EP4590948A1 - Pressure control method and device of an intake manifold of an otto cycle internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Pressure control method and device of an intake manifold of an otto cycle internal combustion engineInfo
- Publication number
- EP4590948A1 EP4590948A1 EP23789362.3A EP23789362A EP4590948A1 EP 4590948 A1 EP4590948 A1 EP 4590948A1 EP 23789362 A EP23789362 A EP 23789362A EP 4590948 A1 EP4590948 A1 EP 4590948A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- signal representative
- signal
- calc
- intake manifold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/02—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning induction conduits
- F02D2009/0201—Arrangements; Control features; Details thereof
- F02D2009/0228—Manifold pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1413—Controller structures or design
- F02D2041/1432—Controller structures or design the system including a filter, e.g. a low pass or high pass filter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/04—Engine intake system parameters
- F02D2200/0402—Engine intake system parameters the parameter being determined by using a model of the engine intake or its components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/04—Engine intake system parameters
- F02D2200/0406—Intake manifold pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/04—Engine intake system parameters
- F02D2200/0406—Intake manifold pressure
- F02D2200/0408—Estimation of intake manifold pressure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of methods and devices for controlling the supply pressure measured at the intake manifold of an Otto cycle internal combustion engine.
- air path control The control of the quantity of air trapped in the cylinders of a spark ignited internal combustion engine, named with the Anglo-Saxon expression "air path control”, is fundamental for the control of the torque generated by the engine itself. It is of fundamental importance for the performance of the engine as it must contribute to providing the target torque at a predetermined engine rotation speed value.
- the torque generated by the engine depends on the amount of air trapped in the cylinders and the amount of fuel injected and the crank angle at which the ignition occurs, the so-called ignition advance.
- the quantity of fuel is strictly related to the quantity of air trapped in the cylinders, it is understood that the control of the quantity of air entering the engine represents the fundamental factor that conditions the torque delivery from the engine.
- this amount of air trapped in the cylinders is a function of the pressure generated at the intake manifold of the engine itself.
- the pressure measured at the manifold can be influenced by the boost pressure of a possible turbocharger, however, regardless of whether the engine is supercharged or not, the pressure is controlled through the position of the throttle valve.
- the intake manifold is generally associated with a pressure sensor which allows the pressure trend to be monitored at a point between the butterfly valve and the engine head.
- an engine generally comprises a discrete number of cylinders and therefore, the alternation of pumping phases between the different cylinders causes pressure oscillation.
- the pressure signal generated by the sensor associated with the intake manifold is generally low-pass filtered, so as to eliminate the aforementioned oscillations.
- a signal is obtained which is generally named as "average value signal”.
- a low-pass filtered signal generally coincides with the same unfiltered signal in steady-state conditions. While, in transient conditions, the two signals can also differ significantly due to the slowness with which the filtered signal varies.
- the filter applied to the measured pressure signal distorts the dynamics of the measured quantity, i.e. the pressure trend inside the manifold. Therefore, the control finds itself operating with a signal that does not reflect the actual pressure conditions inside the intake manifold, especially during fast transient conditions.
- the filter applied to the signal representing the pressure measurement in fact, reduces the bandwidth and therefore the system’s response readiness to sudden stresses such as the step response.
- the known technique aims at stabilize the control of the butterfly valve, through the use of filters that slow down its dynamics. It is believed that a slower valve control ensures greater control stability.
- the basic idea of the present invention is to implement a control scheme that is based only indirectly on the average value of the pressure measured at the intake manifold.
- the idea is to use a model to estimate the pressure at the intake manifold, while the value of the measured pressure, appropriately filtered, is used to correct the model.
- the measured pressure value is used indirectly in its control.
- Fig. 1 show an example of a feedback control scheme according to the present invention
- Fig. 2 shows an example of a control scheme based on
- Fig. 1 configured to compensate for a fuel injection delay
- Fig. 3 shows a spark ignition engine equipped with an intake manifold with a throttle valve and a pressure sensor connected to a processing unit implementing one of the control schemes in Figs. 1 or 2.
- Fig. 1 shows a feedback control scheme, in which the controlled variable is the desired value P des the pressure at the intake manifold IT.
- the block CTRL indicates any controller that returns an angle ⁇ des of butterfly valve TH actuation control as a function of the pressure error valueE ctrl .
- the controller can be for example a PI or a PID combined with a flow linearization function of the butterfly valve
- the pressure error E ctrl is given by the difference between the desired pressure value P des and the value of the pressure calculated P calc by an estimator MDL of the average pressure at the intake manifold.
- the estimator MDL receives as input the signal representing the angle output from the controller CRTL and preferably the motor rotation speed signal "EngSs" and a quantity ⁇ corr , which can dimensionally be a flow or a derivative of the pressure or a coefficient dimensionless.
- the estimator MDL includes a model that estimates the pressure dynamics in the intake manifold.
- the model can be of the
- fill-empty type which includes the speed-density and mass flow model of the throttle valve.
- Further models suitable for describing the pressure dynamics are known, for example based on a neuronal network.
- ⁇ corr is the output variable from a PI controller which receives as input a pressure error E mdI between the pressure signal measured at average value P meas_filt , and the pressure signal calculated at average value P calc_filt , generated by the same estimator MDL.
- both the measured pressure signal P meas by the pressure sensor Sns and the estimated pressure signal P calc generated by the estimator MDL are filtered through filters FLT identical to each other to obtain the aforementioned "average value" pressure signals.
- the error E mdl is evidently calculated on average value pressure signals.
- the estimator receiving as input the signal representing the angle ⁇ des output from the controller CRTL and the signal of the rotation speed of the internal combustion engine, and possibly also further signals that the designer may deem useful, tries to follow the signal of the measured pressure P meas at the intake manifold, i.e. the unfiltered low-pass signal, representative of the pressure at the intake manifold.
- control scheme is both fast and stable.
- the PI applied to the pressure error E mdl has the aim of making the pressure signal calculated by the estimator MDL stable and with zero error, in stationary conditions .
- a further control problem concerns the fact that there is a fuel injection delay that depends on the position of the crankshaft .
- the pressure signal and the angle of the throttle valve shutter position are treated continuously, except for the sampling times specific to the processing unit, the injection times are calculated as a function of the position crankshaft angle. Therefore, a time lag is generated between throttle control and fuel injection timing.
- Fig. 2 shows a further variant of the invention, in which two delay blocks DLY, identical to each other, are inserted immediately upstream of the actuator Act and between the output of the estimator block MDL and the filter FLT.
- the purpose of these blocks is to delay the signal representing the estimated pressure P calc used to produce the pressure error
- the injectors do not inject fuel continuously, but only when the crankshaft is in predetermined angular positions, therefore, the delay blocks DLY allow synchronizing the variation in the quantity of air trapped in the cylinders generated by the variation in pressure in the intake manifold with the relative variation of injection times and the scheduling and implementation of the injection itself.
- the pressure dynamics in the intake manifold is particularly rapid, therefore, delaying the control of the valve position allows for consistency between the throttle valve control and the fuel injection.
- the delay introduced on the control line of the actuator Act must be equal to the delay introduced immediately upstream of the filter FLT on the signal representing the estimated pressure P calc , generated by the estimator MDL, so that there is coherence between the actuator control signal and the error E mdl input to the control block PI of the estimator MDL.
- MDL operating on an error between average pressure values delayed due to the introduced delay blocks DLY, behaves as a predictor.
- the present invention can advantageously be carried out by means of a computer program which includes coding means for carrying out one or more steps of the method, when this program is executed on a computer. Therefore, it is understood that the scope of protection extends to said computer program and further to computer readable means comprising a recorded message, said computer readable means comprising program coding means for carrying out one or more steps of the method, when said program is executed on a computer .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102022000019632A IT202200019632A1 (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2022-09-23 | Method and device for controlling the pressure at the intake manifold of an Otto cycle internal combustion engine |
| PCT/IB2023/059020 WO2024062339A1 (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2023-09-12 | Pressure control method and device of an intake manifold of an otto cycle internal combustion engine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4590948A1 true EP4590948A1 (en) | 2025-07-30 |
Family
ID=84370470
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23789362.3A Pending EP4590948A1 (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2023-09-12 | Pressure control method and device of an intake manifold of an otto cycle internal combustion engine |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4590948A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN119836516A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT202200019632A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2024062339A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5003950A (en) * | 1988-06-15 | 1991-04-02 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for control and intake air amount prediction in an internal combustion engine |
| US6805095B2 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-10-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method for estimating and controlling cylinder air charge in a direct injection internal combustion engine |
| JP4614104B2 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2011-01-19 | 株式会社デンソー | Intake air amount detection device for internal combustion engine |
| DE102007063102B4 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2022-02-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for detecting a periodically pulsating operating parameter |
-
2022
- 2022-09-23 IT IT102022000019632A patent/IT202200019632A1/en unknown
-
2023
- 2023-09-12 EP EP23789362.3A patent/EP4590948A1/en active Pending
- 2023-09-12 CN CN202380064009.6A patent/CN119836516A/en active Pending
- 2023-09-12 WO PCT/IB2023/059020 patent/WO2024062339A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2024062339A1 (en) | 2024-03-28 |
| IT202200019632A1 (en) | 2024-03-23 |
| CN119836516A (en) | 2025-04-15 |
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