EP4481312A1

EP4481312A1 - Fixing structure and insertion-plate-type heat exchanger having same

Info

Publication number: EP4481312A1
Application number: EP23769436.9A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Guanjun Wang
Original assignee: Zhejiang Dunan Artificial Environment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Dunan Artificial Environment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-18
Filing date: 2023-01-16
Publication date: 2024-12-25
Also published as: WO2023173925A1; EP4481312A4; US20250012522A1; CN217383902U

Abstract

A fixing structure (30) and an insertion-plate-type heat exchanger (100) having the fixing structure (30) are provided. The fixing structure (30) is applied to the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger (100) and includes a plurality of heat exchanger tubes (20) and insertion plates (10), the heat exchanger tubes (20) are inserted into the insertion plates (10) along a direction perpendicular to an extending direction of each of the insertion plates (10), and the fixing structure (30) is located on a side surface and/or an end surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger (100). The fixing structure (30) includes a first fixing portion (35) and a second fixing portion (36) connected to each other, the first fixing portion (35) is fixedly connected to the heat exchanger tubes (20), and the second fixing structure (36) is fixedly connected to an external machine (200). The insertion-plate-type heat exchanger (100) includes the fixing structure (30).

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims priority to Chinese patent application No. 202220611840.1, filed on March 18, 2022 , and titled "FIXING STRUCTURE AND INSERTION-PLATE-TYPE HEAT EXCHANGER HAVING SAME". The content of the above identified applications is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present application relates to the field of air conditioning apparatus technology, and in particular, to a fixing structure and an insertion-plate-type heat exchanger having the same.

BACKGROUND

When installing an insertion-plate-type heat exchanger, a bracket of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger is normally connected to a sheet metal part of an external machine. However, since the bracket is welded to a collecting pipe of a microchannel heat exchanger, furnace brazing causes expansion and contraction in longitudinal and vertical directions of the microchannel heat exchanger, so that an installation hole on the bracket enlarges or shrinks correspondingly, resulting in assembly errors and failure of installation between the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger and the sheet metal part of the external machine, increasing batch rejection percentage of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger, and causing difficulties in installation between the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger and the external machine.

SUMMARY

According to various embodiments of the present application, an insertion-plate-type heat exchanger with a stable structure is provided.
The present application provides a fixing structure applied to an insertion-plate-type heat exchanger. The insertion-plate-type heat exchanger includes a plurality of heat exchanger tubes and a plurality of insertion plates. The plurality of heat exchanger tubes are inserted into the plurality of insertion plates along a direction perpendicular to an extending direction of each of the plurality of insertion plates. The fixing structure is located on a side surface and/or an end surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger. The fixing structure includes a first fixing portion and a second fixing portion connected to each other. The first fixing portion is fixedly connected to the plurality of heat exchanger tubes. The second fixing portion is fixedly connected to an external machine.
In the present application, the first fixing portion is fixed on the plurality of heat exchanger tubes, the second fixing portion is fixed on the external machine, facilitating installing the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger on the external machine via the fixing structure, improving installation flexibly of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger, and having a wider application.
In one embodiment, the fixing structure is located on the side surface and the end surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger. The fixing structure includes a side plate and an end plate. The side plate is connected to the side surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger. The end plate is connected to the end surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger. The side plate and the end plate are an integral structure.
The side plate and the end plate are an integral structure, such that the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger is firmer, processing procedures of the fixing structure are reduced, and a service life of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger is prolonged.
In one embodiment, the number of the side plate is one, and the number of the end plate is one. Alternatively, the number of the side plate is two, and the number of the end plate is one. Alternatively, the number of the side plate is one, and the number of the end plate is two. Alternatively, the number of the side plate is two, and the number of the end plate is two.
In some embodiments, the fixing structure is located on the side surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger. The fixing structure includes a side plate. The side plate is located on the side surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger. The side plate is provided with a plurality of inserting holes corresponding to the plurality of heat exchanger tubes, and the plurality of heat exchanger tubes are inserted into the plurality of inserting holes.
The side plate is installed on the side surface of the the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger. The plurality of heat exchanger tubes are inserted into the plurality of inserting holes and fixedly connected to the side plate by the plurality of inserting holes, such that the plurality of heat exchanger tubes are fixed, thereby preventing displacement and friction between the plurality of heat exchange tubes and the plurality of insertion plates.
In one embodiment, the side plate is provided with a plurality of inserting holes corresponding to the plurality of heat exchanger tubes, and the plurality of heat exchanger tubes are inserted into the plurality of inserting holes. The side plate is further provided with a first edge portion, at least one of the plurality of inserting holes passes through the first edge portion to define an opening.
The opening is defined by at least one of the plurality of inserting holes passing through the first edge portion, thereby each of the plurality of heat exchanger tubes can be fixed by the opening portion.
In one embodiment, along a direction of each of plurality of the heat exchanger tubes inserted into one of the plurality of inserting holes, sizes of at least two of the plurality of inserting holes are different.
The sizes of at least two of the plurality of inserting holes are different, facilitating a connection between the plurality of inserting holes and the plurality of heat exchanger tubes when a plurality of rows of the insertion-plate-type heat exchangers are provided, thereby improving a compatibility performance of the side plate for the plurality of heat exchanger tubes.
In one embodiment, a size of the opening is greater than a size of an end of of the at least one of the plurality of inserting holes away the first edge portion.
The size of the opening is greater than the size of the end of the at least one of the plurality of inserting holes away from the first edge portion, facilitating snapping and positioning the plurality of heat exchanger tubes.
In one embodiment, the side plate is provided with a plurality of inserting holes corresponding to the plurality of heat exchanger tubes, and the plurality of heat exchanger tubes are inserted into the plurality of inserting holes. Two sides of the side plate include a first edge portion and a second edge portion, respectively. A side wall of each of the plurality of inserting holes is spaced from the first edge portion and the second edge portion.
The side wall of each of the plurality of inserting holes is spaced from the first edge portion and the second edge portion, such that the plurality of heat exchanger tubes are inserted into the plurality of inserting holes and fixed.
In one embodiment, the side plate is provided with a plurality of inserting holes corresponding to the plurality of heat exchanger tubes, and the plurality of heat exchanger tubes are inserted into the plurality of inserting holes. Two sides of the side plate include a first edge portion and a second edge portion, respectively. Each of the plurality of inserting holes includes a first inserting hole and a second inserting hole. The first inserting hole passes through the first edge portion and/or the second edge portion to define an opening. A side wall of the second inserting hole is spaced from the first edge portion and the second edge portion.
In one embodiment, the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion are disposed in the side plate and/or the end plate, and the second fixing portion is bent relative to the first fixing portion.
In one embodiment, the second fixing portion is provided with an installing hole, and the installing hole is configured for allowing the external machine to be fixedly connected to the second fixing portion through the installing hole.
In one embodiment, the number of the side plate located on one side of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger is multiple. A connecting component is connected between adjacent two of a plurality of side plates. The connecting component includes a connecting plate and a fastener. Two ends of the connecting plate are connected to the adjacent two of the plurality of side plates, respectively. The fastener penetrates through the corresponding connecting plate and the side plate to connect the connecting plate and the corresponding side plate.
The connecting component is connected between the adjacent two of the plurality of side plates, facilitating assembling the plurality of side plates to adapt of the plurality of rows of the insertion-plate-type heat exchangers.
The present application further provides an insertion-plate-type heat exchanger. The insertion-plate-type heat exchanger includes a plurality of heat exchanger tubes, a plurality of insertion plates and a fixing structure. The plurality of heat exchanger tubes are inserted into the plurality of insertion plates along a direction perpendicular to an extending direction of each of the plurality of insertion plates. The fixing structure is located on a side surface and/or an end surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger.
In one embodiment, the fixing structure includes a side plate connected to the side surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger. The insertion-plate-type heat exchanger further includes a middle plate. The middle plate is disposed between two side surfaces of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger, and a distance between the middle plate and the side plate is in a range of 250 mm to 900 mm.
In one embodiment, the number of the middle plate is multiple, and a distance between adjacent two of the plurality of middle plates is in a range of 250 mm to 900 mm.
In the present application, the first fixing portion is fixedly connected to the plurality of heat exchanger tubes, and the second fixing portion is fixedly connected to the external machine, facilitating installing the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger on the external machine via the fixing structure, improving installation flexibly of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger, and having a wider application.
Details of one or more embodiments of the disclosure are presented in the attached drawings and descriptions below. And other features, purposes and advantages of the disclosure will become apparent from the description, drawings and claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a better description and illustration of embodiments and/or examples of those disclosures disclosed herein, reference may be made to one or more attached drawings. Additional details or examples used to describe the drawings should not be considered as limiting the scope of any of the disclosed disclosures, currently described embodiments and/or examples, and currently understood best modes of these disclosures.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an insertion-plate-type heat exchanger in the present application.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fixing structure of a first embodiment in the present application.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fixing structure of a second embodiment in the present application.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fixing structure of a third embodiment in the present application.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fixing structure of a fourth embodiment in the present application.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a side plate of a first embodiment in the present application.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a side plate of a second embodiment in the present application.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a side plate of a third embodiment in the present application.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a side plate of a fourth embodiment in the present application.
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a side plate of a fifth embodiment in the present application.
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a side plate of a sixth embodiment in the present application.
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a side plate of a seventh embodiment in the present application.
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a side plate of an eight embodiment in the present application.
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a side plate in the present application.

Reference signs are as follows: 100 represents an insertion-plate-type heat exchanger; 200 represents an external machine; 10 represents an insertion plate; 20 represents a heat exchanger tube; 30 represents a fixing structure; 31 represent a side plate; 311 represents an inserting hole; 3111 represents an opening portion; 312 represents a first edge portion; 313 represents a second edge portion; 314 represents a first inserting hole; 315 represents a second inserting hole; 32 represents an end plate; 33 represents an installing hole; 34 represents a connecting component; 341 represents a connecting plate; 342 represents a fastener; 35 represent a first fixing portion; 36 represents a second fixing portion; 40 represents a middle plate; 50 represents an elbow; 60 represents a distributor; 70 represents a capillary tube; 80 represents a connecting pipe; and 90 represents a collecting pipe.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In order to make above objectives, features, and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, a detailed explanation of the specific implementation of the present application will be provided below in combination with drawings. Many specific details are elaborated in following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present application. A specific implementation described here is only for the purpose of explaining the present application and does not limit a scope of protection of the present application.
It should be noted that, when a component is considered "mounted on" or "disposed on" another component, it can be directly disposed on another component or there may be a centered component present simultaneously. When a component is considered "fixed on" another component, it can be directly fixed on another component or there may be a centered component present simultaneously. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in the specification of the present application are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this article have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present application. The terms used in the specification of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application. The term "and/or" used in this article includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
Referring to FIGs. 1 to 14, an insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100 is usually applied to an air conditioning system, and the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100 is a most used heat exchanger apparatus in a gas and liquid heat exchanger, which achieves a purpose of enhancing heat exchange by installing an insertion plate 10 on a heat exchange tube 20.
In related art, in an installation process of an insertion-plate-type heat exchanger and an external machine, a bracket of an insertion-plate-type heat exchanger is usually connected to a sheet metal part of the external machine. However, since the bracket is welded to a collecting pipe of a microchannel heat exchanger product, furnace brazing causes expansion and contraction in longitudinal and vertical directions of a product, so that an installing hole on the bracket enlarges or shrinks correspondingly, resulting in assembly errors and failure of installation between the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger product and the sheet metal part of the external machine, increasing batch rejection percentage of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger, and causing difficulties in an installation between the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger and the external machine.
In the present application, a fixing structure 30 is provided and applied to the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100. The insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100 includes a plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20 and a plurality of insertion plates 10. The plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20 are inserted into the plurality of insertion plates 10 along a direction perpendicular to an extending direction of each of the plurality of insertion plates 10. The fixing structure 30 is located on a side surface and/or an end surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger. The fixing structure 30 includes a first fixing portion 35 and a second fixing portion 36 connected to each other. The first fixing portion 35 is fixedly connected to the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20, and the second fixing portion 36 is fixedly connected to an external machine 200.
In the present application, the first fixing portion 35 is fixedly connected to the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20, and the second fixing portion 36 is fixedly connected to the external machine 200, facilitating installing the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100 on the external machine 200 via the fixing structure 30, improving installation flexibly of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100, and having a wider application.
In one embodiment, the fixing structure 30 is located on a side surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100. The fixing structure 30 includes a side plate 31, and the side plate 31 is connected to the side surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100.
In one embodiment, the fixing structure 30 is located on an end surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100. The fixing structure 30 includes an end plate 32, and the end plate 32 is connected to the end surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100.
In one embodiment, the fixing structure 30 is located on a side surface and an end surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100. The fixing structure 30 includes a side plate 31 and an end plate 32. The side plate 31 is connected to the side surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100, and the end plate 32 is connected to the end surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100.
In above embodiment, the side plate 31 and the end plate 32 are an integral structure.
To avoid a phenomenon that the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20 and the plurality of insertion plates 10 are prone to displacement and deformation since no fixing structure is provided for protecting an insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100, , the fixing structure 30 is provided in the present application. The fixing structure 30 is fixedly connected to the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100 and disposed around a periphery of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100. The insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100 includes the side surface and the end surface, and the fixing structure 30 includes the side plate 31 and the end plate 32. The side plate 31 is connected to the side surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100, and the end plate 32 is connected to the end surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100. In order to reduce connection processes between the side plate 31 and the end plate 32, the side plate 31 and the end plate 32 can be formed integrally, in which welding, riveting and other processes are eliminated, and the side plate 31 and the end plate 32 are stamped and formed integrally, improving an production efficiency, so that the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100 is firmer, and a service life of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100 is prolonged.
In the present application, the fixing structure 30 can be connected to the side surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100, the end surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100, or both the side surface and the end surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100. Subsequent descriptions of specific structures of the side plate 31 and the end plate 32 can be based on the above description.
Referring to FIG. 1, the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100 further includes an elbow 50, a distributor 60, a capillary tube 70, a connecting pipe 80 and a collecting pipe 90. Two ends of the elbow 50 are connected to any two of the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20, respectively. One end of the capillary tube 70 is connected to the distributor 60 and the other end of the capillary tube 70 is connected to the heat exchanger tube 20. One end of the connecting pipe 80 is connected to the collecting pipe 90 and the other end of the connecting pipe 80 is connected to each of plurality of the heat exchanger tube 20.
Referring to FIGs. 2 to 5, the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100 includes two side surfaces and two end surfaces, which are a top end surface, a bottom end surface, a left side surface and a right side surface, respectively. Therefore, methods of arranging the fixing structure 30 can be diverse.
Referring to FIG. 2, in the fixing structure 30 of a first embodiment, the side plate 31 and the end plate 32 are in an L shape, i.e., the number of the side plate 31 is one and the number of the end plate 32 is one. In other words, in the fixing structure 30 of the first embodiment, several connection types are described as follows: the side plate 31 and the end plate 32 can be connected to the left side surface and the bottom end surface, respectively; or, the side plate 31 and the end plate 32 can be connected to the left side surface and the top end surface, respectively; or, the side plate 31 and the end plate 32 can be connected to the right side surface and the bottom end surface, respectively; or, the side plate 31 and the end plate 32 can be connected to the right side surface and the top end surface, respectively.
Referring to FIG. 3, in the fixing structure 30 of a second embodiment, the side plate 31 and the end plate 32 is in a shape of
or
, i.e., the number of the side plate 31 is two and the number of the end plate 32 is one. In other word, in the fixing structure 30 of the second embodiment, several connection types are described as follows: two side plates 31 and one end plate 32 are connected to the left side surface, the right side surface and the bottom end surface, respectively, or, two side plates 31 and one end plate 32 are connected to the left side surface, the right side surface and the top end surface, respectively.
Referring to FIG. 4, in the fixing structure 30 of a third embodiment, the side plate 31 and the end plate 32 is in a shape of , i.e., the number of the side plate 31 is one and the number of the end plate 32 is two. In other words, in the fixing structure 30 of the third embodiment, several connection types are described as follows: one side plate 31 and two end plates 32 are connected to the left side surface, the top end surface and the bottom end surface, respectively; or, one side plate 31 and two end plates 32 are connected to the right side surface, the top end surface and the bottom end surface, respectively.
Referring to FIG. 5, in the fixing structure 30 of a fourth embodiment, the side plate 31 and the end plate 32 is in a frame shape to form a rectangular or square shape □, i.e., the number of the side plate 31 is two and the number of end plate 32 is two. In other words, in the fixing structure 30 of the fourth embodiment, the fixing structure 30 is disposed around the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100, i.e., the top end surface, the bottom end surface, the left side surface, and the right side surface.
The side plate 31 and the end plate 32 are not limited by being perpendicular to each other. Alternatively, an acute angle or an obtuse angle can be defined between the side plate 31 and the end plate 32, which is not limited herein.
Since the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20 extends along an axis of the end plate 32, the side plate 31 is perpendicular to the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20 along an extending direction of each of the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20. Therefore, the side plate 31 is required to be fixedly connected to the side surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100, and the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20 are required to be inserted into the side plate 31, such that each of the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20 can be further fixed.
Referring to FIGs. 6 to 14, the fixing structure 30 is located on the side surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100. The fixing structure 30 includes the side plate 31. The side plate 31 is connected to the side surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100. The side plate 31 is provided with a plurality of inserting holes 311 corresponding to the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20. The plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20 are inserted into the plurality of inserting holes 311. When the side plate 31 is installed on the side surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100, the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20 are inserted into the plurality of inserting holes 311 and fixedly connected to the side plate 31 by the plurality of inserting holes 311, thereby fixing the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20, and preventing displacement and friction between the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20 and the plurality of insertion plates 10.
Methods of disposing the plurality of inserting holes 311 on the side plate 31 are diverse. For example, the side plate 31 is provided with a first edge portion 312. At least one of the plurality of inserting holes 311 passes through the first edge portion 312 to define an opening 3111, i.e., the inserting hole 311 passes through the side plate 31 (as shown in the first embodiment of FIG. 6, the second embodiment of FIG. 7, the third embodiment of FIG. 8, the fourth embodiment of FIG. 9, the seventh embodiment of FIG. 12, and the eighth embodiment of FIG. 13). For example, two sides of the side plate 31 include a first edge portion 312 and a second edge portion 313, respectively. A side wall of the inserting hole 311 is spaced from the first edge portion 312 and the second edge portion 313, i.e., the plurality of inserting holes 311 are sealed on the side plate 31 (as shown in a fifth embodiment of FIG. 10). For example, the two sides of the side plate 31 include the first edge portion 312 and the second edge portion 313, respectively. Each of the plurality of inserting holes 311 includes a first inserting hole 314 and a second inserting hole 315. The first inserting hole 314 passes through the first edge portion 312 and/or the second edge 313 to define an opening 3111. A side wall of the second inserting hole 315 is spaced from the first edge portion 312 and the second edge portion 313, i.e., a part of the inserting hole 311 passes through the side plate 31 and sealed on the side plate 31 (as shown in the sixth embodiment of FIG. 11), and in this embodiment, the number of rows of first inserting hole 314 can be one or two, when the number of the rows of the first inserting hole 314 is one, at least one inserting hole 311 passes through the first edge portion 312 or the second edge portion 313 to define an opening 3111, and when the number of the rows of first inserting holes 314 is two, one row of the first inserting hole 314 passes through the first edge portion 312, the other row of the first inserting hole 314 passes through the second edge portion 313. The number of rows of second inserting hole 315 can be one row or multiple.
Methods of disposing the side plate 31 are diverse. For example, the first fixing portion 35 and the second fixing portion 36 connected to each other are disposed in the side plate 31. The second fixing portion 36 is bent relative to the first fixing portion 35 (as shown in the second embodiment of FIG. 7, the fourth embodiment of FIG. 9 and the eighth embodiment of FIG. 13). For example, the side plate 31 is in a plate shape (as shown in the first embodiment of FIG. 6, the third embodiment of FIG. 8, the fifth embodiment of FIG. 10, th sixth embodiment of FIG. 11, and the seventh embodiment of FIG. 12).
A plurality of inserting holes 311 are arranged along an axis of the side plate 31 to form one row of the inserting hole 311. The plurality of inserting holes 311 on the side plate 31 can be arranged in one row, two rows, three rows, four rows or a plurality of rows according to the number of the rows of the plurality of inserting holes 100.
In order to facilitate inserting the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20 into the plurality of inserting holes 311, a size of the opening 3111 is greater than a size of an end of the at least one of the plurality of inserting holes 311 away from the first edge portion. It is conducive to snapping and positioning the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20.
In particular, when two or more rows of the plurality of inserting holes 311 are disposed on the side plate 31, the plurality of inserting holes 311 pass through the first edge portion 312 or the second edge portion 313 to define the opening 3111. In order to facilitate inserting the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20, sizes of at least two of plurality of inserting holes 311 are different along a direction of each of the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20 inserted into one of the plurality of inserting holes 311. It is conducive to realizing a connection between the plurality of inserting holes 311 and the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20, thereby improving a compatibility performance of the side plate 31 for the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20.
Furthermore, the fixing structure 30 is further provided with an installing hole 33, the installing hole 33 can allow the external machine 200 to be fixedly connected to the fixing structure 30 through the installing hole 33. When the side plate 31 is in a plate shape, the installing hole 33 can be disposed on the side plate 31 in the plate shape. When the side plate 31 is bent, the installing hole 33 can be disposed on the second fixing portion 36. Alternatively, the installing hole 33 cannot be disposed on the side plate 31 and can be disposed on the end plate 32, as long as the installing hole 33 can allow the external machine 200 to be fixedly connected to the fixing structure 30 through the installing hole 33, which is not limited herein.
Referring to FIG. 6, in the first embodiment, the side plate 31 is in the plate shape, the plurality of inserting holes 311 on the side plate 31 are arranged in one row. The plurality of inserting holes 311 pass through the side plate 31, and the plurality of installing holes 33 are disposed on a part of the side plate 31 where no inserting hole 311 is provided.
Referring to FIG. 7, in the second embodiment, the side plate 31 is bent, the plurality of inserting holes 311 is arranged in one row. The plurality of inserting holes 311 pass through the first fixing portion 35, facilitating assembling the plurality of installing holes 311 and the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20, and the installing hole 33 is disposed on the second fixing portion 36.
Referring to FIG. 8, in the third embodiment, the side plate 31 is in a plate shape, the plurality of inserting holes 311 on the side plate 31 are arranged in two rows. The plurality of inserting holes 311 pass through the side plate 31, the plurality of inserting holes 311 arranged in the two rows pass through the first edge portion 312 or the second edge portion 313 to define a plurality of openings 3111, and no installing hole 33 is provided on the side plate 31.
Referring to FIG. 9, in the fourth embodiment, the side plate 31 is bent. The plurality of inserting holes 311 on the side plate 31 are arranged in two rows. The plurality of inserting holes 311 arranged in the two rows pass through the first edge portion 312 or the second edge portion 313 to define the plurality of openings 3111. The installing hole 33 is disposed on the second fixing portion 36.
Referring to FIG. 10, in the fifth embodiment, the side plate 31 is in a plate shape, the plurality of inserting holes 311 are arranged in four rows. The plurality of inserting holes 311 are arranged on the side plate 31, and the side wall of each of the plurality of inserting holes 311 is spaced from with the first edge portion 312 and the second edge portion 313. No installing hole 33 is provided on the side plate 31.
Referring to FIG. 11, in the sixth embodiment, the side plate 31 is in a plate shape, the plurality of inserting holes 311 are arranged in four rows. Two rows of the plurality of first inserting holes 314 towards the first edge portion 312 and the second edge portion 313 pass through the side plate 31, and the other two rows of the plurality of second inserting hole 315 away from the first edge portion 312 and the second edge portion 313 are arranged on the side plate 31 and spaced from the first edge portion 312 and the second edge portion 313. No installing hole 33 is provided on the side plate 31.
Referring to FIG. 12, in the seventh embodiment, the side plate 31 is in a plate shape, the plurality of inserting holes 311 on the side plate 31 are arranged in two rows. The plurality of inserting holes 311 pass through the side plate 31. The sizes of at least two of the plurality of inserting holes 311 are different, the plurality of inserting holes 311 are not required to be corresponding to the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20 one by one for assembly during an installation between the side plate 31 and the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20. The side plate 31 is mounted with the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20 by a snapping method. The side plate 31 is detachable from the heat exchanger tubes 20. No installing hole 33 is provided on the side plate 31.
Referring to FIG. 13, in the eighth embodiment, the side plate 31 is bent, the plurality of inserting hole 311 on the side plate 31 is arranged in one row. The plurality of inserting holes 311 pass through the side plate 31. A size of the opening 3111 is greater than a size of an end of the at least one of the plurality of inserting holes 311 away from the first edge portion 312. The installing hole 33 is disposed on the second fixing portion 36.
The above embodiments can be combined with each other to form new embodiments, which are not limited herein.
Referring to FIG. 14, when the number of rows of insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100 is multiple. The number of the side plates 31 located on the same side of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100 is multiple. A connection plate 34 is connected between adjacent two of a plurality of side plates 31. The connecting component 34 includes a connection plate 341 and a fastener 342. Two ends of the connection plate 341 are connected to the adjacent two of the plurality of side plates 31, respectively. The fastener 342 penetrates through the connection plate 341 and the corresponding side plate 31 to connect the connection plate 341 and the corresponding side plates 31, facilitating assembling the plurality of side plates 31 to adapt a plurality of rows of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100.
Furthermore, the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100 further includes a middle plate 40. The insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100 is more stable by arranging the middle plate 40. During a process of transportation, installation, and use, the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20 and the plurality of insertion plates 10 can be protected, which is not prone to deformation and displacement, resulting in prolonging a service life of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100.
In particular, the middle plate 40 is disposed between two side surfaces of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100. A distance between the middle plate 40 and the side plate 31 is in a range of 250 mm to 900 mm, i.e., the distance between the middle plate 40 and the side plate 31 can be 250 mm, 400 mm, 600 mm, 800mm, 900 mm and any value in a range of 250 mm to 900 mm, which is not limited herein.
A plurality of middle plates 40 can be disposed between two sides of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100. A distance between adjacent two of the plurality of middle plates 40 can be in a range of 250 mm to 900 mm, i.e., the distance between adjacent two of the plurality of middle plates 40 can be 250 mm, 400 mm, 600 mm, 800 mm, 900 mm and any value in the range of 250 mm to 900 mm, which is not limited herein.
In the fixing structure 30 provided by the present application, the first fixing portion 35 is fixedly connected to the plurality of heat exchanger tubes 20, the second fixing portion 36 is fixedly connected to the external machine 200, facilitating installing the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100 on the external machine 200 by the fixing structure 30, improving the installation flexibly of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger 100, and having the wider application.
The various technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. In order to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above embodiments have been described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered within the scope of the specification.
The above embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and their descriptions are more specific and detailed, but should not be understood as limiting the scope of the disclosure. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the disclosure, which are within the scope of protection of the disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be based on the attached claims.

Claims

A fixing structure applied to an insertion-plate-type heat exchanger, wherein the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger comprises a plurality of heat exchanger tubes and a plurality of insertion plates, the plurality of heat exchanger tubes are inserted into the plurality of insertion plates along a direction perpendicular to an extending direction of each of the plurality of insertion plates, the fixing structure is located on a side surface and/or an end surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger; and
the fixing structure comprises a first fixing portion and a second fixing portion connected to each other, the first fixing portion is fixedly connected to the plurality of heat exchanger tubes, and the second fixing portion is fixedly connected to an external machine.
The fixing structure of claim 1, wherein the fixing structure is located on the side surface and the end surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger, the fixing structure comprises a side plate and an end plate, the side plate is connected to the side surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger, the end plate is connected to the end surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger, and the side plate and the end plate are an integral structure.
The fixing structure of claim 2, wherein the number of the side plate is one, the number of the end plate is one;
or the number of the side plate is two, the number of the end plate is one;

or the number of the side plate is one, the number of the end plate is two;

or the number of the side plate is two, the number of the end plate is two.
The fixing structure of claim 1, wherein the fixing structure is located on the side surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger, the fixing structure comprises a side plate, the side plate is located on the side surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger, the side plate is provided with a plurality of inserting holes corresponding to the plurality of heat exchanger tubes, and the plurality of heat exchanger tubes are inserted into the plurality of inserting holes.
The fixing structure of claims 2 or 4, wherein the side plate is provided with a plurality of inserting holes corresponding to the plurality of heat exchanger tubes, the plurality of heat exchanger tubes are inserted into the plurality of inserting holes; and
the side plate is further provided with a first edge portion, at least one of the plurality of inserting holes passes through the first edge portion to define an opening.
The fixing structure of claim 5, wherein along a direction of each of plurality of the heat exchanger tubes inserted into one of the plurality of inserting holes, sizes of at least two of the plurality of inserting holes are different.
The fixing structure of claim 5, wherein a size of the opening is greater than a size of an end of the at least one of the plurality of inserting holes away from the first edge portion.
The fixing structure of claims 2 or 4 , wherein the side plate is provided with a plurality of inserting holes corresponding to the plurality of heat exchanger tubes, the plurality of heat exchanger tubes are inserted into the plurality of inserting holes; and
two sides of the side plate comprise a first edge portion and a second edge portion, respectively, a side wall of each of the plurality of inserting holes is spaced from the first edge portion and the second edge portion.
The fixing structure of claims 2 or 4, wherein the side plate is provided with a plurality of inserting holes corresponding to the plurality of heat exchanger tubes, the plurality of heat exchanger tubes are inserted into the plurality of inserting holes; and
two sides of the side plate comprise a first edge portion and a second edge portion, respectively, each of the plurality of inserting holes comprises a first inserting hole and a second inserting hole, the first inserting hole passes through the first edge portion and/or the second edge portion to define an opening, a side wall of the second inserting hole is spaced from the first edge portion and the second edge portion.
The fixing structure of claim 2, wherein the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion are disposed in the side plate and/or the end plate, and the second fixing portion is bent relative to the first fixing portion.
The fixing structure of claim 1, wherein the second fixing portion is provided with an installing hole, and the installing hole is configured for allowing the external machine to be fixedly connected to the second fixing portion through the installing hole.
The fixing structure of claims 2 or 4, wherein the number of the side plate located on the same side of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger is multiple, a connecting component is disposed between adjacent two of a plurality of side plates, the connecting component comprises a connecting plate and a fastener, two ends of the connecting plate are connected to the adjacent two of the plurality of side plates, respectively, the fastener penetrates through the connecting plate and the corresponding side plate to connect the connecting plate and the corresponding side plate.
An insertion-plate-type heat exchanger comprising a plurality of heat exchanger tubes, a plurality of insertion plates and a fixing structure,
wherein the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger comprises the plurality of heat exchanger tubes and the plurality of insertion plates, the plurality of heat exchanger tubes are inserted into the plurality of insertion plates along a direction perpendicular to an extending direction of each of the plurality of insertion plates, the fixing structure is located on a side surface and/or an end surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger; and

the fixing structure comprises a first fixing portion and a second fixing portion connected to each other, the first fixing portion is fixedly connected to the plurality of heat exchanger tubes, and the second fixing portion is fixedly connected to an external machine,

the plurality of heat exchanger tubes are inserted into the plurality of insertion plates along a direction perpendicular to an extending direction of each of the plurality of insertion plates, the fixing structure is located on a side surface and/or an end surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger.
The insertion-plate-type heat exchanger of claim 13, wherein the fixing structure comprises a side plate connected to the side surface of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger, the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger further comprises a middle plate, the middle plate is disposed between two side surfaces of the insertion-plate-type heat exchanger, and a distance between the middle plate and the side plate is in a range of 250 mm to 900 mm.
The insertion-plate-type heat exchanger of claim 14, wherein the number of the middle plate is multiple, and a distance between adiacent two of a plurality of middle plates is in a range of 250 mm to 900 mm.