EP3899187A1 - Anchorage system with adjustable brackets for screens such as sunshades and mosquito nets - Google Patents
Anchorage system with adjustable brackets for screens such as sunshades and mosquito netsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3899187A1 EP3899187A1 EP19835728.7A EP19835728A EP3899187A1 EP 3899187 A1 EP3899187 A1 EP 3899187A1 EP 19835728 A EP19835728 A EP 19835728A EP 3899187 A1 EP3899187 A1 EP 3899187A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bracket
- opening
- screw
- profile
- brackets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 title description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/58—Guiding devices
- E06B9/582—Means to increase gliss, light, sound or thermal insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/58—Guiding devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/58—Guiding devices
- E06B2009/587—Mounting of guiding devices to supporting structure
Definitions
- the present invention substantially relates to screens, i.e. those devices for preventing light (in the case of darkening screens) or insects (in the case of fly screens) to enter the internal environments of offices or dwellings via openings in walls and in particular the screens which include the possibility of activating or deactivating the screen by activation on the part of the user (generally by moving a profile constrained at one side of the screen material and appropriately guided by a system of guides).
- the screens can be of two types: a roller blind, i.e. rolled up on a cylindrical profiled element, and a pleated screen, i.e. folded up on itself.
- the invention can be applied on both types of screens but will be described with reference to the roller type, given that especially for this type the advantages obtainable enable significantly improving the installation and functioning.
- Roller screens (destined for openings having a rectangular shape) generally include a screening sheet comprised between a box profile (in which on entering the sheet is rewound about a winder roller) and a second profile.
- a box profile in which on entering the sheet is rewound about a winder roller
- a second profile Generally (with the exception of some special screens) the box profile is fixed or constrained at one of the four sides of the wall opening and the second profile takes the function of a handle and is destined to unwind/rewind the sheet when operated by the user.
- the invention will be described with reference to a screen with this type of construction but is also applicable to the type with a movable box profile.
- the sheet, stretched beneath the box profile and the handle profile, generally has the remaining two sides thereof inside profiles known as lateral guides.
- the lateral guides guide the running of the handle profile and, on receiving the edges of the sheet internally thereof, ensure the complete closure of the opening, respectively preventing insects from getting around the screen and the light to filter inside a room in the form of glare.
- a fourth profile generally known as the closing profile which has the function of anchoring the handle profile (with the screen activated) and with this realise the seal against light or insects on the fourth side; this profile is generally present in the versions in which the winder roller is arranged vertically i.e. in screens destined for openings that are much taller than they are wide (doors).
- the first issue is represented by the difficulty of defining the measurements for realising the screen; this requires special attention in a case where the opening has a trapezoid or, in general, irregular shape.
- the first issue i.e. determining the measurements for the construction of the screen for a given opening, can be obviated by identifying the measurements of the largest rectangle (ideal) that can be inserted in the opening. This is not always a simple operation and often a slight reduction (using a certain degree of approximation) in the height and width measurements detected at some points of the opening is the choice of the installers so as not to have issues when mounting the screen.
- the surface imperfections advantageously no longer have an influence on the correct mounting of the profiles and in general the shape of the opening (generally irregular) and the screen (necessarily regular) are, so to say, “disconnected” by the interposing of adjustable anchoring brackets which enable a compensation, at the points of application, of the differences existing between them.
- each bracket fixable to the opening by means of a fastening screw with the possibility of adjusting the distance between the opening and the bracket, has a point of mechanical engagement (preferably a snap fit) which enables anchoring (and possibly detaching) the profile thereof.
- a point of mechanical engagement preferably a snap fit
- the use of the brackets of the invention enables a rapid and simple installation for the installer and leaves the user with the possibility of removing and relocating the screen (to comfortably perform cleaning, to avoid leaving the screens on the outside during the winter, for maintenance operations) without having to repeat the adjustment of the brackets, given that when detaching and reattaching the profiles they do not lose the adjusted position when remounted.
- figure 1 illustrates a screen inserted in a clearly-irregular opening provided with compensating brackets
- figure 2 is a larger-scale (vertical) section of a portion of the screen, made at one of the fixing brackets
- figure 3 shows another larger-scale section (horizontal) of a portion of the screen, again realised at the fixing bracket and which enables observation of how to make the joint between the bracket and guide
- figure 4 illustrates the fixing of the box to the anchoring bracket due to a perpendicular section to the winding axis
- figures 5 and 6 illustrated one of the possible realisations of the fixing bracket and it is possible to see the special conformation of the seat of the screw head which constrains the bracket solidly to the screw head except for the rotation about the screw axis
- figures 7 and 8 illustrate the guide section (at the anchoring bracket) provided with a flexible gasket (such as for example a brush inserted over the whole length of the profile).
- Figure 8 illustrates a case where the opening has a rest surface that is not perpendicular to the plane containing the screen and illustrates how the bracket offers an attachment that is always correct independently of the irregularities of the opening;
- figure 9 illustrates the section of the box, provided with a flexible gasket, at the anchoring bracket;
- figure 10 shows the section of the guide with the guide fitted with a compensation profile which illustrates an alternative system to the flexible gasket for closing the space that there might be between the guide profile and the side of the opening;
- figure 11 is a vertical section of the guide fitted with the compensation profile, which illustrates how the fixing bracket can be equipped with elastic fins which keep the compensation profile in contact on the side of the opening on which the guide is positioned;
- figures 12 and 13 illustrate one of the possible variant embodiments of the adjustable anchoring bracket, in this case made up of two parts which when assembled together confine the head of the fastening screw and make the bracket solid to the screw head.
- the bracket illustrated has thrust fins which oppose accidental rotation of the bracket during assembly of the profiles and which keep any compensation profiles in contact with the side of the opening;
- figure 14 illustrates an accessory which can be coupled to the fixing bracket and which in the following will be termed a counter-bracket;
- figure 15 shows the configuration of the bracket plus the counter-bracket accessory. This combination enables attachment of a profile while leaving a free variable distance (within a certain range) from the surface on which it is attached;
- figure 16 illustrates the ways in which it is possible to constrain a levelling cord provided with a small weight and interposing an end thereof between the terminal part of the thrust fin and the surface of the opening to which the fin goes into contact (with the bracket mounted);
- figures 17 and 18 illustrate the mounting procedure of the brackets using aligning cords.
- a further special characteristic of the invention is that it does not require the direct resting of the profiles that make up the screen, (i.e. the box, the guides and the closing profile, if present) on the respective sides of the opening but instead interposes fixing brackets on which the profiles are attached, which brackets can be moved away from/neared to the corresponding side of the opening, being axially integral with the head of the fastening screw, by means of rotation thereof, so as to facilitate the mounting of screens inside the openings.
- Figure 1 illustrates a vertically-acting screen (where the screening sheet (6), the box (4), the guides (3) and the handle (15) can be observed) having a regular shape inserted in an opening having an irregular shape (5); clearly, between the screen and the opening a space (7) is afforded the width of which (figure 3) varies from point to point along the border of the screen.
- the same figure includes an illustration, in a small section, of one of the fixing brackets (1) complete with the screw with which it has been constrained to the side of the opening.
- bracket (1) is illustrated in detail in one of the possible realisations thereof and with the special inner cavity (9), which is the seat for the head (8) of the fastening screw (2).
- the bracket is further provided, in this embodiment, with projections (11) appropriately shaped to remain jointed to the profiles at the fins (12) and at the same time to afford them the possibility of being detached by application of a certain degree of force.
- the fixing bracket (1) internally contains a special cavity (9) which axially confines the head (8) of the screw (2), while leaving it free to rotate about its axis, making, mechanically speaking, the bracket an extension of the screw (2).
- a screwdriver can be inserted in the head of the screw in order to screw the screw complete with the bracket to the opening (5).
- the screw (2) can be provided with a plastic plug or can be self-tapping and made of the material of which the opening (5) is made or can be a metric screw having a screw nut which is integral with the opening (5) but in any case the adjustment principle of the bracket remains unchanged: the screw (2) will be engaged in the opening (5) over a minimum length (required to ensure the secure fastening thereof) and starting from there it can further be screwed gradually bringing the bracket (1) close to the wall.
- the distance covered by the bracket up to contact with the wall represents the adjustment range.
- the bracket (1) By completely screwing the screw (2) in, the bracket (1) can be brought to contact on the side of the opening (5), realising the contact of the profile thereon, or unscrew the screw up to reaching the desired distance (keeping however a length of screw sufficiently long engaged in order to guarantee that the fastening is retained). At this point the overall profile of the screen might be attached, with a snap-fit, to the bracket (1).
- brackets (1) for each profile; it is obvious that by appropriately distancing each bracket it will be possible to realise the configuration illustrated in figure 1 by carrying out, for each bracket (1), the operations described in the foregoing.
- Figures 5 and 6 illustrate a possible realisation of the bracket (1) and the cavity (9) according to the outline of the head (8) of the screw (2), which may, in general, have the shapes generally adopted for the standard screws as well as non-standard shapes.
- the figure illustrates an embodiment of the bracket (1) which might, by way of example, be realised by printing the bracket in plastic material on the head (8) of the screw (2).
- the bracket (1) made in two components which when mechanically assembled together form the cavity (9) in which the head (8) will be confined.
- the projections (11) represent a possible conformation for realising the snap couplings with respect to the fins (12) present on the profiles of the screen, while, by way of example, the openings (13) give a certain elasticity to the projections (11) during the snap-hooking on the profile.
- the surface (14) can rest on the profile in order to prevent relative movements between the profile and the bracket.
- Figures 7, 8 and 9 illustrate the possibility of closing the space (7) by use of a flexible gasket (15) such as for example a brush which stretches all about the screen.
- a flexible gasket such as for example a brush which stretches all about the screen.
- figure 8 illustrates the case in which the rest surface of the opening (5) is not perpendicular to the plane of the screening sheet and how the bracket, inserted in a specially made hole parallel to the plane of the fabric, obviates the problem of assembly that at present requires the use of specially-profiled shims, while the flexible gasket 15 appropriately closes the space 7.
- Figures 10 and 11 illustrate the possibility of using the bracket (here represented in the alternative embodiment T) with the solution known as the“telescopic guide”, i.e. with the guide (3) provided with a profile (16) that performs the closing function with respect to the space (7), the profile (16) being splined on one side on the guide (3) and on the other side being arranged by the installer in contact with the surface of the opening (5).
- the bracket in this case will be advantageously realised with two elastic legs (17) to keep the compensation profile (16) against the surface of the opening without having to make further holes in addition to those intended for the brackets themselves.
- the head (8) of the screw (2) must obviously be able to rotate about the axis thereof with respect to the body of the bracket (1’) (as the sole degree of freedom) given that during the calibration the bracket (1’) must only translate with respect to the profile (16).
- Figures 12 and 13 illustrate the embodiment of the bracket (1”), where the space (9) intended to confine the head (8) of the screw (2) is located between the bracket (1”) and a component (19) which contains a part of the cavity (9), denoted by numeral (22).
- the joint between 1” and 19 is done by sliding the component (19) internally of the bracket (1”) and jointing the projections (21) of the component (19) at the position of the projections (20) of the bracket (1”). Lastly, the bracket (1”) is completed by the elastic fins (17”).
- the counter- bracket (23) illustrated in figures 14 and 15 is an accessory of the bracket that enables attaching a profile while leaving a certain freedom of movement and this, as will emerge in detail from the following, simplifies the mounting of the screen.
- the counter-bracket has a flat middle part (31) provided with a hole (29) for a fastening screw and two thrust fins (24) ending with a hook (25) intended for an opening (26) of the bracket (T).
- the bracket (1”) is used in combination with the counter- bracket (23)
- the fixing of the assembly is done by screwing the counter-bracket to the wall with a screw in the hole (29) (which screw might have a countersunk head (30)).
- the profile is attached to the bracket and thus remains constrained in a non-rigid way.
- Figure 16 illustrates a bracket (1”) following mounting (thus with the fins (17”) which exert a given thrust on the resting points with respect to the surface of the opening 5) and following the inserting of the end (27’) of the cord (27) (provided with a small weight (28)) between the end (32) of the fin (17”) and the surface on which the end is resting.
- the weight (28) will be sufficiently heavy to keep the cord straight and vertical but not enough to succeed in removing the length (27’) from the end (32).
- Figure 17 illustrates the first step of the mounting sequence of the screen (reference will be made to the version with the box 4 at the top) inside an opening (5) having an irregular shape using aligning cords (27).
- the holes of the two upper brackets (1”) are made to the right and left of the opening (5).
- the brackets (1”) are mounted and are positioned so that the distance between them (distance“a”) is equal to the length of the screen less twice the thickness of the bracket (1”).
- Two cords (27) are inserted, one for each bracket as illustrated in figure 16, and a check is made that the distance of the cords (27) with respect to the opening (5) (distance“b”) is at no point smaller than the thickness of the bracket. If this check gives a negative result it will be necessary (in the same measure and direction) to move the brackets so that the check has a positive outcome.
- brackets (1”) complete with counter-brackets (23), as illustrated in figure 18.
- the only point requiring special attention is to make the two holes in the same plane that contains the holes of the brackets (1”) already mounted (this type of special attention is obviously required for the mounting of any screen available on the market).
- the elastic nature of the fins (17 and 24) will lead to a thrust (appropriately calibrated by means of the choice of materials and geometries thereof) on the box which in turn will transmit to the guides, preventing the guides from being raised from the lower threshold of the opening and causing space to form between the guides and the box.
- brackets (1”) and the counter-brackets (23) are represented with the fins (17”) and (24) deformed as a function of the outline shape of the opening (5) and the dimensions of the screen.
- brackets (T) without the aid of the cords (27) by means of an adjustment made by the installer, in any case facilitated, with respect to the present installation systems, by the possibility of adjusting the bracket with respect to the side of the opening and by the possibility of attaching and detaching the profiles.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102018000011188A IT201800011188A1 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | ANCHORING SYSTEM WITH ADJUSTABLE BRACKETS FOR SHIELDS SUCH AS SUN BLINDS AND MOSQUITO NETS |
PCT/IB2019/060652 WO2020128727A1 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2019-12-11 | Anchorage system with adjustable brackets for screens such as sunshades and mosquito nets |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3899187A1 true EP3899187A1 (en) | 2021-10-27 |
EP3899187B1 EP3899187B1 (en) | 2022-10-12 |
Family
ID=65951916
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19835728.7A Active EP3899187B1 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2019-12-11 | Anchorage system with adjustable brackets for screens such as sunshades and mosquito nets |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3899187B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2934666T3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT201800011188A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020128727A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2638586C (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2015-09-29 | Hunter Douglas Industries B.V. | Bracket for mounting a guiding rail |
DE102011118098A1 (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | Warema Renkhoff Se | Sun protection system comprises blind, extendible hanging, whose open end closes with end bar, and two lateral guide rails, which stabilize extendible hanging |
-
2018
- 2018-12-17 IT IT102018000011188A patent/IT201800011188A1/en unknown
-
2019
- 2019-12-11 EP EP19835728.7A patent/EP3899187B1/en active Active
- 2019-12-11 ES ES19835728T patent/ES2934666T3/en active Active
- 2019-12-11 WO PCT/IB2019/060652 patent/WO2020128727A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2020128727A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
IT201800011188A1 (en) | 2020-06-17 |
ES2934666T3 (en) | 2023-02-23 |
EP3899187B1 (en) | 2022-10-12 |
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