EP4587685A1 - Secteur d'un distributeur pour une turbine d'une turbomachine d'aéronef - Google Patents
Secteur d'un distributeur pour une turbine d'une turbomachine d'aéronefInfo
- Publication number
- EP4587685A1 EP4587685A1 EP23777012.8A EP23777012A EP4587685A1 EP 4587685 A1 EP4587685 A1 EP 4587685A1 EP 23777012 A EP23777012 A EP 23777012A EP 4587685 A1 EP4587685 A1 EP 4587685A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- sector
- distributor
- external
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
- F01D9/04—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector
- F01D9/041—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector using blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
- F01D17/10—Final actuators
- F01D17/12—Final actuators arranged in stator parts
- F01D17/14—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits
- F01D17/16—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes
- F01D17/162—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes for axial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially perpendicular to the rotor centre line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/10—Stators
- F05D2240/12—Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes
- F05D2240/128—Nozzles
Definitions
- misalignment implies that the passage section of the distributor is not homogeneous around the X axis, to the detriment of the efficiency of the turbomachine.
- steps created by this misalignment generate disturbances within the flow, which also have a negative impact on the efficiency of the turbomachine.
- the objective of the present invention is therefore to provide a simple, effective and economical solution making it possible to respond at least partially to the aforementioned problems.
- the invention thus proposes a sector of a distributor for a turbine of an aircraft turbomachine, the sector comprising an external platform and an internal platform coaxial along an axis they the external and internal platforms, characterized in that the blade has variable pitch around an axis of rotation Y of the blade, the blade comprising an aerodynamic body delimited radially by a head and a foot, the head being placed with a first functional game in an opening of the external platform, the foot being placed with a second functional game in a cavity of the internal platform, the axis of rotation Y of the blade being located downstream of the head and the foot.
- Such an adjustment can be carried out throughout the life of the engine, i.e. for example during engine assembly or during engine maintenance.
- Such positioning of the axis of rotation Y generally makes it possible to optimize the passage section of the distributor.
- the sector according to the invention may comprise one or more of the following characteristics, taken in isolation from each other or in combination with each other:
- the blade is guided in rotation around its axis of rotation Y via a cylindrical portion of the blade which is inserted in an orifice of the external platform and a spherical portion of the blade which is inserted in a housing of the internal platform;
- Figure 2 is a detailed perspective view of a sector of the distributor illustrated in Figure 1;
- FIG.3 Figure 3 is a detail and perspective view of the external and internal platforms of the sector illustrated in Figure 2;
- Figure 5 is a second detail and perspective view of a blade from the sector illustrated in Figure 2;
- Figure 6 is a perspective view illustrating a first step of a method of mounting the sector illustrated in Figure 2;
- FIG.7 Figure 7 is a detail and perspective view of the first stage;
- Figure 8 is a perspective view illustrating a second step of the sector assembly method illustrated in Figure 2;
- Figure 10 is a perspective view illustrating a fourth step of the sector assembly method illustrated in Figure 2;
- Figure 11 is a perspective view illustrating a fifth step of the sector assembly method illustrated in Figure 2;
- FIG.13 Figure 13 is a second detail and perspective view of the fifth step
- Figure 14 is a top view illustrating a step of a method of assembly or maintenance of a distributor according to the invention.
- Figure 15 is a front view of the step illustrated in Figure 14.
- an aircraft turbomachine 1 is partially shown, the turbomachine 1 being for example a turbojet, a turboprop or a turboshaft engine.
- the turbomachine 1 conventionally comprises from upstream to downstream, depending on the direction of gas flow, at least one compressor, a combustion chamber 2 and at least one turbine 3.
- the turbomachine 1 comprises a high pressure turbine 3 arranged directly downstream of the combustion chamber 2 and a low pressure turbine (not shown) arranged downstream of the high pressure turbine 3.
- the high pressure turbine 3 comprises a single high pressure stage comprising a distributor 4 and a movable wheel 5.
- the distributor 4 is arranged directly downstream of the combustion chamber 2 and the wheel 5 is arranged directly downstream of the distributor 4.
- the wheel 5 is movable in rotation around a longitudinal axis of the turbomachine 1.
- Each sector 6 comprises an external platform 7 and an internal platform 8 coaxial along the axis
- said at least one blade 9 of sector 6 has variable pitch around an axis of rotation Y of the blade 9.
- the blade 9 comprises an aerodynamic body 11 delimited radially by a head 12 and a foot 13.
- the head 12 is placed with a first functional clearance in an opening 14 of the external platform 7.
- the foot 13 is placed with a second functional clearance in a cavity 15 of the internal platform 8.
- the axis of rotation Y of the blade 9 is located downstream of head 12 and foot 13.
- a sector 6 can obviously comprise several blades 9 (for example two or three) which each connect the external and internal platforms 7, 8, each of the blades 9 having variable pitch around its axis of rotation Y.
- Such an adjustment can be carried out throughout the life of the engine, i.e. for example during engine assembly or during engine maintenance.
- Such positioning of the axis of rotation Y generally makes it possible to optimize the passage section of the distributor.
- the distributor 4 (or sector 6) according to the invention could be installed in the low pressure turbine of the turbomachine 1.
- each blade 9 is guided in rotation around its axis of rotation Y via a cylindrical portion 26 of the blade 9 which is inserted in an orifice 27 of the external platform 7 and a spherical portion 28 of the blade 9 which is inserted in a housing 29 of the internal platform 8.
- the cylindrical and spherical portions 26, 28 define the axis of rotation Y of the blade 9.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2209315A FR3139860B1 (fr) | 2022-09-15 | 2022-09-15 | Secteur d’un distributeur pour une turbine d’une turbomachine d’aéronef |
| PCT/FR2023/051347 WO2024056961A1 (fr) | 2022-09-15 | 2023-09-08 | Secteur d'un distributeur pour une turbine d'une turbomachine d'aéronef |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4587685A1 true EP4587685A1 (fr) | 2025-07-23 |
Family
ID=84370224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23777012.8A Pending EP4587685A1 (fr) | 2022-09-15 | 2023-09-08 | Secteur d'un distributeur pour une turbine d'une turbomachine d'aéronef |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20260085615A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4587685A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN120077190A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3139860B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2024056961A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59185803A (ja) * | 1983-04-06 | 1984-10-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | タ−ビン可変ノズル |
| US20090067978A1 (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2009-03-12 | Suljak Jr George T | Variable area turbine vane arrangement |
| EP2738356B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-29 | 2019-05-01 | Safran Aero Boosters SA | Aube de redresseur de turbomachine, redresseur de turbomachine et procédé de montage associé |
| EP3060764B1 (fr) * | 2013-10-21 | 2019-06-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Refroidissement d'ailette de turbine tolérant à incident |
-
2022
- 2022-09-15 FR FR2209315A patent/FR3139860B1/fr active Active
-
2023
- 2023-09-08 WO PCT/FR2023/051347 patent/WO2024056961A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2023-09-08 CN CN202380072195.8A patent/CN120077190A/zh active Pending
- 2023-09-08 EP EP23777012.8A patent/EP4587685A1/fr active Pending
- 2023-09-08 US US19/111,861 patent/US20260085615A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN120077190A (zh) | 2025-05-30 |
| FR3139860B1 (fr) | 2024-09-13 |
| FR3139860A1 (fr) | 2024-03-22 |
| WO2024056961A1 (fr) | 2024-03-21 |
| US20260085615A1 (en) | 2026-03-26 |
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