EP4427215A1 - Structure d'attenuation acoustique d'une large gamme de frequences - Google Patents
Structure d'attenuation acoustique d'une large gamme de frequencesInfo
- Publication number
- EP4427215A1 EP4427215A1 EP22813662.8A EP22813662A EP4427215A1 EP 4427215 A1 EP4427215 A1 EP 4427215A1 EP 22813662 A EP22813662 A EP 22813662A EP 4427215 A1 EP4427215 A1 EP 4427215A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acoustic
- multicellular structure
- multicellular
- cells
- skin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/172—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using resonance effects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/04—Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/045—Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants having provisions for noise suppression
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K1/00—Plants characterised by the form or arrangement of the jet pipe or nozzle; Jet pipes or nozzles peculiar thereto
- F02K1/78—Other construction of jet pipes
- F02K1/82—Jet pipe walls, e.g. liners
- F02K1/827—Sound absorbing structures or liners
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/162—Selection of materials
- G10K11/168—Plural layers of different materials, e.g. sandwiches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D33/00—Arrangement in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for
- B64D33/02—Arrangement in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes
- B64D2033/0206—Arrangement in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes comprising noise reduction means, e.g. acoustic liners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/20—Three-dimensional
- F05D2250/23—Three-dimensional prismatic
- F05D2250/232—Three-dimensional prismatic conical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/96—Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise
- F05D2260/963—Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise by Helmholtz resonators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the general field of acoustic attenuation structures. It relates more particularly to acoustic attenuation structures used to reduce the noise produced in aircraft engines such as in gas turbines or the exhaust thereof.
- Acoustic attenuation structures typically consist of an acoustic surface plate or skin permeable to the acoustic waves that it is desired to attenuate and of a full reflective plate or skin called the "closing plate", a cellular body being placed between these two walls.
- the cell body generally consists of a set of partitions, for example in the form of a honeycomb.
- Helmholtz-type resonators which make it possible to attenuate the acoustic waves in a certain range of frequencies.
- Acoustic attenuation structures of this type are described in particular in documents US Pat. No. 5,912,442 and GB 2,314,526. However, the acoustic attenuation structures previously described only make it possible to absorb a very restricted frequency range.
- acoustic attenuation structures that largely deal with low frequencies, while exhibiting satisfactory performance in the medium and high frequencies, for example in the case of a slow blower engine fan which produces low frequencies and harmonics.
- the bulk and the mass of the acoustic attenuation structure must preferably be limited, for example when the latter is mounted on an airplane.
- the acoustic attenuation structure comprising two cell bodies stacked to process both low and high frequencies will be relatively bulky.
- the main purpose of the present invention is therefore to propose an acoustic attenuation structure making it possible to process a wide range of frequencies, while retaining a reduced mass and bulk.
- an acoustic attenuation structure comprising a lower multicellular structure and an upper multicellular structure, at least some of the cells of the upper multicellular structure opening out at least partially into one or more cells of the lower multi-cell structure, the acoustic attenuation structure being characterized in that a hollow acoustic element having a gradually tapering shape between a base and an apex is present in each cell of at least a part of the lower multi-cell structure.
- the use of complex hollow acoustic elements in one of the multicellular acoustic structures makes it possible to process low frequencies with limited bulk.
- the use of a second acoustic attenuation structure simultaneously makes it possible to process higher frequencies.
- the base of the hollow acoustic element is present at the end of the cell of the lower multicellular structure located opposite the upper multicellular structure.
- the base of the complex hollow acoustic elements is not located at the end of the acoustic attenuation structure, but at an intermediate height, low, medium and high frequencies can be handled.
- an intermediate acoustic skin is present at the end of the cells of the multicellular structure upper located opposite the cells of the lower multicellular structure having hollow acoustic elements.
- the intermediate acoustic skin is in contact with the base of the hollow acoustic elements present in the cells of the lower multicellular structure.
- the acoustic attenuation structure further comprises an intermediate multicellular structure such that at least some of the cells of the intermediate multicellular structure open at least partially into one or more cells of the structure lower multicellular and at least partially in one or more cells of the upper multicellular structure.
- each hollow acoustic element comprises extension walls extending from the base of said acoustic element to the intermediate acoustic skin.
- the cells of the lower multicellular structure have a geometric shape identical to the geometric shape of the cells of the upper multicellular structure.
- the cells of the lower multicellular structure have a section with an area different from the area of the section of the cells of the upper multicellular structure.
- the height of the cells of the lower multicellular structure is different from the height of the cells of the upper multicellular structure.
- the cells of the lower multicellular structure extend along a first direction and the cells of the upper multicellular structure extend along a second direction, the first direction and the second direction being secant.
- Figure 1 is a schematic exploded perspective view of an acoustic attenuation structure according to one embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view of the acoustic attenuation structure of Figure 1 once assembled.
- Figure 3 is a graphical representation of the acoustic attenuation coefficient as a function of the frequency of the acoustic attenuation structure of Figures 1 and 2 compared to two other acoustic attenuation structures.
- Figure 4 is a schematic sectional view of the acoustic attenuation structure of Figure 1 when assembled with a misalignment of the cells.
- Figure 5 is a schematic exploded perspective view of an acoustic attenuation structure according to one embodiment of the invention, in which the upper cells are narrower than the lower cells.
- Figure 6 is a schematic sectional view of the acoustic attenuation structure of Figure 5 when assembled.
- Figure 7 is a schematic exploded perspective view of an acoustic attenuation structure according to an embodiment of the invention, in which the upper cells are inclined with respect to the lower cells.
- Figure 8 is a schematic sectional view of the acoustic attenuation structure of Figure 7 when assembled.
- Figure 9 is a schematic exploded perspective view of an acoustic attenuation structure according to one embodiment of the invention, in which an intermediate acoustic skin is inserted against the hollow acoustic elements.
- Figure 10 is a schematic sectional view of the acoustic attenuation structure of Figure 9 when assembled.
- Figure 11 is a schematic exploded perspective view of an acoustic attenuation structure according to one embodiment of the invention, in which an intermediate acoustic skin is inserted between the upper multicellular structure and an intermediate multicellular structure.
- Figure 12 is a schematic sectional view of the acoustic attenuation structure of Figure 11 when assembled.
- Figure 13 is a schematic exploded perspective view of an acoustic attenuation structure according to one embodiment of the invention, in which the acoustic component comprises extension walls.
- Figure 14 is a schematic sectional view of the acoustic attenuation structure of Figure 13 when assembled.
- Figures 1 and 2 illustrate an acoustic attenuation structure 100 comprising in order an upper acoustic skin 101, an upper multicellular structure 110, an acoustic component 150, a lower multicellular structure 130 and a closure skin 103.
- the function of the upper acoustic skin 101 is to allow the sound waves to be attenuated to pass inside the acoustic attenuation structure 100.
- the acoustic skin 110 comprises a plurality of perforations 101a .
- the closure skin 103 corresponds to a solid surface intended to reflect the sound waves entering the acoustic attenuation structure.
- the closure skin can be a constituent element of the acoustic attenuation structure as in the example described here or correspond to a structure of an object, for example an aircraft engine. In the latter case, the acoustic attenuation structure of the invention does not include a closure skin and is directly mounted on the structure of the object.
- the upper acoustic skin 101 and the closure skin 103 can be made of a composite material, for example based on carbon fibers impregnated with thermoplastic or thermosetting resin. They may not include fibers.
- the upper multicellular structure 110 comprises a plurality of partitions 111 which form a network of ribs, thus delimiting cells 112.
- the upper edges 111a of the partitions 111 define a first assembly face 110a of the upper multicellular structure 110.
- the lower edges 111b of the partitions 111 define a second assembly face 110b of the upper multicellular structure 110.
- the cells 112 extend from the first assembly face 110a to the second face of assembly 110b of the upper multicellular structure 110.
- the lower multicellular structure 130 comprises a plurality of partitions 131 which form a network of ribs, thus delimiting cells 132.
- the upper edges 131a of the partitions 131 define a first assembly face 130a of the lower multicellular structure 130.
- the lower edges 131b partitions 131 define a second assembly face 130b of the lower multicellular structure 130.
- the cells 132 extend from the first assembly face 130a to the second assembly face 130b of the lower multicellular structure 130.
- the heights Hn 0 and HI 30 of the cells 112 and 132 are chosen so as to obtain the processing of frequencies of interest according to the use which will be made of the acoustic attenuation structure.
- the cells 112 and 132 of the upper and lower multicellular structures 110 and 130 have a hexagonal section, thus forming a so-called “honeycomb” structure.
- the upper and/or lower multicellular structures have a square, rectangular, round or other section.
- the upper and lower multicellular structures 110 and 130 can be made of polymer, composite or metallic material, by additive manufacturing or by conventional means.
- Acoustic component 150 includes a plurality of complex hollow acoustic elements 151 each having a tapering shape between a base 151a and apex 151b.
- the hollow acoustic elements 151 are connected to each other by one or more adjacent edges 152.
- the edges 152 comprise an upper face 152a, located on the same plane as the bases 151a of the hollow acoustic elements 151, and a lower face 152b opposite to the upper side 152a.
- the bases 151a of the hollow acoustic elements 151 and the upper face 152a of the edges 152 define an assembly face 150a of the acoustic component 150.
- the hollow acoustic elements 151 have a pyramidal shape. However, it is not beyond the scope of the invention if the hollow acoustic elements have, for example, a conical, spiral or funnel shape. In the example shown in Figures 1 and 2, the hollow acoustic elements 151 have a symmetry of revolution. However, it does not depart from the scope of the invention if the hollow acoustic elements are asymmetrical.
- the hollow acoustic elements 151 have a thickness of less than 1 mm, for example between 0.3 mm and 0.5 mm.
- the base 151a of the hollow acoustic elements 151 is included in a circle whose diameter is between 5 mm and 50 mm.
- the base 151a of the hollow acoustic elements 151 is included in a circle 20 mm in diameter.
- the height HI 50 of the hollow acoustic elements 151 is between 5 mm and 100 mm.
- the height HI 50 of the hollow acoustic elements 151 is 20 mm.
- the acoustic component 150 may further comprise a plurality of protrusions 153, called centering pins, located on the assembly face 150a of the acoustic component 150, on the upper face 152a of the edges 152 of the hollow acoustic elements 151.
- the height of the protrusions 153 may be less than or equal to 2 mm.
- Acoustic component 150 can be fabricated in well-known manner by polymer, composite, or metal additive manufacturing.
- the acoustic component 150 can also be made in a well-known manner of thermoplastic material by injection or by stamping.
- the thermoplastic material can be filled with short fibers or with continuous fibers. The thermoplastic material may not be loaded.
- the acoustic component 150 can also be produced in a well-known manner by injection-compression of a thermoplastic material, charged or not.
- the injection- compression consists of injecting the material into a half-open mould.
- the channels clog less.
- the material is distributed throughout the mold, the latter is completely closed by a closing force to return to the correct dimension. This makes it possible to obtain thinner wall thicknesses for the acoustic components than with a conventional injection process.
- the acoustic component 150 can also be produced in a well-known manner by injection with control of the temperature of the tooling of a thermoplastic material, charged or not.
- Injection with tool temperature control consists in controlling the temperature of the tool or the mold by means of a system for controlling the temperature of the tool, for example with a heat transfer fluid or with the air.
- Thermoplastic materials that can be used to fabricate acoustic component 150 include polyaryletherketones (PAEK) such as polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and polyetherketoneketone (PEKK), polyetherimides (PEI), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), and polysulfone. (PSU).
- PAEK polyaryletherketones
- PEEK polyetheretherketone
- PEKK polyetherketoneketone
- PEI polyetherimides
- PPS polyphenylene sulfide
- PSU polysulfone.
- the acoustic attenuation structure 100 is produced by fixing the upper acoustic skin 101, for example by welding or by gluing, on the first assembly face 110a of the upper multicellular structure 110.
- the closing skin 103 is fixed, for example by welding or by gluing, on the second assembly face 130b of the lower multicellular structure 130.
- the closure skin 103 and the lower multicellular structure 130 can be formed in a single piece .
- the acoustic component 150 is assembled with the lower multicellular structure 130, the upper edges 131a of the partitions 151 being fixed, for example by welding or by gluing, on the lower face 152b of the edges 152 of the hollow acoustic elements 151.
- the axis of symmetry of the hollow acoustic elements 151 coincides with the axis of symmetry of the cells 132 of the lower multicellular structure 130. It is of course not departing from the scope of the invention if the elements hollow acoustic 151 are offset from the cells 132.
- the acoustic component 150 and the lower multicellular structure 130 can be formed in a single piece.
- the acoustic component 150 and the upper multicellular structure 110 can be formed in a single piece.
- the upper multicellular structure 110 has a height H 110 of less than 25 mm, it is particularly desirable to produce the acoustic component 150 and the upper multicellular structure 110 during the same stamping or injection.
- the lower multicellular structure 130, the acoustic component 150 and the upper multicellular structure 110 are assembled by fixing, by gluing or by welding, the second assembly face 110b of the upper multicellular structure 110 on the assembly face 150a of the acoustic component. 150.
- the centering pins 153 can be inserted into the holes present on the lower edges 111b of the partitions 111 of the upper multicellular structure 110. These orifices present on the lower edges 111b are preferably located at the intersections of several partitions 111.
- the centering pins can also have grooves corresponding to the lower edges 111b of the partitions 111 of the upper multicellular structure 110, and preferably corresponding to an intersection of several partitions 111. In this configuration, it is therefore not necessary to make orifices in the lower edges of the partitions of the upper multicellular structure.
- the centering pins can be placed at several angles formed between two partitions of the upper multicellular structure, the centering pins being placed at several angles of different orientations belonging to different cells of the upper multicellular structure, so as to ensure unique positioning between the acoustic component and the multicellular structure. In this configuration, it is also not necessary to make orifices in the lower edges of the partitions of the upper multicellular structure. Thus, the centering pins 153 facilitate the positioning of the upper multicellular structure 110 on the acoustic component 150.
- the upper multicellular structure 110, the lower multicellular structure 130 and the hollow acoustic elements 151 can be produced simultaneously in a single piece, for example by additive manufacturing. The presence of the edges 152 is then not necessary.
- FIG. 3 presents the frequencies processed by the acoustic attenuation structure 100 according to the invention described previously, in comparison with two other acoustic attenuation structures.
- the acoustic attenuation structure 100 according to the invention represented by the curve with the stars, has a high absorption coefficient for the frequencies fi, f 2 and f 3 to be attenuated.
- the acoustic attenuation structure whose base of the hollow acoustic element is located at the end of the acoustic attenuation structure and not at an intermediate height, represented by the curve with the squares, has a coefficient d lower absorption for each of the frequencies that one seeks to process. It can be seen that if the dimensions of the acoustic structure represented by the curve with the squares were adjusted to make the peak at low frequencies coincide with the frequency fi, the absorption coefficient of the frequency f 2 would be extremely low.
- the acoustic attenuation structure comprising two hollow acoustic elements superimposed on one another, represented by the curve with the circles, has a lower absorption coefficient for each of the frequencies that it is sought to process.
- the absorption coefficient of the frequency f 3 would be extremely low.
- the axes of symmetry of the cells 112 and 132 of the upper and lower multicellular structures 110 and 130 coincide.
- the partitions 111 of the upper multicellular structure 110 are superimposed on the partitions 131 of the lower multicellular structure 130.
- the axes of symmetry of the cells 112 and 132 of the upper and lower multicellular structures 110 and 130 are parallel but offset.
- the partitions 111 of the upper multicellular structure 110 are not superimposed on the partitions 131 of the lower multicellular structure 130. This configuration facilitates the assembly operation of the acoustic attenuation structure, since it is not necessary to check the alignment.
- the cells 112 and 132 of the upper and lower multicellular structures 110 and 130 all have a hexagonal section of the same area.
- the cells 112 of the lower multicellular structure have a height Hn 0 lower than the height H1 30 of the cells 132 of the upper multicellular structure. It is of course not departing from the scope of the invention if the heights Hn O and HI 30 of the cells 112 and 132 are identical, or if the cells 112 of the lower multicellular structure have a height Hn 0 greater than the height HI 30 132 cells of the upper multicellular structure.
- the cross-sectional area of the cells of one of the multicellular structures may be different from the cross-sectional area of the cells of the other structure.
- multicellular may comprise a greater number of cells on a given surface than the other multicellular structure. The smaller the cells, the higher the frequencies processed.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate an acoustic attenuation structure 300 comprising, in order, an upper acoustic skin 301, a structure upper multicellular 310, an acoustic component 150, a lower multicellular structure 130 and a closure skin 103.
- the acoustic component 150, the lower multicellular structure 130 and the closure skin 103 have the same characteristics and properties as in the previous examples. It is of course not departing from the scope of the invention if certain parameters vary, for example if the height, the section, the geometry, the inclination and/or the alignment of the elements is modified.
- the upper acoustic skin 301 can have the same characteristics and properties as the upper acoustic skin 101 described above, with the exception of the perforations 301a whose number and shape are adapted to the upper multicellular structure 310 located just below.
- the upper multicellular structure 310 comprises a plurality of partitions 311 which form a network of ribs, thus delimiting cells 312.
- the upper edges 311a of the partitions 311 define a first assembly face 310a of the upper multicellular structure 310.
- the lower edges 311b partitions 311 define a second assembly face 310b of the upper multicellular structure 310.
- the cells 312 extend from the first assembly face 310a to the second assembly face 310b of the upper multicellular structure 310.
- the heights H 3i0 and HI 30 of the cells 312 and 132 are chosen so as to obtain the processing of frequencies of interest according to the use which will be made of the acoustic attenuation structure.
- the cross-sectional area of the cells 312 along a plane perpendicular to the partitions 311 is less than the cross-sectional area of the cells 132 along a plane perpendicular to the partitions 131.
- the cells 312 of the upper multicellular structure 310 are inscribed in a smaller circle than the 132 cells of the lower 130 multicellular structure.
- the cells 312 and 132 of the upper and lower multicellular structures 310 and 130 have a hexagonal section, thus forming a so-called “honeycomb” structure.
- the upper and/or lower multicellular structures have a square, rectangular, round or other section.
- the acoustic attenuation structure 300 is produced by fixing the upper acoustic skin 301, for example by welding or by gluing, on the first assembly face 310a of the upper multicellular structure 310.
- the closing skin 103 is fixed, for example by welding or by gluing, on the second assembly face 130b of the lower multicellular structure 130.
- the closure skin 103 and the lower multicellular structure 130 can be formed in a single piece .
- the acoustic component 150 is assembled with the lower multicellular structure 130, the upper edges 131a of the partitions 151 being fixed, for example by welding or by gluing, to the lower face 152b of the edges 152 of the hollow acoustic elements 151.
- the acoustic component 150 and the lower multicellular structure 130 can be formed in a single piece.
- the acoustic component 150 and the upper multicellular structure 110 can be formed in a single piece.
- the upper multicellular structure 110 has a height H 110 of less than 25 mm, it is particularly desirable to produce the acoustic component 150 and the upper multicellular structure 110 during the same stamping and injection.
- the lower multicellular structure 130, the acoustic component 150 and the upper multicellular structure 310 are assembled by fixing, by gluing or by welding, the second assembly face 310b of the upper multicellular structure 310 on the assembly face 150a of the acoustic component. 150.
- the upper multicellular structure 310, the lower multicellular structure 130 and the hollow acoustic elements 151 can be produced simultaneously in a single piece, for example by additive manufacturing. The presence of the edges 152 is then not necessary.
- the axes of symmetry of the cells of the upper multicellular structure are directed in the same direction as the axes of symmetry of the cells of the lower multicellular structure.
- the cells of the upper multicellular structure can extend along a different direction from that of the cells of the lower multicellular structure.
- the axes of symmetry of the cells of the upper multicellular structure can be inclined with respect to the axes of symmetry of the cells of the lower multicellular structure.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate an acoustic attenuation structure 400 comprising, in order, an upper acoustic skin 401, an upper multicellular structure 410, an acoustic component 150, a lower multicellular structure 130 and a closing skin 103.
- the acoustic component 150, the lower multicellular structure 130 and the closure skin 103 have the same characteristics and properties as in the previous examples. It is of course not departing from the scope of the invention if certain parameters vary, for example if the height, the section, the geometry, the inclination and/or the alignment of the elements is modified.
- the upper acoustic skin 401 can have the same characteristics and properties as the upper acoustic skins 101 and 301 described above. However, the shape and number of the perforations 401a must be adapted to the upper multicellular structure 410 located just below.
- the upper multicellular structure 410 comprises a plurality of partitions 411 which form a network of ribs, thus delimiting cells 412.
- the upper edges 411a of the partitions 411 define a first assembly face 410a of the upper multicellular structure 410.
- the lower edges 411b partitions 411 define a second assembly face 410b of the upper multicellular structure 410.
- the cells 412 extend from the first assembly face 410a to the second assembly face 410b of the upper multicellular structure 410.
- the heights H 4 io and HI 30 of the cells 412 and 132 are chosen so as to obtain the processing of frequencies of interest according to the use which will be made of the acoustic attenuation structure.
- the axis of symmetry of the cells 412 of the upper multicellular structure 410 is not perpendicular to the first assembly face 410a and is not perpendicular to the second assembly face 410b of the upper multicellular structure 410.
- the axis of symmetry of the cells 132 of the lower multicellular structure 130 is perpendicular to the first assembly face 130a and to the second assembly face 130b of the lower multicellular structure 130.
- the angle between the axis of symmetry of the cells 412 of the upper multicellular structure 410 and the axis of symmetry of the cells 132 of the lower multicellular structure 130 is non-zero.
- the cells 412 and 132 of the upper and lower multicellular structures 410 and 130 have a hexagonal section, thus forming a so-called “honeycomb” structure.
- the upper and/or lower multicellular structures have a square, rectangular, round or other section.
- the acoustic attenuation structure 400 is produced by fixing the upper acoustic skin 401, for example by welding or by gluing, on the first assembly face 410a of the upper multicellular structure 410.
- the closing skin 103 is fixed, for example by welding or by gluing, on the second assembly face 130b of the lower multicellular structure 130.
- the closure skin 103 and the lower multicellular structure 130 can be formed in a single piece .
- the acoustic component 150 is assembled with the lower multicellular structure 130, the upper edges 131a of the partitions 151 being fixed, for example by welding or by gluing, on the lower face 152b of the edges 152 of the hollow acoustic elements 151.
- the acoustic component 150 and the lower multicellular structure 130 can be formed in a single piece.
- the acoustic component 150 and the upper multicellular structure 110 can be formed in a single piece.
- the upper multicellular structure 110 has a height H 110 of less than 25 mm, it is particularly desirable to produce the acoustic component 150 and the upper multicellular structure 110 during the same stamping and injection.
- the lower multicellular structure 130, the acoustic component 150 and the upper multicellular structure 410 are assembled by fixing, by gluing or by welding, the second assembly face 410b of the upper multicellular structure 410 on the assembly face 150a of the acoustic component. 150.
- the upper multicellular structure 410, the lower multicellular structure 130 and the hollow acoustic elements 151 can be produced simultaneously in a single piece, for example by additive manufacturing. The presence of the edges 152 is then not necessary.
- the acoustic attenuation structure may also comprise an intermediate acoustic skin, also called a “septum”, interposed between the upper multicellular structure and the lower multicellular structure.
- an intermediate acoustic skin also called a “septum”
- the insertion of such an intermediate acoustic skin directly at the base of the cones makes it possible to modify the frequency absorption profile, by widening the absorption bands.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrate an acoustic attenuation structure 500 comprising, in order, an upper acoustic skin 101, an upper multicellular structure 110, an intermediate acoustic skin 102, an acoustic component 150, a lower multicellular structure 130 and a closing skin 103.
- the upper acoustic skin 101, the upper multicellular structure 110, the acoustic component 150, the lower multicellular structure 130 and the closure skin 103 have the same characteristics and properties as in the previous examples. It is of course not departing from the scope of the invention if certain parameters vary, for example if the height, the section, the geometry, the inclination and/or the alignment of the elements is modified.
- the intermediate acoustic skin 102 is an air-permeable skin.
- the intermediate acoustic skin 102 can take the form of a multi-perforated plate, a metal mesh or a membrane.
- the intermediate acoustic skin comprises a first assembly face 102a and a second assembly face 102b opposite the first assembly face 102b.
- the intermediate acoustic skin 102 may comprise on its first assembly face 102a the imprint 102c of the lower edges 111b of the partitions 111 of the upper multicellular structure 110, and may comprise on its second assembly face 102b the imprint 102d of the upper faces 152a of the edges 152 and of the hollow acoustic elements 151.
- These imprints 102c and 102d make it easier to center and position the intermediate acoustic skin 102 with respect to the multicellular structure upper and acoustic component 150.
- the intermediate acoustic skin 102 can be made of a composite material, which may or may not include fibers, or of a metallic material.
- the intermediate acoustic skin 102 is made of thermoplastic materials such as polyaryletherketones (PAEK) such as polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and polyetherketoneketone (PEKK), polyetherimides (PEI), polycarbonate (PC), polysulphide of phenylene (PPS) and polyethersulfone (PESU), which can be charged.
- PAEK polyaryletherketones
- PEEK polyetherketone
- PEKK polyetherimides
- PC polycarbonate
- PPS polysulphide of phenylene
- PESU polyethersulfone
- the intermediate acoustic skin 102 can also be made with a thermosetting resin, filled or not.
- the acoustic skin 120 can be manufactured by machining, welding, stamping-overmolding, injection or injection-compression.
- the acoustic attenuation structure 500 is produced by fixing the upper acoustic skin 101, for example by welding or by gluing, on the first assembly face 110a of the upper multicellular structure 110.
- the closure skin 103 is fixed, for example by welding or by gluing, on the second assembly face 130b of the lower multicellular structure 130.
- the closure skin 103 and the lower multicellular structure 130 can be formed in a single piece .
- the acoustic component 150 is assembled with the lower multicellular structure 130, the upper edges 131a of the partitions 151 being fixed, for example by welding or by gluing, to the lower face 152b of the edges 152 of the hollow acoustic elements 151.
- the acoustic component 150 and the lower multicellular structure 130 can be formed in a single piece.
- the upper multicellular structure 110 and the intermediate acoustic skin 102 are assembled by fixing, by gluing or by welding, the second assembly face 110b of the upper multicellular structure 110 on the first assembly face 102a of the intermediate acoustic skin 102.
- the presence of an imprint 102c of the lower edges 111b of the partitions 111 of the upper multicellular structure 110 on the first assembly face 102a of the intermediate acoustic skin 102 can facilitate positioning.
- the acoustic component 150 and the intermediate acoustic skin 102 are assembled by fixing, by gluing or by welding, the first assembly face 150a of the acoustic component 150 on the second assembly face 102b of the intermediate acoustic skin 102.
- the presence of an imprint 102d of the edges 152 and of the hollow acoustic elements 151 of the acoustic component 150 on the second assembly face 102b of the intermediate acoustic skin 102 can facilitate positioning.
- the assembly of the intermediate acoustic skin 102 with the acoustic component 150 and/or the upper multicellular structure 110 can be produced by resistive welding or by induction, the intermediate acoustic skin 102 adopting the role of susceptor.
- the acoustic component 150 and the intermediate acoustic skin 102 can be formed in a single piece.
- the upper multicellular structure 110 and the intermediate acoustic skin 102 can be formed in a single piece.
- the upper multicellular structure 110, the lower multicellular structure 130, the intermediate acoustic skin 102 and the hollow acoustic elements 151 can be produced simultaneously in a single piece, for example by additive manufacturing. The presence of the edges 152 is then not necessary.
- the acoustic attenuation structure may comprise not only an intermediate acoustic skin, also called “septum”, but also an intermediate multicellular structure.
- an intermediate acoustic skin also called “septum”
- FIGS. 11 and 12 illustrate an acoustic attenuation structure 600 comprising, in order, an upper acoustic skin 101, an upper multicellular structure 110, an intermediate acoustic skin 102, an intermediate multicellular structure 120, an acoustic component 150, an lower multicellular structure 130 and a closing skin 103.
- the upper acoustic skin 101, the upper multicellular structure 110, the acoustic component 150, the lower multicellular structure 130 and the closure skin 103 have the same characteristics and properties as in the previous examples. It is of course not departing from the scope of the invention if certain parameters vary, for example if the height, the section, the geometry, the inclination and/or the alignment of the elements is modified.
- the intermediate multicellular structure 120 comprises a plurality of partitions 121 which form a network of ribs, thus delimiting cells 122.
- the upper edges 121a of the partitions 121 define a first assembly face 120a of the lower multicellular structure 120.
- the lower edges 121b partitions 121 define a second assembly face 120b of the lower multicellular structure 120.
- the cells 122 extend from the first assembly face 120a to the second assembly face 120b of the lower multicellular structure 120.
- the heights Hn 0 , H120 and HI 30 of the cells 112, 122 and 132 are chosen so as to obtain the processing of frequencies of interest according to the use which will be made of the acoustic attenuation structure.
- the intermediate multicellular structure 120 is identical to the lower multicellular structure and to the upper multicellular structure.
- the intermediate multicellular structure 120 can also have cells having a different geometric shape, height, sectional area or inclination from that of the lower multicellular structure or the upper multicellular structure.
- the intermediate acoustic skin 102 can have the same characteristics as before, with the exception of the possible imprint on its second assembly face. Indeed, in this example, if the intermediate acoustic skin 102 has an imprint on its second assembly face, the imprint is that of the lower edges 121b of the partitions 121 of the lower multicellular structure 120.
- the acoustic component 150 is assembled with the lower multicellular structure 130, the upper edges 131a of the partitions 151 being fixed, for example by welding or by gluing, to the lower face 152b of the edges 152 of the hollow acoustic elements 151.
- the upper multicellular structure 110 and the intermediate acoustic skin 102 are assembled by fixing, by gluing or by welding, the second assembly face 110b of the upper multicellular structure 110 on the first assembly face 102a of the intermediate acoustic skin 102.
- the presence of an imprint 102c of the lower edges 111b of the partitions 111 of the upper multicellular structure 110 on the first assembly face 102a of the intermediate acoustic skin 102 can facilitate positioning.
- the intermediate multicellular structure 120 and the intermediate acoustic skin 102 are assembled by fixing, by gluing or by welding, the first assembly face 120a of the multicellular structure 120 on the second assembly face 102b of the intermediate acoustic skin 102.
- the presence of an imprint of the lower edges 121b of the partitions 121 of the intermediate multicellular structure 120 on the second assembly face 102b of the intermediate acoustic skin 102 can facilitate positioning.
- the assembly of the intermediate acoustic skin 102 with the multicellular structure(s) 110 and 120 can be achieved by resistive welding or by induction. , the intermediate acoustic skin 102 adopting the role of susceptor.
- the intermediate multicellular structure 120 and the intermediate acoustic skin 102 can be formed in a single piece.
- the upper multicellular structure 110 and the intermediate acoustic skin 102 can be formed in one piece.
- the intermediate multicellular structure 120 and the acoustic component 150 are assembled by fixing, by gluing or by welding, the second assembly face 120b of the intermediate multicellular structure 120 on the assembly face 150a of the acoustic component 150.
- the upper multicellular structure 110, the intermediate multicellular structure 120 and the hollow acoustic elements 151 can be produced simultaneously in a single piece, for example by additive manufacturing. The presence of the edges 152 is then not necessary.
- FIGS. 13 and 14 illustrate an acoustic attenuation structure 700 comprising an upper acoustic skin 101, an upper multicellular structure 310, an intermediate acoustic skin 102, an acoustic component 750, a lower multicellular structure 130 and a closure skin 103 .
- the upper acoustic skin 101, the upper multicellular structure 110, the intermediate acoustic skin 102, the lower multicellular structure 130 and the closure skin 103 have the same characteristics and properties as in the previous examples. It is of course not departing from the scope of the invention if certain parameters vary, for example if the height, the section, the geometry, the inclination and/or the alignment of the elements is modified.
- Acoustic component 750 includes a plurality of complex hollow acoustic elements 751 each having a tapering shape between a base 751a and apex 751b.
- the hollow acoustic elements 751 are connected to each other by one or more adjacent edges 752.
- the edges 752 comprise an upper face 752a, located on the same plane as the bases 751a of the elements.
- the bases 751a of the hollow acoustic elements 751 and the upper face 752a of the edges 752 define an assembly face 750a of the acoustic component 750.
- the hollow acoustic elements 751 have a pyramidal shape. However, it is not beyond the scope of the invention if the hollow acoustic elements have, for example, a conical, spiral or funnel shape. In the example shown in Figures 13 and 14, the hollow acoustic elements 751 have a symmetry of revolution. However, it does not depart from the scope of the invention if the hollow acoustic elements are asymmetrical.
- the hollow acoustic elements 751 have a thickness of less than 1 mm, for example between 0.3 mm and 0.5 mm.
- the base 751a of the hollow acoustic elements 751 is included in a circle whose diameter is between 5 mm and 50 mm.
- the base 751a of the hollow acoustic elements 751 is included in a circle of 20 mm in diameter.
- the height H 750 of the hollow acoustic elements 751 is between 5 mm and 100 mm.
- the height H750 of the hollow acoustic elements 751 is 20 mm.
- the acoustic component 750 further comprises extension walls 753.
- Each extension wall 753 extends from the base 751a of a hollow acoustic element 751, for example from the upper face 752a of the edges 752.
- the upper edge of each extension wall 753 is intended to be in contact with the intermediate acoustic skin 102.
- the extension walls 753 and the intermediate acoustic skin 102 define a plurality of cavities, which fulfill an acoustic function similar to that of a multicellular structure intermediate.
- extension walls 753 extend in the same direction as the cells of the upper multicellular structure or the lower multicellular structure. Of course we don't go out of the scope of the invention if the extension walls 753 are oriented differently.
- Acoustic component 750 can be fabricated in well-known manner by polymer, composite, or metal additive manufacturing.
- the acoustic component 750 can also be made partially in a well-known manner of thermoplastic material by injection or by stamping.
- the thermoplastic material can be filled with short fibers or with continuous fibers. The thermoplastic material may not be loaded.
- the acoustic component 750 can also be partially produced in a well-known manner by injection-compression of a filled or unfilled thermoplastic material or by injection with temperature control of the tooling of a filled or unfilled thermoplastic material.
- thermoplastic materials which can be used to manufacture at least in part the acoustic component 750 include polyaryletherketones (PAEK) such as polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and polyetherketoneketone (PEKK), polyetherimides (PEI), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS ) and polysulfone (PSU).
- PAEK polyaryletherketones
- PEEK polyetheretherketone
- PEKK polyetherketoneketone
- PEI polyetherimides
- PPS polyphenylene sulfide
- PSU polysulfone
- the cells 112 and 132 of the upper and lower multicellular structures 110 and 130 have a hexagonal section, thus forming a so-called “honeycomb” structure.
- the upper and/or lower multicellular structures have a square, rectangular, round or other section.
- the acoustic attenuation structure 700 is produced by fixing the upper acoustic skin 101, for example by welding or by gluing, on the first assembly face 110a of the upper multicellular structure 110.
- the closure skin 103 is fixed, for example by welding or by gluing, on the second assembly face 130b of the lower multicellular structure 130.
- the closure skin 103 and the lower multicellular structure 130 can be formed in a single piece .
- the acoustic component 750 is assembled with the lower multicellular structure 130, the upper edges 131a of the partitions 751 being fixed, for example by welding or by gluing, on the underside 752b of the edges 752 of the hollow acoustic elements 751.
- the upper multicellular structure 110 and the intermediate acoustic skin 102 are assembled by fixing, by gluing or by welding, the second assembly face 110b of the upper multicellular structure 110 on the first assembly face 102a of the intermediate acoustic skin 102.
- the presence of an imprint 102c of the lower edges 111b of the partitions 111 of the upper multicellular structure 110 on the first assembly face 102a of the intermediate acoustic skin 102 can facilitate positioning.
- the acoustic component 750 and the intermediate acoustic skin 102 are assembled by fixing, by gluing or by welding, the first assembly face 750a of the acoustic component 750 on the second assembly face 102b of the intermediate acoustic skin 102.
- the presence of an imprint 102d of the upper edges of the extension walls 753 of the acoustic component 750 on the second assembly face 102b of the intermediate acoustic skin 102 can facilitate positioning.
- the assembly of the intermediate acoustic skin 102 with the acoustic component 750 and/or the upper multicellular structure 110 can be carried out by welding. resistive or by induction, the intermediate acoustic skin 102 adopting the role of susceptor.
- the acoustic component 750 and the intermediate acoustic skin 102 can be formed in a single piece.
- the upper multicellular structure 110, the intermediate acoustic skin 102, the lower multicellular structure 130, the hollow acoustic elements 751 and the extension walls 753 can be produced simultaneously in a single piece, by example by additive manufacturing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2111768A FR3129022B1 (fr) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Structure d’atténuation acoustique d’une large gamme de fréquences |
| PCT/FR2022/052045 WO2023079233A1 (fr) | 2021-11-05 | 2022-10-27 | Structure d'attenuation acoustique d'une large gamme de frequences |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4427215A1 true EP4427215A1 (fr) | 2024-09-11 |
Family
ID=79270161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22813662.8A Pending EP4427215A1 (fr) | 2021-11-05 | 2022-10-27 | Structure d'attenuation acoustique d'une large gamme de frequences |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4427215A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN118318265A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3129022B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023079233A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3153686B1 (fr) * | 2023-09-28 | 2026-02-27 | Airbus Operations Sas | Procede ameliore de fabrication d’une membrane resistive intermediaire d’un revetement acoustique. |
| FR3154531B1 (fr) | 2023-10-18 | 2026-02-27 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Composant acoustique en une seule pièce avec des cellules acoustiques désalignées |
| US20250282485A1 (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2025-09-11 | Rohr, Inc. | Aircraft acoustic panel with perforated cavity walls |
| FR3164826A1 (fr) * | 2024-07-19 | 2026-01-23 | Airbus Operations (S.A.S.) | Ensemble constituant un matériau acoustiquement absorbant |
| FR3165624A1 (fr) | 2024-08-13 | 2026-02-20 | Safran Nacelles | Panneau acoustique comprenant des éléments acoustiques à section constante |
| FR3167331A1 (fr) | 2024-10-15 | 2026-04-17 | Safran | Fabrication d’un composant acoustique avec retrait du moule facilité |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3821999A (en) * | 1972-09-05 | 1974-07-02 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Acoustic liner |
| GB9613615D0 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1996-08-28 | Short Brothers Plc | Method of manufacturing a noise attenuation panel |
| US5912442A (en) | 1997-07-02 | 1999-06-15 | Trw Inc. | Structure having low acoustically-induced vibration response |
| US6203656B1 (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2001-03-20 | General Electric Company | Acoustic liner manufacture |
| DE102011120979A1 (de) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-13 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Akustischer Absorber |
| JP6223559B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-13 | 2017-11-01 | ザ・ボーイング・カンパニーThe Boeing Company | 気流によるノイズの減衰のための超塑性成形/拡散接合構造体 |
| FR3108765B1 (fr) * | 2020-03-30 | 2023-12-22 | Safran | Structure d’atténuation acoustique et son procédé de fabrication |
-
2021
- 2021-11-05 FR FR2111768A patent/FR3129022B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-10-27 WO PCT/FR2022/052045 patent/WO2023079233A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2022-10-27 CN CN202280078748.6A patent/CN118318265A/zh active Pending
- 2022-10-27 EP EP22813662.8A patent/EP4427215A1/fr active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023079233A1 (fr) | 2023-05-11 |
| FR3129022A1 (fr) | 2023-05-12 |
| FR3129022B1 (fr) | 2024-08-30 |
| CN118318265A (zh) | 2024-07-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2023079233A1 (fr) | Structure d'attenuation acoustique d'une large gamme de frequences | |
| EP4384370B1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'un composant acoustique a paroi de faible epaisseur | |
| FR2817994A1 (fr) | Panneau acoustique sandwich | |
| WO2021198610A1 (fr) | Structure d'attenuation acoustique et son procede de fabrication | |
| EP4408648A1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'un panneau acoustique par soudage | |
| FR3088848A1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d’un élément acoustique d’une structure d’absorption acoustique à partir d’au moins une feuille de matière | |
| EP4159420A1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'une porte d'un système d'inversion de poussée, porte de système d'inversion de poussée ainsi obtenue et ensemble de propulsion d' aéronef comprenant plusieurs desdites portes | |
| EP4352722B1 (fr) | Dispositif de traitement acoustique pour ensemble propulsif d'aeronef et son procede de fabrication | |
| EP4377952B1 (fr) | Élement d'obturation acoustique | |
| WO2025083355A1 (fr) | Composant acoustique en une seule piece avec des cellules acoustiques desalignees | |
| EP4719745A1 (fr) | Fabrication d'un panneau acoustique par soudage laser | |
| FR3144936A1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication amélioré d’un complexe acoustique par fabrication additive et complexe acoustique obtenu par un tel procédé | |
| EP4371106B1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'une structure d'attenuation acoustique avec controle du positionnement d'une peau acoustique | |
| FR3160960A1 (fr) | Procédé amélioré de réparation d’une structure acoustique d’aéronef | |
| WO2024246448A1 (fr) | Procede d'assemblage d'un panneau acoustique utilisant l'outillage de mise en forme | |
| WO2025027249A1 (fr) | Fabrication d'un panneau acoustique par collage avec traitement thermique prealable | |
| FR3167331A1 (fr) | Fabrication d’un composant acoustique avec retrait du moule facilité | |
| WO2025003599A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'estampage de structures acoustiques | |
| EP4736157A1 (fr) | Fabrication d'un panneau acoustique par soudage par ultrasons | |
| FR3137487A1 (fr) | Assemblage de secteurs de composant acoustique | |
| FR3165624A1 (fr) | Panneau acoustique comprenant des éléments acoustiques à section constante | |
| FR3142378A1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d’un composant acoustique par estampage | |
| WO2026033176A1 (fr) | Composant acoustique ajustable pour assemblage avec un corps multicellulaire |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20240520 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20251217 |