EP4348210A1 - Method for detecting a defective lighting element on a light source of a vehicle's headlight as compensable or as non-compensable - Google Patents
Method for detecting a defective lighting element on a light source of a vehicle's headlight as compensable or as non-compensableInfo
- Publication number
- EP4348210A1 EP4348210A1 EP21730119.1A EP21730119A EP4348210A1 EP 4348210 A1 EP4348210 A1 EP 4348210A1 EP 21730119 A EP21730119 A EP 21730119A EP 4348210 A1 EP4348210 A1 EP 4348210A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- defective
- compensable
- lighting
- lighting element
- cluster
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
- G01M11/02—Testing optical properties
- G01M11/06—Testing the alignment of vehicle headlight devices
- G01M11/064—Testing the alignment of vehicle headlight devices by using camera or other imaging system for the light analysis
- G01M11/065—Testing the alignment of vehicle headlight devices by using camera or other imaging system for the light analysis details about the image analysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q11/00—Arrangement of monitoring devices for devices provided for in groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q9/00
- B60Q11/005—Arrangement of monitoring devices for devices provided for in groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q9/00 for lighting devices, e.g. indicating if lamps are burning or not
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/50—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
- H05B45/58—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits involving end of life detection of LEDs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/151—Light emitting diodes [LED] arranged in one or more lines
- F21S41/153—Light emitting diodes [LED] arranged in one or more lines arranged in a matrix
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for detecting a defective lighting element as com pensable or as non-compensable according to claim 1 .
- Known headlights use one or several light sources with a plurality of lighting elements, e.g. light emitting diodes (LEDs), for illuminating a road in front of a vehicle.
- LEDs light emitting diodes
- DE 10 2018 101 686 B3 discloses a method for detecting defective lighting elements. Fur ther, it is determined whether the defective lighting elements are critical for the head light or not.
- the computer-implemented method according to claim 1 is used for detecting a defec tive lighting element of a light source of a vehicle’s headlight as compensable or as non-compensable.
- the lighting elements may for example be light emitting diodes.
- the light source comprises several lighting elements.
- the headlight may for example comprise several light sources, each comprising several lighting elements.
- the defective lighting elements are searched within the lighting elements of the light source.
- a defective lighting element may for example be a lighting element that is una ble to emit light.
- a defective lighting element may for example be a lighting element that is unable to emit light in the way the respective lighting element was intentionally produced for.
- a non-defective lighting element is understood in this description particularly as a lighting element that emits light in the way the respective lighting element was intentionally produced for.
- a first defective lighting element is detected as a compensable lighting element when the number of defective lighting elements within a search region around the first defective lighting el ement is lower than a compensation threshold.
- a second defective lighting element is detected as a non-compensable lighting element when the number of defective light ing elements within a search region around the second defective lighting element is equal to or higher than the compensation threshold.
- This method is advantageous because it can be run independently from a state of the car or the headlight. For example, the method can be run every time before the head light is switched off. It is not necessary to place the car or the headlight in front of a wall in order to check which defective lighting elements can be compensated by non defective lighting elements.
- the search region may comprise 8 light ing elements.
- the search region may exclude the respective defective lighting element for which is detected, whether it is a compensable or a non-compen- sable lighting element.
- the 8 lighting elements may be the 8 lighting elements which are considered most suitable to compensate for the defective lighting element.
- the search region may comprise all light ing elements adjacent to the respective defective lighting element for which the search region is used.
- the adjacent to lighting elements may for example comprise lighting elements, which are corner adjacent to the respective defective lighting element.
- the search region may be limited to light ing elements adjacent to the respective defective lighting element.
- the search region may be symmetrically arranged around the respective defective lighting element.
- a cluster may be defined.
- a number of non-compensable lighting elements within each cluster may be determined.
- the light source may be detected to be defective when the number of non-compensable lighting elements within at least one of the clusters is higher than a cluster threshold.
- This embodiment is especially advanta geous for avoiding unnecessarily discarding light sources. Even if there are some non- compensable lighting elements, this does not necessarily mean that the light field emitted by the light source is unusable. However, the light source or even the head light may be discarded when the number of non-compensable lighting elements within the cluster is higher than the cluster threshold.
- the light source may virtually be sepa rated into a plurality of areas. This may in particular mean that the separation is not visible or measurable.
- the virtual separation merely serves to describe the functional ity of this embodiment.
- Each area may comprise several lighting elements.
- the cluster threshold may depend on the area, of which the respective cluster is a part. There may for example be areas which are crucial for safety. In such areas the cluster threshold may for example be 1 or even 0. In other areas the cluster threshold may for example be 2, 3, 4 or even 5.
- the virtual separation and the definition of the different cluster thresholds may for example depend on legal regulations.
- a cluster may for example always be limited by the end of an area. For example, there is no cluster that bridges two areas.
- the cluster may comprise 9 lighting ele ments. These 9 lighting elements may include the respective non-compensable light ing element for which the cluster has been defined. For example, the cluster may com prise the respective non-compensable lighting elements and the 8 lighting elements that were part of the search region for this respective non-compensable lighting ele ment.
- the cluster may comprise the respective lighting element and all lighting elements adjacent to the respective lighting element. This may include lighting elements that are corner adjacent to the respective lighting element.
- the cluster is limited to the respective lighting element and the lighting elements adjacent to the respective lighting element.
- the cluster may have a symmetrical con figuration with the respective non-compensable lighting element as the cluster’s cen ter.
- an error message may be displayed if the light source is detected to be defective. This is advantageous for showing a car’s user that he should discard the light source or the headlight.
- the computer device comprises a processing unit and a digital storage unit.
- the program instructions are stored on the digital storage unit.
- the pro gram instructions are adapted to cause the central processing unit to perform a method according to an embodiment of the invention, when the processing unit exe cutes the program instructions.
- the system according to claim 14 comprises a computer device according to an em bodiment of the invention and the headlight.
- the car according to claim 15 comprises a system according to an embodiment of the invention.
- Fig. 1 a schematic view of a non-compensable defective lighting element and a corresponding search region
- Fig. 2 a schematic view of a compensable defective lighting element and a corre sponding search region
- Fig. 3 a schematic view of a section of a light source with a plurality of lighting elements and a cluster of a non-compensable defective lighting element;
- Fig. 4 a schematic view of the section of fig. 3 and a cluster of a further non-com pensable defective lighting element
- Fig. 5 a schematic view of the section of fig. 3 and a cluster of a further non-com pensable defective lighting element
- Fig. 6 a schematic view of a light source with several areas
- Fig. 7 a schematic view of a method according to an embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 1 shows a first defective lighting element 3 and its eight neighboring lighting el ements. All lighting elements are part of a light source for a vehicle’s headlight.
- the neighboring lighting elements represent the search region for the first defective lighting element 3.
- a compensation threshold may for example be 6. This means that the first lighting element 3 is detected as a non-compensable defective lighting element when the number of defective lighting elements within the search region is equal to or higher than this compensation threshold.
- the search region in figure 1 comprises two non defective lighting elements 1 and six defective lighting elements 2, the first defective lighting element 3 is detected as non-compensable. This means that the effect of the first defective lighting element 3 to the overall light field of the headlight is expected to be non-compensable by the two non-defective neighboring lighting elements 1.
- Figure 2 shows a second defective lighting element 4 and its eight neighboring lighting elements. All lighting elements are part of a light source for a vehicle’s headlight.
- the neighboring lighting elements represent the search region for the second defective lighting element 4.
- the compensation threshold may for example be 6.
- the search region in figure 2 comprises three non-defective lighting elements 1 and five defective lighting elements 2, the second defective lighting element 4 is detected as compensa ble. This means that the effect of the second defective lighting element 4 to the overall light field of the headlight is expected to be compensable by the three non-defective neighboring lighting elements 1.
- clusters 6, 7 and 8 on the light source’s section 5 are shown in figures 3-5.
- Each cluster comprises nine lighting elements in cluding the respective non-compensable defective lighting element 3, for which the cluster is defined.
- the cluster comprises the respective non-compensable light ing element 3 and the corresponding search region.
- the cluster 6 comprises four non-compensable defective lighting elements 3.
- the cluster 7 comprises five non-compensable defective lighting ele ments 3.
- the cluster 8 comprises six non-compensable defective lighting elements 3.
- a cluster threshold is defined. If the number of non-compensable defec tive lighting elements 3 of the light source is higher than the cluster threshold, the light source is detected to be defective and an error message may be displayed in the vehi cle’s passenger cabin. If the cluster threshold is for example four, the light source is detected as defective because the clusters 7 and 8 comprise more than four non-com pensable defective lighting elements 3. The light source is also detected as defective if the cluster threshold is five because the cluster 8 comprises more than five non-com pensable defective lighting elements 3.
- Figure 6 shows the light source 9 with a first area 10, a second area 11 , a third area 12 and a fourth area 13.
- a cluster threshold may be defined independently from the other areas.
- the cluster threshold may for example be five for the first area 10, three for the second area 11 and for the fourth area 13, and one for the third area 12.
- the cluster threshold may dependent on legal regulations.
- the cluster threshold may be the lowest for the third area 12 because this area is significantly more important for the vehicle’s safety than for example the first area 10.
- the method is shown as a schematic block diagram.
- de fective lighting elements are searched within the light source 9.
- a subsequent sec ond step S2 for each defective lighting element is detected whether it is a non-com- pensable defective lighting element 3 or a compensable defective lighting element 4 as described in detail with reference to figures 1 and 2.
- the method may for example be performed each time when the headlight is switched off during the headlight’s pre-sleep state.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2021/064008 WO2022248030A1 (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2021-05-26 | Method for detecting a defective lighting element on a light source of a vehicle's headlight as compensable or as non-compensable |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4348210A1 true EP4348210A1 (en) | 2024-04-10 |
Family
ID=76283693
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21730119.1A Pending EP4348210A1 (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2021-05-26 | Method for detecting a defective lighting element on a light source of a vehicle's headlight as compensable or as non-compensable |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4348210A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2022248030A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3062217B1 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2021-03-19 | Valeo Vision | JOINING OF PIXELIZED LIGHT SOURCES |
| KR101908423B1 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-10-16 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Vehicle control device mounted on vehicle and vheicle control method thereof |
| KR102384546B1 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2022-04-11 | 에스엘 주식회사 | Lamp for vehicle |
| KR102435096B1 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2022-08-23 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Electroluminescence display and managing method of defective pixel of the display |
| DE102018101686B3 (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2019-01-24 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Method for detecting pixel element states of a matrix headlight of a matrix headlight system |
-
2021
- 2021-05-26 EP EP21730119.1A patent/EP4348210A1/en active Pending
- 2021-05-26 WO PCT/EP2021/064008 patent/WO2022248030A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022248030A1 (en) | 2022-12-01 |
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