EP4374194A1 - Partie électronique d'antenne crpa d'un dispositif d'antibrouillage pour un récepteur gnss, et dispositif d'antibrouillage et procédé de traitement de signaux associés - Google Patents
Partie électronique d'antenne crpa d'un dispositif d'antibrouillage pour un récepteur gnss, et dispositif d'antibrouillage et procédé de traitement de signaux associésInfo
- Publication number
- EP4374194A1 EP4374194A1 EP22755114.0A EP22755114A EP4374194A1 EP 4374194 A1 EP4374194 A1 EP 4374194A1 EP 22755114 A EP22755114 A EP 22755114A EP 4374194 A1 EP4374194 A1 EP 4374194A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frequency
- calculation
- sub
- signals
- band
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019820 disodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/10—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
- H04B1/12—Neutralising, balancing, or compensation arrangements
- H04B1/123—Neutralising, balancing, or compensation arrangements using adaptive balancing or compensation means
- H04B1/126—Neutralising, balancing, or compensation arrangements using adaptive balancing or compensation means having multiple inputs, e.g. auxiliary antenna for receiving interfering signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
- H04K3/20—Countermeasures against jamming
- H04K3/25—Countermeasures against jamming based on characteristics of target signal or of transmission, e.g. using direct sequence spread spectrum or fast frequency hopping
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/21—Interference related issues ; Issues related to cross-correlation, spoofing or other methods of denial of service
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/35—Constructional details or hardware or software details of the signal processing chain
- G01S19/36—Constructional details or hardware or software details of the signal processing chain relating to the receiver frond end
Definitions
- TITLE CRPA antenna electronic part of an anti-jamming device for a GNSS receiver, and anti-jamming device and associated signal processing method
- the present invention relates to a CRPA antenna electronic part of an anti-jamming device for a GNSS receiver.
- the present invention also relates to an anti-jamming device for a GNSS receiver and a method for processing associated signals.
- the technical field of the invention is that of anti-jamming devices based on controlled diagram antenna networks for GNSS receivers (from the English “Global Navigation Satellite System” or “Satellite Positioning System”). in French).
- This type of antenna is also known by the English acronym of CRPA (for “Controlled Radiated Pattern Antenna” or “Antenna with controlled diagram” in French).
- An anti-jamming device generally comprises an antenna array, cables and an electronic CRPA antenna part. Such a device is configured to provide a GNSS signal partially or totally devoid of interfering signals initially present in the useful band of the satellite signals. This then allows the GNSS receiver connected to the output of such an anti-jamming device to operate and provide a navigation solution correctly.
- GNSS signals are in the L1, E6, L2 and E5 bands with widths between 40 MHz and 20 MHz.
- the electronic part of the CRPA antenna uses several types of algorithms to attenuate interference while retaining the useful GNSS signals.
- the choice of the algorithm is a compromise between performance and complexity.
- the performance is characterized in terms of interference attenuation, convergence time and signal delay.
- the complexity translates into development cost, recurring cost, and power consumption (and therefore thermal problem).
- the general principle of the processing carried out by the electronic part consists in carrying out a linear combination with complex coefficients of the signals received on each of the input channels reduced to baseband and digitized (complex signal samples).
- the most efficient processing is the STAP processing and the SFAP processing, but they require much more calculations, in particular to obtain the complex weighting coefficients.
- the problem is to find a way to calculate these complex weighting coefficients that is fast in real time, efficient and inexpensive.
- LMS method from the English “Least Mean Square”
- RLS method from the English “Recursive Lest Square”.
- the LMS method is sub-optimal and seeks to minimize the output power by the gradient method with non-instantaneous convergence.
- the RLS method is optimal and directly calculates the optimal coefficients which minimize the output power. It requires a lot more calculations.
- the LMS method offers the advantage of great simplicity since it only requires very few calculations at each step, and is therefore feasible on a purely hardware component (such as an FPGA), without significant delay on the signals. received. On the other hand, it requires a convergence time which can be very long (up to 10 milliseconds) to achieve the same gain performance as direct inversion algorithms. In the presence of non-stationary interference this can be detrimental.
- the RLS method requires significantly more calculations but offers a very fast convergence time (a few microseconds).
- purely spatial SAP processing it would be possible to provide the hardware resources to perform the calculations, but it is the clock frequency that would be incompatible with too many calculation steps to be performed at each sampling period.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks and to propose a way of calculating complex weighting coefficients that can be performed on a purely hardware component in a way that is both rapid, efficient and inexpensive.
- the subject of the invention is an electronic CRPA antenna part of an anti-jamming device for a GNSS receiver, comprising:
- - M inputs configured to receive elementary signals in B frequency bands from an antenna array comprising M elementary antennas; - for each input and each frequency band, a band-pass filter bank configured to break down each elementary signal received by this input in this band at a frequency Fe, into P sub-bands to obtain P signals sub-sampled at a Fe/P frequency;
- calculation component configured to apply in each sub-band in parallel an antijamming processing at the Fe/P frequency to the under-sampled signals coming from the M inputs, to obtain a cleaned under-sampled signal, the calculation component having a component single hardware for all sub-bands of all bands, operating at the B.Fe frequency;
- a summation component configured to receive all the cleaned under-sampled signals of the same frequency band and to form, from these under-sampled signals, a corresponding resulting cleaned signal, at the frequency Fe.
- the electronic part comprises one or more of the following characteristics, taken in isolation or in all technically possible combinations:
- the calculation component comprises B.P calculation layers configured to implement an iterative processing, each calculation layer operating at the frequency B.Fe and being able to implement a step of said iterative processing or a delay step; the calculation layers being consecutive from a layer n°1 to a layer n°B.P;
- - layer n°1 is able to receive at each period B.Fe the M sub-sampled signals of the same sub-band and an iterative data item from layer n°B.P at the previous period B.Fe;
- said iterative datum is the symmetric complex covariance matrix P n of dimensions M x M, corresponding to the inverse of the cross-correlation matrix R xx of the M corresponding under-sampled signals;
- PHt Pn .hn + L where h n+i is the complex line vector containing the M under-sampled signals coming from the band-pass filter banks corresponding to the current sampling period;
- DJnv 1 / ( 1 + HPHt ) - a fourth step comprising the calculation of the resetting gain vector:
- each cleaned under-sampled signal is one of the components of the corresponding complex vector PHt;
- each cleaned under-sampled signal is one of the components of the complex vector P n+i .
- H n+i * equal to the product of the propagated covariance matrix P n+i by the conjugate transpose of the complex row vector H;
- the summation component comprises an adder interpolator filter of the cleaned under-sampled signals
- the calculation component is an FPGA-type logic circuit.
- the invention also relates to an anti-jamming device for a GNSS receiver, comprising:
- the invention also relates to a process for processing signals by an electronic part of the CRPA antenna of an anti-jamming device for a GNSS receiver, comprising the following steps:
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of an anti-jamming device comprising in particular an electronic part of the CRPA antenna;
- Figure 2 is a detailed schematic view of a processing module forming part of the electronic part of the CRPA antenna of Figure 1, according to a generic embodiment thereof;
- Figure 3 is a view similar to that of Figure 2, the processing module being according to a particular embodiment thereof;
- Figure 4 is a schematic view illustrating the structure and operation of a calculation component forming part of the processing module of Figure 3;
- Figure 5 is a schematic view illustrating the operation of a calculation component forming part of the processing module of Figure 2 or Figure 3.
- Figure 1 illustrates an anti-jamming device 10 for a GNSS receiver 12.
- the GNSS receiver 12 has a known GNSS signal receiver capable of determining a navigation solution from the GNSS signals received, which come from one or more satellite navigation systems (such as the GPS system or the GALILEO system).
- each satellite navigation system forms a constellation of satellites and capable of providing one or more navigation services.
- the GPS system provides different navigation services, such as “PPS” or “M code” services.
- PPS Proliferative System
- M code mobile phone
- the GNSS receiver 12 To receive the GNSS signals, the GNSS receiver 12 is connected to the anti-jamming device 10 making it possible to receive all the radiofrequency signals S available according to a given frequency range, and to extract therefrom GNSS radiofrequency signals, designated by “Sn in FIG. 1, by cleaning them of interference radiofrequency signals, denoted by “b” in FIG. GNSS 12.
- These interference sources 13 can be introduced voluntarily or involuntarily.
- the anti-jamming device 10 comprises an antenna array 15, also called the CRPA antenna, and an electronic part of the CRPA antenna 17, hereinafter simply designated by the term “electronic part 17”.
- the antenna array 15 is able to receive an input signal on each channel and to transmit these input signals to the electronic part 17.
- the antenna array 15 comprises M elementary antennas arranged on a base according to a known configuration.
- the number M is equal to 4.
- Each elementary antenna is connected to the electronic part 17 and is capable of delivering to this part 17 received radio frequency signals, called elementary signals hereafter.
- the input signal Se delivered to the electronic part 17 by the antenna array 15 is therefore composed of M elementary signals.
- the electronic part 17 comprises M inputs
- a processing module 22 configured to process the elementary signals received to generate a cleaned output signal Sn
- an output 23 configured to deliver the cleaned output signal Sn.
- each input 21 is connected to one of the elementary antennas of the antenna array 15 and provides the processing module 22 with digitized elementary input signals, reduced to baseband. and sampled at the frequency Fe, represented by complex numbers.
- the output 23 of the electronic part 17 is connected to the GNSS receiver 12. In this case, the output 23 therefore provides the cleaned output signal Sn, after analog conversion and translation into carrier frequency, to the GNSS receiver 12 which deduces a navigation solution therefrom.
- the processing module 22 is capable of processing the radiofrequency signals received to extract therefrom GNSS radiofrequency signals totally or at least partially exempt from interference radiofrequency signals.
- the processing module 22 is able to receive the elementary signals received by the antenna array 15 with a sampling frequency Fe which is for example between 20 MHz and 80 MHz, and advantageously equal for example to 50 MHz .
- the processing module 22 is capable of processing the radiofrequency signals received to extract therefrom GNSS radiofrequency signals totally or at least partially exempt from interference radiofrequency signals.
- the processing module 22 is able to receive the elementary signals received by the antenna array 15 with a sampling frequency Fe which is for example between 20 MHz and 80 MHz, and advantageously equal for example to 50 MHz .
- B GNSS bands such as the L1, E6 and L2 bands for example.
- the processing module 22 is illustrated in more detail in FIG. 2 illustrating a generic embodiment of this module and in FIG. 3 illustrating a more specific embodiment of this module.
- the modulus processing 22 comprises a filtering component 31, a calculation component 32 and a summation component 33.
- the filter component 31 comprises M banks of sub-sampler band-pass filters. This filtering component 31 thus makes it possible to carry out a processing of the SFAP type as explained above.
- Each bank of filters is connected to one of the M inputs 21 and able to receive each elementary signal, digitized and brought back to baseband, from this input to break it down into P sub-bands, that is to say to obtain P sub-sampled signals Si, ... , Sp.
- the number P is equal to a power of 2 and preferably can be chosen equal to 8 or 16.
- each bank of filters is implemented according to the technique known under the term “polyphase filters”.
- polyphase filters instead of using P band-pass filters in parallel working at the frequency Fe, the sampling frequency of each sub-band being reduced by the factor P, this makes it possible to produce the bank of filters with a single FIR filter multiplexed (working at the frequency Fe) having a number of coefficients reduced by the factor P.
- the FIR (Finite Impulse Response Filter) filter is a finite impulse response filter, known per se.
- the P outputs of the multiplexed FIR filter produced at the Fe/P frequency are connected to an FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) operator making it possible to perform a fast Fourier transformation of the vector made up of these P outputs and find at the output the equivalent of a bank of undersampled digital filters.
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- the calculation component 32 makes it possible to process all the under-sampled signals Si , ... , Sp formed by the M filter banks by applying one of the methods for calculating the complex weighting coefficients corresponding to these under-sampled signals. sampled.
- the calculation component 32 comprises a clock and P consecutive calculation layers from a layer n°1 to a layer n°P.
- the calculation component 32 is able to perform at each clock cycle a calculation operation in each of the P calculation layers and to transmit the result of these operations to the following layers.
- layer no. 1 is capable of receiving a sub-sampled signal S, following from sub-band no. i coming from filtering component 31 and a following iterative datum P m coming from layer #P at the previous clock cycle.
- layer n°P was capable of supplying the previous clock cycle with the output signal SAP, of sub-band n°i, said next iterative datum P ni and said output signal being calculated by previous calculation layers in previous clock cycles from a previous iterative datum P n -ii and a previous sub-sampled signal S,.
- the output signals SAP therefore correspond to the under-sampled signals cleaned by the calculation component 32.
- the calculation component 32 has a structure able to implement an iterative processing while acquiring at each clock cycle a new input datum S, and by supplying an output datum SAP,.
- the calculation component 32 has entirely a single hardware component, such as a logic circuit, for example of the FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) type.
- a logic circuit for example of the FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) type.
- the layered architecture of the calculation component 32 as previously described is known by the term "pipeline" architecture.
- the consecutive layers are interconnected by flip-flops allowing the transmission between these layers of data resynchronized on the clock of the logic circuit.
- the clock frequency of the calculation component 32 is a multiple of the sampling frequency Fe, which makes it possible to process several GNSS bands in parallel.
- the summation component 33 comprises an FFT operator 1 (visible in the example embodiment of FIG. 3) making it possible to perform an inverse fast Fourier transformation of the vector consisting of the P output signals SAPi, ..., SAP P , and an adder interpolator filter of the signals SAPi, ..., SAPP, such as a multiplexed FIR filter, making it possible to supply a cleaned output signal Sn at the frequency F.
- the calculation component 32 is suitable for implementing the RLS method for calculating the complex weighting coefficients per sub-band.
- this method consists in calculating the vector W of the complex weighting coefficients for each sub-band i from 1 to P using the following formula:
- C is a vector making it possible to satisfy the constraint on the conservation of the GNSS signals ⁇ C t .
- W 1.
- the vector C can be chosen as follows: î-
- Formula (1) requires solving at least the following system:
- the optimal vector W is given by the following relation:
- This forgetting factor can take the following form:
- the forgetting factor takes the following form:
- the layers of the calculation component 32 are therefore adapted to iteratively calculate the coefficients W n+1 while taking into account the forgetting factor.
- the iterative processing of the matrix P n can be carried out according to the following six consecutive steps:
- PHt Pn .hn +1 * where h n+i is the complex row vector containing the M signals sub-sampled at the frequency Fe/P at the output of the digital filter of the sub-band processed by the layer carrying out this step and “ * ” denotes the transposed conjugate vector; - a second step including the calculation of the positive real scalar:
- each calculation step of the iterative processing is carried out by one of the calculation layers of the calculation component 32.
- the number P is equal to 8
- the number B is equal to 1
- the calculation component 32 comprises 8 layers denoted in figure 4 by C n°1 to C n° 8.
- C being the vector C determined previously;
- Layer No. 7 is configured to copy the output signal and the next new iterative data P n+i ;
- - layer no. 8 is configured to copy the output signal SAP, and the following new iterative data P n+i .
- layers no. 7 and no. 8 are therefore pure delay layers intended to supply the new covariance matrix P n+i of sub-band i to layer no. calculation of the sub-band n°i.
- FIG. 5 illustrating the generic case of operation of the calculation component 32, in the particular case where the number B of frequency bands is equal to 1, each of the P layers of the calculation component 32 therefore successively processes , at the clock frequency Fe, the sub-sampled signals of the sub-bands 1 to P produced at each period Fe/P and transmits the result of its calculations to the next layer to enable it to continue the processing at the period d next Fe clock.
- each sub-band therefore migrates in the P successive layers until the supply of a cleaned under-sampled signal and a recalibrated propagated covariance matrix P n+i , before starting a cycle again at the period Fe /P next with new downsampled input signal samples.
- the indices of the sub-bands processed by each layer, associated with a row of the table, at each period Fe, associated with a column of the table are represented by the numbers from 1 to P.
- the radiofrequency signal processing method implemented by the electronic part 17 will now be explained.
- This method is implemented during the operation of the anti-jamming device 10 with the frequency Fe, corresponding to the sampling frequency Fe mentioned previously.
- the inputs 21 of the electronic part 17 receive the M elementary signals received by the antenna array 15. These elementary signals are then transmitted to the processing module 22 after digitization, conversion to baseband and sampling. at the frequency Fe.
- the filtering component 31 of the processing module 22 receives these elementary signals, brought back to baseband and digitized, then breaks them down into P sub-bands and sub-samples them at the frequency Fe/P, thanks to a bank of digital filters, thus forming the under-sampled signals Si, ..., S p , as explained previously.
- the calculation component 32 applies an antijamming processing.
- This step notably comprises the implementation P times of the steps of the iterative processing explained above.
- each of the layers of the calculation component 32 performs a calculation operation as explained previously.
- layer no. 1 receives a following subsampled signal vector h n+i coming from the filtering component 31 and a following iterative datum P n+i coming from layer no. p.
- the summation component 33 receives the output signal SAP of each sub-band and provides an output signal of the whole band, cleaned of jamming.
- the output 23 thus receives the cleaned output signal Sn and supplies it to the GNSS receiver 12 after analog conversion and carrier frequency translation. It can then be seen that the present invention has a certain number of advantages.
- the invention therefore makes it possible to implement the SFAP type processing technique in a purely hardware manner, while making the calculation both fast, efficient and inexpensive.
- This technique can advantageously be combined with the RLS method in order to achieve better performance.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Noise Elimination (AREA)
- Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2107910A FR3125602B1 (fr) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Partie électronique d'antenne CRPA d'un dispositif d'antibrouillage pour un récepteur GNSS et dispositif d'antibrouillage et procédé de traitement de signaux associés |
| PCT/EP2022/070479 WO2023001958A1 (fr) | 2021-07-22 | 2022-07-21 | Partie électronique d'antenne crpa d'un dispositif d'antibrouillage pour un récepteur gnss, et dispositif d'antibrouillage et procédé de traitement de signaux associés |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4374194A1 true EP4374194A1 (fr) | 2024-05-29 |
Family
ID=80786186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22755114.0A Pending EP4374194A1 (fr) | 2021-07-22 | 2022-07-21 | Partie électronique d'antenne crpa d'un dispositif d'antibrouillage pour un récepteur gnss, et dispositif d'antibrouillage et procédé de traitement de signaux associés |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240322936A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4374194A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN117730267A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA3226231A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3125602B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023001958A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117452446B (zh) | 2023-12-26 | 2024-03-12 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | 基于卫星导航信号双分量融合应用的抗干扰处理架构 |
| FR3161037B1 (fr) * | 2024-04-05 | 2026-04-10 | Thales Sa | Partie électronique d'antenne CRPA d'un dispositif d'antibrouillage pour un récepteur GNSS, procédé de traitement antibrouillage et système de navigation associés |
| CN120275994B (zh) * | 2025-06-10 | 2025-09-09 | 福建福大北斗通信科技有限公司 | 一种导航阵列抗干扰自适应rls运算方法及系统 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6980614B2 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2005-12-27 | Raytheon Company | System and method for subband beamforming using adaptive weight normalization |
| US7440988B2 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2008-10-21 | Raytheon Company | System and method for dynamic weight processing |
| CN106338743B (zh) * | 2016-11-11 | 2019-05-21 | 西安航天恒星科技实业(集团)公司 | 基于ccd解算的空频联合自适应调零算法 |
-
2021
- 2021-07-22 FR FR2107910A patent/FR3125602B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-07-21 WO PCT/EP2022/070479 patent/WO2023001958A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2022-07-21 CA CA3226231A patent/CA3226231A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-07-21 US US18/579,897 patent/US20240322936A1/en active Pending
- 2022-07-21 EP EP22755114.0A patent/EP4374194A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-07-21 CN CN202280051579.7A patent/CN117730267A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3125602A1 (fr) | 2023-01-27 |
| CA3226231A1 (fr) | 2023-01-26 |
| US20240322936A1 (en) | 2024-09-26 |
| WO2023001958A1 (fr) | 2023-01-26 |
| FR3125602B1 (fr) | 2023-12-22 |
| CN117730267A (zh) | 2024-03-19 |
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