EP4521913A1 - Binding apparatus and method - Google Patents
Binding apparatus and methodInfo
- Publication number
- EP4521913A1 EP4521913A1 EP23729527.4A EP23729527A EP4521913A1 EP 4521913 A1 EP4521913 A1 EP 4521913A1 EP 23729527 A EP23729527 A EP 23729527A EP 4521913 A1 EP4521913 A1 EP 4521913A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- command
- binding element
- outlet aperture
- binding
- free end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
- A01G17/08—Tools e.g. clips for attaching hops, vines, or boughs to trellis-work; Tying devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B13/00—Bundling articles
- B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
- B65B13/24—Securing ends of binding material
- B65B13/34—Securing ends of binding material by applying separate securing members, e.g. deformable clips
- B65B13/345—Hand tools
Definitions
- the present invention concerns both a binding apparatus for binding two elements together, and having sizes and weight such as to make it portable, and to the relative operating method.
- the binding apparatus according to the present invention can be used both in agriculture for binding together, for example, vine branches and/or branches, or even for binding one of them to a support structure, and in the field of cable harnesses, such as for example electrical ones, and in that of packaging, and in all those sectors in which it is necessary to bind at least two elements together.
- Said known binder despite being very effective and automated, is however quite complex, heavy and expensive and allows to bind together two elements of relatively small thicknesses, of the order of a few centimetres, because both must be enclosed between the two aforementioned arms when they are in the operating position.
- one purpose of the present invention is to make a binding apparatus that is light, portable and easy to use, and that can be manoeuvred by an operator predominantly with one hand.
- Another purpose of the present invention is to make an apparatus and to develop a binding method that can allow two or more elements to be bound together without substantial limitations related to the transverse sizes, or thicknesses, of the same elements to be bound.
- said apparatus comprises: - first command means configured to be driven manually and command said first motor means in order to make said binding element advance and make it exit from said outlet aperture, and
- - second command means configured to be driven manually and to command both said second motor means in order to take said clamping member into said closed position, and also said first motor means to make said binding element retract in order to make it re-enter in the outlet aperture.
- the apparatus also comprises computerized control means configured to command said first motor means on the basis of pulses generated by said command means, wherein in response to a short command to the first command means, said computerized control means are configured to command said first motor means in order to make said binding element advance by a predetermined length, and in response to an extended command to said first command means, said computerized control means are configured to keep said first motor means active, making said binding element advance until said command is interrupted.
- the apparatus comprises a stapling device disposed in proximity to said outlet aperture and configured to affix a closing staple on said free end and on a part of said binding element in order to join them together.
- said stapling device can be driven manually.
- the apparatus also comprises an arm integral with said operating head and a lever pivoted on said operating head and mobile between an idle position, in which it is divaricated with respect to said arm, and an operating position, in which it is substantially parallel to said arm and configured to command the actuation of said stapling device in order to affix a closing staple.
- the sizes of said arm and said lever are such that they can even be gripped with the same hand.
- the apparatus also comprises cutting means disposed in proximity to said outlet aperture and configured to cut said part of said binding element after said closing staple has been affixed.
- said cutting means are configured to be driven by said lever.
- said clamping member comprises a plate pivoted on said operating head and configured to rotate between said open position and said closed position, and is provided with an attachment zone configured to temporarily and selectively hold said free end of said binding element.
- the present invention also relates to a method for automatically binding at least two elements together by means of a binding element having a free end by means of a binding apparatus as described herein. Said method provides to:
- the aforementioned apparatus can be used in all areas where it is necessary to bind two or more elements together.
- the electrical power supply of the aforementioned apparatus can take place with one or more batteries that can be installed both on board the apparatus, and disposed externally and connected to the latter by means of a power cable.
- the aforementioned binding element can be wound in a reel that can be installed on board the apparatus, or housed separately from the latter.
- - fig. 2 is a perspective and schematic view of the binding apparatus of fig. 1 in a second operating condition
- - fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the binding apparatus of fig. 1 , in the second operating condition;
- - fig. 5 is a detail of the binding apparatus of fig. 1 ;
- - fig. 6 is a side, schematic and partially sectioned view of the binding apparatus of fig. 1;
- - fig. 7 is a schematic view of a control circuit of the binding apparatus of fig. 1 ;
- FIG. 8 to 12 are schematic views from above relative to operating steps of the binding apparatus of fig. 1 ;
- a binding apparatus 10 is configured to bind at least two elements together, respectively 11 and 12 (figures 8 to 12), for example, but not only, a vine branch, and/or a branch, to a support pole of the latter, or electrical cables, or packaging elements.
- the arm 13 and the lever 19 form the handle 22 of the apparatus 10 of the present invention.
- the lever 19 is mobile between an idle position, represented in fig. 1, in which it is divaricated from the arm 13, and an operating position, represented in fig. 2, in which it is close and substantially parallel to the latter.
- the binding element 25 can be advantageously made of plastic material, it can be solid or empty, i.e. having a circular or loop section, and its external diameter can be comprised, for example, between 2 mm up to more than 6 mm.
- the apparatus 10 also allows the use of a binding element 25 made of biodegradable and/or non-plastic-containing materials.
- the binding element 25, which can be long at will, even many metres, and can come from a tank, not represented in the drawings, which can be supported by the user of the apparatus 10.
- the apparatus 10 further comprises a clamping member 33, on the operating head 16, configured to selectively clamp the binding element 25 after a loop has been formed therewith around said two elements 11, 12 (figures 8 to 12) to be bound therebetween.
- the clamping member 33 is connected to a second motor M2, for example of electric stepper type, configured to selectively take the same clamping member 33 from an open position (fig. 3) to a closed position (fig. 4) and vice versa.
- the clamping member 33 comprises a plate 35 pivoted on the front surface 36 of the operating head 16 to rotate between the open position (fig. 3) and the closed position (fig. 4).
- the plate 35 is connected to the second motor M2 by means of a shaft 38, associated with a joint 39 (fig. 5) made in correspondence with the inner surface 40 of the same plate 35.
- the attachment zone 42 comprises a jaw 43 (fig. 5) pivoted to the plate 35 and associated with a spring 44 configured to keep the jaw 43 pressed against a fixed element 45.
- the stapling means 46 comprise a stapling device 47, of known type, configured to affix a staple 48 around the free end 25a and a portion 25b of the binding element 25, at the exit from the outlet aperture 30, after a loop has been formed therewith around the two elements 11 and 12.
- the stapling means 46 are also associated with cutting means 50, configured to cut the part 25b of the binding element 25.
- the cutting means are configured to cut the part 25b of the binding element 25 after the closing staple 48 has been affixed by means of the stapling device 47.
- the cutting means 50 may comprise, for example, a blade (not represented in the drawings) placed in proximity to the stapling device 47.
- the selective activation of the cutting means 50 takes place by taking the lever 19 into the operating position, i.e. by taking the lever 19 closer to the arm 13 (fig. 2).
- activation of the stapling device 47 occurs slightly prior to activation of the cutting means 50, for example a few tenths, or hundredth, of a second in advance.
- the apparatus 10 comprises first command means 54, configured to simultaneously command both the first motor means 24 to make the binding element 25 exit from the outlet aperture 30 and make it advance it by a predetermined length, and the second motor means M2 to take the clamping member 33 into the open position if it is in the closed position.
- the apparatus 10 comprises second command means 55 configured to drive the second motor means M2 to take the clamping member 33 from the open position into the closed position. In this way the free end 25a is brought close to the part 25b of the binding element 25 which is located in proximity to the outlet aperture 30 and outside it.
- buttons 56a, 56b can be installed in any part of the apparatus 10 without particular limits.
- first and second command means 54, 55 may comprise both a single actuating member 65 having at least two distinct operating positions.
- the third button 57 may be installed at any position on the apparatus 10, for example in correspondence with the upper part 34 of the operating head 16.
- the energy storage means 58 may be connected to a power connector 59 installed in correspondence with the free end 17 of the first arm 13.
- the energy storage means 58 can be fixed to the arm 13 or to the lever 19, or again to the operating head 16.
- the energy storage means 58 are comprised in a control circuit which further comprises computerized control means 61 and a communication module 62.
- the computerized control means 61 are configured to command the first and second motor means Ml , M2 on the basis of electrical pulses generated by the first and second command means 54, 55 and may for example comprise a programmable type control unit 60.
- the computerized control means 61 are configured to command the first motor means Ml to advance by a predetermined length of the binding element 25, outside the outlet aperture 30.
- the computerized control means 61 are configured to command the first motor means Ml to advance the binding element 25, outside the outlet aperture 30, by a length equal to twice said predetermined length, and so on.
- short command is meant, for example, an impulse and instantaneous pressing of the button 56a of said first command means 54.
- the computerized control means 61 are configured to keep the first motor means Ml active by continuously advancing the binding element 25, outside the outlet aperture 30, until the command to the first command means 54 is interrupted.
- Extended command means for example, extended pressing of the button 56a of said first command means 54.
- the communication module 62 may comprise a radio communication module and/or a Bluetooth module and/or a Wi-Fi module configured to selectively communicate with remote control means 63.
- the remote control means 63 may comprise a radio communication module and/or a Bluetooth module and/or a Wi-Fi module, and could be comprised, for example, on any known type of control apparatus.
- the remote control means 63 may be comprised in a personal computer or a smartphone, and could be configured to selectively control and modify as needed the operating parameters of the remote control unit 61 via selective communication with the communication module 62.
- the remote control means 63 could be associated with an application that allows to verify and modify the operating parameters of the apparatus 10 and its components.
- a user can set the measure of the aforesaid determined length of the binding element 25 which is made to advance following a short command of the first command means 54.
- the parameters that can be verified by means of said remote control means 63 are the energy charge present in the energy storage means 58, or the number of staples 48 in the magazine 49, and others.
- the apparatus 10 may comprise a user interaction unit (not depicted) and which may comprise an LCD screen, a series of LEDs, an acoustic device or other and which is configured to communicate to the user the state of use of the apparatus 10, such as “off', "on”, “in operation”, “error” etc.
- a user interaction unit (not depicted) and which may comprise an LCD screen, a series of LEDs, an acoustic device or other and which is configured to communicate to the user the state of use of the apparatus 10, such as “off', "on”, “in operation”, “error” etc.
- a second operating step (fig. 8), the user operates the first command means 54.
- the first command means 54 simultaneously commands both the first motor means Ml for advancing the binding element 25 out of the outlet aperture 30, and second motor means M2 for taking the clamping member 33 into the open position.
- the advancement of the binding element 25 out of the outlet aperture 30 is controlled. For example, if the operator performs a short command on the first command means, the binding element 25 is advanced out of the outlet aperture 30 by the predetermined length.
- the binding element 25 is advanced out of the outlet aperture 30 uninterruptedly until termination of said extended command.
- the operator takes, for example manually, the free end 25a of the binding element 25 and surrounds the two elements 11, 12 to be bound in order to define, with the binding element 25, a loop around them. Furthermore, when the loop is defined around the two binding elements 11 and 12, the operator clamps the free end 25 in the attachment zone 42 of the plate 35.
- the operator performs a command on the second command means 55, for example by pressing the button 56b, to operate the second motor means M2 and take the clamping member 33 into the closed position so that the free end 25a is brought close to the part 25b of the binding element 25 which is located in proximity to the outlet aperture 30 and outside it.
- the operator also operates the first motor means Ml to move the binding element 25 backwards, i.e. to return it towards the outlet aperture 30, so as to reduce the diameter of the loop and tighten the elements 11 and 12 therein. Simultaneously with that, the operating head 16 is brought towards the elements 11 and 12 to be bound until it rests against them.
- the binding element 25 is cut, in correspondence with the portion 25b in proximity to the outlet aperture 30.
- the operator can move the apparatus 10 away from the two elements 11 and 12 that are already bound together with the binding element 25.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102022000009995A IT202200009995A1 (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2022-05-13 | TYING EQUIPMENT AND PROCEDURE |
| PCT/IT2023/050124 WO2023218495A1 (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2023-05-12 | Binding apparatus and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4521913A1 true EP4521913A1 (en) | 2025-03-19 |
Family
ID=82942878
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23729527.4A Pending EP4521913A1 (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2023-05-12 | Binding apparatus and method |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4521913A1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT202200009995A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2023218495A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU427630B2 (en) * | 1970-11-13 | 1972-08-30 | Max Company Limited | Binders |
| EP3133913B1 (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2020-02-26 | Cruzzolin, Andrea | Apparatus and corresponding operative method to automatically bind at least two elements to each other |
-
2022
- 2022-05-13 IT IT102022000009995A patent/IT202200009995A1/en unknown
-
2023
- 2023-05-12 EP EP23729527.4A patent/EP4521913A1/en active Pending
- 2023-05-12 WO PCT/IT2023/050124 patent/WO2023218495A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023218495A1 (en) | 2023-11-16 |
| IT202200009995A1 (en) | 2023-11-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20241212 |
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| P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Free format text: CASE NUMBER: APP_31284/2025 Effective date: 20250630 |
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| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) |