EP3899834A1 - Procédé de traitement de messages de nature éphémère dans une messagerie électronique et système de traitement correspondant - Google Patents
Procédé de traitement de messages de nature éphémère dans une messagerie électronique et système de traitement correspondantInfo
- Publication number
- EP3899834A1 EP3899834A1 EP19842598.5A EP19842598A EP3899834A1 EP 3899834 A1 EP3899834 A1 EP 3899834A1 EP 19842598 A EP19842598 A EP 19842598A EP 3899834 A1 EP3899834 A1 EP 3899834A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- message
- ephemeral
- messages
- nature
- electronic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
- G06Q10/107—Computer-aided management of electronic mailing [e-mailing]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/30—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
- G06F16/31—Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/30—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
- G06F16/35—Clustering; Classification
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F18/00—Pattern recognition
- G06F18/20—Analysing
- G06F18/24—Classification techniques
- G06F18/241—Classification techniques relating to the classification model, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches
- G06F18/2415—Classification techniques relating to the classification model, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches based on parametric or probabilistic models, e.g. based on likelihood ratio or false acceptance rate versus a false rejection rate
- G06F18/24155—Bayesian classification
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of telecommunications services and in particular, electronic messaging services. More specifically, the present invention relates to the field of electronic messaging, in particular to a method of managing electronic messages present in the inbox of a user of an email client and to a particular system for setting up process work.
- Electronic messaging services allow two users, each equipped with a terminal connected to a data transmission network, such as the Internet, and executing an electronic messaging application for this purpose, to exchange electronic messages (called commonly “emails”, “emails” or “emails”).
- a user's inbox can quickly be filled with electronic messages, in particular electronic messages of an advertising nature ("spam” in English), which are often undesirable, but also electronic messages which contain useful information at a given time, but can be ephemeral in nature. It can be, for example, a message confirming a close appointment, a message of thanks, an institutional communication or a very short message of the type "see you all 'bre "or” come for a coffee ".
- spam electronic messages of an advertising nature
- e-mail messages remain in the inbox (commonly known as "mailbox") of each user and must be deleted by hand. These e-mail messages are not spam and must be received. It could however be useful for them to be stored or deleted automatically in order to more easily manage the inbox and at the same time prevent the storage space from becoming full. This is all the more important as the time spent managing your inbox is very important (more than one hour per day for 26% of employees, and more than 20 minutes per day for more than 72% of employees, according to a BVA study of September 2012). These so-called short-lived electronic messages can also greatly affect the visibility of larger electronic messages, and therefore increase the risk of losing them.
- the invention responds to this need by proposing a method of processing, from electronic messages in a user's inbox, electronic messages of a transient nature, in which at least one of the following two analysis mechanisms is implemented in order to detect whether an electronic message received in said box is a message of an ephemeral nature:
- a first mechanism for analyzing the content of the electronic message a second mechanism for detecting a marking or a data field associated with the electronic message indicating the ephemeral nature of said message, and in the case where one of the two mechanisms analysis detects that an electronic message received is ephemeral in nature, a step of archiving said electronic message is provided.
- the invention provides a method and system for filtering electronic messages capable of automatically identifying ephemeral messages.
- Some of the e-mail messages a user receives are ephemeral in nature, and deleting them once they are out of date is a waste of time for the user.
- the technique of the invention is based on automatic recognition of ephemeral messages having one or more keywords indicating their ephemeral nature or which have a data field comprising an expiration or expiration date.
- the technique of the invention implements: - a first mechanism for analyzing the content of the electronic message with archiving of the latter when it is determined that it is a message of an ephemeral nature,
- Archiving can include moving the message to a trash.
- the system does not permanently delete a message automatically, so that the user can reverse his choice.
- ephemeral messages are deleted regularly (weekly for example), or put in a particular directory awaiting deletion.
- This innovative process thus contributes to the well-being of employees while optimizing their productivity.
- the first mechanism for analyzing the content of the electronic message received is associated with a database containing examples of messages of ephemeral nature and examples of messages of non-ephemeral nature, said analysis comprising a step of interrogating said database, a step of comparing the content of the electronic message received with the examples of messages of ephemeral and non-ephemeral nature, and a step of classifying the electronic message received as message of ephemeral or non-ephemeral nature ephemeral depending on the result of said comparison.
- a step is provided for saving said message received in the database data as an example of an ephemeral message.
- the step of archiving said electronic message is implemented after said expiration date.
- the method comprises a step of saving in said database a message received as being a message of ephemeral nature when said received message is deleted by the user within a predetermined period of time after have been opened for the first time.
- the invention also relates to a system for processing electronic messages from a user's inbox, said system comprising at least one analysis module capable of implementing one of the following two analysis mechanisms in order to detect if an electronic message received in said box is a message of an ephemeral nature:
- a first mechanism for analyzing the content of the electronic message a second mechanism for detecting a marking or a data field associated with the electronic message indicating the ephemeral nature of said message, and in the case where one of the two mechanisms analysis detects that an electronic message received is ephemeral in nature, means for archiving said electronic message.
- the first mechanism for analyzing the content of the electronic message received is associated with a database containing examples of messages of ephemeral nature and examples of messages of non-ephemeral nature, said system comprising means for interrogating said database, means for comparing the content of the electronic message received with the examples of messages of ephemeral and non-ephemeral nature, and means of classifying the electronic message received as message of ephemeral or non-ephemeral nature ephemeral depending on the result of said comparison.
- the mechanism for analyzing the content of messages is based on text mining.
- the message content analysis mechanism uses a Bayesian filter and the database contains lexical units each associated with a probability of being in a message of an ephemeral nature.
- the system comprises means of marking by the user of an electronic message received in said inbox indicating the ephemeral nature of said message.
- the invention also relates to a computer program comprising instructions for the execution of a processing method as described when said program is executed by a processor and a storage medium readable by a processor on which this computer program is recorded.
- Figure 1 schematically shows the general structure of an electronic message processing system of an electronic message according to the invention
- FIG.2 Figure 2 shows the main steps of an electronic message processing method according to the invention implemented by the system of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 represents the main stages of the constitution and management cycle of the predictive filtering learning database of the system of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 represents the main stages of the update cycle of the predictive filter of the system of Figure 1.
- the invention aims to perfect the prior art by proposing in particular a method which makes it possible to automatically and exhaustively categorize electronic messages (or "emails") received by a user and which are of a fleeting nature.
- the present invention proposes to provide a method for detecting, among electronic messages in a user's inbox, electronic messages of a transient nature, in which at least one of the two analysis mechanisms The following is implemented in order to detect whether an electronic message received in said box is a message of an ephemeral nature:
- a mechanism for analyzing the content of the electronic message a mechanism for detecting a marking or a data field associated with the electronic message indicating the ephemeral nature of said message, and in the event that one of the two analysis mechanisms detects that a received electronic message is of ephemeral nature, there is a step of archiving, or deleting, said electronic message.
- This process is implemented by a system, or tool, 2 taking the form of an extension (commonly called a "plugin”) which is intended to be added to local electronic mail or to web mail.
- a system, or tool 2 taking the form of an extension (commonly called a "plugin") which is intended to be added to local electronic mail or to web mail.
- This system or tool 2 is implemented in a server or computer S comprising a processing unit comprising a processor (mR), a memory MEM, a user interface INT, and means of communication COM with a data transmission network R , such as the Internet over which e-mail messages are sent to an inbox 1.
- a server or computer S comprising a processing unit comprising a processor (mR), a memory MEM, a user interface INT, and means of communication COM with a data transmission network R , such as the Internet over which e-mail messages are sent to an inbox 1.
- a computer program is stored in a storage space of the memory MEM and includes instructions for the implementation of the processing method according to an embodiment as described with reference to FIG. 2 when this program is executed by a processor.
- the instructions of the program controlling the processing unit are, for example, loaded into a random access memory (RAM for example), which the server S understands before being executed by the processor of the 'processing unit.
- RAM random access memory
- the extension can control a first analysis module capable of causing a classification filter 21 to recognize ephemeral messages received in the inbox 1 via examples and counter examples of ephemeral messages.
- the filter 21 can have an initial knowledge base for recognizing classic cases of ephemeral messages.
- a second analysis module comprising detection means can be implemented to activate automatic recognition of ephemeral messages having one or more keywords indicating their ephemeral nature or a data field comprising an expiration or expiration date.
- extension (system referenced 2) attached to electronic mail 1 solves the problem of automatic identification of ephemeral messages in two non-exclusive ways:
- detection means 22 or by the implementation of detection means 22 (said second mechanism) of a keyword or of an expiration / expiration date field associated with the messages received in the inbox 1.
- the installation shown in FIG. 1 comprises a system 2 for filtering or processing electronic messages which appear in the file commonly known as the inbox.
- These electronic messages are transmitted to this inbox 1 via a data transmission network, such as the Internet.
- a data transmission network such as the Internet.
- system 2 or filtering tool is to perform a preliminary sorting, allowing the final recipient of electronic messages, not to waste time deleting ephemeral messages.
- the filtering system 2 is activated automatically on a regular or random basis, but can also be activated at the request of the user.
- ephemeral messages some are easily recognizable, because they contain predefined data, and known by the filtering system 2, allowing the latter to conclude that these electronic messages are very likely to be ephemeral messages .
- the data contained in an electronic message are for example, the links that it contains, the electronic address of the issuer, the presence of a field "expiration date” or a marking (commonly called "tag”) indicating its character ephemeral, as well as all the words used in the body of the message or in its head.
- the filtering system 2 comprises means for analyzing character strings contained in the electronic messages received in the mailbox, and means for classifying these electronic messages as ephemeral messages on the basis of results supplied by the means of analysis.
- the present invention thus makes it possible to improve the management of the electronic messages of a user by allowing a message of ephemeral nature present in the inbox of an email client to be archived at a convenient time.
- Any electronic message can be marked before sending, either by a standard marking (or "tag”) indicating its "ephemeral” character, or by a standardized field indicating a "expiration date”.
- the electronic mail processing system 2 When it arrives in the recipient's mailbox 1, the electronic mail processing system 2 according to the invention recognizes this marking by means of detection 22 (said second mechanism) and applies the appropriate processing:
- one embodiment is to automatically classify in the trash, or to automatically delete the message considered after 24 hours (configurable duration);
- the processing system 2 regularly checks the inbox 1 and deletes (or classifies in the trash) any message electronic whose expiration date has passed.
- the learner filter 21 is an artificial intelligence module added to messaging and is associated with human-machine interface (HMI) components allowing the user, for a selected message, to indicate that it is an ephemeral message (via the right mouse button click, a general button or any other conventional means to mark an element a list in a man-machine interface).
- HMI human-machine interface
- all of the positive examples can be enriched with any message deleted by the user a short instant after his arrival (for example, within a minute). This enrichment is thus done via an implicit marking.
- the filtering or processing system of ephemeral messages in accordance with the invention can be used, or not, downstream of an anti-spam type filter. If there is no upstream spam filter, then it is likely that spam-type messages will be treated, via implicit marking, as ephemeral messages (and therefore cleaned, a posteriori, during the next activation of the ephemeral message filter).
- the learning filter 21 collects all the positive examples of the ephemeral messages.
- the filter 21 also performs a sampling of the inbox 1 for all the messages which have not been marked as ephemeral. These examples are negative examples.
- the filter 21 can be connected to a pre-established database 23 of examples and typical counter-examples of messages ephemeral, this database 23 being supplied by all of the positive examples or all of the negative examples.
- the positive and negative sets of the database 23 make it possible to constitute a learning set and therefore to train any type of filter based on text mining (commonly called "text-mining") and based on a content analysis.
- messages words, n-grams, metadata
- Rocchio filter networks of neurons or whatever.
- the mechanism for analyzing messages by Bayesian filtering uses a database, qualified as a "dictionary”, listing lexical units and, for each of them, a probability of being contained in an ephemeral message.
- a "lexical unit”, also sometimes called “corpus”, indicates a word, a group of words forming an expression or a derivative of a word or an expression made up of a combination of letters and others elements, for example punctuation characters.
- Each message received is broken down into lexical units, which are compared to those contained in the dictionary to determine the overall probability of the message being an ephemeral message. If the overall probability of the message exceeds a high threshold, for example 0.7, the result of the analysis is that the message is an ephemeral message. If the overall probability of the message is below a low threshold, for example 0.3, the result of the analysis is that the message is not an ephemeral message. If the probability of the message is located between the low and high thresholds, in other words within a range of uncertainty, there is uncertainty about the ephemeral or non-ephemeral nature of the message.
- the filter 21 can be used automatically cyclically (or at the request of the user) to automatically recognize new ephemeral messages, and classify them automatically, after 24 hours for example (this duration preferably being configurable), in the trash or delete them.
- FIG. 2 represents the successive stages of a method according to the invention implemented by the system of FIG. 1.
- Step E2 explicit manual classification: this step is activated each time the user marks a message as ephemeral (via an "ephemeral mail" HMI button that can be activated on the electronic message, or via “drag and drop” (" drag-and-drop "in English) from a message to a directory" ephemeral classified mails ").
- Step E3 implicit manual classification: this step is activated each time an electronic message is deleted by the user: if the message has just been opened for the first time "S" seconds before (S: user parameter, for example worth 10), or if the message is deleted when it has only been received for "T" minutes (T: user parameter, for example worth 20), a copy of this message as a positive example is saved in the basis for learning ephemeral messages.
- E4 manual explicit correction of the system: this step is activated each time an electronic message ("mail") which had been automatically classified in the directory "e-mail classified” is manually delivered by the user in the inbox ("inbox"), or that the user uses any other interactive means ("false positive” button, 7) to indicate that the system had made a bad classification: a copy of this message as a negative example is saved in the basis for learning ephemeral messages.
- email electronic message
- inbox inbox
- any other interactive means false positive
- Step S2 step of selecting an electronic message in the inbox 1;
- Step S3 step of analyzing the content of the electronic message and possibly step of detecting a marking or a data field associated with the electronic message indicating the ephemeral nature of said message.
- This step calls an algorithm or a text classifier type component that directly applies a "black box" predictive model.
- the text classifier type algorithm or component can implement a step of interrogating the database 23 associated with the learning filter 21, called the database learning predictive filtering of ephemeral messages, comprising a step of comparing the structure of the electronic message with standard structures of ephemeral messages; Step S4 - in the event that one of the two analysis mechanisms 21, 22 detects that the electronic message is ephemeral in nature, automatic step of archiving or deleting said electronic message (archiving in a directory "classified as ephemeral" in the case of the use of the predictive filter because it allows, if necessary, to correct the predictive filter a posteriori).
- Step SE1 triggering of the updating of the predictive filter: this step A is implemented regularly, for example every hour or every day;
- Step SE2 retrieving, in the local database, examples and counter-examples of ephemeral messages
- Step SE3 re-training of the classifier of ephemeral messages (for example via a naive Bayesian type filter, or rocchio, or more sophisticated system such as LSTM, RNN, or any other text-mining classifier);
- Step SE4 saving of the new model learned for immediate reuse in the next cycle of use of the system 2 for filtering ephemeral messages (cycle B described above).
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1873869A FR3090927A1 (fr) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Procédé de traitement de messages de nature éphémère dans une messagerie électronique et système de traitement correspondant |
| PCT/FR2019/052965 WO2020128216A1 (fr) | 2018-12-21 | 2019-12-09 | Procédé de traitement de messages de nature éphémère dans une messagerie électronique et système de traitement correspondant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3899834A1 true EP3899834A1 (fr) | 2021-10-27 |
Family
ID=66690570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19842598.5A Ceased EP3899834A1 (fr) | 2018-12-21 | 2019-12-09 | Procédé de traitement de messages de nature éphémère dans une messagerie électronique et système de traitement correspondant |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20220050862A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3899834A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3090927A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2020128216A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5917489A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1999-06-29 | Microsoft Corporation | System and method for creating, editing, and distributing rules for processing electronic messages |
| US8296301B2 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2012-10-23 | Commvault Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for probabilistic data classification |
| US20100217711A1 (en) * | 2009-02-15 | 2010-08-26 | Trumarx Data Partners, Inc. | System and method for facilitating a private commodity resource transaction |
| US9928244B2 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2018-03-27 | Integro, Inc. | Electronic document classification |
| US8996350B1 (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2015-03-31 | Dub Software Group, Inc. | System and method for automatic document management |
| US20130253910A1 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | Sententia, LLC | Systems and Methods for Analyzing Digital Communications |
| US9306893B2 (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-04-05 | Google Inc. | Systems and methods for progressive message flow |
| US10063504B1 (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2018-08-28 | Veritas Technologies Llc | Systems and methods for selectively archiving electronic messages |
| US20190129593A1 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2019-05-02 | Parcell Llc | Method and system for managing a parcel in a virtual environment |
| US20210027104A1 (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-28 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Eyes-off annotated data collection framework for electronic messaging platforms |
-
2018
- 2018-12-21 FR FR1873869A patent/FR3090927A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-12-09 EP EP19842598.5A patent/EP3899834A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2019-12-09 US US17/312,353 patent/US20220050862A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-12-09 WO PCT/FR2019/052965 patent/WO2020128216A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020128216A1 (fr) | 2020-06-25 |
| FR3090927A1 (fr) | 2020-06-26 |
| US20220050862A1 (en) | 2022-02-17 |
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