EP3999865A1 - Procede de determination de parametres d'etalonnage extrinseques d'un systeme de mesure - Google Patents
Procede de determination de parametres d'etalonnage extrinseques d'un systeme de mesureInfo
- Publication number
- EP3999865A1 EP3999865A1 EP20750308.7A EP20750308A EP3999865A1 EP 3999865 A1 EP3999865 A1 EP 3999865A1 EP 20750308 A EP20750308 A EP 20750308A EP 3999865 A1 EP3999865 A1 EP 3999865A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- point
- images
- points
- calibration
- image
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/497—Means for monitoring or calibrating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/86—Combinations of lidar systems with systems other than lidar, radar or sonar, e.g. with direction finders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S17/89—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/50—Depth or shape recovery
- G06T7/55—Depth or shape recovery from multiple images
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/80—Analysis of captured images to determine intrinsic or extrinsic camera parameters, i.e. camera calibration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N17/00—Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details
- H04N17/002—Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details for television cameras
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/10—Image acquisition modality
- G06T2207/10028—Range image; Depth image; 3D point clouds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for determining extrinsic calibration parameters of a measuring system comprising a camera and a laser scanner.
- a laser scanner (sometimes also designated by the term “LIDAR”) is a telemetry device making it possible to provide, in the form of a 3D point cloud, the profile or the contour of objects constituting a scene.
- the laser scanner emits a light beam which is reflected by an object in the scene.
- the distance separating the optical emission center of the scanner to the point of reflection on the illuminated object is determined from the time of flight, i.e. the time separating the emission of the beam from the reception of the reflected beam .
- the laser scanner is sometimes provided with means making it possible to orient the beam in a determined direction, for example a rotating mirror, the movement of which makes it possible to scan part of the scene with the beam.
- the laser scanner can be carried for example by a vehicle, such as a motor vehicle or a flying machine, which is capable of moving. In this way, the distance information separating the laser scanner from objects in the scene can be collected, even when this scene is geographically extensive.
- the laser scanner is associated with a positioning unit making it possible to geolocate it and to determine its attitude. We can then combine the distance information provided by the laser scanner with that provided by the unit (position, attitude) to develop the 3D point cloud. Each point of the cloud can be placed in a georeferenced coordinate system. In this way, the contour and / or the profile of the objects of the scene is reconstituted.
- Some measurement systems also include, in addition to the laser scanner and the positioning unit, an image pickup device (for example a camera, an image sensor, a camera).
- an image pickup device for example a camera, an image sensor, a camera.
- a shooting device captures light radiation coming from the scene in a given spectral domain to form a 2D image.
- the spectral domain can be that of the visible and it is thus possible to collect information on the color and / or texture of the scene. It is possible that the spectral domain is different, for example in the infrared domain to collect temperature information.
- An aim of the invention is to provide an alternative method to that proposed in the state of the art, which does not require the elaboration of remission images. More generally, the invention proposes a method for calibrating a measuring system which is simple to implement and which can be applied to a measuring system integrating a wide variety of laser scanners.
- the object of the invention proposes a method for calibrating a system comprising a camera device, a laser scanner and a positioning unit, the method comprising:
- the image pickup device preparing at least two images provided by the image pickup device, the images representing at least one common scene taken from different points of view and preparing a 3D point cloud of the common scene established using data supplied by the laser scanner and by the positioning unit;
- the optimization sequence includes at least one iteration of the following steps:
- a point of the 3D point cloud is supposed to be projected, in the absence of any measurement error, in the different images provided by the shooting device, at the same common point of a scene.
- the invention cleverly takes advantage of this observation to determine, by means of an optimization sequence implementing digital processing of the images and of the 3D point cloud, at least one calibration parameter of the recording device. view ensuring this result at best.
- the calibration parameter is a rotation matrix and / or a translation vector connecting a reference mark associated with the shooting device to a mark associated with the positioning unit;
- the calibration parameter is a rotation matrix and / or a translation vector connecting a mark associated with the image pickup device to a mark associated with the laser scanner;
- the two images were acquired while the measuring device was making a trajectory comprising a forward portion and a return portion which correspond to each other;
- the preparation of the images comprises determining the location and the attitude of the measurement system at a time when each image is taken;
- the step of identifying at least one homologous point comprises determining characteristic points and characteristic point descriptors;
- the optimization sequence implements a simplex, gradient or stochastic method
- the identification of at least one close point projecting into the vicinity of the homologous point is carried out by selecting in the 3D point cloud the one projecting closest to the homologous point;
- the identification of at least one close point projecting in the vicinity of the homologous point is carried out by selecting from the 3D point cloud those projecting in a perimeter of R pixels around the homologous point;
- the development of the distance measurement implements a calculation of the barycenter of the close points associated with each image
- the development of the distance measurement implements a calculation implements the calculation of the Hausdorff distance between the points close to the images.
- FIG. 1 shows a measuring system that can benefit from a method according to the invention
- FIG. 2 represents a measurement system carried by a vehicle during a measurement campaign
- Figure 3 schematically represents the extrinsic calibration parameters of the measurement system
- Figure 5 shows the main steps of a method according to the invention.
- FIG. 6 represents images of a common scene taken from different points of view, during a measurement campaign.
- FIG. 1 represents a measuring system 5 which can take advantage of a method according to the invention.
- This system 5 comprises a laser scanner 2 and a picture taking device 3.
- the laser scanner 2 here incorporates a positioning unit 6 (designated INS in the remainder of this description, for the sake of simplicity), capable of supplying measurement data.
- location altitude, latitude, longitude
- attitude heading, roll and pitch
- the INS unit combines a geolocation device (of the GNSS type) and an inertial navigation system.
- the INS unit can be associated with an antenna, for example carried by a vehicle on which the measurement system 5 rests.
- the location and attitude data can be provided on a regular basis over time, for example every 10 to 20 milliseconds.
- the laser scanner 2, the INS 6 and the imaging device 3 are assembled together without any degree of freedom, by means of a frame 4 in the example shown. Together they constitute a measuring system 5 which can be placed on a vehicle 1, for example by means of the chassis 4. They are moreover functionally linked to one another so as to be able to exchange the information necessary for their operation.
- the measuring system 5 can comprise an energy source, such as a battery, or be linked to such a source, for example when the latter is carried by a vehicle.
- the measurement system 5 can be associated with a vehicle 1 such as a flying machine to carry out a measurement campaign.
- vehicle 1 moves along a path t, during which the shooting device 3 can be actuated to produce images J1, J2 of a scene.
- the laser scanner 2 collects distance data by scanning the scene using a light beam, the orientation of which is also collected.
- the INS unit 6 collects the location and attitude data from the measurement system 5.
- the data collected by the various devices constituting the measurement system 5 are all identified in time, thanks to time-stamping information which can be provided for example by the clock.
- These data can be stored in the system 5 or uploaded to a base station placed near the stage.
- the measurement system 5 can include or be linked to a telecommunications unit capable of exchanging, uploading or downloading any type of data with this base station.
- the images J1, J2 are referenced in a first reference 3 'associated with the shooting device 3 and the center of which is placed at the optical center of this device 3.
- the intrinsic parameters of the shooting device 3 are available, so that it is possible to connect a point arranged in the first reference 3 'to the coordinates of a point or of a pixel of an image.
- the distance data collected by the laser scanner 2 are referenced in a second reference mark 2, the center of which is placed at the optical center of the scanner 2.
- the intrinsic parameters of the laser scanner 2 are also available so that it is possible to link the distance and orientation data of the measuring beam at a point arranged in the second mark 2 '.
- the INS unit 6 is associated with a third reference point of which it forms the center.
- the location and attitude data supplied by unit 6 make it possible to locate the measurement system 5 in position and angle in a georeferenced reference G.
- FIG. 3 there is schematically represented the extrinsic parameters of calibration of the measurement system 5, that is to say the parameters determining the transformation existing between a mark 2 ', 3' associated with a device 2, 3 of the system and an absolute mark, formed here of the third mark 6 'associated with the INS 6 unit.
- the second mark 2' associated with the laser scanner 2 is linked to the third mark 6 'of the INS unit 6 by a vector of translation T26 and a rotation matrix R26.
- the first mark 3 'associated with the shooting device 3 is connected to the third mark 6' by a translation vector T36 and a rotation matrix R36.
- the first reference 3 ' is associated with the second reference 2 by a translation vector T32 and a rotation matrix R32.
- Each pair (rotation matrix, translation vector) defines a relative pose between two elements and forms extrinsic calibration parameters of the measurement system 5.
- the data collected by the laser scanner 2 are first identified in the second mark 2 ', then projected into the third mark 6' using the extrinsic parameters R26, T26 of the laser scanner 2.
- the data is then used. provided by the INS to locate these data in the georeferenced coordinate system G.
- the calibration parameters R26, T26 of the laser scanner 2 can be established with precision using the one of the methods known from the state of the art.
- T36 T32 + R32.
- FIG. 4a two images J1, J2 of a common scene C. have been represented. These images J1, J2 were established by the shooting device 3, during the course of a trajectory t of the measuring system 5. The common scene is therefore represented on these images from different points of view.
- the projections of the common scene C on the 3D point cloud from the images J1, J2 and using the estimated calibration parameters T36, R36 of the imaging device 3 respectively provide two sets of 3D points X, Y distinct from each other.
- the same scene C should be projected onto the same set of 3D points of the point cloud, or at least onto a set of points very close to each other.
- a method according to the invention implements an optimization sequence aiming to establish the optimal calibration parameters T36, R36 of the imaging device 3, that is to say those allowing the sets of 3D points X , Y to cover up as well as possible.
- This "optimal" situation is shown in Figure 4b.
- the extrinsic calibration parameters R26, T26 of the laser scanner 2 and the intrinsic calibration parameters of the imaging device 3 have been established and have available.
- the parameters intrinsic of the shooting device 3 make it possible to connect or project a point defined in the first reference mark 3 'in a point or a pixel of an image supplied by this device 3.
- the calibration method comprises a first step S1 of data preparation.
- trajectory t makes it possible to collect data that is sufficiently rich and unlikely to include bias. For example, we can choose a trajectory made up of an outward portion and a return portion which correspond to each other.
- Image overlap need not result from images taken consecutively over time.
- a first image taken during the outward portion may overlap with an image taken during the return portion of the route.
- the term “point of view” denotes the location of the optical center of the shooting device in the georeferenced frame of reference G, and / or the angle of sight of this device in this same frame.
- the images are also taken simultaneously, the distance measurements are recorded using the laser scanner 2 and location and attitude information using the INS unit. 6.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a measurement campaign.
- the flying machine 1 of FIG. 2 equipped with the measuring system 5 moves along the trajectory t.
- This route includes a forward portion and a return portion which correspond to each other and during which I images were produced using the shooting device 3.
- 8 Jl-8 images were selected comprising a whole common scene C.
- the data collected during the measurement campaign are processed during the first step SI of data preparation.
- This preparation comprises the selection of a set of images (J1-I8 in the example of FIG. 6) representing a common scene C taken from different points of view.
- This set of images can be formed from a number N of images, this number being greater than 2. Typically, a number N of images between 4 and 20 will be chosen.
- the data preparation step comprises determining the location information (altitude, latitude, longitude) and attitude (heading, roll and pitch) of the measurement system 5 at the shooting instant of each selected image. It is recalled in this connection that each image provided by the shooting device 3 is time-stamped, so that its instant of shooting is available. To establish very precise information on the positioning and attitude of an image, a value of this information can be established by interpolation between two data supplied by the INS 6 unit, respectively those positioned in time just before and just after. the moment of shooting.
- the data preparation step SI also includes the development of the 3D point cloud of the scene from the measurements provided by the laser scanner 2.
- the extrinsic parameters T26, R26 of the laser scanner 2 are used to project the measurements. carried out in the reference 6 'associated with the INS 6 unit.
- the data provided by this unit is used to position the points of the 3D cloud in the georeferenced reference G.
- the 3D point cloud can be processed to eliminate the points which do not correspond to the common scene or which are very far from it.
- there is therefore a 3D point cloud comprising at least the common scene.
- the data preparation step S1 is followed by a step S2 for identifying homologous points in the images of the set of images.
- the term “homologous point” denotes a point of the common scene which appears in each image making up the set of images.
- a homologous point k is identified in each image i of the set of N images by its coordinates (x k i, y k i) in the image i. It is noted that these coordinates can be “subpixelar”, that is to say that a homologous point can be placed in a frame linked to the image with a placement resolution higher than that of the pixels of the image.
- homologous point will be used interchangeably with the point of the common scene or the point of an image corresponding to this point of the common scene.
- these methods provide for recording, during a first step, characteristic points within the images and developing a characteristic point descriptor for each of the points recorded.
- the descriptors of the characteristic points of an image are put in correspondence with the descriptors of the characteristic points of another image.
- a data structure comprising, for each correspondence identified between these two images, a record ⁇ (x k i, y k i), ( x k j, y k j) ⁇ coordinates of the mapped point k.
- k can be greater than 100, for example between 100 to 5000.
- This data structure comprises a plurality of records, each record ⁇ (x k i, y, ..., (x k N , y ⁇ ) listing the respective coordinates of the points of the N images which are mutually in correspondence. image does not include a corresponding point, the corresponding field in the record of the combined structure can be left blank or bear a mark to identify this situation.
- one selects in the combined data structure the sufficiently informed records, that is to say the records describing points respectively in correspondence in M images of the set of N images, M being between 2 and N.
- the records describing points in at least 2 images of the set of images are selected.
- the variable M can be chosen of the order of 3.
- the data structure of homologous points identifies as to it typically several hundred such points, for example between 50 and 500.
- a method for calibrating the imaging device 3 uses the preceding information during a following optimization step S3.
- this optimization is that, in the absence of any measurement error, the homologous points must in principle be projected in the same neighborhood of the 3d point cloud. As we have seen, this projection implements the calibration parameters R36, T36 of the shooting device 3. In a method in accordance with the invention, an attempt is made to determine by optimization the extrinsic calibration parameters of the shooting device 3 which best ensure this result.
- This optimization can be based on any known numerical approach that is suitable. It may be a so-called “simplex” optimization method, a gradient-based method, or a stochastic method, for example by simulated annealing or by a genetic algorithm. In all cases, the method provides for the development of a cost function calculated from an estimate of the parameter that one seeks to determine, here at least one calibration parameter of the measurement system 5, and that one then changes according to the calculated cost value. This sequence of operations is reiterated to converge to a parameter value which optimizes the cost function.
- the optimization sequence comprises at least one iteration of steps which are the subject of the following description.
- the 3D cloud is first projected into each of the images forming the set of images selected.
- each point of the 3D point cloud is first positioned in the first frame 3 'associated with the shooting device 3 and the intrinsic parameters of the shooting device 3 are used to project the points of the 3D cloud in this mark on each of the images.
- T36, R36 of the shooting device 3 we rely on the location and attitude data associated with the image in question and on an estimated value of the extrinsic parameters T36, R36 of the shooting device 3. This value can be the one estimated at the end of from the previous iteration.
- the first iteration it is possible to choose an estimated value of these parameters such as could be established during a preliminary measurement carried out in the laboratory.
- an estimated value of these parameters such as could be established during a preliminary measurement carried out in the laboratory.
- a random or arbitrary estimated value can be chosen for the first iteration.
- the images are successively processed in order to identify the points of the 3D cloud which are projected in the vicinity of at least one homologous point of the processed image.
- a list of points of the 3D cloud is constituted, these points being designated “close”.
- one searches among all the projected points of the 3D point cloud, the one which is closest to a chosen homologous point of the processed image.
- One places in the list of close points the point of the 3D cloud which corresponds to it, and one reiterates this operation for all the homologous points of the image.
- This sequence is repeated for all the images in order to establish as many lists of close points as there are images.
- one searches among all the projected points of the 3D point cloud, all those which are in a perimeter of R pixels around a chosen homologous point of the processed image.
- This number of pixels R is typically between 5 and 30, depending on the spatial density of the 3D point cloud.
- the selected points of the 3D cloud will be placed in the list of close points only if the number of points projected in the vicinity of R pixels of a homologous point exceeds a predetermined threshold K (K may be between 5 and 30).
- K may be between 5 and 30.
- the points close to the 3D cloud correspond approximately to the projection of the homologous points of the image to which the list is associated, for the estimated calibration parameters.
- step S33 of the optimization sequence a measurement of the distance separating the lists of points close to each other is produced. It is understood that in a purely theoretical and ideal framework, in the absence of any measurement error, this distance should be reduced and minimized when the projection is operated with the optimal calibration parameters.
- the distance measure which forms the cost function of the optimization sequence, can be developed in a number of ways. It may for example be a matter of calculating the barycenter of the points close to each list.
- the cost function can then correspond to the combination (for example the sum) of the Euclidean distances separating all the possible pairs of barycenters. In general, it is a question of combining (for example by making the sum or the product) the existing distance between 2 lists of close points, for all the possible combinations of couples of lists.
- the distance between 2 lists of close points can in particular be defined as a Hausdorff distance. If the list of near points is made up of a single element, the Euclidean distance can be used directly.
- the calibration parameters are adjusted according to the value of the distance measurement which has just been established, with a view to optimizing it. This adjustment may depend on the optimization method that has been chosen. It can correspond to the establishment of a gradient, a projection or can be random when the optimizations method is based on a stochastic approach.
- the optimization sequence is repeated so as to determine the calibration parameters of the measuring system 5, and in particular those of the imaging device 3.
- This criterion can correspond to a predetermined number of iterations, but more generally, we will seek to continue these iterations until reaching a target cost value (here the distance value) or until the evolution of the cost and / or the estimated parameters no longer evolve significantly between two iterations.
- the extrinsic parameters for calibrating the imaging device 3 are available.
- a plurality of optimizations are carried out to determine each time only part of the calibration parameters.
- the calibration parameters obtained can be used to merge the data from the measurement system 5, during future measurement campaigns.
- 3D point clouds the points being precisely associated with information, for example of color or temperature, extracted from the 2D images supplied by the shooting system 3.
- the method according to the invention does not require having a particular common scene (such as a target) and that any object or marker identifiable in the images can be used. It is also noted that the method does not require establishing remission images from the laser scanner 2, and can from this point of view be used for a wide variety of laser scanners 2. It will also be noted that this method does not require to directly match points, shapes or characteristic objects between the data supplied from the scanner and those of the 2D images, such a process being particularly difficult to implement and unreliable because of the heterogeneous nature of the data handled.
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- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1908004A FR3098929B1 (fr) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | Procédé de détermination de paramètres d'étalonnage extrinseques d'un système de mesure |
| PCT/FR2020/051184 WO2021009431A1 (fr) | 2019-07-16 | 2020-07-03 | Procede de determination de parametres d'etalonnage extrinseques d'un systeme de mesure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3999865A1 true EP3999865A1 (fr) | 2022-05-25 |
Family
ID=68987794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20750308.7A Pending EP3999865A1 (fr) | 2019-07-16 | 2020-07-03 | Procede de determination de parametres d'etalonnage extrinseques d'un systeme de mesure |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11940569B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3999865A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3098929B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2021009431A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL296946B2 (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2024-09-01 | C Crop Ltd | Plant phenotyping |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3165945B1 (fr) * | 2015-11-03 | 2024-01-03 | Leica Geosystems AG | Appareil de mesure de surface destiné à déterminer des coordonnées 3d d'une surface |
| US10408936B2 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2019-09-10 | Raytheon Bbn Technologies Corp. | LIDAR light fence to cue long range LIDAR of target drone |
| DE102016113000A1 (de) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-18 | Aesculap Ag | Endoskopische Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur endoskopischen Untersuchung |
| US10445928B2 (en) * | 2017-02-11 | 2019-10-15 | Vayavision Ltd. | Method and system for generating multidimensional maps of a scene using a plurality of sensors of various types |
| DE102017109039A1 (de) | 2017-04-27 | 2018-10-31 | Sick Ag | Verfahren zur Kalibrierung einer Kamera und eines Laserscanners |
| CN109118542B (zh) * | 2017-06-22 | 2021-11-23 | 阿波罗智能技术(北京)有限公司 | 激光雷达与相机之间的标定方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
| DE102018108874A1 (de) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-17 | Isra Vision Ag | Verfahren und System zur Vermessung eines Objekts mittels Stereoskopie |
| WO2020097796A1 (fr) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-22 | Beijing Didi Infinity Technology And Development Co., Ltd. | Procédés et systèmes de génération de nuage de points colorés |
| US11610337B2 (en) * | 2019-02-17 | 2023-03-21 | Purdue Research Foundation | Calibration of cameras and scanners on UAV and mobile platforms |
| US12046006B2 (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2024-07-23 | Nvidia Corporation | LIDAR-to-camera transformation during sensor calibration for autonomous vehicles |
| US10859684B1 (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-12-08 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method and system for camera-lidar calibration |
-
2019
- 2019-07-16 FR FR1908004A patent/FR3098929B1/fr active Active
-
2020
- 2020-07-03 EP EP20750308.7A patent/EP3999865A1/fr active Pending
- 2020-07-03 US US17/597,686 patent/US11940569B2/en active Active
- 2020-07-03 WO PCT/FR2020/051184 patent/WO2021009431A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3098929B1 (fr) | 2021-06-18 |
| US20220276359A1 (en) | 2022-09-01 |
| WO2021009431A1 (fr) | 2021-01-21 |
| US11940569B2 (en) | 2024-03-26 |
| FR3098929A1 (fr) | 2021-01-22 |
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