EP4168815A1 - Système d'émission d'un champ radiofréquence pour l'imagerie par résonance magnétique - Google Patents
Système d'émission d'un champ radiofréquence pour l'imagerie par résonance magnétiqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP4168815A1 EP4168815A1 EP21735191.5A EP21735191A EP4168815A1 EP 4168815 A1 EP4168815 A1 EP 4168815A1 EP 21735191 A EP21735191 A EP 21735191A EP 4168815 A1 EP4168815 A1 EP 4168815A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- field
- metal track
- antenna
- wavelength
- radio frequency
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/38—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
- G01R33/389—Field stabilisation, e.g. by field measurements and control means or indirectly by current stabilisation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/54—Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
- G01R33/56—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
- G01R33/565—Correction of image distortions, e.g. due to magnetic field inhomogeneities
- G01R33/5659—Correction of image distortions, e.g. due to magnetic field inhomogeneities caused by a distortion of the RF magnetic field, e.g. spatial inhomogeneities of the RF magnetic field
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/32—Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals
- G01R33/34—Constructional details, e.g. resonators, specially adapted to MR
- G01R33/34046—Volume type coils, e.g. bird-cage coils; Quadrature bird-cage coils; Circularly polarised coils
- G01R33/34076—Birdcage coils
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/4806—Functional imaging of brain activation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/32—Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals
- G01R33/34—Constructional details, e.g. resonators, specially adapted to MR
- G01R33/34007—Manufacture of RF coils, e.g. using printed circuit board technology; additional hardware for providing mechanical support to the RF coil assembly or to part thereof, e.g. a support for moving the coil assembly relative to the remainder of the MR system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q15/00—Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices
- H01Q15/0006—Devices acting selectively as reflecting surface, as diffracting or as refracting device, e.g. frequency filtering or angular spatial filtering devices
- H01Q15/0093—Devices acting selectively as reflecting surface, as diffracting or as refracting device, e.g. frequency filtering or angular spatial filtering devices having a fractal shape
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a radiofrequency field emitting system for magnetic resonance imaging.
- the present description also relates to a method for emitting a radiofrequency field.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) machines generate a main static magnetic field using strong magnets and an exciting radio frequency (RF) field using one or more transmitting antennas.
- the exciting RF field enters an object to be imaged (eg a human body or part of the human body) and interacts with atomic nuclei (eg protons) present in the object to be imaged in order to excite them.
- the excitation RF field must be resonant with the atomic nuclei; to do this, the excitation RF field is emitted at a particular frequency called the Larmor frequency of the atomic nucleus used.
- the Larmor frequency is an increasing function of the main magnetic field; thus, for a proton (i.e. a hydrogen nucleus) it is about 64 MHz in a main magnetic field of 1.5 T while for a field of 7 T it is about 300 MHz.
- atomic nuclei Upon returning to their equilibrium state, atomic nuclei emit an RF signal that is measured by the MRI machine and provides the data necessary to reconstruct an image of the object, called the MRI image.
- MRI devices we distinguish in particular, “low-field” and “high-field” devices whose main magnetic field is approximately between 1.5 T and 3 T and “ultra-high-field” devices whose main magnetic field can reach. about 7 T and more.
- SNR signal-to-noise ratio
- Low-field and high-field clinical devices are equipped with a so-called body antenna to transmit the exciting RF field to atomic nuclei that we want to study fairly evenly throughout the body.
- the strategy then generally consists in using antennas dedicated to certain parts of the body (which will be called volume antennas in the present description); for example, for the head, one could use volume antennae of the birdcage type (according to the English expression "birdcage").
- the volumetric antennas used then ensure the transmission of the excitation RF field necessary for the measurement in areas of reduced dimensions. Despite the reduction in the area to be imaged, the problems of inhomogeneity of the excitation RF field partially persist. In addition, problems of inhomogeneity of the excitation RF field also occur with high-field MRI applied to the trunk (for example the thorax, abdomen or pelvis).
- Examples of devices to improve the homogeneity of the excitation RF field include dielectric pads inserted between the volume antenna and the part of the body to be imaged in order to more evenly redistribute the RF field of. excitement in the part of the body to be imaged.
- such dielectric pads can be made on the basis of a solvent (eg water) and particles of material with a higher dielectric constant in order to make them finer and improve their comfort during use.
- a solvent eg water
- the metasurface comprises a metal track which forms a magnetic dipole excited by the magnetic component of the electromagnetic field emitted by the microstrip antenna.
- the metasurface interacts with a surface antenna and is not optimal for use in a volume antenna, especially a birdcage-type volume antenna.
- the present description describes a system comprising alternative devices for homogenizing the excitation RF field for an MRI device making it possible to overcome the problems of the state of the art.
- the term "about” or “substantially” is synonymous with (means the same as) a lower and / or upper margin of 10%, for example 5%, of the respective value.
- the present description relates to a system for transmitting a radiofrequency field for a magnetic resonance imaging device, said radiofrequency field comprising a spectrum centered on a given wavelength, said system comprising: an antenna volume configured to emit said radio frequency field, said volume antenna being configured to be placed around a part of a body to be imaged; and a radiofrequency field homogenization device configured to be arranged between said volume antenna and said part of the body to be imaged; wherein the homogenization device comprises: at least a first continuous metal track having a total length of about 0.5 to about 1.5 times said wavelength of the radio frequency field; wherein: said first metal track occupies an area comprising a greater dimension of between about 5% and about 15% of said radio frequency field wavelength; wherein said first metal track is arranged in a pattern comprising a plane of symmetry which is normal to the electric component of the radiofrequency field emitted by the volume antenna, so as to give the homogenization device an electric dipole property comprising a natural frequency strictly greater than the frequency corresponding to
- the frequency of the radiofrequency field is the Larmor frequency used in an MRI machine.
- the area "occupied" by a metal track is the area of an area in which the metal track is inscribed, for example a rectangular area or a square area.
- the applicants have shown that the device according to the present description makes it possible to redistribute the radiofrequency field emitted by a volume antenna of an MRI machine and thus improve the homogeneity of the distribution of the radiofrequency field in a part of the body to be imaged. Better homogeneity of the radiofrequency field makes it possible to obtain MRI images with better contrast.
- the device according to the present description does not interfere with the reception of the RF signal (generated by the atomic nuclei in the part of the body to be imaged) by the reception channels of an array of surface antennas of an MRI machine.
- the device according to the present disclosure does not increase the level of the radiofrequency field to levels dangerous for the body.
- said first metal track occupies a surface comprising a greater dimension of between approximately 5 cm and approximately 15 cm. This advantageously allows said metal track to cover a part of the human body such as a head or a pelvic area and to be able to homogenize the radiofrequency field throughout this area.
- the metal track is arranged to give the device an electric dipole property that can interact with a volume antenna.
- the metal track includes a plane of symmetry which is normal to the electrical component of the RF field emitted by the antenna.
- This also implies in particular an orientation of the metal track in which a straight line connecting two ends (also called two poles) of the metal track is parallel to the electric component of the RF field.
- the electric dipole has a natural frequency strictly greater than the frequency corresponding to the wavelength of the radiofrequency field allows the device to interact with the radiofrequency field in order to homogenize it without being resonant with said radiofrequency field.
- the natural frequency of an electric dipole is understood as being the frequency of the electromagnetic field emitted by this dipole when said dipole is in free evolution.
- said first metal track is further arranged in a pattern comprising a first curve and a second Hilbert curve of order 3, said first and second curve being interconnected.
- Hilbert curves advantageously makes it possible to be able to bend the metal track by a given total length to reduce the two-dimensional space it occupies on a surface, while retaining useful axial symmetry properties for the metal track to form an electric dipole configured to interact with the radiofrequency field.
- the fact of using several Hilbert curves connected to each other to form a continuous metal track thus makes it possible to combine the electric dipole effects of several Hilbert curves in order to improve the electric dipole behavior of the metal track, and so to improve the homogenization effect of the RF field by the metal track.
- the use of Hilbert curves of order 3 makes it possible to obtain a metallic track whose unwound length is between approximately 0.5 times and approximately 1.5 times a wavelength of a radiofrequency field used in a ultra-high-field MRI machine, for example a wavelength of 100 cm at 7 T (or 240 cm at 3 T) and which, when folded, occupies a two-dimensional area of sufficient size to cover part of a body to be imaged as, for example, a head or organs in the pelvic area.
- the metal tracks can be arranged in a pattern which comprises Hilbert curves of order 4 or of other orders, or combinations of Hilbert curves of different orders.
- the metal tracks thus formed preserve a symmetry compatible with an interaction with the antenna as an electric dipole.
- the metal tracks thus formed comprise a plane of symmetry which is normal to the electric component of the RF field emitted by the antenna.
- the device further comprises a dielectric substrate, said first metal track being arranged on said dielectric substrate.
- said substrate has a thickness of between approximately 10 micrometers and approximately 1 mm. This makes it easier to place the device between the volume antenna and the part of the body to be imaged. This is particularly beneficial for use in a 7 T MRI machine, where little space is available between the volume antenna and the body part.
- a small thickness of the substrate advantageously also makes it possible to give it a flexible character, facilitating the adaptation of the shape of the device to the geometry of a part of the body in order to place the device as close as possible to said part of the body, which improves the amplitude of the radiofrequency field reaching said part of the body.
- said substrate comprises a low dielectric loss factor at the frequency of the radiofrequency field, preferably less than a value of approximately 0.05. This optimizes the efficiency of the device by limiting the absorption of the radiofrequency field by said substrate.
- the dielectric loss factor (or loss angle) is a dimensionless quantity which has the meaning known to those skilled in the art in the field of microwave frequencies. For a dielectric material, it is approximately equal to the ratio of the imaginary part to the real part of the complex dielectric constant of the material. The dielectric loss factor depends in particular on the frequency of the radiofrequency field considered.
- the device further comprises a second metal track identical to said first metal track, separate from said first metal track, said first metal track and second metal track occupying a total area, the largest dimension of which is included. between about 5% and about 15% of the radio frequency field wavelength.
- the total area occupied by said first metal track and second metal track is greater than the area occupied by only one of said metal tracks.
- a larger dimension of the surface occupied by said first metallic track and second metallic track is identical to a larger dimension of the surface occupied by a single metallic track.
- the use of two tracks according to the invention is advantageous because it makes it possible to preserve an electrical dipole behavior for the assembly formed of two metal tracks, which provides better homogenization of the RF field and is compatible with use in a volume antenna of the bird cage type.
- the homogenization device can in particular be arranged in the volume antenna and in contact with said part of the body to be imaged.
- said volume antenna is an antenna of the bird cage type (or "birdcage" according to the English expression) configured to be placed around a brain or an area of a brain; the frequency corresponding to said radio frequency field wavelength is about 300 MHz.
- the metal track then occupies, for example, a surface of rectangular shape comprising sides of lengths of between approximately 5 cm and approximately 15 cm.
- the system for emitting a radiofrequency field for magnetic resonance imaging further comprises a second homogenization device, the two devices being placed on either side of the part of the body to be imaged.
- the second homogenization device comprises, according to one or more examples, all or part of the characteristics of the first homogenization device.
- the present description relates to a method of transmitting a radiofrequency field for a magnetic resonance imaging device comprising: the emission, by a volume antenna of the system according to the first aspect, of a radiofrequency field comprising a spectrum centered on a given wavelength; and the homogenization of said radiofrequency field by means of a device homogenization of the system according to the first aspect arranged between the volume antenna and said part of the body to be imaged.
- the homogenization device is arranged in the volume antenna and in contact with a part of a body to be imaged.
- the homogenization of said radiofrequency field is achieved by the arrangement, in addition, of a second homogenization device, the two devices being placed on either side of the part of the body to be to image.
- FIG. 1 A represents a first example of a device according to the present description
- FIG. IB represents a second example of a device according to the present description
- FIG. 2 shows examples of Hilbert curves at different orders used in devices according to the present description
- FIG. 3 represents simulation results showing the distribution of the excitation radiofrequency field with an example of a device according to the present description
- FIG. 4 represents experimental results showing the distribution of the excitation radiofrequency field with an example of a device implementing a unilateral configuration, according to the present description
- FIG. 5 represents experimental results showing the distribution of the excitation radiofrequency field with an example of a device implementing a bilateral configuration, according to the present description
- FIG. 6 represents experimental results showing the distribution of the RF signal with an example of a device implementing a unilateral configuration, according to the present description
- FIG. 7 represents experimental results showing the distribution of the RF signal with an example of a device implementing a bilateral configuration, according to the present description
- FIG. 8 represents an example of a system for transmitting a radiofrequency field according to the present description. Detailed description of the invention
- FIG. 1 A and IB illustrate examples of devices 110, 120 according to the present description and FIG. 8 illustrates an example of a radiofrequency (RF) field emitting system 800 for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus according to the present description, in which a device according to the present description can be used, for example a device.
- RF radiofrequency
- MRI magnetic resonance imaging
- a head 810 is shown schematically to show the positioning and order of magnitude of the dimensions of the device relative to the parts of the body.
- transmission systems 800 comprise a volume antenna 830 for transmitting an RF field and one or more devices 110 for homogenizing the RF field.
- Such systems 800 are configured to fit around a part 810 of a body to be imaged and to emit, in that part of the body, a homogeneous RF field at a given frequency in order to excite atomic nuclei therein.
- the part of the body to be imaged can optionally be placed on a support 870 around which the volume antenna 830 is placed. Placement can be accomplished by sliding the volume antenna 830 along a placement slide 850.
- the frequency of the RF field used to excite atomic nuclei in the part of the body to be imaged depends on the type of atomic nuclei to be excited and the main magnetic field of the MRI machine.
- the Larmor frequency can be, for example, about 300 MHz in the case of nuclei of hydrogen atoms in a main magnetic field of about 7 T.
- the wavelength of the RF field used can therefore be by example, about 1 m.
- Fig. 1 A illustrates a first example of a device 110 for homogenizing a radiofrequency field according to the present description, also called “homogenization cushions” of the RF field.
- the device 110 comprises in this example a metal track 112 arranged on a substrate 118.
- the metal track 112 is arranged in a pattern comprising a first curve 115 and a second curve 117 connected together. at a link point 119.
- the metal track 112 is continuous, ranging in length from about 0.5 times to about 1.5 times the wavelength of the RF field used by the MRI machine. In practice, we will try to ensure that the metal track 112 occupies a sufficient surface to cover the part 810 of the body to be imaged.
- the area occupied by the metal track has a greater dimension of between about 5% and 15% of the wavelength of the RF field. This dimension allows in particular that the surface can cover the part of the body to be imaged such as, for example, an area of the brain or a pelvic area.
- said dimensions make it possible to guarantee efficiency of the device at the level of the lateral or temporal lobes, which are areas in which the RF field is generally not very present. when a birdcage antenna is used without a homogenization pad.
- Fig. IB thus illustrates a second example of a device 120 for homogenizing a radiofrequency field according to the present description.
- the device 120 comprises in this example two metal tracks 122, 124 arranged on a substrate 128.
- the metal tracks 122, 124 are identical. More precisely in this example, each of the two metal tracks 122, 124 of the device 120 with a double structure has a geometry identical to the metal track 112 of the device 110 with a simple structure.
- the two metal tracks 122, 124 occupy in this example a total area with a length of about 5% to about 15% of the wavelength of the RF field and a width of about 5% to about 15% of the wavelength of the RF field. RF field wavelength.
- the total area occupied by the metal tracks has a square shape while the area occupied by a single metal track has a rectangular shape.
- the square shape of the total area occupied by the tracks 122, 124 is advantageous in that it allows to acquire an MRI image of a part of the body of larger size than what is possible to acquire with a only metal track 112.
- each of the metal tracks 112 or 122, 124 is arranged in a pattern having a symmetry giving the device properties of an electric dipole which can interact with a volume antenna.
- the metal track 112 has a horizontal axis of symmetry (ie from left to right in Fig. 1A) passing through the connection point 119 and that there is a plane of symmetry passing.
- this axis which is normal to the axis of the electrical component (E) of the RF field emitted by a volume antenna of an MRI machine in which the device is used (this axis being here directed vertically from bottom to top in Fig. 1 A, as indicated by the arrow).
- the line connecting the two ends of track 112 is parallel to the electrical component (E) of the RF field emitted by the volume antenna.
- the substrate 118, 128 on which the metal track 112 or the metal tracks 122, 124 are respectively printed is a material used for the manufacture of printed circuits such as FR-4 (abbreviation of the English Flame Resistant 4).
- the substrate 118, 128 has sufficient dimensions to contain one to two metal tracks depending on the single or double structure of the device 110, 120 used.
- the substrate 118, 128 is thin enough to allow the device to be easily placed between the volume antenna 830 and the body part 810 to be imaged. This thickness can be between about 10 microns and about 1 mm.
- the substrate comprises a dielectric material with a low dielectric loss factor, preferably less than about 0.05. This is the value of the dielectric loss factor evaluated at the frequency of the RF field used.
- embodiments of the device are for use in imaging the brain.
- the devices are therefore intended to be placed between an antenna or the walls of an antenna, for example of the birdcage type, and an imaging head.
- a small thickness of the homogenization devices advantageously makes it possible to place the antennas 830 (Fig. 8) as close as possible to the head to be imaged, for example at approximately one mm or approximately a few mm, in order to improve the contrast of the image.
- MRI can also give the device a flexible character which allows the device to conform to the geometry of a part of the body to be imaged.
- the metal track of a homogenizer according to the present description can be arranged in a pattern comprising a Hilbert curve.
- Fig. 2 thus shows examples of Hilbert curves of different orders which can be used in devices according to the present description.
- FIG. 2 presents an illustration of curves 210, 220, 230, 240, 250 with Hilbert fractal geometry (or Hilbert curves) at different orders n, according to their mathematical definition.
- Hilbert curves For a given total track length, it is possible to use Hilbert curves of different orders.
- the higher the order of the Hilbert curves used the more the track is folded and the more the dimensions of the two-dimensional space occupied by the track are reduced.
- the use of a geometry of the type of the Hilbert curve makes it possible in practice to bend a metal track of a given total length to reduce the two-dimensional space it occupies on a surface, while keeping the same total length (unrolled length).
- This allows in particular a metal track according to one embodiment of the invention to be able to interact with volume antennas emitting RF fields of a wavelength greater than the dimensions of the surface occupied by the metal track.
- each of the two Hilbert curves 115, 117 is a Hilbert curve of order 3, therefore similar to the curve 230 shown in Fig. 2.
- the device is a simple structure cushion 110 comprising a single metal track 112 arranged in a pattern comprising two Hilbert curves of order 3 connected to the connection point 119.
- the metal tracks can be arranged in a pattern that includes Hilbert curves of order 4 or other orders, or combinations of Hilbert curves of different orders.
- said first metal track is configured to form an electric dipole comprising a natural frequency strictly greater than a Larmor frequency used by an MRI machine (for example 300 MHz for an ultra-high field MRI machine. at 7 T or 125 MHz for a high field MRI machine at 3 T).
- a Larmor frequency used by an MRI machine for example 300 MHz for an ultra-high field MRI machine. at 7 T or 125 MHz for a high field MRI machine at 3 T.
- each of said two metal tracks 122, 124 is configured to form an electric dipole comprising a natural frequency strictly greater than a Larmor frequency used by an MRI machine (for example 300 MHz for a 7 T ultra-high field MRI machine or 125 MHz for a 3 T high field MRI machine).
- a Larmor frequency used by an MRI machine for example 300 MHz for a 7 T ultra-high field MRI machine or 125 MHz for a 3 T high field MRI machine.
- Fig. 3 presents simulation results showing the distribution of the excitation RF field with an example of a device according to the present description.
- the simulations model the distribution of an RF field of frequency 300 MHz (corresponding to that used in ultra-high field MRI machines at 7 T) in the case of use for the imaging of a brain.
- the simulations use the parameters of a birdcage-type antenna consisting of 16 metal bars, for a total diameter of approximately 26 cm and a total height of approximately 24 cm.
- the head model used is a SAM phantom model (according to the acronym for “Specifies Anthropomorphic Mannequin”) conventionally used in this type of simulation.
- the simulations are made with the CST Microwave Studio ® simulation software to assess the distribution of the RF magnetic field as well as the specific absorption rate (SAR).
- the SAR (expressed in W / kg) quantifies the amount of electromagnetic power absorbed by the tissues of the human body, which is subsequently dissipated in the form of heat. This quantity is typically used by those skilled in the art to assess safety criteria for the use of radiation devices for a patient.
- Fig. 3 presents in particular simulations of the distribution of the RF field in a brain in three cases: without a homogenization cushion (reference configuration 310); with a single homogenization cushion, in this example a cushion 110 as illustrated in FIG. 1 A, placed on one side of the brain only (unilateral configuration 320); and with two homogenization cushions 110a, 110b, in this configuration two cushions 110 as illustrated in FIG. 1 A, placed on each side of the brain (bilateral configuration 330).
- the cushions used in the simulations are in particular cushions with a metal track occupying an area whose length is 10.4 cm and the width is 4.8 cm.
- the median coronal plane is shown at the top (312, 322, 332) and the median sagittal plane at the bottom (314, 324, 334).
- Areas enclosed by a black line (eg areas of interest 316 and 318) indicate areas of interest corresponding to different regions of the brain.
- the areas represented by arrows 311, 313 indicate an example of shadow areas in which the RF field is very weak due to a lack of homogeneity of the RF field.
- the device of the invention aims to eliminate these shadow areas by homogenizing the distribution of the RF field throughout the part of the body to be imaged.
- Fig. 3 shows that the addition of a homogenization cushion according to the present description makes it possible to eliminate the gray areas in the brain by reintroducing the signal by homogenization of the excitation RF field.
- the homogeneity of the RF field in the cerebellum area is not too affected by the presence of the cushions. This aspect is remarkable in that it differs from known cushions of the state of the art, based on dielectric materials.
- the results of the statistical averages of the RF field values in different areas of the brain for different device configurations are collated in Table 1 above. They show a clear improvement in the mean value of the amplitude of the RF field in the temporal areas (+ 16% for the unilateral configuration and + 10% for the bilateral configuration) as well as a reduction in the standard deviation of l RF field amplitudes.
- the reduction in the standard deviation in the rear zone is -10%, which is acceptable with respect to other solutions known from the state of the art, for example the dielectric pads disclosed in the application for published patent EP 3,550,321.
- the CST Microwave Studio ® simulation software also makes it possible to carry out a balance of the power absorbed in the brain of the phantom model.
- the quantity of interest is the specific absorption rate (SAR), the average value of which can be taken over an entire volume of a part of the body (global value) or the maximum value in volumes equivalent to 10 g of tissue ( local value).
- SAR specific absorption rate
- Table 2 below collates the results of simulated DAS for different configurations of the device according to embodiments of the invention.
- the results in Table 2 show a 60% increase in local SAR in the bilateral configuration. This effect can be counterbalanced by a slight increase in the distance between the device and the head, typically less than or equal to about 1 cm. This is a compromise between signal increase in shadow areas and local SAR.
- Table 2 below shows that the local SAR for brain imaging remains low, even with the proximity of the antenna and the areas imaged.
- the antenna used is a birdcage antenna of the "1T / 32R" model marketed by Nova Medical ® , that is to say a quadrature antenna with 1 transmission channel and a reception network comprising 32 loops which is suitable for imaging the brain by an ultra-high field 7 T MRI machine.
- FIG. 4 presents results of measurement of the tilt angle (magnitude proportional to the amplitude of the RF field) in the phantom brain model described above for different measurement configurations: without homogenization cushion (reference configuration 410) , with a homogenization cushion according to the present description in a unilateral configuration 420, as well as a comparison 430 between these two configurations representing the relative signal gain between the two configurations.
- results are presented according to a sagittal section (412, 422, 432), an axial section (414, 424, 434), and a coronal section (416, 426, 436).
- the cushion used here is a device with a double structure, as illustrated for example in FIG. IB, placed on one side of the brain.
- Fig. 5 presents experimental results showing the distribution of the excitation RF field with an example of a device implementing a bilateral configuration, according to the present description.
- FIG. 5 shows tilt angle measurement results in the phantom brain model described above for different measurement configurations: without homogenization pad 510, with homogenization pads in bilateral configuration 520 according to the present description as well than a comparison 530 between these two configurations.
- the cushions used are in this case a set of two devices 110a, 110b of simple structure according to the present description, placed on either side of the brain.
- the positions of the cushions relative to the head are represented schematically by two black rectangles 590, 591.
- sagittal section 512 For each measurement configuration, the results are presented according to a sagittal section 512, 522, 532, and three axial sections (section A: 514, 524, 534; section B: 516, 526, 536 and section C: 518, 528, 538) corresponding to planes (A, B and C) indicated in dotted lines on the sagittal view 512 at the top left.
- FIG. 5 shows a very positive effect (+ 10% to + 30% increase in the tilt angle) at the level of the two temporal areas of the brain (551, 552, 561, 562).
- the sagittal section 532 of FIG. 5 shows in particular that the device introduces an improvement in the homogeneity of the RF field by reintroducing the RF field at the back of the brain.
- Fig. 6 presents experimental results showing the distribution of the RF signal with an example of a device implementing a unilateral configuration, according to the present description.
- FIG. 6 shows results of measurement of the tilt angle during a gradient echo sequence in the phantom brain model described above for different measurement configurations: without homogenization cushion (reference configuration 610), with a homogenizing pad of the type of the pad 110 shown in FIG. 1 A (unilateral configuration 620) as well as a comparison between these two configurations 630.
- the gradient echo is a sequence of RF field pulses and main magnetic field gradients usually used in MRI, the device according to the present description is not, however, limited to use in connection with a particular sequence.
- the results of FIG. 6 show that the device of the invention does not interfere with the reception of the RF signal by the reception channels of the birdcage antenna in the case of a gradient echo sequence.
- results are presented according to a sagittal section 612, 622, 632, an axial section 614, 624, 634, and a coronal section 616, 626, 636.
- Fig. 6 shows that the presence of a device improves the RF signal obtained during the standard sequence.
- the comparisons 630 presented in FIG. 6 show that the comparisons 630 presented in FIG.
- FIG. 7 shows results of tilt angle measurement during a gradient echo sequence in a phantom brain model for different measurement configurations: without homogenization cushion (reference configuration 710), with two d cushions homogenization 110a, 110b (bilateral configuration 720) as well as a comparison 730 between these two configurations.
- each cushion 110a, 110b, 120a, 120b, 120a, 120b, 120a, 120b, 120a, 120b, 720) as well as a comparison 730 between these two configurations.
- 110b is a cushion of the type illustrated in FIG. 1 A.
- Fig. 7 confirms that the presence of the two cushions placed on either side of the brain does not disturb the reception of the RF signal by the reception channels of the birdcage antenna.
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2006574A FR3111709B1 (fr) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Dispositif d’homogénéisation d’un champ radiofréquence pour l’imagerie par résonance magnétique |
| PCT/EP2021/066142 WO2021259709A1 (fr) | 2020-06-23 | 2021-06-15 | Système d'émission d'un champ radiofréquence pour l'imagerie par résonance magnétique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4168815A1 true EP4168815A1 (fr) | 2023-04-26 |
Family
ID=72709532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21735191.5A Withdrawn EP4168815A1 (fr) | 2020-06-23 | 2021-06-15 | Système d'émission d'un champ radiofréquence pour l'imagerie par résonance magnétique |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230324485A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4168815A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3111709B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2021259709A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12561804B2 (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2026-02-24 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Calibration of activity concentration uptake |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7084629B2 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2006-08-01 | Medrad, Inc. | Parallel imaging compatible birdcage resonator |
| US7417435B2 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2008-08-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for generating a homogeneous magnetization in a spatial examination volume of a magnetic resonance installation |
| EP3550321A1 (fr) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-09 | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) | Matériaux à constante diélectrique élevée pour instruments d'imagerie par résonance magnétique |
-
2020
- 2020-06-23 FR FR2006574A patent/FR3111709B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2021
- 2021-06-15 US US18/011,406 patent/US20230324485A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2021-06-15 EP EP21735191.5A patent/EP4168815A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2021-06-15 WO PCT/EP2021/066142 patent/WO2021259709A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| CHEN RUIRUI ET AL: "Electromagnetic characteristics of Hilbert curve-based metamaterials", APPLIED PHYSICS A, SPRINGER BERLIN HEIDELBERG, BERLIN/HEIDELBERG, vol. 117, no. 2, 23 August 2014 (2014-08-23), pages 445 - 450, XP035404821, ISSN: 0947-8396, [retrieved on 20140823], DOI: 10.1007/S00339-014-8679-6 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3111709A1 (fr) | 2021-12-24 |
| FR3111709B1 (fr) | 2023-02-24 |
| US20230324485A1 (en) | 2023-10-12 |
| WO2021259709A1 (fr) | 2021-12-30 |
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