigerated food preparation table of clause 1, wherein the cooling air flow path includes at least a first inlet for delivering cooling air to the food compartment in both a first mode and a second mode of the food preparation table, and the selectively openable/closeable path portion includes at least a second inlet for delivering cooling air to the food compartment, wherein an air flow rate through the second inlet in the second mode is higher than in the first mode.
    • Clause 7 : The refrigerated food preparation table of clause 6, wherein the air flow rate through the second inlet in the first mode is substantially zero.
    • Clause 8 : The refrigerated food preparation table of clause 7, wherein, in the first mode, the first inlet is open and the second inlet is closed, and in the second mode, the first inlet is open and the second inlet is open.
    • Clause 9 : The refrigerated food preparation table of clause 1, wherein the cooling air flow path includes a supply plenum and a return plenum, wherein the supply plenum and the return plenum are adjacent each other to provide a heat exchange relationship between cooling air in the supply plenum and cooling air in the return plenum such that the cooling air in the return plenum gives up heat to the cooling air in the supply plenum.
    • Clause 10 : A refrigerated food preparation table, comprising : a housing at least in part defining both (i) an upper food preparation holding area with multiple food pan receiving locations and (ii) a food compartment that is accessible via at least one of a door or a drawer; a cooling system configured to provide cooling air; wherein the food preparation table is selectively operable in at least a first mode and a second mode; wherein, in the first mode and the second mode, the cooling system is configured to deliver cooling air to the upper food preparation holding area and at a downstream location at least some of the cooling air is then delivered into the food compartment; wherein, in the second mode, but not the first mode, the cooling system is configured to provide a further cooling air flow into the food compartment, wherein the further cooling air flow is not delivered to the upper food preparation holding area before being delivered into the food compartment.
    • Clause 11 : The refrigerated food preparation table of clause 10, wherein in the first mode, the food compartment is maintained at a first temperature condition for refrigerating food items in the food compartment, wherein, in the second mode, the cooling system maintains the food compartment at a second temperature condition for rapidly chilling food items, the second temperature condition being lower than the first temperature condition, wherein the first temperature condition is a temperature or temperature range at or above 32°F, wherein the second temperature condition is a temperature or temperature range at or below 30°F.
    • Clause 12 : A refrigerated food preparation table, comprising: a housing at least in part defining both (i) an upper food preparation holding area with multiple food pan receiving locations and (ii) a food compartment that is accessible via at least one of a door or a drawer; a cooling system configured to provide cooling air; wherein the food preparation table is configured for operation in at least a first mode and a second mode; wherein, in the first mode, the cooling system cools the upper food preparation holding area and maintains the food compartment at a first temperature condition for refrigerating food items therein, wherein, in the second mode, the cooling system cools the upper food preparation holding area and opens an additional flow path into the food compartment so as to maintain the food compartment at a second temperature condition for rapidly chilling food items.
    • Clause 13 : The refrigerated food preparation table of clause 12, wherein the first temperature condition is a temperature or temperature range at or above 32°F, wherein the second temperature condition is a temperature or temperature range below 30°F.
    • Clause 14 : A refrigerated food preparation table, comprising: a housing at least in part defining an upper food preparation holding area with multiple food pan receiving locations; a cooling system configured to provide cooling air; a cooling air flow path arrangement for delivering cooling air to the upper food preparation holding area, the cooling air flow path arrangement including a first path portion that delivers cooling air to a rear side of the upper food preparation holding area and a second path portion for delivering cooling air to a front side of the upper food preparation holding area, such that opposing cooling air flows into the upper food preparation holding area are provided.
    • Clause 15 : The refrigerated food preparation table of clause 14, wherein the upper food preparation holding area comprises a well with a bottom wall extending from the front side toward the rear side, wherein the bottom wall includes a cooling air outlet opening positioned along a middle section of the bottom wall to allow cooling air to exit the well, such that cooling air delivered to both the front side and the rear side of the food recessed well exits the recessed well at the middle section of the bottom wall.
    • Clause 16 : The refrigerated food preparation table of clause 15, further comprising at least one food pan in the upper food preparation holding area, wherein the food pan includes first and second sidewalls having a plurality of openings therein, wherein the first sidewall faces the rear side of the upper food preparation holding area and the second side wall faces the front side of the upper food preparation holding area, the food pan further including third and fourth sidewalls having a plurality of openings therein.

Claims (15)

  1. A refrigerated food preparation table, comprising:
    a housing at least in part defining both (i) an upper food preparation holding area with multiple food pan receiving locations and (ii) a food compartment that is accessible via at least one of a door or a drawer;
    a cooling system including a cooling air flow path internal of the housing, the cooling air flow path including a first region configured for delivering cooling air at least one of below or alongside food pans in the upper food preparation holding area and a second region, downstream of the first region, for delivering at least a portion of the cooling air into the food compartment after the portion of the cooling air has passed below or alongside food pans in the upper food preparation holding area;
    wherein the cooling air flow path includes a third region, upstream of the first region, and a selectively openable/closeable path portion into the food compartment from the third region for selective delivery of at least some cooling air from the third region into the food compartment without the at least some cooling air passing below or alongside food pans in the upper food preparation holding area.
  2. The refrigerated food preparation table of claim 1, further comprising a controller configured for operation in at least a first mode and a second mode, wherein, in the first mode, the controller is configured to close the selectively openable/closeable path portion, wherein, in the second mode, the controller is configured to open the selectively openable/closeable path portion.
  3. The refrigerated food preparation table of claim 2, wherein the cooling system includes a fan for moving cooling air along the cooling air flow path, wherein, in the first mode, the controller operates the fan to output a first cooling air flow rate, wherein, in the second mode, the controller operates the fan to output a second cooling air flow rate, wherein the second cooling air flow rate is higher than the first cooling air flow rate.
  4. The refrigerated food preparation table of claim 2, wherein in the first mode, the food compartment is maintained at a first temperature condition for refrigerating food items in the food compartment, wherein, in the second mode, the cooling system maintains the food compartment at a second temperature condition for rapidly chilling food items, the second temperature condition being lower than the first temperature condition.
  5. The refrigerated food preparation table of claim 2, wherein the first temperature condition is a temperature or temperature range at or above 32°F, wherein the second temperature condition is a temperature or temperature range at or below 30°F.
  6. The refrigerated food preparation table of claim 1, wherein the cooling air flow path includes at least a first inlet for delivering cooling air to the food compartment in both a first mode and a second mode of the food preparation table, and the selectively openable/closeable path portion includes at least a second inlet for delivering cooling air to the food compartment, wherein an air flow rate through the second inlet in the second mode is higher than in the first mode.
  7. The refrigerated food preparation table of claim 6, wherein the air flow rate through the second inlet in the first mode is substantially zero, and optionally wherein, in the first mode, the first inlet is open and the second inlet is closed, and in the second mode, the first inlet is open and the second inlet is open.
  8. The refrigerated food preparation table of claim 1, wherein the cooling air flow path includes a supply plenum and a return plenum, wherein the supply plenum and the return plenum are adjacent each other to provide a heat exchange relationship between cooling air in the supply plenum and cooling air in the return plenum such that the cooling air in the return plenum gives up heat to the cooling air in the supply plenum.
  9. A refrigerated food preparation table, comprising:
    a housing at least in part defining both (i) an upper food preparation holding area with multiple food pan receiving locations and (ii) a food compartment that is accessible via at least one of a door or a drawer;
    a cooling system configured to provide cooling air;
    wherein the food preparation table is selectively operable in at least a first mode and a second mode;
    wherein, in the first mode and the second mode, the cooling system is configured to deliver cooling air to the upper food preparation holding area and at a downstream location at least some of the cooling air is then delivered into the food compartment;
    wherein, in the second mode, but not the first mode, the cooling system is configured to provide a further cooling air flow into the food compartment, wherein the further cooling air flow is not delivered to the upper food preparation holding area before being delivered into the food compartment.
  10. The refrigerated food preparation table of claim 9, wherein in the first mode, the food compartment is maintained at a first temperature condition for refrigerating food items in the food compartment, wherein, in the second mode, the cooling system maintains the food compartment at a second temperature condition for rapidly chilling food items, the second temperature condition being lower than the first temperature condition, wherein the first temperature condition is a temperature or temperature range at or above 32°F, wherein the second temperature condition is a temperature or temperature range at or below 30°F.
  11. A refrigerated food preparation table, comprising:
    a housing at least in part defining both (i) an upper food preparation holding area with multiple food pan receiving locations and (ii) a food compartment that is accessible via at least one of a door or a drawer;
    a cooling system configured to provide cooling air;
    wherein the food preparation table is configured for operation in at least a first mode and a second mode;
    wherein, in the first mode, the cooling system cools the upper food preparation holding area and maintains the food compartment at a first temperature condition for refrigerating food items therein, wherein, in the second mode, the cooling system cools the upper food preparation holding area and opens an additional flow path into the food compartment so as to maintain the food compartment at a second temperature condition for rapidly chilling food items.
  12. The refrigerated food preparation table of claim 11, wherein the first temperature condition is a temperature or temperature range at or above 32°F, wherein the second temperature condition is a temperature or temperature range below 30°F.
  13. A refrigerated food preparation table, comprising:
    a housing at least in part defining an upper food preparation holding area with multiple food pan receiving locations;
    a cooling system configured to provide cooling air;
    a cooling air flow path arrangement for delivering cooling air to the upper food preparation holding area, the cooling air flow path arrangement including a first path portion that delivers cooling air to a rear side of the upper food preparation holding area and a second path portion for delivering cooling air to a front side of the upper food preparation holding area, such that opposing cooling air flows into the upper food preparation holding area are provided.
  14. The refrigerated food preparation table of claim 13, wherein the upper food preparation holding area comprises a well with a bottom wall extending from the front side toward the rear side, wherein the bottom wall includes a cooling air outlet opening positioned along a middle section of the bottom wall to allow cooling air to exit the well, such that cooling air delivered to both the front side and the rear side of the food recessed well exits the recessed well at the middle section of the bottom wall.
  15. The refrigerated food preparation table of claim 14, further comprising at least one food pan in the upper food preparation holding area, wherein the food pan includes first and second sidewalls having a plurality of openings therein, wherein the first sidewall faces the rear side of the upper food preparation holding area and the second side wall faces the front side of the upper food preparation holding area, the food pan further including third and fourth sidewalls having a plurality of openings therein.
EP25153496.2A 2024-01-23 2025-01-23 Refrigerated food preparation table with food pan cooling system with an upper open food holding area and a lower food compartment with quick chill function Pending EP4591760A3 (en)

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US202463624005P 2024-01-23 2024-01-23
US19/022,619 US20250234992A1 (en) 2024-01-23 2025-01-15 Food pan cooling system with an upper open food holding area and a lower food compartment with quick chill function

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EP4591760A2 true EP4591760A2 (en) 2025-07-30
EP4591760A3 EP4591760A3 (en) 2025-10-22

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US (1) US20250234992A1 (en)
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Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2657545A (en) * 1950-06-13 1953-11-03 Betz Corp Refrigerated display case
US6109051A (en) * 1998-05-15 2000-08-29 Manitowoc Foodservice Group, Inc. Food preparation table with air blast chiller
US6151905A (en) * 1998-05-27 2000-11-28 Premark Feg L.L.C. Food preparation table

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US20250234992A1 (en) 2025-07-24
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