EP4396505A1 - A cooling device with a sabbath feature - Google Patents
A cooling device with a sabbath featureInfo
- Publication number
- EP4396505A1 EP4396505A1 EP22865202.0A EP22865202A EP4396505A1 EP 4396505 A1 EP4396505 A1 EP 4396505A1 EP 22865202 A EP22865202 A EP 22865202A EP 4396505 A1 EP4396505 A1 EP 4396505A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- resistor
- cooling device
- door
- sabbath
- control unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/006—Safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/36—Visual displays
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
- F25D2700/02—Sensors detecting door opening
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cooling device with a Sabbath feature.
- Cooling devices such as refrigerators are used especially for cooling and/or freezing food products.
- Said cooling devices mainly comprise at least one body; at least one inner compartment located in the body for placing the items to be cooled; at least one door providing access into the inner compartment; and at least one cooling system for cooling the inner compartment.
- said cooling system comprises at least one compressor; at least one condenser; at least one evaporator; at least one capillary tube and at least one coolant.
- the condenser heats up while the evaporator cools down.
- the cooling process is carried out by transferring the heat energy around the evaporator to the environment where the condenser is located.
- operating state of the various components may also change. For example, when a temperature of the inner compartment reaches a desired value, operation of the compressor may be ceased by additional components, such as a fan.
- additional components such as a fan.
- operation of various components can be controlled in order to ensure energy efficiency, depending on whether the doors of the cooling devices are open or closed. For example, when the door of the cooling device is open, the compressor and the fan are stopped in order to prevent energy loss. In this case, a lighting element can also be operated so that users can see the interior better.
- a rest day called sabbath is available in various religions, especially in Judaism. On such days, people are religiously forbidden to do any work by using physical force, except for compulsory situations. Users may need to open cooling devices, such as refrigerators, to take items, e.g. food items, from the inner compartment. However, when a user opens the door of the cooling device, change in the operating function of the cooling device is considered as a non-obligatory action performed using physical force. For this reason, the operating function of the cooling device should not be affected by opening the door, especially on Sabbath.
- the cooling device comprises at least one body; at least one inner compartment located in the body for placing the items to be cooled; at least one door providing access into the inner compartment; at least one cooling system for cooling the inner compartment; and at least one control circuit.
- Said control circuit comprises at least one power source; at least a first resistor connected to the power source; at least a second resistor connected in series to a side of the first resistor that is not connected to the power source; at least one door sensing switch, which is connected in parallel to the first resistor for detecting an open state or a closed state of the door; at least one sabbath select switch connected in series to at least a third resistor and connected in parallel to the first resistor together with the third resistor; at least one control unit connected to the second resistor on the side not connected to the first resistor, wherein the control unit detects the states of opening the door, closing the door and selection of Sabbath based on the information on current received from the second resistor, and controls operation of at least one component in the cooling device according
- the sabbath select switch which is used for sabbath selection, is connected in parallel to the first resistor (and the door sensing switch) together with a third resistor, so that states as sabbath selection, open position of the door and closed position of the door can be distinguished from each other. Therefore, users are enabled to use their cooling devices on Sabbath in a way that meets the religious requirements.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a cooling device with a Sabbath feature. Another object of the present invention is to provide a practical and reliable cooling device.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of the control circuit according to the invention.
- Cooling devices such as refrigerators may comprise various components to provide the cooling process.
- operation of some of the components can be controlled according to whether a door of the cooling device is open or not.
- Sabbath there should be no change in the operation of said components during the opening and closing states of the door of the cooling device. Therefore, the present invention discloses a cooling device with a Sabbath feature.
- the cooling device comprises at least one body; at least one inner compartment located in the body for placing the items to be cooled; at least one door providing access into the inner compartment; and at least one cooling system for cooling the inner compartment.
- the cooling device further comprises at least one control circuit, an exemplary circuit diagram of which is illustrated in figure 1.
- Said control circuit comprises at least one power source (1); at least a first resistor (R1) connected to the power source (1); at least a second resistor (R2) connected in series to a side of the first resistor (R1) that is not connected to the power source (1); at least one door sensing switch (2), which is connected in parallel to the first resistor (R1) for detecting an open state or a closed state of the door; at least one sabbath select switch (3) connected in series to at least a third resistor (R3) and connected in parallel to the first resistor (R1) together with the third resistor (R3); at least one control unit (4) connected to the second resistor (R2) on the side not connected to the first resistor (R1), wherein the control unit (4) detects the states of opening the door, closing the door and selection of Sabbath based on the information on current received from the second resistor (R2), and controls operation of at least one component in the cooling device according to the detected state information.
- the cooling device is a household refrigerator.
- a first resistor (R1) and a second resistor (R2) are connected in series and located between the power source (1) and the control unit (4) (as shown in figure 1 , the power source (1) is connected to the control unit (4) on one side, for example, on the negative pole thereof).
- the third resistor (R3) which is connected in series with the door sensing switch (1), and the Sabbath select switch (3) are connected in parallel to the first resistor (R1).
- the door switch (2) is preferably in a closed (short circuit) position when the door is in an open position, and it is in the open position when the door is in the closed position.
- the sabbath select switch (3) is in the closed (short circuit) position, while the sabbath selector switch (3) is in the open position during normal use.
- an amount of current sent to the control unit (4) varies according to open position of the door, closed position of the door and selection of the Sabbath feature.
- the first resistor (R1) is 4 ohms
- the second resistor (R2) is 2 ohms
- the third resistor (R3) is 4 ohms
- a value of the current transmitted to the control unit (4) is 5/6 A.
- the resistance between the control unit (4) and the power source (1) is provided as 4 ohms. Therefore, the value of current transmitted to the control unit (4) is 5/2 A.
- states such as the open position of the door, closed position of the door and the Sabbath selection can be distinguished from each other.
- the control unit (4) when the Sabbath is selected, this situation is detected by the control unit (4) when the door is in the open position.
- the Sabbath is selected, there is no change in the operation of the cooling device even when the door is opened. In this way, for religions that prohibit working on the Sabbath, the necessary religious prohibitions are fulfilled.
- control unit (4) is a processor (e.g. a microprocessor).
- the cooling device comprises at least one analog-to- digital converter (ADC).
- ADC analog-to- digital converter
- the door sensing switch (2) comprises a button (a push switch).
- a button a push switch
- the door sensing switch (2) comprises at least one magnetic switch (such as a reed switch, a hall switch, etc.) and the cooling device comprises at least one magnetic element (such as a magnet).
- the magnetic switch when the door is in the closed position, said magnetic element is in a position close to the magnetic switch. In this position, the magnetic switch becomes an open circuit.
- the magnetic element and the magnetic switch move away from each other, so the magnetic switch becomes a closed circuit.
- the sabbath select switch (3) is a manual switch.
- Manual switches have at least two positions, and transition from one of these positions to the other is manually controlled by the users.
- users can manually turn the Sabbath select switch (3) off before the Sabbath and turn it back on after the Sabbath is over. Therefore, during Sabbath, the Sabbath select switch (3) remains in the closed position.
- the Sabbath select switch (3) is an automatic switch.
- the automatic switch automatically returns to its original position when it is moved from one position to another.
- the control unit (4) when the user presses the Sabbath select switch (3), this is detected by the control unit (4), so that the cooling device is operated in the Sabbath function for a predefined period (for example, 24 hours).
- the control unit (4) ensures that the cooling device operates in Sabbath function for the predefined period.
- the control unit (4) may comprise at least one timer.
- the cooling device comprises at least one display.
- the display provides visual information to the users about the operating status of the cooling device.
- the control unit (4) provides a warning on the display regarding the Sabbath selection information when a Sabbath selection is made. Thus, for example, when the Sabbath is selected without the user being aware of it, the user is informed accordingly.
- the Sabbath select switch (3) is located on the door. In an alternative embodiment, the Sabbath select switch (3) is located on the body of the cooling device. In both of these embodiments, users are provided with easy access to the Sabbath select switch (3).
- the sabbath select switch (3) which is used for sabbath selection, is connected in parallel to the first resistor (R1) (and the door sensing switch (2)) together with a third resistor (R3), so that states as sabbath selection, open position of the door and closed position of the door can be distinguished from each other. Therefore, users are enabled to use their cooling devices on Sabbath in a way that meets the religious requirements.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR202113855 | 2021-09-03 | ||
| PCT/TR2022/050901 WO2023033767A1 (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2022-08-24 | A cooling device with a sabbath feature |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4396505A1 true EP4396505A1 (en) | 2024-07-10 |
| EP4396505A4 EP4396505A4 (en) | 2025-07-02 |
| EP4396505B1 EP4396505B1 (en) | 2026-01-28 |
Family
ID=91435101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22865202.0A Active EP4396505B1 (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2022-08-24 | A cooling device with a sabbath feature |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4396505B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201589491U (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-09-22 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | A refrigerator with timing control function |
| US20140148967A1 (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2014-05-29 | Eliyahu Bayfus | Electronic accessory for heat-transfer electrical appliances |
| CN203893570U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-10-22 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator |
| WO2017059172A1 (en) * | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | United Electrical Systems Llc | Smart timer for refrigerators and similar appliances |
-
2022
- 2022-08-24 EP EP22865202.0A patent/EP4396505B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4396505A4 (en) | 2025-07-02 |
| EP4396505B1 (en) | 2026-01-28 |
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