EP4561866A1 - Véhicule équipé de barres de toit modulables et inviolables - Google Patents
Véhicule équipé de barres de toit modulables et inviolablesInfo
- Publication number
- EP4561866A1 EP4561866A1 EP23735790.0A EP23735790A EP4561866A1 EP 4561866 A1 EP4561866 A1 EP 4561866A1 EP 23735790 A EP23735790 A EP 23735790A EP 4561866 A1 EP4561866 A1 EP 4561866A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pin
- vehicle
- positioning element
- axis
- fixing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R9/00—Supplementary fittings on vehicle exterior for carrying loads, e.g. luggage, sports gear or the like
- B60R9/04—Carriers associated with vehicle roof
- B60R9/058—Carriers associated with vehicle roof characterised by releasable attaching means between carrier and roof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R9/00—Supplementary fittings on vehicle exterior for carrying loads, e.g. luggage, sports gear or the like
- B60R9/04—Carriers associated with vehicle roof
- B60R9/045—Carriers being adjustable or transformable, e.g. expansible, collapsible
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle equipped with movable and tamper-proof roof bars as well as a method of fixing said bars.
- X is a front-rear longitudinal axis of the vehicle oriented towards the rear
- Y is a transverse axis oriented towards the right of the vehicle
- Z is a vertical axis oriented upwards.
- certain motor vehicles have two roof bars parallel to each other and extending on each side of the roof along the longitudinal axis X of the vehicle.
- these bars can be dismantled and/or moved to then be fixed to the roof so as to extend along a transverse axis Y of the vehicle.
- the two bars are parallel to each other and placed one behind the other, each extending along the transverse axis Y of the vehicle.
- This new arrangement of the bars allows the securing of objects on the roof of the vehicle, such as luggage, bicycles, etc.
- the aim of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art by proposing a vehicle having two bars which can be positioned alternately along the longitudinal axis X or along the transverse axis Y, the passage from one position to another being carried out by simple and rapid operations, said bars also being secured so that they cannot be removed from the vehicle by a malicious person.
- the first object of the invention is a vehicle comprising a roof, a first bar and a second bar each fixed to said roof via at minus one support piece, said two bars being movable between a longitudinal position for which they each extend along a longitudinal axis X of the vehicle and a transverse position for which they each extend along a transverse axis Y of the vehicle, characterized in in that said at least one support piece comprises a pin and in that said two bars each comprise at least one fixing system intended to cooperate with said pin so as to fix the bar to the support piece, said fixing system comprising a positioning element allowing the fixing system to come into contact with the pin, and a clamping element mounted in rotation around the positioning element and allowing said pin to be blocked in contact with the positioning element, said fixing system being configured so that, when the positioning element is in contact with the pin, the clamping element can adopt, on the one hand, an initial position in which the pin can dissociate from the positioning element and, d on the other hand, a fixing position in which the clamping element blocks the
- a vehicle according to the invention comprises a first bar and a second bar.
- the expression “the bars” used in the remainder of the description is therefore equivalent to “the first bar and the second bar”.
- the expression “each bar” refers indifferently to the first bar or the second bar.
- the vehicle includes a bar fixing system which is easy to use and which does not require the use of tools.
- the roof bars can be manipulated simply by hand and without resorting to complex manipulations requiring strength and precision.
- the principle of fixing the bars which is based on the use of the fixing system associated with the presence of the pin on the support parts, is simple and quick which allows the user to be able to modify the position of the bars easily. In particular, the user can move the bars from a longitudinal position to a lateral position, and vice versa, easily.
- the pin emerges from the support piece and therefore has a base fixed to the support piece and a free end which emerges from the support piece and can be used for fixing a bar.
- the bars when it is indicated that the bars extend along the longitudinal axis deviate from this axis by at most ⁇ 5°.
- the bars when the bars are in the longitudinal position, they are not parallel to each other and are further apart at the front of the vehicle than at the rear of the vehicle.
- the clamping element may have an elongated body whose longitudinal section is in the form of a cam allowing, when moving from the initial position to the fixing position, to block the pin in a high position; in fact, the pin emerges from the support piece and, passing into the fixing position, the clamping element is positioned between the support piece and a free end of the pin and this, by lifting the pin;
- the pin may have a cylindrical body extending along a vertical Z axis and an enlarged head, preferably circular, at a free end of the pin, said enlarged head making it possible to prevent any movement of the pin when the clamping element is in the fixing position;
- the enlarged head of the pin allows the positioning element to support and maintain the pin in a high position when the clamping element is in the fixing position; preferably, in the fixing position, the positioning element is placed between the clamping element and the enlarged head;
- the positioning element may include a first notch and the pin can come into contact with the positioning element by sliding in said first notch; the pin is thus easily coupled to the positioning element;
- the first notch has a longitudinal axis E1 which extends in a plane formed by the axes X and Y called the XY plane, the axis E1 extending between an open end of the first notch and a closed end of the first notch forming a bottom; when coupling the positioning element and the pin, the pin is positioned abutting against the bottom of the first notch; according to this preferred embodiment, the pin extends along an axis perpendicular to the axis E1; when the pin has a cylindrical body and an enlarged head, the cylindrical body is in contact with the side walls of the first notch and the head has a diameter larger than the width of the first notch, in particular the distance between two opposite walls of the first notch; the pin can thus be maintained in its high position by pressure exerted under the enlarged head
- the clamping element may include a second notch and, in the fixing position, the pin can be positioned in the second notch; the pin is thus easily coupled to the clamping element;
- the second notch has a longitudinal axis E2 which extends in a plane formed by the axes X and Y called plane XY' (parallel to the plane XY), the axis E2 extending between one end open end of the second notch and a closed end of the second notch forming a bottom; when coupling the clamping element and the pin, the pin is positioned abutting against the bottom of the second notch;
- the first notch can extend along a first axis E1 located in a plane XY and the second notch can extend along a second axis E2 located in a plane XY' parallel to the plane XY, said second axis E2 forming a non-zero angle with the first axis E1;
- the first and second notches can thus partially overlap while extending in different directions; preferably, in the fixing position, the pin can be inserted simultaneously in the first notch and in the second notch;
- the first and second notches are superimposed so as to form a conduit extending along an axis Z and forming a housing for the pin; the pin is then held simultaneously by the first notch and by the second notch, in particular, the cylindrical body of the pin is in contact with the walls of the first notch and the walls of the second notch; according to a preferred embodiment, the second notch is positioned between the support piece and the first notch, in other words, the second notch is positioned under the first notch;
- the first and second notches can each have an open end and, in the fixing position, the open ends of the notches are offset so as to block the pin in contact with the positioning element; thus, in the fixing position, the pin cannot be dissociated from the fixing system and the bar remains fixed to the support piece; of preferably, the pin can be positioned in the housing formed by the two notches and the offset of the openings makes it possible to at least partially close the housing;
- the clamping element may comprise, in an upper part, a hollow forming a housing accommodating the positioning element; the positioning element is thus fitted into the clamping element;
- the positioning element comprises two lugs extending along an axis A which constitutes the axis of rotation of the clamping element relative to the positioning element; preferably, the two lugs are fitted into two secondary notches of the clamping element so that the latter can rotate relative to the positioning element by rotation of the secondary notches around the lugs;
- the housing has a hemicylindrical shape which matches the shape of a rounded portion of the positioning element so that the clamping element slides around the rounded portion during rotation of the clamping element around the axis A, while remaining in close contact with said rounded portion; thus, the positioning element and the clamping element remain closely associated, whatever the position of the clamping element.
- the second object of the invention is a method of fixing at least the first bar on a support part by means of the fixing system for a vehicle according to the first object of the invention, characterized in that it comprises the steps following:
- the process is easy to implement for a user who wishes to modify the position of the bars simply and without using any tools.
- the user can exert pressure on the clamping element to return it to the initial position and thus be able to release the pin 10 and modify the position of the bars.
- Figure 1a represents a perspective view of a vehicle according to the invention for which the roof bars extend along a longitudinal axis X of the vehicle;
- Figure 1b represents a perspective view of a vehicle according to the invention for which the roof bars extend along a transverse axis Y of the vehicle;
- Figure 2 represents a perspective view of the end of a bar attached to a support part according to one embodiment of the invention
- Figure 3a represents a top perspective view of a clamping element according to one embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 3b represents a top perspective view of a positioning element according to one embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 3c represents a side view of a fixing system according to one embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 3d represents a top view of a fixing system according to one embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 4a represents a side perspective view of a fixing system and a pin according to one embodiment of the invention
- Figure 4b represents a side perspective view of a fixing system in contact with a pin in the initial position according to one embodiment of the invention
- Figure 4c represents a side perspective view of a fixing system in contact with a pin in the fixing position according to one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 5a Figure 5a represents a top view of a first bar according to a first embodiment of the invention
- Figure 5b represents a top view of a second bar according to a first embodiment of the invention
- Figure 5c represents a top view of the first bar according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 6a represents a perspective view of two bars changing position according to a first embodiment
- Figure 6b represents a perspective view of two bars changing position according to a first embodiment
- Figure 7a represents a perspective view of two bars changing position according to a second embodiment
- Figure 7b represents a perspective view of two bars changing position according to a second embodiment.
- a vehicle 1 according to one embodiment of the invention has a first roof bar 2 and a second roof bar 3, capable of passing:
- the transition from the longitudinal position to the transverse position is simple and quick to achieve, without special tools and without having to resort to complicated manipulations, requiring force and/or the precision. It should be noted that the transition from the longitudinal position to the transverse position is reversible with the same speed and the same simplicity. In this way, the bars 2, 3 are arranged on the roof 4 of the vehicle 1 at the convenience of a user, depending on their specific needs.
- the vehicle has four support parts 5, 6, 7, 8, two of which 5, 6 are arranged at the rear of the roof 4 and are aligned with each other relative to the other along a transverse axis Y of the vehicle 1, and the other two 7, 8 are arranged at the front of said roof 4 and are aligned with each other along a transverse axis Y of said vehicle 1.
- Each of the four support pieces 5, 6, 7, 8 is elongated and is placed on the roof 4 of the vehicle 1 so that its longitudinal axis extends along a longitudinal axis X of the vehicle.
- These four support pieces 5, 6, 7, 8 are fixed to the roof 4 in an immovable manner, and constitute protuberances projecting above said roof.
- Figure 2 illustrates the bar 3 fixed on the support piece (or support piece) 8 by cooperation between a pin 10 and a fixing system 20.
- the pin 10 is inserted into a conduit 12 of the support piece 8 via a first end 14 permanently and it cannot therefore be dissociated from the latter.
- a free end 16 emerges from the support part 8 and allows the pin 10 to interact with a fixing system 20 which is positioned at each of the ends of each bar.
- the enlarged head 19 allows the pin to be held in an optimized manner by the fixing system.
- the first end 14 of the pin 10 is inserted into the support part by means of a so-called “push-release” system.
- a so-called “push-release” system so-called “push-release” system.
- the pin 10 when the pin 10 is not used to fix a bar, it can be easily inserted into the support part 8 so as not to hinder the movements of the bars or not to be damaged.
- the pin 10 when the pin 10 must be used for fixing a bar, the user can simply exert pressure on it so that it emerges from the support part 8.
- the vehicle has a total of six 10 pieces distributed as follows:
- the 10' pin which is in the front position is used when the bars are in the transverse position and the 10' pin, which is in the rear position, is used when the bars are in the longitudinal position.
- the fixing system 20 comprises two elements which cooperate with each other. These two elements are, on the one hand, a positioning element 50 intended to come into contact with the pin 10 and, on the other hand, a clamping element 30 mounted in rotation around the positioning element 50. On the Figures 3a and 3b, the two elements 30 and 50 of the fixing system 20 are shown independently.
- the pin 10 When fixing the bar 3 (or in the same way for the bar 2) on one of the support parts 8, the pin 10 is inserted into an orifice 9 of the bar 3.
- the bar 3 then comes into position in contact with the support piece 8 and the pin 10 emerge from a lower surface 9' of the bar.
- the positioning element 50 then comes into contact with the pin 10, the clamping element 30 being in an initial position in which it is not in contact with the pin 10 and in which the pin 10 can dissociate from the element positioning 50 by simple pressure exerted on the positioning element in order to move it away from the pin 10.
- the clamping element 30 When the user exerts pressure on the clamping element 30, the latter is placed in a fixing position in which it blocks the pin in contact with the positioning element 50.
- the positioning element 50 comprises a main body 52 comprising a first notch 54 which has an open end 56 allowing the insertion of the pin 10 into the first notch and a bottom 58 against which the pin can abut .
- the notch 54 extends along an axis E1 which passes through the open end 56 and the center of the bottom 58 and which extends in a plane XY formed by the axes X and Y of the vehicle previously defined.
- the main body 52 has a substantially rectangular shape which extends along a longitudinal axis A.
- a first lug 62 and a second lug 64 emerges from the main body 52 extending along axis A and in two opposite directions.
- the main body 52 is extended by a tongue 60 which extends along an axis B perpendicular to the axis A.
- the tongue 60 has a role of “counterweight” in order to ensure parallel positioning of the body 52 relative to the plane in which the enlarged head 19 extends when the positioning element comes into contact with the pin.
- Axes A and B extend, like axis E1, in the XY plane.
- Axis E1 is not aligned with the longitudinal axis B of the part and forms, with axis B, an angle of 25° ⁇ 15° depending on the diameter of the pin.
- the first notch 54 is therefore positioned at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis B of the positioning element 50.
- the main body 52 has a substantially semi-cylindrical shape which is extended by the tongue 60 having a reduced thickness compared to the main body 52.
- the first and second lugs 62 and 64 also have a semi-cylindrical shape.
- the clamping element 30 has an elongated body 32 which, in top view, has a generally rectangular shape whose longitudinal axis E2 is superimposed on the axis B of the positioning element 50.
- the elongated body 32 has a main portion 31 intended to couple with the positioning element 50 and which is extended by a support surface 35.
- the main portion 31 includes a second notch 34 which has an open end 36 allowing the insertion of the pin 10 and a bottom 38 against which the pin 10 can abut.
- the second notch 34 extends along the axis E2 which passes through the open end 36 and the center of the bottom 38.
- a housing 37 is formed in an upper part of the main portion 31 so as to be able to accommodate the positioning element 50 when the latter is coupled to the clamping element 30.
- the housing 37 is a hollow of semi-cylindrical shape which matches the semi-cylindrical part of the main body 52. The positioning element 50 can thus be fitted into the housing 37 of the clamping element 30.
- two secondary notches 39 and 39' emerge from the side edges of the clamping element 30. These two secondary notches 39 and 39' are intended to accommodate the lugs 62 and 64 of the positioning element 50.
- the secondary lugs/notches assembly allows rotation of the clamping element 30 around the axis A.
- the complementary shapes of the housing 37 and the main body 52 allow the clamping element 30 to slide around the positioning element 50 while remaining in close contact with the main body 52 .
- the main portion 31 of the clamping element 30 is in the form of a cam which allows, when the clamping element 30 passes from the initial position to the fixing position , to block pawn 10 in a high position.
- a small thickness e1 of the clamping element 30 is positioned under the positioning element, whereas, in the fixing position, a thickness e2 greater than e1 is positioned under the positioning element 50 which therefore maintains the pin 10 in a higher position.
- the pin 10 emerges from the support piece 8 and, passing into the fixing position, the clamping element 30 is positioned between the support piece 8 and the free end 16 of the pin by lifting the pin 10.
- the attachment of the fixing system 20 to the pin 10 will be described.
- the attachment is made when the pin 10 has previously been placed in the raised position by a user and the clamping element 30 is in the initial position in which the support surface 35 extends in substantially vertical position.
- the pin 10 is then positioned facing the open end 56 of the first notch 54.
- the fixing system 20 can then be pushed by the user so as to translate towards the pin 10 which is thus inserted into the first notch 54 to position itself against the bottom 58 of the first notch 54, as illustrated in Figure 4b.
- the open end 56 is not blocked and the pin 10 can be separated from the fixing system 20 simply by moving the latter away from the pin 10.
- the open end 36 of the second notch 34 is positioned facing the pin 10.
- the second notch 34 and in particular the side walls of the second notch 34, slide against the pin 10 so that the pin 10 is positioned against the bottom 38 of the second notch 34.
- the second notch 34 slides along an axis E2 which is not aligned with the axis E1 and which forms an angle of 25° ⁇ 15° with the axis E1.
- the open ends 36 and 56 of the first and second notches 34 and 54 are offset as illustrated in top view in Figure 3d.
- the pin 10 is then blocked at the bottom of the first and second notches 34 and 54 by the first notch 54, and in particular by the side walls of the latter.
- the axis E2 extends in a plane XY' which is parallel and placed above a plane XY in which the axis E1 extends.
- the first notch 54 and the second notch 34 are thus positioned one above the other along a vertical axis.
- the first and second notches 34 and 54 thus form a housing for the pin 10.
- the cylindrical body of the pin 10 is in contact with the walls of the first and second notches 34 and 54 and it is thus held simultaneously by the two notches.
- the pin 10 cannot be dissociated from the fixing system 20 and the bar 3 remains fixed to the support part 8.
- the offset of the open ends 36 and 56 of the notches 34 and 54 allows the housing to be closed at least partially.
- the angle between the axes E1 and E2 can be greater and the housing can be completely closed.
- the enlarged head 19 of the pin 10 has a diameter wider than the width L of the first notch.
- the bars 2 and 3 each have at least one orifice 9 whose diameter is wider than the enlarged head 19 of the pins 10.
- the bars 2 or 3 can be easily positioned around the pin 10.
- the bars 2 or 3 are configured so that they cannot be removed from the roof of the car and, in particular, from the support part to which they are fixed in a tamper-proof manner.
- the bar 2 comprises, according to a first embodiment, a first end 76 and a second opposite end 78, the first end 76 being attached in a tamper-proof manner to the support part 7.
- the bar 2 has at its first end 76 a narrow orifice 63 which surrounds the cylindrical body of the pin 10 which is on the support part 7, the narrow orifice 63 having a diameter less than that of the enlarged head 19.
- the bar 2 is mounted around the pin 10 of the support part 7 during the manufacture of the vehicle and can no longer be removed without completely dismantling the support part.
- the bar 2 is thus free to rotate around the pin 10 of the support piece 7 to be able to fix the second end 78 to the support piece 6 via the pin 10", the pin 10' then being in the low position , or to the support part 8.
- the second end 78 comprises a fixing system 20 and an orifice 9 which can be inserted around the pin 10 of the support part 6 or the support part 8 to then carry out the fixing by means of the system fixing 20 as previously described.
- the first end 78 also has a fixing system 20 which makes it possible to fix the bar 2 to the support part 7 so that the bar 2 is fixedly attached to the support part 7 and that it is no longer free to rotate.
- the bar 3 has a first end 66 and a second opposite end 68, the second end 68 being attached in a tamper-proof manner to the support part 5.
- the second end 68 has a first orifice 9 allowing, in the longitudinal position, to insert the bar 3 around the pin 10” of the support piece 5 and a second orifice 9 allowing, in this longitudinal position, to insert the bar 3 around the pin 10 of the support piece 8, or, in the transverse position, to insert the bar 3 around the pin 10' of the support part 6.
- the bar 3 also has, between the first orifice 9 and the second orifice 9, a first narrow orifice 67 and a second narrow orifice 69 connected by a narrow rib 70 along which the pin 10' of the support part 5 can slide.
- the first end 66 and the second end 68 of the bar 3 are then raised to release the pins 10” and 10 of the support pieces 5 and 8.
- the bar 3 is then rotated around the pin 10’ of the support piece 5 at means of the narrow orifice 69, and, once the bar 3 in the transverse position, a translation along the arrow T1 is carried out so as to slide the pin 10' of the support part 5 until the pin comes position itself in the narrow opening 67.
- the second end 78 of the bar 2 is then attached to the support piece 8 and the first end 66 of the bar 3 is attached to the support piece 6.
- the fixing of the bars 2 and 3 is carried out by implementing the fixing method according to the invention described previously by means of the six fixing systems 20.
- the bar 2 has an orifice 9 at each of its ends then a first narrow orifice 72 and a second narrow orifice 74 connected by a narrow rib 76.
- bars 2 and 3 are then fixed by implementing the fixing method according to the invention described previously by means of the six fixing systems 20.
- This second embodiment makes it possible to position the bar 2 in two different ways in the transverse position. This can make it possible to choose the position of bar 2, which is not symmetrical, to favor, for example, aerodynamics or to take into account the shape of the objects which will be fixed on bars 2 and 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2207615A FR3138087A1 (fr) | 2022-07-25 | 2022-07-25 | Véhicule équipé de barres de toit modulables et inviolables |
| PCT/EP2023/068004 WO2024022731A1 (fr) | 2022-07-25 | 2023-06-30 | Véhicule équipé de barres de toit modulables et inviolables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4561866A1 true EP4561866A1 (fr) | 2025-06-04 |
Family
ID=83594361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23735790.0A Pending EP4561866A1 (fr) | 2022-07-25 | 2023-06-30 | Véhicule équipé de barres de toit modulables et inviolables |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4561866A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3138087A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2024022731A1 (fr) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3156668A1 (fr) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-19 | Newfrey LLC | Clip de fixation et procédé de fixation |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2881700B1 (fr) * | 2004-09-15 | 2008-07-18 | Wagon Sas | Systeme de galerie pour vehicule automobile, a longeron incorporant des traverses amovibles, et vehicule correspondant |
| US7458490B2 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2008-12-02 | Sportrack Llc | Article carrier assembly with removable stowable cross-rails and latching mechanism therefor |
| DE102011000935A1 (de) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-30 | Jac Products Europe Gmbh | Dachlastenträger für ein Fahrzeugdach |
-
2022
- 2022-07-25 FR FR2207615A patent/FR3138087A1/fr active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-06-30 WO PCT/EP2023/068004 patent/WO2024022731A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2023-06-30 EP EP23735790.0A patent/EP4561866A1/fr active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3156668A1 (fr) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-19 | Newfrey LLC | Clip de fixation et procédé de fixation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2024022731A1 (fr) | 2024-02-01 |
| FR3138087A1 (fr) | 2024-01-26 |
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