EP4302213A1 - Procede et module d'installation d'un programme de mitigation dans le noyau d'un equipement informatique - Google Patents
Procede et module d'installation d'un programme de mitigation dans le noyau d'un equipement informatiqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP4302213A1 EP4302213A1 EP22710693.7A EP22710693A EP4302213A1 EP 4302213 A1 EP4302213 A1 EP 4302213A1 EP 22710693 A EP22710693 A EP 22710693A EP 4302213 A1 EP4302213 A1 EP 4302213A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- kernel
- program
- pgk
- ker
- function
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/50—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems
- G06F21/52—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems during program execution, e.g. stack integrity ; Preventing unwanted data erasure; Buffer overflow
- G06F21/54—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems during program execution, e.g. stack integrity ; Preventing unwanted data erasure; Buffer overflow by adding security routines or objects to programs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/50—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems
- G06F21/57—Certifying or maintaining trusted computer platforms, e.g. secure boots or power-downs, version controls, system software checks, secure updates or assessing vulnerabilities
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/50—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems
- G06F21/52—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems during program execution, e.g. stack integrity ; Preventing unwanted data erasure; Buffer overflow
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/03—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/50, monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms
- G06F2221/033—Test or assess software
Definitions
- the invention relates to the general field of securing computer software.
- the invention relates more particularly to a method for installing, in the kernel of a piece of computer equipment, a program configured to mitigate a given vulnerability likely to affect the behavior of software running in the user space of this piece of equipment.
- a mitigation of this vulnerability can consist in blocking the packet sending process. Mitigation does not remove the vulnerability but it makes it unexploitable.
- Managing CVEs to maintain the security of IT equipment can therefore be overly complex.
- the invention aims to facilitate the installation of a program in the kernel of computer equipment to mitigate a vulnerability impacting software running on this equipment and performing a function to be protected.
- the invention relates to a method for installing a mitigation program in the kernel of computer equipment to mitigate a vulnerability likely to affect a function to be protected running in a space user of said computer equipment, this method comprising:
- the invention relates to a module for installing a mitigation program in the kernel of computer equipment to mitigate a vulnerability likely to affect a function to be protected running in a user space of said computer equipment, this module comprising:
- sub-module for installing the executable code in the kernel of said equipment, said equipment comprising means for ensuring that said mitigation program only mitigates said vulnerability for said function to be protected.
- the invention proposes a mechanism for distributing mitigation programs intended to be installed in the cores of computer equipment.
- the security server proposed by the invention can be considered as a distribution platform (“store”) for mitigation programs.
- the mitigation program is loaded in the kernel and not in a kernel module, namely a module isolated from the kernel, and dedicated to specific functions.
- the mitigation program loaded in the kernel is an executable program. It is not a simple signature or a simple set of rules.
- the invention proposes to download the appropriate mitigation program when a vulnerability affecting software running on the computer equipment has been detected, and to automatically install this program in the kernel of the equipment to mitigate this vulnerability for the affected software, and only for this one.
- a mitigation program is an example of a particular security policy dealing with mitigation corrections.
- the mitigation program can be loaded without privileged administration rights.
- This characteristic is particularly advantageous because the LSMs (for “Linux Security Module”) modules require that the security policies be put in place by an entity of the user space having administrative rights.
- the mitigation programs can be loaded including “hot”, that is to say during the execution of the vulnerable software.
- the installation method according to the invention comprises:
- the source code is in eBPF language (for “Extended Berkeley Packet Filter”).
- eBPF Extended Berkeley Packet Filter
- this language is deliberately limited in terms of functionality (no loops, no pointer arithmetic, no direct access to kernel structures, ...) but has strong security properties so that it is unable to attack the rest of the system.
- This characteristic advantageously makes it possible to prevent critical attacks, for example to recover information, modify the integrity or the availability of the rest of the system.
- the proposed technique thus allows the implementation of mitigation programs without compromising the security of the system, including after the initialization of the software performing the function to be protected. This makes it possible to block, after the initialization of the software to be protected, behaviors which it is necessary to authorize for the initialization of the software.
- the installation method comprises a step of downloading said object code from an address included in said description file.
- the description file of the mitigation program includes the identifier of at least one support function that can be called by the mitigation program when it is executed by a processor of said equipment.
- This embodiment overcomes the intrinsic limitations of the eBPF language.
- helpers can be loaded “hot”, ie during the execution of the kernel. They can be called by an eBPF security policy, and in particular by a mitigation program, to perform critical processing such as access to core structures for the eBPF code. They are external to the mitigation programs and must be loaded into the kernel by a user space entity with administrative rights.
- This particular embodiment allows, by deporting the critical accesses and the complex processing operations to the support functions, the implementation of elaborate policies without compromising the security of the system and with low additional performance costs.
- the installation method comprises, before said link editing step, a step for verifying that said at least one support function is installed in said kernel.
- this verification step includes the verification of a hash of said support function included in said description file.
- the source code of the mitigation program includes a static function for calling said support function, the call to said static function being replaced by a call to a dynamic function during said editing step of link.
- said link editing step uses a header file configured to allow the substitution of a unique identifier obtained from the identifier of the support function by an index representative of the location of the support function in the core of the equipment.
- this unique identifier comprises a hash of the support function.
- the installation method comprises:
- said kernel implements a security method to secure a system call triggered by a current process of said user space before executing at least one operation, typically an LSM (Linux Security Module) operation triggered by said at least one system call, said securing method comprising:
- the invention relates to equipment comprising a user space, a kernel and a module as mentioned above for installing a mitigation program in the kernel to mitigate a vulnerability likely to affect a function to be protected running in the space user, this equipment comprising:
- the protection of a system call can more particularly consist in protecting the accesses (read/creation/modification/deletion, etc.) to sensitive kernel resources (inodes, files, etc.) which can be triggered in the code of the system call.
- system call from the user space, for example, to manage the sensitive operations of opening a file, sending a package, creating an "inode", ...
- This embodiment of the invention finds a preferred application in the Linux environment but can be applied to any operating system offering a resource isolation mechanism by namespace.
- This security mechanism proposes to associate security policies with a kernel namespace instead of integrating the policy into the LSM module itself. This characteristic very advantageously makes it possible to benefit from all the mechanisms for managing the namespaces of the kernel.
- the mitigation program is associated with a namespace dedicated to security management associated with an operation likely to be triggered by a system call from a process of the vulnerable software function.
- the kernel comprises a security control infrastructure and a security module, this infrastructure being configured to execute the mitigation program before executing at least one operation triggered by the system call.
- the securing method determines whether the namespace of the current process includes at least one ancestor. If this is the case, the method (or the device) implements for each of these ancestor namespaces, processing identical to that implemented for the namespace associated with the current process.
- the method comprises:
- a mitigation program cannot be deactivated or modified from the user space, in particular by a software stack or a container belonging to a namespace for which this policy has been defined.
- the installation process is implemented by a computer program. Consequently, the invention also relates to a computer program on a recording medium, this program being capable of being implemented in computer equipment or more generally in a computer.
- This program includes instructions allowing the implementation of a method as described above.
- This program may use any programming language, and be in the form of source code, object code, or intermediate code between source code and object code, such as in partially compiled form, or in any other desirable form.
- the invention also relates to an information medium or a recording medium readable by a computer, and comprising instructions of a computer program as mentioned above.
- the information or recording medium can be any entity or device capable of storing the programs.
- the media can comprise a storage means, such as a ROM, for example a CD ROM or a microelectronic circuit ROM, or else a magnetic recording means, for example a hard disk, or a flash memory.
- the information or recording medium may be a transmissible medium such as an electrical or optical signal, which may be routed via an electrical or optical cable, by radio link, by wireless optical link or by other ways.
- the program according to the invention can in particular be downloaded from an Internet-type network.
- the information or recording medium may be an integrated circuit in which a program is incorporated, the circuit being adapted to execute or to be used in the execution of one of the methods as described previously.
- FIG. 1 shows a system comprising an installation module according to a particular embodiment
- FIG. 2 shows in flowchart form the main steps of an installation method according to a particular embodiment
- FIG. 3 shows a description file of a mitigation program that can be used in a particular embodiment
- FIG. 4 shows a header file that can be used in a particular embodiment
- - Figure 5 shows a process table that can be used in a particular embodiment
- - Figure 6 shows a control table that can be used in a particular embodiment
- FIG. 7 shows in the form of a flowchart the main steps of a securing method that can be implemented in a particular embodiment
- FIG. 8 shows the functional architecture of an installation module according to a particular embodiment.
- FIG. 1 represents a user's computer equipment EQ, for example a server.
- this EQ equipment has the hardware architecture of a computer. It comprises in particular a processor 10, a random access memory of the RAM type 11, a read only memory of the ROM type 12, means of communication 13 and a non-volatile rewritable memory, for example a hard disk 14.
- the equipment EQ is configured to be able to communicate with a security server SERVSEC via a communication network NET.
- This security server SERVSEC comprises a database BD comprising a set of CVE identifiers of vulnerabilities and in association with each of these vulnerability identifiers IDCVEÎ, the identifier IDFÎ of a description file of a PGi program configured for s to execute in the kernel (in English “kernel”) of an item of equipment and to implement a security policy capable of mitigating the vulnerability of the identifier IDCVEÎ.
- PGi mitigation programs are hereinafter referred to as “PGi mitigation programs” or “IDCVEÎ vulnerability mitigation programs”.
- the PGi mitigation programs can be downloaded by the EQ equipment from the SERVSEC security server.
- a vulnerability identifier IDCVEÎ is for example of the form CVE-AAAA-IIII, where AAAA is the year of publication and IIII a unique number.
- the mitigation programs PGi downloadable from the security server SERVSEC are source files in eBPF language, denoted PG s i .
- the mitigation programs PGi downloadable from the security server SERVSEC are object files denoted PG°i obtained by compiling source files PG s i in eBPF language.
- the description files are in JSON (Java Script Object Notation) format.
- the IDFÎ description file of a PGi mitigation program includes:
- the PGi mitigation program metadata includes:
- a mitigation program PGi can call on at least one support function (or dependency, in English “helper”) HLPy.
- the description file IDFÎ comprises, in a “METAJHLP” structure, metadata of this support function HLPy;
- the META_HLP metadata of an HLPy support function includes:
- the equipment EQ comprises a software system SYS, this system comprising a kernel or operating system KER, and a user space USR.
- KER operating system is of the Linux (registered trademark) type.
- the user space USR comprises an installation module MINST in accordance with the invention.
- This installation module is configured to implement an installation method in accordance with the invention, the main steps of which are represented in the form of a flowchart in FIG. 2.
- the USR user space includes:
- the KER kernel has a GAS system call handler that references the implementation of these system calls.
- the installation module MINST sends a request REQ to the server SRVSEC, this request REQ comprising the vulnerability identifier IDcvEk.
- the installation module MINST receives, in response to the request REQ, the description file whose identifier IÜFk is associated with the vulnerability identifier IDcvEk in the database BD.
- the description file IÜFk includes:
- the metadata META_PG of the mitigation program PGk comprises: the metadata “NP” corresponding to the name PGk of this program;
- the META_HLP metadata of the HLPkl support function includes:
- the META_HLP metadata of the HLPk2 support function includes:
- the installation module MINST verifies whether the support functions HLPk1 and HLPk2 necessary for the execution of the mitigation program PGk and identified in the description file IÜFk received at step E20 are already installed in the KER core.
- the verification module MINST performs this verification through a kernel interface of the kernel KER.
- This operation can be performed by querying a virtual file system, for example similar to the Sysfs system known to those skilled in the art and described in particular in the Linux manual (for example at the address https://man7.org/linux /man-pages/man5/sysfs.5.html).
- the support functions HLPk1 and HLPk2 are already installed in the kernel KER and the result of the test F30 is positive.
- the installation module MINST downloads the mitigation program PGk identified in the description file IÜFk received at step F20. In the embodiment described here, this download is done from the security server
- this program (denoted PG3 ⁇ 4) is downloaded in source code in eBPF format.
- the installation module MINST compiles the mitigation program PGk.
- the mitigation program PGk is linked with an HDF header file according to a link editing mechanism known to those skilled in the art, to obtain a PG E executable mitigation program k.
- this HDF header file is stored in rewritable non-volatile memory 14.
- This HDF header file is updated each time an HLPkl and HLPk2 support function is installed in the KER kernel.
- Figure 4 shows an example HDF header file assuming that only the HLPkl and HLPk2 support functions are installed in the KER kernel and that the HLPkl function was installed before the HLPk2 function.
- the HDF header file includes:
- Each line L1, L2 comprises:
- the HDF header file includes, after all the lines Ll, L2, ... corresponding to each of the support functions installed in the KER kernel, a line:
- the step E60 of link edition translates this instruction:
- Ll, _ ID_HLPkl_a0...65f _ is set to 0 where 4 corresponds to the entry point to call in the HLPkl support function.
- the executable form of the mitigation program PGk in binary, is stored in the non-volatile memory 14 of the equipment EQ for installation in a zone ZPS of the kernel KER during a step F70 described later.
- the fnsup_stat function is a static function that acts as a proxy to call the HPPi support functions installed in the KER kernel.
- this function has three parameters:
- a memory space is reserved for them, and the address of this memory space is associated with the support function identifier fsjd in a TB table of the KER kernel.
- the KER kernel table TB illustrates the situation in which the mitigation program PGk is installed at the address @PGk, with a support function identifier valued at 0 so that the execution of the instruction fnsup_dyn(0, 4, arg) triggers the execution of the program PGk at entry point 4, with the arguments arg.
- step F30 if it turns out that at least one HLPk1 and HLPk2 support function identified in the description file is not installed in the KER kernel, the result of test F30 is negative, and this support function must be downloaded (step H10) from the server and installed (step H20) in the ZPS zone of the KER kernel.
- the support functions are downloaded in object code and intended to be linked with the object code of the mitigation program.
- download steps are performed by the administrator of the EQ device or by a module in the USR user space with administrator rights.
- this file can be compiled (step F50), linked (step F60) and loaded in turn into the kernel.
- the mitigation program is downloaded in source code.
- the mitigation program PGk is downloaded in the form of object code (denoted PG°k) and the compilation step F50 is not necessary.
- the compilation of the mitigation program in source code uses the description file IFFk of FIG. 3, and generates in addition to the object code PG°k, a table comprising a box for each support function called by this mitigation program.
- the k th box of this table is reserved to contain the identifier fsjd of the k th support function taken in order from the description file IDFk.
- This table is downloaded at the same time as the object code PG°k, during step F40.
- each cell k of the table is filled with the identifier HLPk,i of the k th support function.
- the PGk mitigation program aims to mitigate the vulnerability of the Fl function only and more precisely to block the effects of the open() file opening system call by the pl( process ) of this function Fl.
- the invention implements the securing method described in document [1].
- the user space USR comprises a process p0(), the software function F1 in the container C1 and another software function F2 in the container C2.
- the processes of the USR user space are isolated thanks to the known mechanism of namespaces.
- the Linux operating system offers several namespaces (for example: Network, IPC, PID, User)... which can be used to isolate processes in a mechanism in which sets of processes are defined, so that the processes of a given set cannot see the resources used by another set of processes.
- namespaces for example: Network, IPC, PID, User... which can be used to isolate processes in a mechanism in which sets of processes are defined, so that the processes of a given set cannot see the resources used by another set of processes.
- ENNETWORKO for the Network space
- ENIPCO for IPC
- ENIPDO for PID
- ENUserO for User
- the processes of the container Cl in this case the pl() process, are associated with different namespaces ENNETWORK1, ENIPC1, ENIPD1, ENUserl;
- the p2() process calls, like the pl() process, the open() system call for opening a file and the send() system call for sending packets.
- the process p0() is associated with the security management namespace ENSECUREO
- the container C1 is associated with the security management namespace ENSECURE1
- the container C2 is associated with the ENSECURE2 security management namespace.
- FIG. 5 represents a table TABPID of the processes stored in the kernel KER.
- a process consists of a structure comprising several fields allowing to manage its life cycle such as its PID identifier, its flags, its stack, and an nsproxy field which comprises pointers to spaces of naming.
- the nsproxy field includes an ENSECURE pointer to the namespace dedicated to security management associated with this process.
- This namespace defines a data structure which notably includes the security policy, for example the mitigation policy.
- the ENSECURE namespace of a process has a link to the ENSECURE namespace of the parent of that process's namespace.
- ENSECURE1 and ENSECURE2 associated respectively with the containers C1 and C2 point to the ENSECUREO namespace of the pO process.
- the ENSECURE namespaces therefore form a tree.
- a process can change namespace to join the namespace of one of its child processes, for example by using the unshare() command.
- the loading of a security policy, and in particular of a mitigation program, specific to a container in the memory of the kernel can be carried out at any moment of the life cycle of the container, not only at its initialization.
- the installation module MINST comprises load_ps() instructions for loading (step F70) a mitigation program in the form of an eBPF file compiled in binary form in the ZPS zone of the KER kernel.
- This load_ps() function consists of opening the eBPF file included in the non-volatile memory 14 and copying it to an interface with the KER kernel.
- this step includes the allocation of a memory space in the ZPS zone for this mitigation function, and the association of the address of this memory space with a support function identifier fsjd in a table TB of the KER core.
- this writing in the kernel interface triggers an event to store the mitigation program in the namespace of the process protected by this mitigation program, namely the pl() process in this example.
- the kernel KER comprises a security control infrastructure ICS for managing Linux security modules, a Linux security management module LSM1 and optionally at least one other security module LSM2, for example, a SELinux module or an AppAmor module.
- the kernel KER includes a control table TABCTR which defines, for each sensitive OPS operation (file opening, packet sending over the network, etc.) whether the security module LSM1 wants to control or not these sensitive operations.
- This TABCTR table is shown in Figure 6.
- FIG. 7 represents in the form of a flowchart the main steps of a method implemented by the system call manager GAS, the security control infrastructure ICS (framework LSM) and by the security module LSM1.
- the system call manager GAS determines, during a step E10, whether a system call triggered by a user space process must perform a sensitive operation. If so, it triggers the KER core ICS security control infrastructure.
- the ICS infrastructure determines whether the sensitive OPS operation is listed in the TABCTR table. In the example embodiment described here, if a process wishes to perform the sensitive operation send a packet (oper_send()) or execute a new process in user space (oper_exec()) by calling the exec() function, as these sensitive operations are not verified by the security module LSM1, the result of the determination step is negative. These operations can nevertheless be verified by the LSM2 security module, for example SELinux and an AppAmor module.
- the ICS infrastructure determines that this sensitive operation is listed in the TABCTR table and it triggers the execution of the LSM1 security module. during a step E20.
- the security module LSM1 determines the namespace associated with the current process at the origin of this call. For this, it uses the current process from the table of processes TABPID. This is the pl() process.
- the security module LSM1 then executes a loop to execute the policies of the namespace of the current process linked to this sensitive operation. In a particular embodiment, the security module LSM1 then executes a loop to execute the policies of its ancestor namespaces if they exist.
- the security module LSM1 determines whether the current namespace has defined one or more security policies to verify the validity of the sensitive operation.
- the security module concerned LSM1 executes during a step E50 the security policy or policies defined in the namespace dedicated to the ENSECURE security management of the current process for this sensitive operation.
- the PGk mitigation program is executed and the open() file open system call is blocked.
- the security module LSM1 records this blocking in a log file FLOG of the kernel KER during a step E70 and sends a negative result RET to the security infrastructure ICS.
- This FLOG log file can be analyzed by the administrator using the ADM administration tool.
- a security policy returns a negative RET result if it detects a security problem (translating for example malicious or abnormal behavior) and a positive result if it does not detect any security problem.
- the security module determines, if it exists, the parent namespace of the namespace of the current process (step E60) and the loop repeats.
- the LSM1 security module sends a positive RET result to the ICS security infrastructure (test E90).
- the ICS security infrastructure receives a positive RET result, it does not trigger any particular action and the system call is executed, unless an action is triggered by another LSM2 security module. , for example, an SELinux module or an AppAmor module.
- the control infrastructure ICS triggers a security action AS during a step E80.
- This action may consist of destroying the process at the origin of the call and raising an alert in the FLOG log file.
- this namespace when no process remains in a namespace dedicated to security management, this namespace is automatically destroyed by the kernel. This operation destroys the security policies associated with these namespaces.
- the securing method described in document [1] was used to install the mitigation program PGk so that it only mitigates the CVEk vulnerability of the Fl function.
- a first method consists in applying programmable eBPF policies by process hierarchy, these policies being applied via the Landlock LSM framework at the Linux security module (LSM) level as described in chapter 4 of the document https://tel.archives-ouvertes. fr/tel- 01762144/document.
- LSM Linux security module
- a second method consists in applying policies at the system call level in the form of a cBPF program applicable using a Seccomp-BPF security module.
- policies are stored in dedicated kernel structures. They identify a process or a hierarchy of processes (by pid, inode number of the executable, ...) and are called during specific events (system calls, LSM operation, %)
- FIG. 8 represents the functional architecture of a module MINST for installing a mitigation program in the kernel of an item of equipment, in accordance with a particular embodiment. It comprises :
- a sub-module MF20 for obtaining, in response to this request, a description file of the mitigation program
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2102026A FR3120455A1 (fr) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Procédé et module d’installation d’un programme de mitigation dans le noyau d’un équipement informatique. |
| PCT/FR2022/050340 WO2022184998A1 (fr) | 2021-03-02 | 2022-02-24 | Procede et module d'installation d'un programme de mitigation dans le noyau d'un equipement informatique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4302213A1 true EP4302213A1 (fr) | 2024-01-10 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| EP22710693.7A Pending EP4302213A1 (fr) | 2021-03-02 | 2022-02-24 | Procede et module d'installation d'un programme de mitigation dans le noyau d'un equipement informatique |
Country Status (5)
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240152602A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4302213A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN116964577A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3120455A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2022184998A1 (fr) |
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| CN116861411B (zh) * | 2023-06-05 | 2024-06-25 | 北京连山科技股份有限公司 | 基于Seccomp机制的安全沙箱数据保护方法及系统 |
| US12355770B2 (en) * | 2023-10-03 | 2025-07-08 | strongDM, Inc. | Identity and activity based network security policies |
| US12242599B1 (en) | 2024-09-27 | 2025-03-04 | strongDM, Inc. | Fine-grained security policy enforcement for applications |
| US12348519B1 (en) | 2025-02-07 | 2025-07-01 | strongDM, Inc. | Evaluating security policies in aggregate |
| US12432242B1 (en) | 2025-03-28 | 2025-09-30 | strongDM, Inc. | Anomaly detection in managed networks |
| US12603921B1 (en) | 2025-11-19 | 2026-04-14 | strongDM, Inc. | Indexing entities and attributes for policy enforcement |
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| JP6415353B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-02 | 2018-10-31 | キヤノン株式会社 | 情報処理方装置、情報処理装置の制御方法、およびコンピュータプログラム |
| CN105893850B (zh) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-12-15 | 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 | 漏洞修复方法和装置 |
| DE112018004464T5 (de) * | 2017-11-06 | 2020-05-20 | Intel Corporation | Technologien zur Programmierung flexibler, beschleunigter Netzwerk-Pipelines unter Verwendung von eBPF |
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| US11544383B2 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2023-01-03 | Red Bend Ltd. | Method for runtime mitigation of software and firmware code weaknesses |
| US10984098B2 (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2021-04-20 | Palo Alto Networks, Inc. | Process privilege escalation protection in a computing environment |
| CN112906008B (zh) * | 2018-11-15 | 2023-07-25 | 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 | 内核漏洞修复方法、装置、服务器及系统 |
| US11232206B2 (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2022-01-25 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Automated malware remediation and file restoration management |
| US10747875B1 (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-08-18 | Cyberark Software Ltd. | Customizing operating system kernels with secure kernel modules |
-
2021
- 2021-03-02 FR FR2102026A patent/FR3120455A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2022
- 2022-02-24 WO PCT/FR2022/050340 patent/WO2022184998A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2022-02-24 US US18/548,692 patent/US20240152602A1/en active Pending
- 2022-02-24 EP EP22710693.7A patent/EP4302213A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-02-24 CN CN202280018921.3A patent/CN116964577A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3120455A1 (fr) | 2022-09-09 |
| US20240152602A1 (en) | 2024-05-09 |
| CN116964577A (zh) | 2023-10-27 |
| WO2022184998A1 (fr) | 2022-09-09 |
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