EP4392520A1 - Detergent composition - Google Patents
Detergent compositionInfo
- Publication number
- EP4392520A1 EP4392520A1 EP22768401.6A EP22768401A EP4392520A1 EP 4392520 A1 EP4392520 A1 EP 4392520A1 EP 22768401 A EP22768401 A EP 22768401A EP 4392520 A1 EP4392520 A1 EP 4392520A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- group
- alkyl
- radical
- integer
- amino
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0026—Low foaming or foam regulating compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/37—Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/143—Sulfonic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/28—Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laundry cleaning composition; in particular, a solid laundry detergent composition having a desirable foam profile during the laundering process.
- Synthetic detergents are widely used for laundering fabrics, due to their efficiency in cleaning and stain removal.
- formulated laundry detergent composition includes various additives to provide improved cleaning and sensorial benefits. Proper foam level is a sensorial benefit which most consumers desire during the laundering process.
- Foaming or sudsing is an important factor to consider when formulating a detergent composition. Foam is a significant consumer cue and acts as the primary reason by which a consumer perceives that a composition is having a cleaning effect. Unfortunately, while foam is easy to generate, it also needs to be removed from the substrate after cleaning. High volume of foam in the washing cycle typically results in foam being carried over to the rinse liquor and requiring additional time, energy, and water to thoroughly rinse the laundered articles. It is therefore advantageous to have high foam volume generation at early stages in the wash cycle for consumer acceptance. Followinged by quick collapse of the foam to a lower volume toward the end of the wash cycle, these aspects of the foaming profile of a detergent composition allows for complete cleaning and minimum wastage of clean water.
- WO 92/06162 A1 discloses a composition having alkyl sulfate surfactant, a polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactant and a suds suppressor.
- the sulphonate surfactant may also be selected from the modified alkylbenzene sulfonate (MLAS) as discussed in WO 99/05243, WO 99/05242 and WO 99/05244; methyl ester sulfonate (MES); and alpha-olefin sulfonate (AOS).
- MLAS modified alkylbenzene sulfonate
- MES methyl ester sulfonate
- AOS alpha-olefin sulfonate
- R 2 -CO-N ⁇ can be cocoamide, lauramide or mixtures thereof.
- Non limiting examples of the amide cosurfactant according to the present invention includes cocoamide diethanolamine, cocoamide dimethanolamine, cocoamide monoethanolamine, cocoamide monomethanol amine, cocoamide MIPA or mixtures thereof. More preferably the amide cosurfactant according to the present invention includes cocoamide monoethanolamine, cocoamide monomethanol amine, cocoamide MIPA or mixtures thereof.
- the ratio of the amide cosurfactant to the primary anionic detersive surfactant in the composition is preferably in a ratio from 1 :1 to 1 :200, more preferably the ratio is from 1 :1 to 1 :160 still preferably the ratio is from 1 :1 to 1 :100, more preferably 1 :10 to 1 :80.
- R 3 represents hydrogen, C1 to Cis alkyl, C3 to C18 alkenyl, alkynyl or cycloalkyl, C4 to C18 cycloalkyl-alkyl or C7 to C18 aralkyl or a group of the formula -A-Fruc, where “A” has the above-mentioned meaning and True” represents a polysaccharide residue bonded via oxygen; and
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 have the meaning as defined above.
- the "weight average molecular weight” is defined by the following formula: wherein M/ is the molecular weight of a chain; N, is the number of chains of that molecular weight.
- the average molecular weight may be calculated based on the average molecular weight of the cationic derivative of fructan, preferably inulin, as determined by a chromatographic method such as HPAEC-PAD (high-performance anion exchange chromatography coupled to pulsed amperometric detection) before quaternization, and the weight increase based on the degree of substitution determined after quaternization.
- HPAEC-PAD high-performance anion exchange chromatography coupled to pulsed amperometric detection
- a preferred group of fructan comprises inulin.
- the term "inulin” is understood to comprise polysaccharides comprising P (2,1) linked fructofuranose units and a glucopyranose unit.
- a preferred cationic polysaccharide cosurfactant is a cationic inulin.
- the degree of polymerization of cationic inulin polysaccharide cosurfactant ranges preferably ranges from 2 and 60.
- Quatin® Commercially available cationic inulin is known and sold under the trademark Quatin® (a trademark of Cosun Biobased Products).
- Quatin®350 Commercially available cationic inulin is known and sold under the trademark Quatin®350, Quatin® 680, Quatin® 1280 having INCI name as hydroxypropyl trimonium inulin.
- the solid detergent composition according to the present invention comprises from 0.05 wt.% to 5 wt.% cationic polysaccharide cosurfactant.
- the solid detergent composition comprises at least 0.8 wt.%, preferably at least 0.1 wt.%, still preferably at least 0.15 wt.% still more preferably 0.25 wt.% and most preferably at least 0.5 wt.%, but typically not more than 4 w.t%, still preferably not more than 3 wt.%, still further preferably not more than 2 wt.% and most preferably not more than 1 wt.%.
- Alkyl amine salt of alkyl benzene sulphonate :
- the co-surfactant may include a mixture of other alkyl amine salt of C10 to Cis sulphate surfactant or alkyl amine salt of Cwto Cis ether sulphate surfactant along with alkyl amine salt of alkyl benzene sulphonate.
- Siloxane comprising a polyoxyalkylene group:
- R 1 is same or different and is selected from an alkyl, alkenyl or aryl alkyl group from 1 to 20 carbon atom, or alkyl, alkenyl or aryl alkyl group from 1 to 20 carbon atom comprising a functional group, or mixtures thereof, Y is a polyoxyalkylene group having 19 to 30 oxyalkylene group,
- R 2 and R 3 are same or different and is selected from an alkyl, alkenyl or aryl alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atom, or alkyl, alkenyl or aryl alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atom comprising a functional group, wherein, a is 0 or 1 , b is 0 or 1 or 2, p is 0 to 20 preferably 0, 1 , 2 or 3, j, k, are independent of each other and is 0 or an integer from 1 to 50 where either j or k or both is at least 1 and with the proviso that the siloxane contains at least one Y radical per molecule.
- the value of j is an integer in the range from 1 to 50, more preferably in the range from 1 to 40, still preferably in the range from 1 to 30 most preferably in the range from 1 to 20.
- the value of k is an integer in the range from 1 to 50, more preferably in the range from 1 to 40, still preferably in the range from 1 to 30 most preferably in the range from 1 to 20.
- a is 0 then p is 0, 1 , 2 or 3
- k is at least 1 and b is 1 or 2
- a is 0 and j is 2 then p is 0, 1 , 2 or 3.
- siloxane compound when a is 1 , j is 2, and k is 0 then p is an integer from 1 to 30. In yet another preferred siloxane compound, when a is 1 , j is 2 and k is 0 then p is 0.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 the preferred group is the alkyl group.
- R 2 , R 3 is a methyl radical.
- Y is a polyoxyalkylene group having 19 to 30 oxyalkylene group of the formula - R 5 (OR 4 ) g OR’, where R 4 is same or different and is a C1 to Cw alkylene radical and preferably a C2 alkylene radical, R 5 is same or different and is a C1 to C10 alkylene radical, R’ are same or different and are a hydrogen atom or a C1 to C6 alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom, and g is from 19 to 30.
- the Y represents a polyoxyalkylene group having 23 to 30 oxyalkylene group.
- the polyoxyalkylene group preferably comprises at least 20 oxyalkylene group, more preferably at least 21 oxyalkylene group, even more preferably at least 22 oxyalkylene group, even more preferably at least 23 oxyalkylene group, still more preferably at least 24 oxyalkylene group per molecule of siloxane.
- Y represents a polyoxyalkylene group having from 20 to 30 oxyalkylene group, more preferably from 22 to 30 oxyalkylene group, even more preferably from 23 to 30 oxyalkylene group, still more preferably from 24 to 30 oxyalkylene group, still more preferably from 24 to 28 oxyalkylene group and yet more preferably from 24 to 26 oxyalkylene group.
- the polyoxyalkylene group is polyoxyethylene group. More preferably the siloxane containing a polyoxyalkylene group is represented by the formula (IIA) where
- R 1 is same or different and is selected from an alkyl, alkenyl or aryl alkyl group from 1 to 20 carbon atom, or an alkyl, alkenyl or aryl alkyl group from 1 to 20 carbon atom comprising a functional group selected from alkoxy, hydroxyl group or combinations thereof, or mixtures thereof, where R 2 and R 3 are same or different and is selected from an alkyl, alkenyl or aryl alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atom, or alkyl, alkenyl or aryl alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atom comprising a functional group
- Y is a polyoxyalkylene group having 19 to 30 oxyalkylene group having a general formula - R 5 (OR 4 ) g OR’
- Y radical per molecule Preferably when k is at least 1 and b is 1 or 2, a is 0 and j is 2 then p is 0, 1, 2 or 3. Preferably, when a is 1 j is 2, and k is 0 then p is an integer from 1 to 30. Preferably, when a is 1 , j is 2 and k is 0 then p is 0.
- the polyoxyalkylene group is a polyoxyethylene group. That is, the polyoxyalkylene group is a polyoxyethylene group having 19 to 30 oxyethylene groups.
- the number of silicon units in the siloxane with pendant polyoxyalkylene group is from 3 to 6 Si units.
- the number of silicon units in the siloxane with terminal polyoxyalkylene group is from 15 to 20 Si units.
- siloxane compound is a siloxane containing a polyoxyalkylene group represented by the general formula (I IB)
- R 1 is same or different and is selected from an alkyl, alkenyl or aryl alkyl group from 1 to 20 carbon atom, or an alkyl, alkenyl or aryl alkyl group from 1 to 20 carbon atom comprising a functional group selected from alkoxy, hydroxyl group or combinations thereof, or mixtures thereof, where R 2 and R 3 are same or different and is selected from an alkyl, alkenyl or aryl alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atom, or alkyl, alkenyl or aryl alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atom comprising a functional group,
- Y is a polyoxyalkylene group having 19 to 30 oxyalkylene group wherein, a is an integer from 0 to 2, b is an integer from 1 to 2, p is an integer from 0 to 3, j, k, are independent of each other and are integers from 0 to 50, where either j or k or both is at least 1.
- alkyl refers to a straight or branched chain monovalent hydrocarbon radical having a specified number of carbon atoms.
- Y is preferably a polyoxyalkylene group derivable or derived from allyloxy polyalkylene oxide having from 19 to 30 oxyalkylene group. More preferably the Y is derived from allyloxy polyethylene oxide having from 19 to 30 oxyethylene group.
- the siloxane cosurfactant may be used along with an alkyl ester of fatty acid.
- the alkyl ester of fatty acid is preferably selected from but not limited to fatty acid alkyl or alkylene esters based on C6 to C22 fatty acids and most preferably is a methyl ester of a C6 to C22 fatty acid.
- Other suitable alkyl ester of fatty acid may be selected from esters of linear C6 to C22 fatty acids with linear or branched C6 to C22 fatty alcohols or esters of branched C6 to C13 carboxylic acids with linear or branched C6 to C22 fatty alcohols.
- esters of linear C6 to C22 fatty acids with branched alcohols are also suitable.
- the siloxane compound and the alkyl ester of fatty acid are used in a ratio of 1 : 1 to 10: 1 , more preferably 2.75: 1 to 5: 1.
- the siloxane cosurfactant may be present in the form of a solid siloxane cosurfactant composition comprising i. from 10 wt.% to 35 wt.% siloxane having polyoxyalkylene group having the general formula (I), (HA) or (I IB) as described above; and ii. 55 wt.% to 90 wt.% filler, preferably sodium carbonate.
- filler examples include carbonate, sulphate, dolomite, calcite, silicate, bicarbonate, zeolite more preferably the filler is selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium sulphate, potassium sulphate, aluminium silicate, zeolite and mixtures thereof. Most preferably the filler is sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate or mixtures thereof.
- the solid cosurfactant composition may include from 0 wt.% to 10 wt.% alkyl or alkylene ester of fatty acid.
- the siloxane may be formulated in the form of a liquid siloxane cosurfactant composition
- a liquid siloxane cosurfactant composition comprising: i. from 10 wt.% to 35 wt.% siloxane having polyoxyalkylene group having the general formula (I), (HA) or (I IB) as described above having the general formula as described above; ii. 55 wt.% to 90 wt.% protic solvent, preferably water.
- the liquid siloxane cosurfactant composition preferably includes alkyl or alkylene ester of a C6 to C12 fatty acid and optionally an emulsifier.
- the solid detergent composition according to the present invention comprises from 0.05 wt.% to 5 wt.% siloxane cosurfactant.
- the solid detergent composition comprises at least 0.8 wt.%, preferably at least 0.1 wt.%, still preferably at least 0.15 wt.% still more preferably 0.25 wt.% and most preferably at least 0.5 wt.%, but typically not more than 4 w.t%, still preferably not more than 3 wt.%, still further preferably not more than 2 wt.% and most preferably not more than 1 wt.%.
- composition includes a foam supressing agent.
- foam suppressing agent used herein should be understood to include both the terms antifoaming agent and defoaming agent.
- the term "suppressing foam” should be understood as including both antifoaming and defoaming.
- Antifoaming is the prevention of foam in whole or in part. Defoaming is the diminishing or eliminating an already existing foam.
- foam suppressing agent also means an agent which regulates the foam to a desired extent.
- the foam suppressing agent may be selected from the group consisting of silicone compound, amino silicone compound, glycerol derivative, diester compound, fatty acid, soap, polyols or combinations thereof. More preferably the foam suppressing agent is selected from silicone compound, amino silicone compound, glycerol derivative, diester compound or mixtures thereof.
- the foam suppressing agent is a delayed-release foam suppressing agent.
- delayed release it is meant that the foam suppressing agent begins to suppress foam over time. The time delay may be adjusted depending on the time when the foam is required to be suppressed.
- Suitable functionalized siloxane polymers include materials selected from the group consisting of aminosilicones, amidosilicones, silicone polyethers, silicone-urethane polymers, quaternary ABn silicones, amino ABn silicones, and combinations thereof.
- the silicone compound is an organopolysiloxane preferably having an amino-functional or a carboxyl-functional organic group.
- Suitable organosilicone may be linear, branched, or cross linked.
- the silicone compound may belong to the organosiloxane class of amino amino-functional organopolysiloxane, carboxy-functional organopolysiloxane, polydimethyl siloxane, silicone polyether or mixtures thereof.
- Amino-functional organopolysiloxane is an organopolysiloxane preferably having an amino-functional or a carboxyl-functional organic group.
- Suitable organosilicone may be linear, branched, or cross linked.
- the foam suppressing agent is an amino-functional organopolysiloxane (IV) which has at least one siloxane unit of the general formula and at least one siloxane unit of the general formula wherein:
- R 1 is the same or different and is a hydrogen atom, a monovalent, optionally fluorine-, chlorine- or bromine- substituted C1 to Cis hydrocarbyl radical or a C1 to C12 alkoxy radical or a hydroxyl radical, preferably a C1 to C18 hydrocarbyl radical or a C1 to C3 alkoxy radical or a hydroxyl radical, where Q is an amino group of the general formula _ R 2_ [NR 3 -(CH 2 ) m -] x NR 4 R 5 or forms thereof with partial or full protonation on the nitrogen atoms - NH2 CH2CH2NH(CH2)3 is a preferred example.
- R 2 is a divalent C1 to C18 hydrocarbyl radical, preferably a divalent C2 to C4 hydrocarbyl radical hydrocarbyl radical
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a C1 to C10 alkyl radical
- R 4 is a hydrogen atom or a C1 to C10 alkyl radical
- R 5 is a hydrogen atom or a C1 to C10 alkyl radical
- a is 0, 1 or 2, preferably 0 or 1
- b is 1 , 2 or 3, preferably 1
- c is 0, 1 , 2 or 3, preferably 2 or 3
- m is 2, 3 or 4, preferably 2 or 3
- x is 0, 1 or 2, preferably 0 or 1 , and the sum of a+b is less than or equal to 3.
- the hydrocarbyl radical mentioned may be saturated or unsaturated, linear, branched or a cyclic radical.
- the ratio of siloxane units with the general formula (la) to (lb) is from 1 :1 to 1 :10,000 and preferably from 1 :2 to 1 :300.
- the amino-functional organopolysiloxanes preferably have an average viscosity of 25 to 10,000 mPas, more preferably 50 to 5,000 mPas, at 25°C.
- the foam suppressing agent is in solid form which includes an amino-functional organopolysilioxane of formula IV and a carrier material selected from the group of sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate, aluminium silicate, potassium carbonate, potassium sulphate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate and zeolites, and mixtures thereof.
- Another preferred foam suppressing agent is a modified amino-functional organopolysilioxane have the general formula (V)
- amino-functional organopolysiloxanes of the formula (V) are amino-functional polydimethylsiloxanes terminated by trimethylsiloxane units and amino-functional polydimethylsiloxanes terminated by hydroxydimethylsiloxane units and C1 to C3 alkoxydimethylsiloxane units.
- modified amino silicone organopolysiloxane useful in the present invention is the one having the formula (VI)
- A is an amino radical of the formula — R1 — ( nr2 r3 P®- 2 2 or a protonated amino form and/or acylated amino form of the amino radical A, preferably A is -(CH2)3NH2 and - (CH2)3NH(CH2)2NH2;
- X is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms or a polyoxyalkylene group G of the formula preferably G is - (CH 2 )3-(OC 2 H4)y-O-R 6
- R 1 is a C1 to C10 alkylene radical, preferably a radical of the formula -CH2CH2CH2-, R 2 is hydrogen or a C1 to C4 alkyl radical, preferably hydrogen,
- R 3 is a C1 to C10 alkylene radical, preferably a radical of the formula -CH2CH2-
- R 4 is a C1 to C10 alkylene radical, preferably a radical of the formula -CH2CH2CH2-
- R 5 is a C1 to C4 alkylene radical, preferably a radical of the formula -CH2CH2-, or -CH 2 CH 2 (CH 3 )- or mixtures thereof;
- the modified amino silicone organopolysiloxane are generally a fluid and therefore need a carrier filler selected from the group comprising sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate, aluminum silicate, potassium carbonate, potassium sulphate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate and zeolites to form a free-flowing powder form.
- R 1 is the same or different and is a monovalent C1 to Ge alkyl radical or a C1 to C6 alkoxy radical or a hydroxyl radical
- R is a monovalent C1 to C6 alkyl radical
- R 2 is a monovalent C2 to C6 alkyl radical
- R 3 is a C1 to C10 alkylene radical
- R 4 is a hydrogen or a C1 to C4 alkyl radical
- R 5 and R 6 independently represent hydrogen or a C1 to C4 alkyl radical
- j is an integer from 0 to 3
- k is an integer from 0 to 3
- z is an integer from 1 to 500
- n is an integer from 1 to 70
- m is an integer from 1 to 10
- v is an integer from 0 to 15
- x is an integer from 0 to 1.
- the amino radical Y is preferably -(CH2) 3 NH2 and -(CH2) 3 NH(CH2)2NH2 and its protonated
- These modified amino silicone organopolysiloxane are generally a fluid and therefore need a carrier filler.
- the carrier filler is water-soluble with a water solubility of 50 to 500 g/L at 25°C. More preferably the carrier filler is selected from the group comprising sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate, aluminum silicate, potassium carbonate, potassium sulphate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate and zeolites, water soluble starch or mixtures thereof to form a free-flowing powder form.
- the preferred polysiloxanes are polydimethylsiloxanes, where both R and R 1 are methyl groups.
- the polysiloxanes usually have a molecular weight of from 500 to 200,000 and a kinematic viscosity of from 50 to 2X10 6 mm 2 sec 1 .
- the polysiloxanes have a kinematic viscosity of from 5*10 2 to 5X10 4 mm 2 sec 1 , most preferably from 3X10 3 to 3X10 4 mm 2 sec 1 at 25°C.
- the polysiloxane is generally end blocked with trimethylsilyl groups, but other end-blocking groups are also suitable.
- R 1 is an alkyl group selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl and 2-ethylhexyl.
- the R is an alkyl radical which includes those already mentioned under R 1 and n-nonyl, isononyl, n- decyl, isodecyl, n-undecyl, isoundecyl, n-dodecyl, isododecyl, n-tridecyl, isotridecyl, stearyl, n-eicosyl, where at least one radical R is n-nonyl, isononyl, n-decyl, isodecyl, n-undecyl, isoundecyl, n-dodecyl, isododecyl, n-tridecyl, isotridecyl, stearyl, n-eicosyl.
- the R is isononyl.
- Silicates are preferably present in the detergent compositions in accordance with the invention at a level of from 5 wt.% to 50 wt.% of the composition, more preferably from 10 wt.% to 40 wt.% of the solid laundry detergent composition. Still more preferably the silicates are present in an amount ranging from 5 wt.% to 18 wt.% of the solid laundry detergent composition.
- Suitable commercially available protease enzymes include those sold under the trade names Alcalase®, Savinase®, Primase®, Durazym®, Polarzyme®, Kannase®, Liquanase®, Liquanase Ultra®, Savinase Ultra®, Ovozyme®, Neutrase®, Everlase® and Esperase® by Novozymes A/S (Denmark), those sold under the tradename Maxatase®, Maxaca®l, Maxapem®, Properase®, Purafect®, Purafect Prime®, Purafect Ox®, FN3®, FN4®, 10 Excellase® and Purafect OXP® by Genencor International, those sold under the tradename Opticlean® and Optimase by Solvay Enzymes.
- Suitable commercially available alpha-amylases include DURAMYL®, LIQUEZYME®, TERMAMYL®, TERMAMYL ULTRA®, NATALASE®, SUPRAMYL®, STAINZYME®, STAINZYME PLUS®, FUNGAMYL® and BAN® (Novozymes A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark), 15 KEMZYM® AT 9000 Biozym Biotech Trading GmbH Wehlistrasse 27b A-1200 Wien Austria, RAPIDASE®, PURASTAR®, ENZYSIZE®, OPTISIZE HT PLUS®, POWERASE® and PURASTAR OXAM® (Genencor International Inc., Palo Alto, California) and KAM® (Kao, 14-10 Nihonbashi Kayabacho, 1-chome, Chuo-ku Tokyo 103-8210, Japan).
- Preferred commercially available Brighteners includes Tinopal AMS- GX by Ciba Geigy Corporation, Tinopal UNPA-GX by Ciba-Geigy Corporation, Tinopal 5BM- GX by Ciba-Geigy Corporation.
- the brighteners may be added in particulate form or as a premix with a suitable solvent, for example nonionic surfactant, monoethanolamine, propane diol. Fabric hueing agents:
- the composition may comprise a fabric hueing agent (sometimes referred to as shading, bluing or whitening agents).
- the hueing agent provides a blue or violet shade to fabric.
- Hueing agents can be used either alone or in combination to create a specific shade of hueing and/or to shade different fabric types. This may be provided for example by mixing a red and green-blue dye to yield a blue or violet shade.
- Hueing agents may be selected from any known chemical class of dye, including but not limited to acridine, anthraquinone (including polycyclic quinones), azine, azo (e.g., monoazo, disazo, trisazo, tetrakisazo, polyazo), including 30 premetallized azo, benzodifurane and benzodifuranone, carotenoid, coumarin, cyanine, diazahemicyanine, diphenylmethane, formazan, hemicyanine, indigoids, methane, naphthalimides, naphthoquinone, nitro and nitroso, oxazine, phthalocyanine, pyrazoles, stilbene, styryl, triarylmethane, triphenylmethane, xanthenes and mixtures thereof.
- Suitable fabric hueing agents include dyes, dye-clay conjugates, and organic and inorganic pigments.
- Non-limiting examples of nonionic surfactants include: C12 to C18 alkyl ethoxylates, C6 to C12 alkyl phenol alkoxylates wherein the alkoxylate units are a mixture of ethyleneoxy and propyleneoxy units; C12 to C18 alcohol and C6 to C12 alkyl phenol condensates with ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block alkyl polyamine ethoxylates alkylpolysaccharides and ether capped poly(oxyalkylated) alcohol surfactants.
- Non-limiting examples of cationic surfactants include: the quaternary ammonium surfactants, which can have up to 26 carbon atoms include: alkoxylate quaternary ammonium (AQA) surfactants, dimethyl hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium, dimethyl hydroxyethyl lauryl ammonium chloride; polyamine cationic surfactants and cationic ester surfactants.
- AQA alkoxylate quaternary ammonium
- zwitterionic surfactants includes betaines, including alkyl dimethyl betaine and cocodimethyl amidopropyl betaine, C8 to Cis (for example from C12 to Cis) amine oxides and sulfo and hydroxy betaines, such as N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammino-1-propane sulfonate where the alkyl group can be C8 to Cis and in certain embodiments from C10 to C14.
- the solid laundry detergent composition includes fillers such as sodium sulphate, sodium chloride, calcite, dolomite or mixtures thereof.
- a method for laundering a textile surface with the detergent composition according to the first aspect of the present invention comprising the steps of: i) preparing an aqueous wash liquor with an effective amount of foam by contacting the detergent composition according to the first aspect with a liquid; ii) soaking said textile surface in the wash liquor for a predetermined period of time; and, iii) optionally rinsing the textile surface.
- the rinsing of the textile surface is carried in less than 3 rinsing steps, preferably less than 2 rinsing steps more preferably in a single rinsing step.
- the method includes the step of preparing an aqueous wash liquor of the detergent composition in a liquid.
- the wash liquor is preferably prepared by dissolving the detergent composition in water.
- the wash liquor may be preferably cold water or water at ambient temperature conditions.
- the foam profile of the present invention is not dependent on the temperature of the wash liquor.
- compositions are preferably employed at concentrations of from about 200 ppm to about 10,000 ppm in solution.
- the water temperatures preferably range from about 5°C to about 100°C.
- Machine laundry methods herein typically comprise treating soiled laundry with an aqueous wash solution in a washing machine having dissolved or dispensed therein an effective amount of the detergent composition in accordance with the invention.
- an effective amount of the detergent composition it is meant from 20 g to 300 g of product dissolved or dispersed in a wash solution of volume from 5 to 65 liters, as are typical product dosages and wash solution volumes commonly employed in conventional machine laundry methods.
- Hand-washing methods, and combined handwashing with semiautomatic washing machines are also included.
- R 1 and Z are independently selected from H, hydroxyl methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl or 2-hydroxyl ethyl in a detergent composition to provide good lather generation in the wash liquor during the main wash stage and collapse of lather during rinse stage wherein the rinse stage requires less than 3 rinses.
- Example 1 Four (4) different solid laundry detergent compositions according to the present invention were prepared by spray drying as shown in table 1.
- compositions as provided in table 1 were found to give good foam profile in the main wash and quick reduction of the foam in a single rinse at the rinse stage.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21193055 | 2021-08-25 | ||
| PCT/EP2022/073366 WO2023025740A1 (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2022-08-23 | Detergent composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4392520A1 true EP4392520A1 (en) | 2024-07-03 |
Family
ID=77499740
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22768414.9A Pending EP4392518A1 (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2022-08-23 | Detergent composition |
| EP22768402.4A Pending EP4392513A1 (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2022-08-23 | Detergent composition |
| EP22768401.6A Pending EP4392520A1 (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2022-08-23 | Detergent composition |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22768414.9A Pending EP4392518A1 (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2022-08-23 | Detergent composition |
| EP22768402.4A Pending EP4392513A1 (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2022-08-23 | Detergent composition |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (3) | EP4392518A1 (en) |
| WO (3) | WO2023025740A1 (en) |
| ZA (3) | ZA202401146B (en) |
Family Cites Families (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL211637A (en) | 1955-10-27 | |||
| NL133334C (en) | 1964-06-19 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| DK130418A (en) * | 1967-07-19 | |||
| US3639286A (en) * | 1968-05-28 | 1972-02-01 | Mario Ballestra | Synthetic detergent in bar or cake form and the method to manufacture same |
| CA992832A (en) | 1972-04-28 | 1976-07-13 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Crystallization seed-containing composition |
| US4255294A (en) * | 1975-04-01 | 1981-03-10 | Lever Brothers | Fabric softening composition |
| GB8518871D0 (en) | 1985-07-25 | 1985-08-29 | Dow Corning Ltd | Detergent foam control agents |
| GB8518872D0 (en) | 1985-07-25 | 1985-08-29 | Dow Corning Ltd | Detergent foam control agents |
| US4818421A (en) | 1987-09-17 | 1989-04-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Fabric softening detergent composition and article comprising such composition |
| AU664159B2 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1995-11-09 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Detergent containing alkyl sulfate and polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants |
| FI931361A7 (en) | 1990-09-28 | 1993-04-22 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions containing polyhydroxy fatty acid amide and alkylbenzene sulfonate |
| US5259964A (en) * | 1991-12-18 | 1993-11-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Free-flowing powder fabric softening composition and process for its manufacture |
| US6136917A (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 2000-10-24 | Dow Corning Corporation | Stable dispersible silicone compositions |
| NO308363B1 (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 2000-09-04 | Dow Corning | Use of a composition as a foam control agent |
| EG21623A (en) | 1996-04-16 | 2001-12-31 | Procter & Gamble | Mid-chain branced surfactants |
| EG22088A (en) | 1996-04-16 | 2002-07-31 | Procter & Gamble | Alkoxylated sulfates |
| PH11997056158B1 (en) | 1996-04-16 | 2001-10-15 | Procter & Gamble | Mid-chain branched primary alkyl sulphates as surfactants |
| EP1002029B1 (en) | 1997-07-21 | 2003-05-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Improved alkylbenzenesulfonate surfactants |
| DE69814870T2 (en) | 1997-07-21 | 2004-05-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati | DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS WITH CRYSTAL INHIBITANT SURFACES |
| PH11998001775B1 (en) | 1997-07-21 | 2004-02-11 | Procter & Gamble | Improved alkyl aryl sulfonate surfactants |
| WO1999010470A1 (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 1999-03-04 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Use of fatty acid polyglycol ester sulphates |
| AU759882B2 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 2003-05-01 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method for hydrogenating benzene polycarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof by using a catalyst containing macropores |
| DE19945353A1 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-03-29 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Surfactant mixtures |
| ATE265516T1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2004-05-15 | Dow Corning | STABLE SILICONE-BASED FOAM CONTROL COMPOSITIONS IN DETERGENTS |
| US20050098759A1 (en) | 2000-09-07 | 2005-05-12 | Frankenbach Gayle M. | Methods for improving the performance of fabric wrinkle control compositions |
| DE10100339A1 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2002-07-18 | Henkel Kgaa | Serving detergent, detergent or cleaning agent portion |
| WO2011107397A1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-09 | Unilever Nv | Laundry detergent compositions comprising amino silicone antifoam agent |
| KR101447341B1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2014-10-06 | 와커 헤미 아게 | Amino silicone based antifoam agent and its process of manufacture |
| EP3441449A1 (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2019-02-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Use of the combination of a cationic polysaccharide polymer and an anionic non-soap surfactant |
| EP3636733B1 (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2022-09-21 | Wacker Metroark Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. | Silicone composition and its application as an additive in detergent composition to enhance foamability and cleaning effect |
-
2022
- 2022-08-23 EP EP22768414.9A patent/EP4392518A1/en active Pending
- 2022-08-23 WO PCT/EP2022/073366 patent/WO2023025740A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2022-08-23 WO PCT/EP2022/073398 patent/WO2023025761A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2022-08-23 EP EP22768402.4A patent/EP4392513A1/en active Pending
- 2022-08-23 WO PCT/EP2022/073370 patent/WO2023025742A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2022-08-23 EP EP22768401.6A patent/EP4392520A1/en active Pending
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2024
- 2024-02-05 ZA ZA2024/01146A patent/ZA202401146B/en unknown
- 2024-02-05 ZA ZA2024/01148A patent/ZA202401148B/en unknown
- 2024-02-05 ZA ZA2024/01147A patent/ZA202401147B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023025761A1 (en) | 2023-03-02 |
| ZA202401146B (en) | 2025-05-28 |
| EP4392518A1 (en) | 2024-07-03 |
| WO2023025740A1 (en) | 2023-03-02 |
| EP4392513A1 (en) | 2024-07-03 |
| ZA202401147B (en) | 2025-05-28 |
| ZA202401148B (en) | 2025-05-28 |
| WO2023025742A1 (en) | 2023-03-02 |
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