EP4261313A4 - High-strength wire rod for cold heading, having excellent heat treatment characteristics and hydrogen delayed fracture characteristics, heat treatment component, and manufacturing methods therefor - Google Patents

High-strength wire rod for cold heading, having excellent heat treatment characteristics and hydrogen delayed fracture characteristics, heat treatment component, and manufacturing methods therefor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP4261313A4
EP4261313A4 EP21906894.7A EP21906894A EP4261313A4 EP 4261313 A4 EP4261313 A4 EP 4261313A4 EP 21906894 A EP21906894 A EP 21906894A EP 4261313 A4 EP4261313 A4 EP 4261313A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heat treatment
wire rod
manufacturing methods
delayed fracture
methods therefor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP21906894.7A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4261313A1 (en
Inventor
Byung-in JUNG
Hanhwi KIM
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Posco Holdings Inc
Original Assignee
Posco Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Posco Co Ltd filed Critical Posco Co Ltd
Publication of EP4261313A1 publication Critical patent/EP4261313A1/en
Publication of EP4261313A4 publication Critical patent/EP4261313A4/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/002Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/22Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • C21D1/19Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
    • C21D1/22Martempering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • C21D1/25Hardening, combined with annealing between 300 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius, i.e. heat refining ("Vergüten")
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/26Methods of annealing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/26Methods of annealing
    • C21D1/32Soft annealing, e.g. spheroidising
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/56General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
    • C21D1/58Oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/005Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/02Hardening by precipitation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D7/00Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
    • C21D7/02Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D7/00Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
    • C21D7/02Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working
    • C21D7/10Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working of the whole cross-section, e.g. of concrete reinforcing bars
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/06Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
    • C21D8/065Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires of ferrous alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0075Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rods of limited length
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0093Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for screws; for bolts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/52Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/52Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
    • C21D9/525Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length for wire, for rods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/001Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/001Austenite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/002Bainite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/008Martensite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/009Pearlite

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
EP21906894.7A 2020-12-14 2021-11-18 High-strength wire rod for cold heading, having excellent heat treatment characteristics and hydrogen delayed fracture characteristics, heat treatment component, and manufacturing methods therefor Pending EP4261313A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020200174141A KR102448754B1 (en) 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 High-strength wire rod with excellent heat treatment property and resistance of hydrogen delayed fracture, heat treatment parts using the same, and methods for manufacturing thereof
PCT/KR2021/016963 WO2022131589A1 (en) 2020-12-14 2021-11-18 High-strength wire rod for cold heading, having excellent heat treatment characteristics and hydrogen delayed fracture characteristics, heat treatment component, and manufacturing methods therefor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4261313A1 EP4261313A1 (en) 2023-10-18
EP4261313A4 true EP4261313A4 (en) 2024-06-12

Family

ID=82057863

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21906894.7A Pending EP4261313A4 (en) 2020-12-14 2021-11-18 High-strength wire rod for cold heading, having excellent heat treatment characteristics and hydrogen delayed fracture characteristics, heat treatment component, and manufacturing methods therefor

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20240052467A1 (en)
EP (1) EP4261313A4 (en)
KR (1) KR102448754B1 (en)
CN (1) CN116724131A (en)
WO (1) WO2022131589A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102312510B1 (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-10-14 주식회사 포스코 Wire rod for cold head quality steel with excellent resistance to hydrogen delayed fracture, and method for manufacturing thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07188840A (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-07-25 Kobe Steel Ltd High strength steel excellent in hydrogen embrittlement resistance and its production
JP2001062639A (en) * 1999-08-20 2001-03-13 Kobe Steel Ltd High strength bolt excellent in delayed fracture resistance and manufacture thereof
US20120298262A1 (en) * 2010-03-11 2012-11-29 Nippon Steel Corporation High strength steel and high strength bolt excellent in delayed fracture resistance and methods of production of same
KR20190074779A (en) * 2017-12-20 2019-06-28 주식회사 포스코 High strength steel wire rod and high strength steel with excellent delay fracture resistance and manufacturing method thereof
KR20190075378A (en) * 2017-12-21 2019-07-01 주식회사 포스코 High-strength wire rod and steel with excellent hydrogen retardation resistance and manufacturing the same
KR20200021754A (en) * 2018-08-21 2020-03-02 주식회사 포스코 High-strength wire rod with excellent hydrogen brittleness resistance, steel for volt using the same, and methods for manufacturing thereof
WO2020046016A1 (en) * 2018-08-31 2020-03-05 주식회사 포스코 Wire rod for cold heading, processed product using same, and manufacturing methods therefor

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4435953B2 (en) * 1999-12-24 2010-03-24 新日本製鐵株式会社 Bar wire for cold forging and its manufacturing method
KR101867677B1 (en) * 2016-07-22 2018-06-15 주식회사 포스코 Steel wire rod having enhanced delayed fracture resistance and method for manufacturing the same
KR102090227B1 (en) * 2017-12-20 2020-03-17 주식회사 포스코 High strength steel wire rod and high strength steel with excellent delay fracture resistance and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07188840A (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-07-25 Kobe Steel Ltd High strength steel excellent in hydrogen embrittlement resistance and its production
JP2001062639A (en) * 1999-08-20 2001-03-13 Kobe Steel Ltd High strength bolt excellent in delayed fracture resistance and manufacture thereof
US20120298262A1 (en) * 2010-03-11 2012-11-29 Nippon Steel Corporation High strength steel and high strength bolt excellent in delayed fracture resistance and methods of production of same
KR20190074779A (en) * 2017-12-20 2019-06-28 주식회사 포스코 High strength steel wire rod and high strength steel with excellent delay fracture resistance and manufacturing method thereof
KR20190075378A (en) * 2017-12-21 2019-07-01 주식회사 포스코 High-strength wire rod and steel with excellent hydrogen retardation resistance and manufacturing the same
KR20200021754A (en) * 2018-08-21 2020-03-02 주식회사 포스코 High-strength wire rod with excellent hydrogen brittleness resistance, steel for volt using the same, and methods for manufacturing thereof
WO2020046016A1 (en) * 2018-08-31 2020-03-05 주식회사 포스코 Wire rod for cold heading, processed product using same, and manufacturing methods therefor

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2022131589A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR102448754B1 (en) 2022-09-30
WO2022131589A1 (en) 2022-06-23
KR20220084557A (en) 2022-06-21
US20240052467A1 (en) 2024-02-15
CN116724131A (en) 2023-09-08
EP4261313A1 (en) 2023-10-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3954799A4 (en) Steel, wire rod and manufacturing method of wire rod
EP3561116A4 (en) Aluminized plated steel material having excellent corrosion resistance, aluminum alloy plated steel material using same, and method for manufacturing same aluminized plated steel material and same aluminum alloy plated steel material
WO2012033954A3 (en) Improved 6xxx aluminum alloys, and methods for producing the same
EP3715478A4 (en) Wire rod for cold heading, processed product using same, and manufacturing method therefor
EP3971316A4 (en) Superfine extra-high-strength steel wire, steel wire rod, and production method of the steel wire rod
EP3561119A4 (en) Tempered martensitic steel having low yield ratio and excellent uniform elongation, and manufacturing method therefor
EP3828300A4 (en) Wire rod for cold heading, processed product using same, and manufacturing methods therefor
EP3926065A4 (en) Hot work die steel, heat treatment method thereof and hot work die
EP3822376A4 (en) ?+? type titanium alloy wire and method for producing ?+? type titanium alloy wire
EP4261313A4 (en) High-strength wire rod for cold heading, having excellent heat treatment characteristics and hydrogen delayed fracture characteristics, heat treatment component, and manufacturing methods therefor
WO2013172912A3 (en) Improved aluminum-lithium alloys, and methods for producing the same
EP3992316A4 (en) Free-cutting copper alloy, and manufacturing method of free-cutting copper alloy
EP4093407A4 (en) Therapeutic double stranded rna and methods for producing the same
EP3957417A4 (en) Method for manufacturing aluminum-based clad heat sink, and aluminum-based clad heat sink manufactured thereby
EP4060072A4 (en) Wire rod and component, for cold forging, each having excellent delayed fracture resistance characteristics, and manufacturing methods therefor
CA3046371C (en) Aluminum alloys and methods of making the same
EP3901310A4 (en) Wire rod of which softening heat treatment can be omitted, and manufacturing method therefor
EP4190338A4 (en) Composition including stem cell-derived exosome, and method for producing same
EP4079907A4 (en) Wire rod for high strength cold head quality steel with excellent resistance to hydrogen embrittlement, and manufacturing method thereof
EP3421630A4 (en) Cu-containing low alloy copper having excellent balance between strength and low-temperature toughness and method for producing same
EP4129507A4 (en) Alloy treatment method
EP4034685A4 (en) Method and device for producing direct reduced, carburized metal
EP3901295A4 (en) Hot-forged tial-based alloy, method for producing same, and uses for same
EP3992546A4 (en) Composition including refrigerant, use thereof, refrigerator having same, and method for operating said refrigerator
EP3889313A4 (en) Aluminum-based plated steel plate for hot press having excellent resistance against hydrogen delayed fracture and spot weldability, and method for manufacturing same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20230613

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20240515

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: C21D 1/58 20060101ALI20240508BHEP

Ipc: C21D 1/32 20060101ALI20240508BHEP

Ipc: C21D 1/22 20060101ALI20240508BHEP

Ipc: C21D 1/25 20060101ALI20240508BHEP

Ipc: C21D 1/26 20060101ALI20240508BHEP

Ipc: C21D 7/10 20060101ALI20240508BHEP

Ipc: C21D 7/02 20060101ALI20240508BHEP

Ipc: C21D 6/02 20060101ALI20240508BHEP

Ipc: C21D 6/00 20060101ALI20240508BHEP

Ipc: C21D 8/06 20060101ALI20240508BHEP

Ipc: C21D 9/00 20060101ALI20240508BHEP

Ipc: C21D 9/52 20060101ALI20240508BHEP

Ipc: C22C 38/00 20060101ALI20240508BHEP

Ipc: C22C 38/06 20060101ALI20240508BHEP

Ipc: C22C 38/02 20060101ALI20240508BHEP

Ipc: C22C 38/04 20060101ALI20240508BHEP

Ipc: C22C 38/22 20060101AFI20240508BHEP