EP3928816A2 - Injection device - Google Patents

Injection device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3928816A2
EP3928816A2 EP20766414.5A EP20766414A EP3928816A2 EP 3928816 A2 EP3928816 A2 EP 3928816A2 EP 20766414 A EP20766414 A EP 20766414A EP 3928816 A2 EP3928816 A2 EP 3928816A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cylindrical
driving portion
dose
dose setting
setting mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20766414.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3928816A4 (en
EP3928816B1 (en
Inventor
Petr Petrovich Rodionov
Roman Sergeevich KAZEENKOV
Fedor Dmitrievich TARASENKO
Mi hail Alexandrovich ZHMAYLO
Ruslan Ildarovich HAFIZOV
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
"next Bio" LLC
Original Assignee
"next Bio" LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by "next Bio" LLC filed Critical "next Bio" LLC
Publication of EP3928816A2 publication Critical patent/EP3928816A2/en
Publication of EP3928816A4 publication Critical patent/EP3928816A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3928816B1 publication Critical patent/EP3928816B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/24Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/315Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31533Dosing mechanisms, i.e. setting a dose
    • A61M5/31545Setting modes for dosing
    • A61M5/31548Mechanically operated dose setting member
    • A61M5/3155Mechanically operated dose setting member by rotational movement of dose setting member, e.g. during setting or filling of a syringe
    • A61M5/31553Mechanically operated dose setting member by rotational movement of dose setting member, e.g. during setting or filling of a syringe without axial movement of dose setting member
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/315Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31565Administration mechanisms, i.e. constructional features, modes of administering a dose
    • A61M5/31566Means improving security or handling thereof
    • A61M5/31568Means keeping track of the total dose administered, e.g. since the cartridge was inserted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/315Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31565Administration mechanisms, i.e. constructional features, modes of administering a dose
    • A61M5/31576Constructional features or modes of drive mechanisms for piston rods
    • A61M5/31578Constructional features or modes of drive mechanisms for piston rods based on axial translation, i.e. components directly operatively associated and axially moved with plunger rod
    • A61M5/3158Constructional features or modes of drive mechanisms for piston rods based on axial translation, i.e. components directly operatively associated and axially moved with plunger rod performed by axially moving actuator operated by user, e.g. an injection button

Definitions

  • the invention relates to medical devices, in particular, to a device for injecting drugs into an organism, and can be implemented in the form of a syringe pen for self-administration of drugs.
  • syringe pens are cylindrical injection devices convenient in shape for wearing and self-administration by patients.
  • Such devices can comprise a needle, a cartridge with a drug, e.g. insulin or an analogue thereof, a hormone, an antihistamine or another drug, a rod with a drive, a dose setting mechanism, and a push button.
  • Injection devices should meet numerous requirements to be able to satisfy the needs of a patient. Said devices must be structurally durable yet at the same time convenient both in terms of use when manipulating device parts and in terms of the user's understanding of the operating principles of the device. Many diabetic or allergic patients may be physically infirm and may also have visual impairments, which can make it difficult to use a device for injection. If the delivery device is a disposable device without the possibility of inserting another drug cartridge instead of a used and empty one, and hence is not reusable, the device for injection should be cheap to manufacture and convenient in terms of disposal, preferably suitable for recycling.
  • such devices should be configured for automatically limiting the set dose in the event that a dose remaining in the cartridge is smaller than the patient requires. In this case, the dose of the drug required by the patient exceeds the dose remaining in the cartridge. Without such functionality in the device, a situation may arise wherein the dose of the drug required by the patient is not available in the cartridge, however, the device allows setting the dose setting mechanism to an amount of the drug in excess of the amount of the drug remaining in the cartridge. In this situation, the patient may have a false sense of injecting the required amount of the drug which can lead to undesirable consequences, e.g., for patients with diabetes, acute allergic reactions or in need of emergency medical care. Therefore, injection devices need to be provided with a mechanism for preventing the dose of the drug from being set to an amount higher than the amount available in the drug cartridge.
  • One of the variations of a last dose limiter is implemented by providing mechanical summation of the administered doses and blocking the device upon reaching a certain number of administered doses.
  • This approach can be implemented, in particular, by converting the rotational motion of the dose setting mechanism into translational motion of the limiting (stopping) member.
  • the limiting member must carry out translational motion when the dose is being set and must remain stationary when the dose is being administered.
  • the limiting member mechanically summates the doses set and administered by the user. The sum of the doses is expressed in the degree of advancement of the limiting member. When the limiting member reaches a set end position, it stops the dose setting mechanism in the direction of increasing the set dose.
  • the Russian Federation patent No. 2254878 discloses a device for injection comprising a housing holding a cartridge, an injection button for releasing a set dose, a piston rod for moving the piston inside the cartridge, and a limiting mechanism preventing setting of a dose exceeding the amount of liquid remaining in the cartridge, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a dose setting member connected with the injection button, and a drive member connected to the piston rod, the dose setting member and the drive member being movable with respect to each other when the dose setting member rotates during setting the dose, wherein the injection button can be displaced aside, and the dose setting member and the drive member are configured for joint motion when the set dose is being released by moving the injection button in the opposite direction, wherein the drive member is provided with a track having an end wall defining a length depending on the total amount of the drug in the cartridge, wherein said track is engaged with a tracking member connected to the dose setting member for tracking the rotation of the dose setting member, the tracking member
  • the drive member is provided with a track having an end wall defining a length depending on the total amount of the drug in the cartridge, said track is engaged with a tracking (limiting) member connected to the dose setting member for tracking the rotation of the dose setting member, the tracking member and the dose setting member being configured for joint rotation with respect to the drive member when setting the dose, and the tracking member and the dose setting member being configured for joint rotation with the drive member when the dose is being released.
  • the drive member is cylindrical, and the track has a helical shape and is engaged with a cam member connected to the dose setting member having the form of a cylinder that is coaxial with the drive member.
  • the drive member performs rather complex functions (rod movement, engagement with the dose setting mechanism, providing exclusively translational motion of the drive members when setting the dose) and therefore has a complex shape.
  • the addition of a new element in the form of a track (thread) to such a complex shape would lead to the design becoming complex and unreliable, and would further contribute to a complex manufacturing process and increase the rejection rate in manufacturing of such a part.
  • the complex shape of the drive part can lead to the development and use of a complex mold, which, in turn, can affect the accuracy of production, increase the risk of defects and increase manufacturing costs in general.
  • a pen-shaped injection device disclosed in Russian Federation patent No. 2519966 (filed on June 20, 2014, conventional priority date: June 1, 2009 ) is known in the art, the device is provided with a dose setting mechanism, wherein the rotational motion of the dose setting member also causes a rotational-translational motion of a limiting member (nut) along the thread on the drive element.
  • the thread on the drive member has a variable pitch.
  • the disadvantages of this prior art device also include the complexities in manufacturing and configuring parts of the mechanism, and consequently, the labor intensity and increased manufacturing costs for the device.
  • a prior art device for injection in the form of a syringe pen is disclosed in Russian Federation patent No. 2653780 (prototype), in particular the device of Fig 2B (published on May 14, 2018, conventional priority date: March 16, 2011 ), wherein the rotational motion of the dose setting member causes translational motion of the limiting member in the form of a half nut slider along the longitudinal guide due to an external thread formed on the slider and an internal thread formed on the dose setting member.
  • the housing the cylindrical dose setting mechanism, the cylindrical driving portion, the rod
  • the cylindrical dose setting mechanism being mounted inside the housing
  • the cylindrical driving portion being mounted inside the cylindrical dose setting mechanism coaxially therewith
  • the cylindrical dose setting mechanism is rotatably mounted with respect to the cylindrical driving portion when setting and adjusting the dose
  • the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion being configured for joint rotation and driving the rod in translational motion when a force is applied to the cylindrical dose setting mechanism in the longitudinal direction when the dose is being injected.
  • the limiting member of the last dose limiter is a half nut with threads provided on the outer surface thereof.
  • the threads match the corresponding threads provided on the inner surface of the master controller (dose setter).
  • the last dose limiter engages one or two threads provided on the master controller.
  • the limiter slides distally for a distance corresponding to the dose being set due to the threaded connection with threads on the master controller.
  • the last dose limiter will be held in position with respect to the threads of the master controller.
  • the last dose limiter moves distally when setting the dose until the distal edge thereof abuts against a spline on the inner surface of the master controller. In this position, the last dose limiter is prevented from further distal motion, and therefore, the master controller is prevented from further rotation to set an additional dose.
  • the dose setting member has a complex shape due to the need to ensure sliding motion thereof in the threads of the housing, as well as mating with the injection button and with the device for engaging with the drive. Supplementing the shape of the dose setting member with an internal thread would complicate the manufacturing process and increase the rejection rate in manufacturing of the part.
  • the complex shape of the part would further necessitate a complex mold, which would increase complexity and labor intensity of manufacturing, cause an increase in rejection rate, and therefore increase the cost of the device.
  • the technical effect of the present invention is to ensure the reliability of the implementation of the last dose limiter functionality, to simplify manufacturing of the device for injection with cylindrical members, and to simplify and increase structural stability of the device.
  • the provided economic effect is the low manufacturing cost and the low cost of the device compared to the prior art solutions.
  • a device for injection comprising a housing, a cylindrical dose setting mechanism, a cylindrical driving portion, and a rod, the cylindrical dose setting mechanism being mounted inside the housing, and the cylindrical driving portion being mounted inside the cylindrical dose setting mechanism coaxially therewith, wherein the cylindrical dose setting mechanism is rotatably mounted with respect to the cylindrical driving portion when setting and adjusting the dose, the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion being configured for joint rotation and driving the rod in translational motion when a force is applied to the cylindrical dose setting mechanism in the longitudinal direction when the dose is being injected, wherein the cylindrical driving portion is provided with a cavity in which a dose limiter is arranged longitudinally with respect to the axis of said portion, said dose limiter comprising a threaded shaft, a gear, and a nut, the threaded shaft being rotatably mounted parallel to the axis of the cylindrical driving portion, the gear is rigidly fastened to the shaft, the nut is arranged on the shaft such as to be capable of limited translational motion and limited rotation,
  • the nut can comprise at least one protrusion on the outer surface thereof, and a groove is made on the inner side of the cylindrical driving portion, the groove being oriented along the axis of the cylindrical driving portion, wherein said protrusion is configured to be received in said groove.
  • the nut comprises at least one recess on the outer surface, and at least one protrusion is made in the cavity, wherein the nut is mounted in such manner that the recess on the surface thereof is matched with the longitudinal protrusion made in the cavity, providing limited translational motion and limited rotation of the nut.
  • the device according to the invention can comprise a push button enabling the user to apply a force in the longitudinal direction to the cylindrical dose setting mechanism when the dose is being injected.
  • the device according to the invention can further comprise a clutch mechanism formed by grooves made on the inner side of the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and by a gear of the cylindrical driving portion, the grooves and the gear being configured to engage with each other when the push button is pressed, wherein the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion are configured to engage by means of the clutch mechanism providing joint rotation thereof and driving the rod in translational motion when the push button is pressed; the cylindrical mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion are configured to disengage when setting and adjusting the dose when the button is released.
  • the shaft can be formed integrally with the gear.
  • the device can further comprise a cylindrical dose setting mechanism and a cylindrical driving portion, each formed integrally.
  • the device can be arranged in any of the known injection devices, e.g. a device in the form of a syringe pen.
  • Syringe pens can be disposable devices or devices with a single placement of a cartridge with a drug into the device, as well as non-separable syringe pens or disposable assembly syringe pens.
  • the device according to the invention can be implemented in the form of a syringe pen, wherein the cylindrical driving portion is provided with a cavity, and the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion are each formed integrally,
  • the device can be used for administering a drug to a human or an animal.
  • the drug for administering can be selected from the group consisting of insulins, insulin analogs, hormones, heparins, antihistamines, and derivatives and analogs thereof.
  • a method for manufacturing or assembling a device including the step of mounting a cylindrical dose setting mechanism, a cylindrical driving portion and a rod into a device for injection.
  • kit for assembling the device for injection comprising a housing, a cylindrical dose setting mechanism, a cylindrical driving portion, and a rod, the cylindrical dose setting mechanism in the device for injection being mounted inside the housing and the cylindrical driving portion being configured for mounting inside the cylindrical dose setting mechanism coaxially therewith, wherein
  • the nut can be mounted such as to be capable of limited translational motion and limited rotation by providing the nut with at least one protrusion on the outer surface of the nut and mounting the nut so that the protrusion is received in the longitudinal sliding channel formed in the groove.
  • the nut can be mounted such as to be capable of limited translational motion and limited rotation by using one of the following approaches:
  • the disclosed nut can be a nut, half-nut or an element of a different shape comprising a protrusion or a recess, and can further be provided as a single piece or a multi-piece assemblable structure.
  • the nut can comprise at least one recess or protrusion on the outer surface thereof, the recess visually resembling a cutout.
  • the recess or protrusion on the nut is formed so that it matches the dimensions of the groove or protrusion formed on the inner side of the cylindrical driving portion with minimum to no gap.
  • the force applied in the longitudinal direction to the cylindrical dose setting mechanism when the dose is being injected can be applied by means of a push button, a pushing member or a mechanical pressure transmission member.
  • the device can further comprise a clutch mechanism and a push button, wherein the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion are connected by means of the clutch mechanism configured to engage the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion with each other providing joint rotation thereof and driving the rod in translational motion when the push button is pressed, and configured to disengage the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion providing rotation thereof with respect to each other when setting and adjusting the dose when the button is released.
  • a clutch mechanism and a push button wherein the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion are connected by means of the clutch mechanism configured to engage the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion with each other providing joint rotation thereof and driving the rod in translational motion when the push button is pressed, and configured to disengage the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion providing rotation thereof with respect to each other when setting and adjusting the dose when the button is released.
  • the gear can be fixed on the axis of the shaft by providing a single piece comprising the threaded shaft and the gear.
  • the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion can each be formed as an integral part of complex shape.
  • the groove can be made in the form of a recess in the cylindrical driving portion.
  • the device for administering a drug to a human or animal body e.g. for administering a drug selected from the group consisting of insulins, insulin analogs, hormones, heparins, antihistamines, and derivatives and analogs thereof.
  • the figures show one of the potential embodiments of the device for injection according to the present invention.
  • the injection device comprises a housing (not shown in the drawings), a cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 ( Fig. 2 ), a cylindrical driving portion 2, and a rod (not shown in the drawings) with a drug cartridge mounted in front of the rod (the cartridge usually containing a drug solution).
  • the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 is mounted inside the housing, the cylindrical driving portion 2 is mounted inside the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 coaxially therewith. Furthermore, the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 is configured to rotate with respect to the cylindrical driving portion 2 when setting and adjusting the dose.
  • the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 and the cylindrical driving portion 2 are configured for joint rotation and driving the rod in translational motion when a force is applied to the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 in the longitudinal direction when the dose is being injected (when the rod is being moved and the required amount of drug is being extracted from the cartridge), wherein the cylindrical driving portion 2 is provided with a cavity 3 in which a dose limiter is arranged longitudinally with respect to the axis of said portion 2, said dose limiter comprising a shaft 4 with threads 5, a gear 6, and a nut 7, the shaft 4 with threads 5 being rotatably mounted parallel to the axis of the cylindrical driving portion 2, the gear 6 is rigidly fastened to the shaft 4, and the nut 7 is mounted on the shaft 4 such as to be capable of translational motion and rotation.
  • the inner surface of the cylindrical mechanism 1 is provided with longitudinal grooves 8 ( Fig. 2 ) for engagement with the gear 6.
  • the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 engages with the cylindrical driving portion 2.
  • the nut 7 is mounted such as to be capable of translational motion and rotation, and further comprises at least one protrusion 9 on the outer surface thereof, wherein the protrusion 9 is received in a groove 10 made on the inner surface of the cylindrical driving portion and oriented along the axis of the cylindrical driving portion. Due to the placement of the protrusion 9 in the groove 10, the rotation of the nut 7 is limited by the dimensions of the groove 10.
  • Both the engagement and the disengagement of the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 and the cylindrical driving portion 2 are carried out by means of a clutch mechanism and a push button using any method known in the art.
  • the cylindrical mechanism 1 and the cylindrical driving portion 2 can be modified without departing from the scope of the present invention to provide interaction with the clutch mechanism and the push button. Such modifications are known in the art, in particular from the aforementioned analogues to the device according to the invention.
  • Parts of said device or a syringe pen comprising the device of the present invention can be made of the following materials: polyethylene, polypropylene, polyoxymethylene (POM), ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene), polystyrene or other rigid plastic or polymer materials or other materials, in particular, metals or alloys thereof.
  • POM polyoxymethylene
  • ABS acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
  • polystyrene polystyrene or other rigid plastic or polymer materials or other materials, in particular, metals or alloys thereof.
  • the gear 6 can be fixed on the shaft 4 during casting or press molding, thus forming a single piece comprising the shaft 4 with threads 5 and the gear 6.
  • the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 and the cylindrical driving portion 2 with the cavity 3 formed therein can similarly be cast as single integral pieces.
  • the nut 7 is mounted on the shaft 4 with the gear 6. Then the assembled mechanism 1 is mounted inside the cylindrical driving portion 2.
  • the cylindrical driving portion 2 along with the clutch mechanism 1 and the push button (not shown in the drawings) are mounted inside the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1. All parts of the device are mounted inside the housing.
  • the device for injection is operated as follows.
  • the user sets the required dose of the drug for administration by rotating the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1.
  • the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 rotates while the cylindrical driving portion 2 remains stationary.
  • the user applies a force, e.g. by pressing on the push button, leading to engagement between the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 and the cylindrical driving portion 2 by means of the clutch mechanism (not shown in the drawings).
  • Further pressing of the push button by the user causes rotation of the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 and rotation of the cylindrical driving portion 2 jointly therewith, and, consequently, leads to translational motion of the rod.
  • the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 thus moves to the initial position.
  • the initial position can be considered as the position in which the described components of the device are in a rest position without the application of force by the user, or as the position in which the cylindrical dose setting mechanism is not set to administer a dose of any volume (a dose of zero volume).
  • the rod presses on the drug cartridge, e.g. by pushing the closing plug or the bottom of the drug cartridge, resulting in a predetermined amount of the drug flowing from the cartridge through the needle and out of the device, thus allowing the dose to be administered to the patient.
  • the device comprises simple parts, both from the manufacturing standpoint and from the design standpoint.
  • the process of manufacturing the cylindrical driving portion 2 with the cavity 3 formed therein is carried out without forming threads on said portion.
  • the cylindrical driving portion is made of, e.g. a polymer material, the rejection rate is minimal.
  • the shaft 4 with threads 5, the gear 6, and the nut 7 disclosed in the present device are similarly reliable and easy to manufacture.
  • the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 comprising longitudinal grooves 8 for engagement with the gear 6 of the dose limiter provided on the inner surface thereof is similarly reliable and rather easy to manufacture and does not require forming an internal thread which could lead to a high rejection rate during manufacturing.
  • the device according to the invention has been tested for administration of various drugs to patients, e.g. for subcutaneous administration of a drug selected from the group consisting of insulins, insulin analogs, hormones, heparins, antihistamines, and derivatives and analogs thereof.
  • a drug selected from the group consisting of insulins, insulin analogs, hormones, heparins, antihistamines, and derivatives and analogs thereof.
  • reliable dose limitation was achieved in the event of the dose remaining in the cartridge being smaller than that required by the patient.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A device for injection comprising a housing, a cylindrical dose setting mechanism, a cylindrical driving portion, and a rod, the cylindrical dose setting mechanism being mounted inside the housing, and the cylindrical driving portion being mounted inside the cylindrical dose setting mechanism coaxially therewith, wherein the cylindrical driving portion is provided with a cavity in which a dose limiter is arranged longitudinally with respect to the axis of said portion, said dose limiter comprising a threaded shaft, a gear, and a nut, the threaded shaft being rotatably mounted parallel to the axis of the cylindrical driving portion but offset therefrom, the gear is rigidly fastened to the shaft axis, the nut is mounted on the shaft such as to be capable of limited translational motion and limited rotation, and the inner surface of the cylindrical dose setting mechanism is provided with longitudinal grooves for engagement with the gear of the dose limiter.

Description

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The invention relates to medical devices, in particular, to a device for injecting drugs into an organism, and can be implemented in the form of a syringe pen for self-administration of drugs.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Various designs of injection devices are known, in particular, devices made as syringe pens, which are most suitable for patients. Syringe pens are cylindrical injection devices convenient in shape for wearing and self-administration by patients. Such devices can comprise a needle, a cartridge with a drug, e.g. insulin or an analogue thereof, a hormone, an antihistamine or another drug, a rod with a drive, a dose setting mechanism, and a push button.
  • Injection devices, including the devices made as syringe pens, should meet numerous requirements to be able to satisfy the needs of a patient. Said devices must be structurally durable yet at the same time convenient both in terms of use when manipulating device parts and in terms of the user's understanding of the operating principles of the device. Many diabetic or allergic patients may be physically infirm and may also have visual impairments, which can make it difficult to use a device for injection. If the delivery device is a disposable device without the possibility of inserting another drug cartridge instead of a used and empty one, and hence is not reusable, the device for injection should be cheap to manufacture and convenient in terms of disposal, preferably suitable for recycling.
  • In order to ensure user safety, such devices should be configured for automatically limiting the set dose in the event that a dose remaining in the cartridge is smaller than the patient requires. In this case, the dose of the drug required by the patient exceeds the dose remaining in the cartridge. Without such functionality in the device, a situation may arise wherein the dose of the drug required by the patient is not available in the cartridge, however, the device allows setting the dose setting mechanism to an amount of the drug in excess of the amount of the drug remaining in the cartridge. In this situation, the patient may have a false sense of injecting the required amount of the drug which can lead to undesirable consequences, e.g., for patients with diabetes, acute allergic reactions or in need of emergency medical care. Therefore, injection devices need to be provided with a mechanism for preventing the dose of the drug from being set to an amount higher than the amount available in the drug cartridge.
  • One of the variations of a last dose limiter is implemented by providing mechanical summation of the administered doses and blocking the device upon reaching a certain number of administered doses. This approach can be implemented, in particular, by converting the rotational motion of the dose setting mechanism into translational motion of the limiting (stopping) member. In this case, there should be no translational motion of the limiting member when the dose is being administered. In other words, the limiting member must carry out translational motion when the dose is being set and must remain stationary when the dose is being administered. Thus, the limiting member mechanically summates the doses set and administered by the user. The sum of the doses is expressed in the degree of advancement of the limiting member. When the limiting member reaches a set end position, it stops the dose setting mechanism in the direction of increasing the set dose.
  • In particular, the Russian Federation patent No. 2254878 (filed on June 27, 2005, conventional priority date: September 16, 1999 ) discloses a device for injection comprising a housing holding a cartridge, an injection button for releasing a set dose, a piston rod for moving the piston inside the cartridge, and a limiting mechanism preventing setting of a dose exceeding the amount of liquid remaining in the cartridge, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a dose setting member connected with the injection button, and a drive member connected to the piston rod, the dose setting member and the drive member being movable with respect to each other when the dose setting member rotates during setting the dose, wherein the injection button can be displaced aside, and the dose setting member and the drive member are configured for joint motion when the set dose is being released by moving the injection button in the opposite direction, wherein the drive member is provided with a track having an end wall defining a length depending on the total amount of the drug in the cartridge, wherein said track is engaged with a tracking member connected to the dose setting member for tracking the rotation of the dose setting member, the tracking member and the dose setting member being configured for joint rotation with respect to the drive member when setting the dose, and the tracking member and the dose setting member being configured for joint rotation with the drive member when the dose is being released. It can be seen from the description that the prior art device implements the principle wherein the rotational motion of the dose setting member causes a rotational-translational motion of the limiting member (nut) along the thread on the drive member.
  • In the prior art device, the drive member is provided with a track having an end wall defining a length depending on the total amount of the drug in the cartridge, said track is engaged with a tracking (limiting) member connected to the dose setting member for tracking the rotation of the dose setting member, the tracking member and the dose setting member being configured for joint rotation with respect to the drive member when setting the dose, and the tracking member and the dose setting member being configured for joint rotation with the drive member when the dose is being released. The drive member is cylindrical, and the track has a helical shape and is engaged with a cam member connected to the dose setting member having the form of a cylinder that is coaxial with the drive member.
  • In injection devices with cylindrical members and a similar kinematic scheme, the drive member performs rather complex functions (rod movement, engagement with the dose setting mechanism, providing exclusively translational motion of the drive members when setting the dose) and therefore has a complex shape. The addition of a new element in the form of a track (thread) to such a complex shape would lead to the design becoming complex and unreliable, and would further contribute to a complex manufacturing process and increase the rejection rate in manufacturing of such a part. In particular, in plastics manufacturing, the complex shape of the drive part can lead to the development and use of a complex mold, which, in turn, can affect the accuracy of production, increase the risk of defects and increase manufacturing costs in general.
  • Further, a pen-shaped injection device disclosed in Russian Federation patent No. 2519966 (filed on June 20, 2014, conventional priority date: June 1, 2009 ) is known in the art, the device is provided with a dose setting mechanism, wherein the rotational motion of the dose setting member also causes a rotational-translational motion of a limiting member (nut) along the thread on the drive element. The thread on the drive member has a variable pitch. The disadvantages of this prior art device also include the complexities in manufacturing and configuring parts of the mechanism, and consequently, the labor intensity and increased manufacturing costs for the device.
  • A prior art device for injection in the form of a syringe pen is disclosed in Russian Federation patent No. 2653780 (prototype), in particular the device of Fig 2B (published on May 14, 2018, conventional priority date: March 16, 2011 ), wherein the rotational motion of the dose setting member causes translational motion of the limiting member in the form of a half nut slider along the longitudinal guide due to an external thread formed on the slider and an internal thread formed on the dose setting member.
  • Features of analogous prior art solutions and the prototype common with the present device are: the housing, the cylindrical dose setting mechanism, the cylindrical driving portion, the rod, the cylindrical dose setting mechanism being mounted inside the housing, the cylindrical driving portion being mounted inside the cylindrical dose setting mechanism coaxially therewith, wherein the cylindrical dose setting mechanism is rotatably mounted with respect to the cylindrical driving portion when setting and adjusting the dose, and the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion being configured for joint rotation and driving the rod in translational motion when a force is applied to the cylindrical dose setting mechanism in the longitudinal direction when the dose is being injected.
  • In this syringe pen, the limiting member of the last dose limiter is a half nut with threads provided on the outer surface thereof. The threads match the corresponding threads provided on the inner surface of the master controller (dose setter). The last dose limiter engages one or two threads provided on the master controller. When setting the dose, when the master controller rotates with respect to the drive and, accordingly, with respect to the last dose limiter, the limiter slides distally for a distance corresponding to the dose being set due to the threaded connection with threads on the master controller. During injection, as the drive and the master controller are connected to each other and configured to rotate with respect to each other, the last dose limiter will be held in position with respect to the threads of the master controller. The last dose limiter moves distally when setting the dose until the distal edge thereof abuts against a spline on the inner surface of the master controller. In this position, the last dose limiter is prevented from further distal motion, and therefore, the master controller is prevented from further rotation to set an additional dose.
  • In such a device, the internal thread on the dose setting element complicates the design and thus leads to a technologically complex manufacturing process. The dose setting member has a complex shape due to the need to ensure sliding motion thereof in the threads of the housing, as well as mating with the injection button and with the device for engaging with the drive. Supplementing the shape of the dose setting member with an internal thread would complicate the manufacturing process and increase the rejection rate in manufacturing of the part. In particular, in plastics manufacturing, the complex shape of the part would further necessitate a complex mold, which would increase complexity and labor intensity of manufacturing, cause an increase in rejection rate, and therefore increase the cost of the device.
  • The technical effect of the present invention is to ensure the reliability of the implementation of the last dose limiter functionality, to simplify manufacturing of the device for injection with cylindrical members, and to simplify and increase structural stability of the device. The provided economic effect is the low manufacturing cost and the low cost of the device compared to the prior art solutions.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The technical effect is achieved by a device for injection comprising a housing, a cylindrical dose setting mechanism, a cylindrical driving portion, and a rod, the cylindrical dose setting mechanism being mounted inside the housing, and the cylindrical driving portion being mounted inside the cylindrical dose setting mechanism coaxially therewith, wherein the cylindrical dose setting mechanism is rotatably mounted with respect to the cylindrical driving portion when setting and adjusting the dose, the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion being configured for joint rotation and driving the rod in translational motion when a force is applied to the cylindrical dose setting mechanism in the longitudinal direction when the dose is being injected, wherein the cylindrical driving portion is provided with a cavity in which a dose limiter is arranged longitudinally with respect to the axis of said portion, said dose limiter comprising a threaded shaft, a gear, and a nut, the threaded shaft being rotatably mounted parallel to the axis of the cylindrical driving portion, the gear is rigidly fastened to the shaft, the nut is arranged on the shaft such as to be capable of limited translational motion and limited rotation, and the inner surface of the cylindrical dose setting mechanism is provided with longitudinal grooves for engagement with the gear of the dose limiter.
  • In the device according to the invention, the nut can comprise at least one protrusion on the outer surface thereof, and a groove is made on the inner side of the cylindrical driving portion, the groove being oriented along the axis of the cylindrical driving portion, wherein said protrusion is configured to be received in said groove. Furthermore, the nut comprises at least one recess on the outer surface, and at least one protrusion is made in the cavity, wherein the nut is mounted in such manner that the recess on the surface thereof is matched with the longitudinal protrusion made in the cavity, providing limited translational motion and limited rotation of the nut.
  • Further, the device according to the invention can comprise a push button enabling the user to apply a force in the longitudinal direction to the cylindrical dose setting mechanism when the dose is being injected. The device according to the invention can further comprise a clutch mechanism formed by grooves made on the inner side of the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and by a gear of the cylindrical driving portion, the grooves and the gear being configured to engage with each other when the push button is pressed, wherein the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion are configured to engage by means of the clutch mechanism providing joint rotation thereof and driving the rod in translational motion when the push button is pressed; the cylindrical mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion are configured to disengage when setting and adjusting the dose when the button is released.
  • Along with that, in the device according to the invention, the shaft can be formed integrally with the gear. The device can further comprise a cylindrical dose setting mechanism and a cylindrical driving portion, each formed integrally.
  • The device can be arranged in any of the known injection devices, e.g. a device in the form of a syringe pen. Syringe pens can be disposable devices or devices with a single placement of a cartridge with a drug into the device, as well as non-separable syringe pens or disposable assembly syringe pens.
  • The device according to the invention can be implemented in the form of a syringe pen, wherein the cylindrical driving portion is provided with a cavity, and the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion are each formed integrally,
    • the gear is formed integrally with the shaft, the nut comprises at least one recess on the outer surface, and at least one protrusion is made in the cavity, wherein the nut is mounted in such manner that the recess on the surface thereof is matched with the longitudinal protrusion made in the cavity, providing limited translational motion and limited rotation of the nut,
    • the device further comprising a clutch mechanism and a push button,
    • the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion are configured to engage by means of the clutch mechanism providing joint rotation thereof and driving the rod in translational motion when the push button is pressed; the cylindrical mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion are configured to disengage when setting and adjusting the dose when the button is released.
  • Furthermore, the device can be used for administering a drug to a human or an animal. The drug for administering can be selected from the group consisting of insulins, insulin analogs, hormones, heparins, antihistamines, and derivatives and analogs thereof.
  • Further provided is a method for manufacturing or assembling a device, the method including the step of mounting a cylindrical dose setting mechanism, a cylindrical driving portion and a rod into a device for injection.
  • Further provided is a kit for assembling the device for injection,
    the device comprising a housing, a cylindrical dose setting mechanism, a cylindrical driving portion, and a rod, the cylindrical dose setting mechanism in the device for injection being mounted inside the housing and the cylindrical driving portion being configured for mounting inside the cylindrical dose setting mechanism coaxially therewith, wherein
    • the cylindrical dose setting mechanism is configured to rotate with respect to the cylindrical driving portion,
    • the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion being configured for joint rotation and driving the rod in translational motion when a force is applied to the cylindrical dose setting mechanism in the longitudinal direction when the dose is being injected, wherein
      • the cylindrical driving portion is provided with a cavity in which a dose limiter is arranged longitudinally with respect to the axis of said portion, said dose limiter comprising a threaded shaft, a gear, and a nut,
      • the threaded shaft being rotatably mounted parallel to the axis of the cylindrical driving portion,
      • the gear is rigidly fastened to the shaft,
      • the nut is arranged on the shaft such as to be capable of limited translational motion and limited rotation,
      • the inner surface of the cylindrical dose setting mechanism is provided with longitudinal grooves for engagement with the gear of the dose limiter.
  • In the device for injection according to the invention, the nut can be mounted such as to be capable of limited translational motion and limited rotation by providing the nut with at least one protrusion on the outer surface of the nut and mounting the nut so that the protrusion is received in the longitudinal sliding channel formed in the groove.
  • The nut can be mounted such as to be capable of limited translational motion and limited rotation by using one of the following approaches:
    • by providing the nut with at least one protrusion on the outer surface of the nut and mounting the nut so that the protrusion abuts the longitudinal sliding stop formed in the groove;
    • by providing the nut with at least one recess on the outer surface and mounting the nut so that the recess on the surface thereof matches a longitudinal protrusion formed on the inner side of the cylindrical driving portion;
    • by providing the nut in the form of a half-nut and mounting the nut so that the lateral surface thereof parallel to the axis abuts the longitudinal sliding stop formed in the groove.
  • The disclosed nut can be a nut, half-nut or an element of a different shape comprising a protrusion or a recess, and can further be provided as a single piece or a multi-piece assemblable structure.
  • The nut can comprise at least one recess or protrusion on the outer surface thereof, the recess visually resembling a cutout. In this case, the recess or protrusion on the nut is formed so that it matches the dimensions of the groove or protrusion formed on the inner side of the cylindrical driving portion with minimum to no gap.
  • In the device, the force applied in the longitudinal direction to the cylindrical dose setting mechanism when the dose is being injected can be applied by means of a push button, a pushing member or a mechanical pressure transmission member.
  • The device can further comprise a clutch mechanism and a push button, wherein the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion are connected by means of the clutch mechanism configured to engage the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion with each other providing joint rotation thereof and driving the rod in translational motion when the push button is pressed, and configured to disengage the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion providing rotation thereof with respect to each other when setting and adjusting the dose when the button is released.
  • In the device, the gear can be fixed on the axis of the shaft by providing a single piece comprising the threaded shaft and the gear.
  • The cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion can each be formed as an integral part of complex shape.
  • In the device, the groove can be made in the form of a recess in the cylindrical driving portion.
  • According to the invention, there is provided the use of the device for administering a drug to a human or animal body, e.g. for administering a drug selected from the group consisting of insulins, insulin analogs, hormones, heparins, antihistamines, and derivatives and analogs thereof.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
    • Fig. 1 schematically shows the last dose limiter mechanism without the cylindrical dose setting mechanism.
    • Fig. 2 schematically shows the cylindrical dose setting mechanism.
  • The figures show one of the potential embodiments of the device for injection according to the present invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • According to a non-limiting embodiment, the injection device comprises a housing (not shown in the drawings), a cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 (Fig. 2), a cylindrical driving portion 2, and a rod (not shown in the drawings) with a drug cartridge mounted in front of the rod (the cartridge usually containing a drug solution). The cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 is mounted inside the housing, the cylindrical driving portion 2 is mounted inside the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 coaxially therewith. Furthermore, the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 is configured to rotate with respect to the cylindrical driving portion 2 when setting and adjusting the dose. The cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 and the cylindrical driving portion 2 are configured for joint rotation and driving the rod in translational motion when a force is applied to the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 in the longitudinal direction when the dose is being injected (when the rod is being moved and the required amount of drug is being extracted from the cartridge), wherein the cylindrical driving portion 2 is provided with a cavity 3 in which a dose limiter is arranged longitudinally with respect to the axis of said portion 2, said dose limiter comprising a shaft 4 with threads 5, a gear 6, and a nut 7, the shaft 4 with threads 5 being rotatably mounted parallel to the axis of the cylindrical driving portion 2, the gear 6 is rigidly fastened to the shaft 4, and the nut 7 is mounted on the shaft 4 such as to be capable of translational motion and rotation. The inner surface of the cylindrical mechanism 1 is provided with longitudinal grooves 8 (Fig. 2) for engagement with the gear 6. Thus, the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 engages with the cylindrical driving portion 2.
  • The nut 7 is mounted such as to be capable of translational motion and rotation, and further comprises at least one protrusion 9 on the outer surface thereof, wherein the protrusion 9 is received in a groove 10 made on the inner surface of the cylindrical driving portion and oriented along the axis of the cylindrical driving portion. Due to the placement of the protrusion 9 in the groove 10, the rotation of the nut 7 is limited by the dimensions of the groove 10.
  • Both the engagement and the disengagement of the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 and the cylindrical driving portion 2 are carried out by means of a clutch mechanism and a push button using any method known in the art. The cylindrical mechanism 1 and the cylindrical driving portion 2 can be modified without departing from the scope of the present invention to provide interaction with the clutch mechanism and the push button. Such modifications are known in the art, in particular from the aforementioned analogues to the device according to the invention.
  • Parts of said device or a syringe pen comprising the device of the present invention can be made of the following materials: polyethylene, polypropylene, polyoxymethylene (POM), ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene), polystyrene or other rigid plastic or polymer materials or other materials, in particular, metals or alloys thereof.
  • The gear 6 can be fixed on the shaft 4 during casting or press molding, thus forming a single piece comprising the shaft 4 with threads 5 and the gear 6. The cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 and the cylindrical driving portion 2 with the cavity 3 formed therein can similarly be cast as single integral pieces.
  • During assembly, the nut 7 is mounted on the shaft 4 with the gear 6. Then the assembled mechanism 1 is mounted inside the cylindrical driving portion 2.
  • The cylindrical driving portion 2 along with the clutch mechanism 1 and the push button (not shown in the drawings) are mounted inside the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1. All parts of the device are mounted inside the housing.
  • The device for injection is operated as follows. The user sets the required dose of the drug for administration by rotating the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1. The cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 rotates while the cylindrical driving portion 2 remains stationary. After setting the required dose, the user applies a force, e.g. by pressing on the push button, leading to engagement between the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 and the cylindrical driving portion 2 by means of the clutch mechanism (not shown in the drawings). Further pressing of the push button by the user causes rotation of the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 and rotation of the cylindrical driving portion 2 jointly therewith, and, consequently, leads to translational motion of the rod. The cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 thus moves to the initial position. The initial position can be considered as the position in which the described components of the device are in a rest position without the application of force by the user, or as the position in which the cylindrical dose setting mechanism is not set to administer a dose of any volume (a dose of zero volume). During translational motion, the rod presses on the drug cartridge, e.g. by pushing the closing plug or the bottom of the drug cartridge, resulting in a predetermined amount of the drug flowing from the cartridge through the needle and out of the device, thus allowing the dose to be administered to the patient.
  • When the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 rotates, the gear 6 mounted on the shaft 4 also rotates along with the shaft 4 and engages with the grooves 8 made on the inner surface of the cylindrical mechanism 1. Therefore, the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion engage with each other. When the shaft 4 rotates, the nut 7 moves translationally, while the protrusion 9 moves along the groove 10. When the end of the groove 10 is reached, further motion of the nut 7 is impossible, thus stopping the shaft 4 and the gear 6 thereon. The rotation of the cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 ceases, thus stopping the mechanism. Therefore, the user is prevented from setting a dose exceeding the sum of doses corresponding to the length of the groove 10.
  • In addition to reliably limiting the last dose, the device comprises simple parts, both from the manufacturing standpoint and from the design standpoint.
  • The process of manufacturing the cylindrical driving portion 2 with the cavity 3 formed therein is carried out without forming threads on said portion. In the event that the cylindrical driving portion is made of, e.g. a polymer material, the rejection rate is minimal.
  • The shaft 4 with threads 5, the gear 6, and the nut 7 disclosed in the present device are similarly reliable and easy to manufacture.
  • The cylindrical dose setting mechanism 1 comprising longitudinal grooves 8 for engagement with the gear 6 of the dose limiter provided on the inner surface thereof is similarly reliable and rather easy to manufacture and does not require forming an internal thread which could lead to a high rejection rate during manufacturing.
  • The device according to the invention has been tested for administration of various drugs to patients, e.g. for subcutaneous administration of a drug selected from the group consisting of insulins, insulin analogs, hormones, heparins, antihistamines, and derivatives and analogs thereof. In each case, reliable dose limitation was achieved in the event of the dose remaining in the cartridge being smaller than that required by the patient.
  • The disclosed embodiments are non-limiting, with the scope of protection of the present invention limited solely by the appended claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other embodiments are possible within the scope of the claims.

Claims (14)

  1. A device for injection comprising a housing, a cylindrical dose setting mechanism, a cylindrical driving portion, and a rod, the cylindrical dose setting mechanism in the device for injection being mounted inside the housing, the cylindrical driving portion being configured to be mounted inside the cylindrical dose setting mechanism coaxially therewith, wherein the cylindrical dose setting mechanism is configured to rotate with respect to the cylindrical driving portion, the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion being configured for joint rotation and driving the rod in translational motion when a force is applied to the cylindrical dose setting mechanism in the longitudinal direction when the dose is being injected, wherein
    the cylindrical driving portion is provided with a cavity in which a dose limiter is arranged longitudinally with respect to the axis of said portion, said dose limiter comprising
    a threaded shaft, a gear, and a nut,
    the threaded shaft being rotatably mounted parallel to the axis of the cylindrical driving portion,
    the gear is rigidly fastened to the shaft,
    the nut is arranged on the shaft such as to be capable of limited translational motion and limited rotation,
    the inner surface of the cylindrical dose setting mechanism is provided with longitudinal grooves for engagement with the gear of the dose limiter.
  2. The device according to claim 1, in which the nut comprises at least one protrusion on the outer surface thereof, and a groove is made on the inner side of the cylindrical driving portion, the groove being oriented along the axis of the cylindrical driving portion, wherein said protrusion is configured to be received in said groove.
  3. The device according to claim 1, in which the nut comprises at least one recess on the outer surface, and at least one protrusion is made in the cavity, wherein the nut is mounted in such manner that the recess on the surface thereof is matched with the longitudinal protrusion made in the cavity, providing limited translational motion and limited rotation of the nut.
  4. The device according to claim 1, comprising a push button enabling the user to apply a force in the longitudinal direction to the cylindrical dose setting mechanism when the dose is being injected.
  5. The device according to any one of the claims 1-4, further comprising a clutch mechanism formed by grooves made on the inner side of the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and by a gear of the cylindrical driving portion, the grooves and the gear being configured to engage with each other when the push button is pressed, wherein the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion are configured to engage by means of the clutch mechanism providing joint rotation thereof and driving the rod in translational motion when the push button is pressed; the cylindrical mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion are configured to disengage when setting and adjusting the dose when the button is released.
  6. The device according to any one of the claims 1-5, in which the shaft is formed integrally with the gear.
  7. The device according to any one of the claims 1-6, in which the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion are each formed integrally.
  8. The device according to any one of the claims 1-7 made in the form of a syringe pen.
  9. The device according to claim 8, in which the device is a disposable device.
  10. The device according to claim 1 implemented in the form of a syringe pen, in which the cylindrical driving portion is provided with a cavity, and the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion are each formed integrally,
    the gear is formed integrally with the shaft, the nut comprises at least one recess on the outer surface, and at least one protrusion is made in the cavity, wherein the nut is mounted in such manner that the recess on the surface thereof is matched with the longitudinal protrusion made in the cavity, providing limited translational motion and limited rotation of the nut,
    the device further comprising a clutch mechanism and a push button,
    the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion are configured to engage by means of the clutch mechanism providing joint rotation thereof and driving the rod in translational motion when the push button is pressed; the cylindrical mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion are configured to disengage when setting and adjusting the dose when the button is released.
  11. The use of the device according to any one of the claims 1-10 as a device for administering a drug to a human or an animal.
  12. The use of the device according to any one of the claims 1-11 as a device for administering a drug selected from the group consisting of insulins, insulin analogs, hormones, heparins, antihistamines, and derivatives and analogs thereof.
  13. A method for manufacturing or assembling the device according to claim 1 or claim 10, the method including the step of mounting a cylindrical dose setting mechanism, a cylindrical driving portion and a rod into a device for injection.
  14. A kit for assembling the device for injection, the device comprising a housing, a cylindrical dose setting mechanism, a cylindrical driving portion, and a rod, the cylindrical dose setting mechanism in the device for injection being mounted inside the housing and the cylindrical driving portion being configured for mounting inside the cylindrical dose setting mechanism coaxially therewith, wherein
    the cylindrical dose setting mechanism is configured to rotate with respect to the cylindrical driving portion,
    the cylindrical dose setting mechanism and the cylindrical driving portion being configured for joint rotation and driving the rod in translational motion when a force is applied to the cylindrical dose setting mechanism in the longitudinal direction when the dose is being injected, wherein
    the cylindrical driving portion is provided with a cavity in which a dose limiter is arranged longitudinally with respect to the axis of said portion, said dose limiter comprising
    a threaded shaft, a gear, and a nut,
    the threaded shaft being rotatably mounted parallel to the axis of the cylindrical driving portion,
    the gear is rigidly fastened to the shaft, the nut is arranged on the shaft such as to be capable of limited translational motion and limited rotation,
    the inner surface of the cylindrical dose setting mechanism is provided with longitudinal grooves for engagement with the gear of the dose limiter.
EP20766414.5A 2019-02-18 2020-03-06 Injection device Active EP3928816B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2019104399A RU2695625C1 (en) 2019-02-18 2019-02-18 Injection device
PCT/RU2020/000120 WO2020180212A2 (en) 2019-02-18 2020-03-06 Injection device

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3928816A2 true EP3928816A2 (en) 2021-12-29
EP3928816A4 EP3928816A4 (en) 2022-11-09
EP3928816B1 EP3928816B1 (en) 2026-03-04

Family

ID=67512362

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20766414.5A Active EP3928816B1 (en) 2019-02-18 2020-03-06 Injection device

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3928816B1 (en)
BR (1) BR112021016160A2 (en)
CO (1) CO2021012195A2 (en)
EA (1) EA202100141A1 (en)
MA (1) MA54570A (en)
MX (1) MX2021009867A (en)
PH (1) PH12021551920A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2695625C1 (en)
SA (1) SA521430078B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2020180212A2 (en)

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5383865A (en) * 1993-03-15 1995-01-24 Eli Lilly And Company Medication dispensing device
TW453884B (en) 1999-09-16 2001-09-11 Novo Nordisk As Dose setting limiter
WO2005018721A1 (en) * 2003-08-12 2005-03-03 Eli Lilly And Company Medication dispensing apparatus with triple screw threads for mechanical advantage
US10034982B2 (en) * 2009-06-01 2018-07-31 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Spindle for a drug delivery device
US9199040B2 (en) 2009-06-01 2015-12-01 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Drug delivery device last dose lock-out mechanism
SG10201700601VA (en) 2011-03-16 2017-03-30 Becton Dickinson Co Multiple use disposable injection pen
WO2012154110A1 (en) * 2011-05-12 2012-11-15 Shl Group Ab Medical delivery device with dose re-setting
PL220720B1 (en) * 2012-02-08 2015-12-31 Copernicus Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Injection device with a reset mechanism of the dose
DK2983765T3 (en) * 2013-04-10 2022-07-18 Sanofi Sa INJECTION DEVICE
TW201603848A (en) * 2014-07-01 2016-02-01 賽諾菲公司 Drug delivery device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2020180212A2 (en) 2020-09-10
RU2695625C1 (en) 2019-07-24
CO2021012195A2 (en) 2021-10-29
EP3928816A4 (en) 2022-11-09
WO2020180212A3 (en) 2020-10-29
BR112021016160A2 (en) 2022-03-03
SA521430078B1 (en) 2025-01-28
PH12021551920A1 (en) 2022-07-25
EP3928816B1 (en) 2026-03-04
EA202100141A1 (en) 2021-11-26
MA54570A (en) 2021-12-29
MX2021009867A (en) 2022-02-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1855743B2 (en) Dose setting mechanism for an injection device capable of presetting a maximum dose
AU2010210163B2 (en) Medicament delivery devices
RU2649473C2 (en) Automatic injectors for injectable cartridges and drive control mechanism therefor
CN111712281B (en) Auto-injector drug delivery device
JP6334628B2 (en) Injection pen with dial back and final dose control
CN100502963C (en) Injection device
EP1610847B1 (en) Dose dial and drive mechanism suitable for use in drug delivery devices
BRPI1011428B1 (en) dose adjustment mechanism for use with a drug delivery device and drug delivery device
JP2015505253A (en) Drive mechanism for an injection device and method of assembling an injection device comprising such a drive mechanism
JP2001513688A (en) Injection device
MX2007001792A (en) Method of assembly of drug delivery devices.
CN106999662A (en) Spring actuated drug delivery device
EP4209236A1 (en) Drug delivery device
EP3928816B1 (en) Injection device
RS60175B1 (en) Drug delivery device for liquid pharmaceuticals
EA042932B1 (en) INJECTION DEVICE
CN120204526A (en) Drug delivery device with last dose protection
AU2004222587B2 (en) Dose dial and drive mechanism suitable for use in drug delivery devices
HK1164176B (en) Medicament delivery devices

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20210920

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

RAV Requested validation state of the european patent: fee paid

Extension state: MA

Effective date: 20210920

Extension state: KH

Effective date: 20210920

RAX Requested extension states of the european patent have changed

Extension state: BA

Payment date: 20210920

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R079

Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: A61M0005315000

Ipc: A61M0005240000

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R079

Ref document number: 602020068018

Country of ref document: DE

Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: A61M0005315000

Ipc: A61M0005240000

A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20221007

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: A61M 5/315 20060101ALI20220930BHEP

Ipc: A61M 5/24 20060101AFI20220930BHEP

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20250925

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: RODIONOV, PETR PETROVICH

Inventor name: KAZEENKOV, ROMAN SERGEEVICH

Inventor name: TARASENKO, FEDOR DMITRIEVICH

Inventor name: ZHMAYLO, MICHAIL ALEXANDROVICH

Inventor name: HAFIZOV, RUSLAN ILDAROVICH

RAP3 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY "NEXT BIO"

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: F10

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: U-0-0-F10-F00 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE)

Effective date: 20260304

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602020068018

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: W10

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: U-0-0-W10-W00 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE)

Effective date: 20260423