EP4444948A1 - Garment steamer with heat protection - Google Patents
Garment steamer with heat protectionInfo
- Publication number
- EP4444948A1 EP4444948A1 EP22803343.7A EP22803343A EP4444948A1 EP 4444948 A1 EP4444948 A1 EP 4444948A1 EP 22803343 A EP22803343 A EP 22803343A EP 4444948 A1 EP4444948 A1 EP 4444948A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metal layer
- steam generator
- housing
- garment steamer
- air gap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F87/00—Apparatus for moistening or otherwise conditioning the article to be ironed or pressed
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F73/00—Apparatus for smoothing or removing creases from garments or other textile articles by formers, cores, stretchers, or internal frames, with the application of heat or steam
Definitions
- the invention relates to a garment steamer, and in particular to a garment steamer having a steamer head comprising a housing made of plastic material, with a steam generator being contained within the housing.
- the invention may be used in the field of garment care.
- Garment steamers typically comprise a water tank for storing water, a steam generator for generating steam from the water supplied thereto from the water tank, and a treatment plate (also referred to as a soleplate).
- One type of garment steamer is a handheld garment steamer, in which the steam generator, the water tank, and the treatment plate are integrated into a single portable hand unit.
- the compactness of the design intended for better portability may mean that there is less space between the steam generator and the outer housing, such as plastic housing, in which the steam generator is contained.
- This reduction in space in combination with the above-mentioned higher steam generator temperature may risk that the temperature of the external surface of the outer housing becomes unacceptably high, for instance exceeding the allowable temperature increase target of 60 K stated in standard IEC60335- 1 clause 11.8 and IEC60335-2-85, clause 11.4, particularly when the garment steamer is used for prolonged duration.
- One conventional solution for reducing the temperature of the external surface of the outer housing is to provide sufficient air space between the steam generator and the outer housing. This means that heat from the steam generator can be transferred to the internal air chamber formed between the steam generator and the outer housing by convection.
- a drawback of such a solution is that a relatively large steamer head containing the steam generator is required, which is detrimental to the portability of the garment steamer.
- CN 209443 263 U discloses a steam iron comprising a housing, an ironing panel and a heating body.
- the housing comprises a heat shield sleeved on an outer circumference of the heating body.
- WO 2013/133573 A2 discloses a standing steam iron comprising a steam head comprising a head housing to be held by the user.
- the head housing houses a hot plate and a heating unit. Between the heating unit and the head housing is a safety cover.
- CN 206 646 306 U discloses a steam iron comprising a housing, a heating body and a heat shield.
- the heat shield is disposed between the housing and the heating body.
- the garment steamer comprises a steamer head comprising a housing made of plastic material, a steam generator for generating steam, the steam generator being contained within the housing, and at least one metal layer being arranged between the steam generator and the housing.
- the housing can be regarded as being an outer housing. An external surface of the housing is therefore contactable by a user operating the garment care device.
- the steam generator is contained within, in other words is enclosed by, the housing.
- the at least one metal layer can act as a heat spreader by absorbing heat from the steam generator and spreading it over a surface area of the at least one metal layer, which would not be achievable, or at least not to the same extent, were the layer(s) to be instead made of, for example, plastic material.
- the at least one metal layer may therefore assist to minimise or prevent hot spots on the housing caused by the heat generated by the steam generator.
- the at least one metal layer can also have a heat insulation function, since the housing may receive less heat compared to the scenario in which the at least one metal layer is not included in the garment steamer.
- the at least one metal layer can improve user comfort and safety when steaming garments using the garment steamer.
- the at least one metal layer is spaced from the steam generator so to form a first air gap between the steam generator and the at least one metal layer.
- Such a first air gap between the steam generator and the at least one metal layer can act as an insulation layer to assist in lowering the temperature of the housing.
- the first air gap is preferably at least 2 mm. Such a minimum spacing of 2 mm may assist to provide sufficient insulation via the first air gap between the at least one metal layer and the steam generator.
- the at least one metal layer is spaced from the housing to form a second air gap between the at least one metal layer and the housing.
- Such a second air gap between the metal layer(s) and the housing can act as an insulation layer to assist in lowering the temperature of the housing.
- the second air gap is preferably at least 0.5 mm. Such a minimum spacing of 0.5 mm may assist to provide sufficient insulation via the second air gap between the at least one metal layer and the housing.
- first and second used to label the air gaps need not mean that the (second) air gap between the metal layer(s) and the housing is only contemplated in combination with the (first) air gap between the metal layer(s) and the steam generator.
- the (second) air gap is formed between the metal layer(s) and the housing without any (first) air gap being formed between the metal layer(s) and the steam generator.
- the first air gap is preferably wider than the second air gap. This may assist to manage heat transfer from the steam generator to the housing such as to minimise hot spots on the housing.
- the at least one metal layer comprises a first metal layer extending over a top part of the steam generator, and a second metal layer extending over a bottom part of the steam generator.
- the top part of the steam generator corresponds to a cover of the steam generator.
- the first metal layer and the second metal layer each have a thickness being at least 0.2 mm.
- Such a minimum thickness may assist each of the metal layers to spread the heat generated by the steam generator, whilst also ensuring that each of the metal layers is sufficiently rigid and robust.
- the first metal layer is separate from the second metal layer.
- the first metal layer being separate from, in other words not connected to, the second metal layer means that the first and second metal layers do not form an enclosure around the steam generator. In other words, the first and second metal layers do not form a closed sheath or hollow shell around the steam generator.
- the first metal layer being separate from the second metal layer may assist with dissipating the heat of the steam generator within the steamer head.
- An outer periphery of the first metal layer is preferably spaced apart from an opposing outer periphery of the second metal layer by a distance with a value in the range [1 ;2] cm.
- Each of the at least one metal layer can be formed of a metal or metal alloy.
- the at least one metal layer is made of aluminium.
- the relatively high thermal conductivity of aluminium can make for enhanced heat spreading.
- the at least one metal layer comprises a polished reflective surface, with the polished reflective surface facing the steam generator.
- a polished reflective surface can assist to reflect heat back towards the steam generator, so away from the housing.
- the at least one metal layer is fastened to the housing at discrete fastening points.
- Such discrete fastening points may assist to minimise direct heat transfer from the at least one metal layer to the housing.
- the steam generator is preferably made of casted metal alloy.
- the garment steamer is a handheld garment steamer.
- the steam generator for example, the steam generator, a water tank for storing water for supplying to the steam generator, and a treatment plate in which at least one steam outlet is provided for releasing the steam are integrated into a single portable hand unit when the garment steamer is such a handheld garment steamer.
- the at least one metal layer can be particularly advantageous when the garment steamer is a handheld garment steamer because the at least one metal layer can provide a way of minimising temperature increases of the housing while retaining a compact steamer head design which enhances portability.
- Fig.l provides an exploded view of a garment steamer according to an example
- Fig.2 provides a cutaway view of a steamer head of the garment steamer shown in Fig.l,
- Fig.3 provides a perspective interior view of the steamer head shown in Fig.2,
- Fig.4 provides a cross-sectional view of a portion of the steamer head shown in Figs.1 to 3, with an inset providing an enlarged view showing a first air gap between a first metal layer and a steam generator, and a second air gap between the first metal layer and a housing of the steamer head,
- Fig.5 provides a cross-sectional view of another portion of the steamer head shown in Figs.l to 3, with an inset providing an enlarged view of the second air gap,
- Fig.6 provides a view of a second metal layer included in the portion shown in Fig.5 fastened to part of the housing, with an inset providing an enlarged view of part of the fastening
- Fig.7 provides a view of the first metal layer shown in Fig.4 fastened to another part of the housing.
- Fig.l depicts a garment steamer 100 according to an example.
- the garment steamer 100 has a steamer head comprising a housing H.
- the garment steamer 100 comprises a steam generator 106 for generating steam.
- the steam generator 106 is contained within the housing H.
- the steam generator 106 is contained within. In other words, the steam generator 106 is enclosed by the housing H.
- the housing H can be regarded as being an outer housing. An external surface of the housing H is therefore contactable by a user operating the garment care device 100.
- the housing H is made of plastic material. Such a plastic housing H may assist the steamer head to be relatively lightweight, and thus enhance the manoeuvrability of the garment steamer 100.
- the housing H is made of an engineering thermoplastic, such as polypropylene.
- the housing H comprises a first housing part 102 and a second housing part 104.
- the steam generator 106 is housed between the first housing part 102 and the second housing part 104.
- the steam generator 106 can have any suitable design.
- the steam generator 106 comprises a top part 108 and a bottom part 110.
- the top part 108 is, for example, a cover of the steam generator 106.
- the cover defined by the top part 108 can cover the bottom part 110 of the steam generator 106.
- a recess is defined in the bottom part 110, and a steam chamber 112 is provided by the cover closing the recess defined in the bottom part 110.
- the steam generator 106 and in particular the top part 108 and the bottom part 110, can be made of any suitable material, such as a metal or metal alloy.
- the steam generator 106 is (at least partly) made of casted metal alloy.
- the garment steamer 100 comprises at least one metal layer 114, 116 arranged between the steam generator 106 and the housing H.
- the at least one metal layer 114, 116 can act as a heat spreader by absorbing heat from the steam generator 106 and spreading it over a surface area of the at least one metal layer 114, 116.
- the at least one metal layer 114, 116 may therefore assist to minimise or prevent hot spots on the housing H caused by the heat generated by the steam generator 106.
- the at least one metal layer 114, 116 can assist to lower the maximum temperature on the external surface of the housing H by spreading heat from the steam generator 106 across the at least one metal layer 114, 116.
- the maximum temperature of the housing H may be lowered as a result of the inclusion of the metal layer(s) 114, 116 when the garment care device 100 reaches thermal equilibrium.
- the at least one metal layer 114, 116 can also have a heat insulation function, since the plastic housing H may receive less heat compared to the scenario (not shown) in which the at least one metal layer is not included in the garment steamer.
- the at least one metal layer 114, 116 can improve user comfort and safety when steaming garments using the garment steamer 100.
- the housing H, the steam generator 106, and the at least one metal layer 114, 116 are configured such that the housing H of the steamer head fulfils the temperature rise requirement of 60 K maximum, as stated in standard IEC60335-1 clause 11.8 and IEC60335-2-85, clause 11.4.
- Each of the at least one metal layer 114, 116 can be formed of a metal or metal alloy.
- the at least one metal layer 114, 116 is made of aluminium.
- the relatively high thermal conductivity of aluminium can make for enhanced heat spreading.
- the shape of the at least one metal layer 114, 116 is not particularly limited, and various shapes for the metal layer(s) 114, 116 can be contemplated provided that the metal layer(s) 114, 116 provides or provide a region of heat spreading and/or shielding in between the steam generator 106 and the housing H.
- the at least one metal layer 114, 116 has a shape which follows at least part of an outer profile of the steam generator 106, and/or a shape which follows at least part of the profile of the housing. This may assist to enhance the compactness of the garment steamer 100.
- each of the at least one metal layer 114, 116 has a curved shape whose curvature follows at least part of the outer profile of the steam generator 106, and/or a curvature which follows at least part of the profile of the housing.
- the at least one metal layer 114, 116 preferably comprises a first metal layer 114 extending over the top part 108 of the steam generator 106, and a second metal layer 116 extending over the bottom part 110 of the steam generator 106.
- the first metal layer 114 faces the top part 108 of the steam generator 106
- the second metal layer 116 faces the bottom part 110 of the steam generator 106.
- An example of this is shown in Figs.l and 2.
- the first metal layer 114 has a shape which follows an outer profile of the top part 108 of the steam generator 106.
- the second metal layer 116 has a shape which follows an outer profile of the bottom part 110 of the steam generator 106.
- the at least one metal layer 114, 116 comprises the first metal layer 114 and the second metal layer 116
- these metal layers 114, 116 are preferably separate from each other. In other words, the first metal layer (114) and the second metal layer (116) do not contact with each other.
- the first metal layer 114 being separate from, in other words not connected to, the second metal layer 116, means that the first and second metal layers 114, 116 do not form an enclosure around the steam generator 106. In other words, the first and second metal layers 114, 116 do not form a closed sheath or hollow shell around the steam generator 106.
- the first metal layer 114 being separate from the second metal layer 116 may assist with dissipating the heat of the steam generator 106 within the steamer head.
- an outer periphery OP1 of the first metal layer 114 is preferably spaced apart from an opposing outer periphery OP2 of the second metal layer 116 by a distance D with a value in the range [1;2] cm.
- the distance D being in this [ 1 ;2] cm range can assist to balance sufficient heat dissipation via the spacing between the first metal layer 114 and the second metal layer 116, with sufficient coverage of the steam generator 106 by the first metal layer 114 and the second metal layer 116 for heat spreading and heat shielding purposes.
- the at least one metal layer 114, 116 has a thickness being at least 0.2 mm.
- the first metal layer 114 and the second metal layer 116 preferably each have a thickness being at least 0.2 mm.
- Such a minimum thickness may assist the metal layer(s) 114, 116 to spread the heat generated by the steam generator 106, whilst also ensuring that each of the at least one metal layer 114, 116 is sufficiently rigid and robust.
- each of the at least one metal layer 114, 116 is made of aluminium and has a thickness being at least 0.2 mm.
- This combination may provide particularly effective heat spreading and shielding to lower the maximum temperature on the external surface of the housing H, for example such that the housing H fulfils the temperature rise requirement of 60 K maximum, as stated in standard IEC60335-1 clause 11.8 and IEC60335-2-85, clause 11.4.
- the at least one metal layer 114, 116 is spaced from the steam generator 106 so to form a first air gap 118 between the steam generator 106 and the at least one metal layer 114, 116.
- An example of this is shown in Fig.4.
- Such a first air gap 118 between the steam generator 106 and the at least one metal layer 114, 116 can act as an insulation layer to assist in lowering the temperature of the housing H.
- the first air gap 118 is preferably at least 2 mm. Such a minimum spacing of 2 mm may assist to provide sufficient insulation via the first air gap 118 between the at least one metal layer 114, 116 and the steam generator 106.
- the first air gap 118 does not necessarily have a constant value all around the steam generator.
- the first air gap 118 can be present between the top part 108 of the steam generator 106 and the first metal layer 114, and/or between the bottom part 110 of the steam generator 106 and the second metal layer 116.
- the first air gap 118 is present between the top part 108 of the steam generator 106 and the first metal layer 114, and between the bottom part 110 of the steam generator 106 and the second metal layer 116.
- the at least one metal layer 114, 116 is preferably spaced from the housing H to form a second air gap 120 between the at least one metal layer 114, 116 and the housing H.
- Such a second air gap 120 between the at least one metal layer 114, 116 and the housing H can act as an insulation layer to assist in lowering the temperature of the housing H.
- the second air gap 120 is preferably at least 0.5 mm. Such a minimum spacing of 0.5 mm may assist to provide sufficient insulation via the second air gap between the at least one metal layer 114, 116 and the housing H.
- the second air gap 120 does not necessarily have a constant value all around the steam generator.
- the second air gap 120 can be present between the housing H and the first metal layer 114, and/or between the housing H and the second metal layer 116.
- the second air gap 120 is present between the first housing part 102 and the first metal layer 114, and between the second housing part 104 and the second metal layer 116.
- the first air gap 118 is preferably wider than the second air gap 120. This may assist to manage heat transfer from the steam generator 106 to the housing H such as to minimise hot spots on the housing H.
- the at least one metal layer 114, 116 comprises a polished reflective surface 122, 124, with the polished reflective surface 122, 124 facing the steam generator 106.
- a smooth shiny surface is a good reflector of light and radiant heat. Polishing is a mean to achieve the shiny/glossy surface.
- Figs.6 and 7 show the location (but do not illustrate the reflectivity) of the polished reflective surface 122, 124.
- Such a reflective surface 122, 124 in other words shiny gloss surface, can assist to reflect heat back towards the steam generator 106, so away from the housing H.
- the first metal layer 114 can include a first reflective surface 122 facing the steam generator 106
- the second metal layer 116 can include a second reflective surface 124 facing the steam generator 106.
- the steam generator-facing surface of the second metal layer 116 comprises a recessed portion RP which is recessed relative to neighbouring regions of the surface.
- a recessed portion RP may be provided to, for instance, accommodate a fuse and/or thermostat 125, for controlling the steam generator 106.
- the above-described polished reflective surface 124 is also present in the recessed portion RP.
- the at least one metal layer 114, 116 is fastened to the housing H at discrete fastening points 126A, 126B, 126C, 128A, 128B.
- Such discrete fastening points 126A, 126B, 126C, 128A, 128B may assist to minimise direct heat transfer from the at least one metal layer 114, 116 to the housing H.
- Any suitable fastening/locking principle can be used to fasten the at least one metal layer 114, 116 to the housing H, such as screw fastener(s) 130, 132 A, 132B, interlock catch(es) 126 A, 126B, interlock heat staking and/or gluing.
- the fastening of the second metal layer 116 to the second housing part 104 is achieved via interlock catches 126A, 126B, such as interlock plastic catches 126A, 126B, and a screw fastener 130, as best shown in Figs.l, 5 and 6.
- this minimum thickness can be advantageously combined with the fastening of the at least one metal layer 114, 116 to the housing H comprising one or more interlock catches 126A, 126B, such as interlock plastic catches 126 A, 126B.
- the second metal layer 116 is fastened to the second housing part 104 via interlock catches 126A, 126B and is made of aluminium having a thickness of at least 0.2 mm.
- the fastening of the first metal layer 114 to the first housing part 102 is achieved via screw fasteners 132A, 132B, as best shown in Figs.l and 4.
- the above-described one or more interlock plastic catches can be alternatively or additionally used to fasten the first metal layer to the first housing part (not shown).
- the at least one metal layer 114, 116 is preferably not mounted to the steam generator 106. Hence heat may not be directly transferred from the steam generator 106 to the metal layer(s) 114, 116 by conduction. This, in turn, can enable various fastening/locking principles, such as the abovedescribed interlock catch(es) 126A, 126B, to be used for fastening the at least one metal layer 114, 116 to the housing H.
- interlock catch(es) 126A, 126B can, for instance, be provided at the base of one or more of the posts 134A-134B-134C-134D-134E-134F-134G-134H-134I included in the first housing part 102 and the second housing part 104 in which threaded holes are provided for fastening the housing parts 102, 104 to each other and/or to other components of the steamer head using screw fasteners (not visible).
- a locking surface 136 can be defined as the area over which the respective metal layer 114, 116 contacts the housing H at one fastening point 126A, 126B, 126C, 128A, 128B.
- the locking surface 136 is preferably minimised in order to minimise direct heat conduction from the metal layer 114, 116 to the housing H.
- the locking surface 136 is restricted to at most 80 mm 2 . This upper limit may, for example, correspond to a circular locking surface whose diameter is about 10 mm.
- a gap between the metal layer(s) and the housing except at the mounting points and/or some discrete point for better support of the metal layer(s).
- Total contact area between the metal layer and the housing should not be more than 25% of the surface area of metal layer facing the housing.
- the garment steamer 100 is preferably a handheld garment steamer 100.
- the steam generator 106 a water tank 138 for storing water for supplying to the steam generator 106, and a treatment plate 140 in which at least one steam outlet 142 is provided for releasing the steam can be integrated into a single portable hand unit when the garment steamer 100 is such a handheld garment steamer 100.
- the steam generator comprises a heating element 150 for heating the steam generator to temperature above 100 degree Celsius for generating steam with water supplied by the water tank, and the heating element is being controlled by suitable control means, for example a thermostat.
- the at least one metal layer 114, 116 can be particularly advantageous when the garment steamer 100 is a handheld garment steamer 100 because the at least one metal layer 114, 116 can provide a way of minimising temperature increases of the housing H while retaining a compact steamer head design which enhances portability.
- the steamer head comprises a mounting member 143 arranged to secure the treatment plate 140 to the housing H.
- the garment steamer 100 preferably comprises a handle 144 for holding the garment steamer 100, with the steamer head being arranged at an end of the handle 144.
- the handle 144 includes the water tank, 138.
- the garment steamer 100 can be used to steam garments once, for instance, the garment steamer 100 is connected to a mains supply of electricity via a power cord 146.
- the power cord 146 connects to the handle 144 via a power cord grommet 148.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Irons (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21212471.3A EP4190966A1 (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Garment steamer with heat protection |
| PCT/EP2022/082859 WO2023104508A1 (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2022-11-22 | Garment steamer with heat protection |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4444948A1 true EP4444948A1 (en) | 2024-10-16 |
| EP4444948B1 EP4444948B1 (en) | 2025-01-15 |
Family
ID=78821804
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21212471.3A Withdrawn EP4190966A1 (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Garment steamer with heat protection |
| EP22803343.7A Active EP4444948B1 (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2022-11-22 | Garment steamer with heat protection |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21212471.3A Withdrawn EP4190966A1 (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Garment steamer with heat protection |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP4190966A1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20240121268A (en) |
| CN (2) | CN116219720A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL4444948T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2023104508A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101156762B1 (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-06-15 | 김화식 | A stand type steam iron |
| CN105463815A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-04-06 | 莱克电气绿能科技(苏州)有限公司 | Ironing head with secondary heating pot |
| CN206646306U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-11-17 | 浙江华光电器集团有限公司 | A kind of Steam iron and brush and garment steamer with backwater structure |
| CN209443263U (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-09-27 | 宁波市聚梦智能科技有限公司 | Vapour iron |
-
2021
- 2021-12-06 EP EP21212471.3A patent/EP4190966A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2022
- 2022-11-22 PL PL22803343.7T patent/PL4444948T3/en unknown
- 2022-11-22 EP EP22803343.7A patent/EP4444948B1/en active Active
- 2022-11-22 KR KR1020247022240A patent/KR20240121268A/en active Pending
- 2022-11-22 WO PCT/EP2022/082859 patent/WO2023104508A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2022-12-05 CN CN202211578882.0A patent/CN116219720A/en active Pending
- 2022-12-05 CN CN202223248727.0U patent/CN219621464U/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20240121268A (en) | 2024-08-08 |
| PL4444948T3 (en) | 2025-03-10 |
| CN219621464U (en) | 2023-09-01 |
| EP4190966A1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
| CN116219720A (en) | 2023-06-06 |
| WO2023104508A1 (en) | 2023-06-15 |
| EP4444948B1 (en) | 2025-01-15 |
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