EP3898018A1 - Procede de fabrication d'objets en poudrette de caoutchouc - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication d'objets en poudrette de caoutchoucInfo
- Publication number
- EP3898018A1 EP3898018A1 EP19868236.1A EP19868236A EP3898018A1 EP 3898018 A1 EP3898018 A1 EP 3898018A1 EP 19868236 A EP19868236 A EP 19868236A EP 3898018 A1 EP3898018 A1 EP 3898018A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- crumb
- mold
- sintering
- rubber
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
- B29B17/0042—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting for shaping parts, e.g. multilayered parts with at least one layer containing regenerated plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/006—Pressing and sintering powders, granules or fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/02—Moulding by agglomerating
- B29C67/04—Sintering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0404—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2007/00—Use of natural rubber as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/26—Scrap or recycled material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2030/00—Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the manufacture of new objects from the rubber crumb recovered from used tires.
- the grinding is carried out in a machine equipped with powerful rotary shredding blades capable of grinding tires of different sizes and types.
- the shreds obtained or, in other words, the pieces of sheared used tires have different sizes generally between 25 and 350mm and an average composition identical to that of the whole original tire.
- the ground materials are treated in a granulator where they are ground more finely to obtain aggregates.
- the aggregates come from a very fine grinding of the gum included in the pieces of used tires, generally after extraction of the textile fibers and metallic threads contained in the tires.
- the aggregates thus obtained have a size of between 0.8 and 20mm and consist of at least 50% rubber.
- the aggregates can then be more finely ground and dried to obtain rubber crumb. Rubber crumbs are particles from the shredding and grinding of used tires, steel is extracted as well as textiles, and have an average size (D50) between lOOpm and 800pm.
- Aggregates mixed with binders or resins are used in the manufacture of molded objects, in particular in the field of urban furniture or in that of articles used for the development of roadways.
- a vulcanizing agent is added to the crumb and mixed together in kneaders, molded objects such as wheel tires for containers, wheelbarrows, high-pressure cleaners can be obtained by press vulcanization. pressure, etc.
- Document FR 2 475 458 describes a process for manufacturing recovered rubber articles which consists in depositing in a mold powdered powder preferably mixed with a vulcanizing agent, alone or in admixture with an accelerator.
- the crumb according to this document has a size greater than or equal to 900 microns and it is deposited alone or as a mixture in a mold while being subjected to a temperature between 160 ° C and 190 ° C and a pressure of up to 500 bars for a certain amount of time.
- the additives added to the crumb make it possible, depending on their proportion, to adjust the rigidity of the articles thus obtained and above all to increase the tensile strength and the elongation of the articles obtained based on vulcanized crumb.
- An objective of the invention is to remedy the drawbacks of the above documents and to provide an original solution making it possible to improve the mechanical strength characteristics of the objects obtained by the process of the invention.
- the invention provides a method of manufacturing an object in recovered rubber crumb, characterized in that it comprises a step of sintering the crumb in a mold, without adding any additive. bond between the particles of crumb which the size does not exceed 800mhi.
- Per sintering step of reclaimed rubber crumb we include a step of shaping a predetermined amount of crumb by heating to a temperature below that of vulcanization of the grains composing it and at the same time pressurizing of this amount of crumb in the cavity of a mold.
- reclaimed rubber crumb is understood a crumb which has been obtained by grinding tires which are already vulcanized, whether used or new. Most often the rubber crumbs come from a grinding or a micronization of cooked rubber compositions already used for a first application, for example in tires, they are a product materials recycling.
- the crumb therefore preferably consists of a composition based on at least one elastomer and a filler.
- the method comprises a step of sintering the crumb which takes place in a mold and, when the grain size of the crumb does not exceed 800pm, takes place without the addition of vulcanization additive or any other binder or binding additive between the grains.
- it is a solid phase sintering of the crumb grains, in other words, agglutination by heating at a temperature below that of vulcanization of the rubber and pressurization of the crumb grains of recovered rubber which remain in the solid state throughout the sintering.
- Heating and pressurizing the crumb creates a sintered agglomerate of crumb particles.
- compression creates a physical closeness of the particles and heating promotes molecular mobility and therefore this closeness.
- molecular mobility increases and gives rise to an intermolecular interaction of the type of van der Waals forces, which creates a resistant physical bond or physisorption between the molecules of the different particles of dust. This effect is all the more important the smaller the particle size. Indeed, surprisingly, it was found, during tests carried out in the laboratory, that sintered objects obtained from particles of crumb of size less than 800 ⁇ m, exhibited very good properties of breaking strength and elongation .
- the rubber crumb has an average particle size between 200 and 800 mhi, and preferably around 400 mhi. Indeed, it turned out that the samples tested in the laboratory which have the best mechanical properties are those made with crumbs whose average size (D50) is that mentioned above.
- the method of the invention comprises the following steps: introduction of the crumb into the mold; compressing the crumb at a preset nominal pressure by maintaining the heating of the mold at a chosen nominal temperature for a predetermined period; - cooling of the mold to a temperature lower than that of work for a predetermined cooling time; opening of the mold and recovery of the object.
- the method of sintering the crumb alone comprises steps of compression and heating of the crumb for a predetermined period allowing the evacuation of the air included between the grains of crumb, as well as a cooling step of the object obtained in order to obtain dimensional stabilization of the object obtained by sintering.
- the crumb is introduced into the mold and is subjected to a nominal temperature between 100 ° C and 150 ° C and a nominal pressure between 20 and 200 bar for a period of time between 2 and 15 minutes.
- a nominal temperature between 100 ° C and 150 ° C and a nominal pressure between 20 and 200 bar for a period of time between 2 and 15 minutes.
- the step of cooling the object in the mold takes place at a temperature below 50 ° C and preferably at room temperature. It has been found that the demolding of the object after cooling it to a temperature much lower than that of sintering ensures better dimensional stability of the object which does not exhibit any inflation phenomenon after demolding.
- the cooling step is carried out for a period of 5 to 20 minutes.
- the duration of cooling depends on the size of the object and the temperature, it is all the shorter as the temperature difference between that of sintering and that of cooling is important.
- the objective of the invention is also achieved with a tire tread produced by sintering of rubber crumb recovered in a mold, without adding bonding additive between the crumb particles whose size does not exceed 800mhi .
- the bandage has a density between 0.95 and 1.2.
- a tire is thus obtained, in a simple and economical manner, since only recovery material is used, the density of which is between 80 and 100% of the density of vulcanized rubber.
- the invention also relates to a mold for sintering an object in recovered rubber crumb capable of being used with the method of the invention.
- the mold comprises a sintering cavity of the rubber crumb and a device for regulating the temperature of said cavity.
- a cavity serves as a housing for compressing the crumb when it is pressed by a piston or a closing part of the mold and it comprises a device for regulating its temperature which ensures the heating of the crumb as well as the cooling of the object obtained by sintering the crumb.
- FIG. 2 illustrates in curve form a comparison between the mechanical properties of a sample made of vulcanized rubber and the same made from crumb of recovered rubber
- Figure 3a is a graph illustrating the evolution of the breaking stress
- Figure 3b that of the elongation shown of a sample made of rubber crumb of different sizes.
- the method of the invention aims to an object made from reclaimed rubber crumb.
- the crumb is obtained from crosslinked or vulcanized rubber, it being obtained by grinding a cooked tire, used or not.
- a tire is chosen from tires intended to equip a two-wheeled vehicle, a passenger vehicle, or even a so-called “heavy goods vehicle” (that is to say metro, bus, off-road vehicles, road transport equipment such as trucks, tractors, trailers), or even aircraft, civil engineering, agricultural, or handling equipment.
- the crumb used is that obtained by grinding a part previously detached from the tire, for example from a tread, sidewalls, etc. or it is obtained by grinding the whole tire. In the latter case, it is free of textile or metallic residues.
- the composition of the powder is therefore made based on at least one elastomer and a filler.
- fillers known to be reinforcing by a person skilled in the art, there may be mentioned in particular carbon black or an inorganic reinforcing filler such as silica or alumina in the presence of a coupling agent, or mixtures thereof.
- the crumb can also include all the ingredients usually used in rubber compositions such as plasticizers, antioxidants, vulcanization additives, etc.
- the crumbs are simple ground rubber, without further treatment.
- the grinding up to the powder stage of determined size can be carried out by different technologies, in particular cryogenic impact micronization technologies which make it possible to obtain small particles on rubber materials.
- Commercial equipment such as the CUM150 shredders from the company Netzsch or CW250 from the company Alpine can be used. Screening steps follow the grinding in order to select particles having a predetermined average size.
- an object is produced from particles of rubber crumb by sintering without adding vulcanization additive or binder between the particles of crumb whose average size is less than or equal to 800 mpi.
- the crumb used in the context of the invention is in the form of particles of a few tens or hundreds of microns. It has surprisingly been found that, using particles the size of which does not exceed 800 mpi, the objects obtained by sintering the crumb alone have excellent mechanical properties. Indeed, the sintering is carried out by compression and warming up for a predetermined period in a mold of the particles of crumb. An object is thus obtained by sintering whose shape and dimensions are close to the desired dimensions.
- the mold 1 comprises a fixed part comprising a base 2 of generally tubular shape with a central axis 10 having a lower cavity 3 of generally annular shape coaxial with the axis 10.
- a base 2 of generally tubular shape with a central axis 10 having a lower cavity 3 of generally annular shape coaxial with the axis 10.
- At the bottom of the cavity 3 are formed 2 cylindrical orifices 4 of circular section and longitudinal axis 5 parallel to the central axis 10.
- each orifice 5 is arranged with the possibility of sliding a rod 6 having the function of ejecting the sintered object.
- the rods 6 are movable between an initial position at the bottom of the cavity 3, in which they close the orifices 4, and a second position when they move upwards under the push of a jack to eject the sintered object.
- the base 2 of the mold supports in its upper part two annular parts, an external part 7 and an internal part 8 coaxial with the axis 10.
- the parts 7 and 8 define between them a tubular enclosure 9 which communicates directly with the cavity bottom 3 of the mold.
- the mold 1 also includes a movable part 1b located above the fixed part 1a and which is caused to move in translation relative to the latter.
- the movable part 1b comprises a tubular piston 11 with an axis coaxial with the axis 10.
- the piston 11 is connected to the rod of a jack, for example a hydraulic jack (not shown), which it drives in a movement of sliding parallel to the axis 10 inside the fixed part, more particularly of the tubular enclosure 9.
- the leading part of the piston 11 comprises an upper cavity 12 whose shape and dimensions are in relation to those of the lower cavity 3 and together define a sintering cavity which corresponds to the volume of the object which will be obtained by sintering.
- the different parts making up the mold 1 are rigid metal parts, for example made of steel.
- FIG. 1b illustrates the mold 1 at the end of the filling operation with rubber crumb 15 of the lower cavity 3 and of the tubular enclosure 9, the mold being always open.
- the figure illustrates the mold 1 filled in crumb, but in which the excess crumb from the filling of the previous step has been removed, so that the crumb does not protrude from the upper face of the lower part la of the mold.
- FIG. 1d illustrates the sintering step which consists of compacting and warming up the rubber crumb. More precisely, the piston 11 descends inside the tubular enclosure 9 and compresses the crumb 15 until a predetermined nominal value of the pressure inside the sintering cavity is reached, this value being between 20 and 200 bars.
- the mold 1 comprises a device for regulating the temperature 17, comprising, for example, a tubular coil 18 in which a heat transfer fluid circulates and which surrounds the lower part 1a of the mold 1 (illustrated only in FIG. 1d).
- the temperature regulation device is connected to a control unit which allows the arrival of fluid at a predetermined temperature inside the coil 18.
- control unit controls the sending of fluid coolant previously heated so as to raise the temperature of the sintering cavity to the nominal sintering temperature which is between 100 and 150 ° C.
- the pressure is maintained in the sintering cavity for a predetermined period of time to allow the air included in the crumb and trapped in the sintering cavity to escape. This duration is between 2 and 15 minutes.
- the sintered object is cooled to a temperature below 80 ° C and preferably below 50 ° C and even more preferably to cooling to room temperature.
- This cooling is advantageously done by controlling a circulation of coolant coolant in the coil 18 for a cooling time of between 5 and 20 minutes. It has been found that such cooling allows control of the final geometry of the sintered object and that there was therefore no swelling of the object after demolding.
- the cooling makes it possible to extend the duration of the stay under pressure of the sintered object, which ensures complete cohesion of the grains of crumb and avoids any porosity linked to an undesired inclusion rate of air, while avoiding any elastic return. particles separated by too large or too many pores.
- any brittleness of the sintered object is avoided, the mechanical resistance of the cooled sintered object being optimal and stabilized.
- the figure illustrates the step of demolding the sintered object, which is a tire 20 in the example shown.
- the piston 11 and the external 7 and internal 8 parts are made to slide parallel to the axis 10 relative to the base 2 and the ejection rods 6 which push the bandage 20 are actuated outside. of the sintering cavity.
- the tire 20 obtained by sintering is then removed from the mold 1.
- the crumb has an average particle size (D50) of between 200 and 800 mhi, preferably around 400 mhi.
- FIG. 2 illustrates the variation in mechanical characteristics including the breaking stress in MPa on the ordinate and the elongation in% on the abscissa in the form of two curves: one in dotted lines corresponding to a sample made of a mixture of vulcanized rubber and one in solid lines which corresponds to a sample produced by sintering the crumb alone. More particularly, the object measured is obtained by sintering of powder particles having an average size of 400 mhi, at a temperature of 140 ° C. and a pressure of 100 bars. By comparing the two curves of FIG.
- FIG. 3a illustrates in the form of a graph the variation of the breaking stress in MPa on the ordinate as a function of the average size of the crumb, represented on the abscissa of an object obtained by the method of the invention .
- the best value of the breaking stress which is approximately 5.25 MPa is obtained with a crumb whose average size (D50) is 400 mhi, but that good results are also obtained with a Powder with an average size (D50) of 200 mhi used alone or in mixture with other particles of larger average size.
- FIG. 3b illustrates in the form of a graph the variation of the elongation in% on the ordinate as a function of the average size of the crumb represented on the abscissa of an object obtained by the method of the invention. Remarks similar to those of FIG. 3a apply in this case, the crumb whose average size (D50) is 400 ⁇ m has the best elongation which is approximately 160%.
- a recovered rubber crumb obtained by another process for example from a micronization using supercritical carbon dioxide, as described in the application for WO 2017/097859. It is also possible to use a crumb of recovered rubber which has metallic or textile inclusions or it is also possible to include in the crumb other solid particles of predetermined size, in particular metallic, mineral or organic particles to modify the mechanical properties, for example the rigidity of the sintered object obtained. By way of example, particles of a thermoplastic material of controlled rigidity and of predetermined size can be added in order to modify the final rigidity of the sintered object.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1873360A FR3090451A3 (fr) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Procede de fabrication d’objets en poudrette de caoutchouc |
| FR1900985A FR3090452B1 (fr) | 2018-12-19 | 2019-02-01 | Procede de fabrication d’objets en poudrette de caoutchouc |
| PCT/FR2019/052955 WO2020128212A1 (fr) | 2018-12-19 | 2019-12-06 | Procede de fabrication d'objets en poudrette de caoutchouc |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3898018A1 true EP3898018A1 (fr) | 2021-10-27 |
Family
ID=66867465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19868236.1A Pending EP3898018A1 (fr) | 2018-12-19 | 2019-12-06 | Procede de fabrication d'objets en poudrette de caoutchouc |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3898018A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN113165218A (fr) |
| FR (2) | FR3090451A3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3122600A1 (fr) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-11-11 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Procede de fabrication de poudrette de caoutchouc |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2475458A1 (fr) | 1980-02-08 | 1981-08-14 | Vergnaud Jean Maurice | Procede de fabrication d'articles en caoutchouc recupere et application du produit obtenu |
| JP5826243B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-12-02 | 株式会社郷製作所 | プレス成型金型及びこれを用いたプレス成型方法 |
| CN104859084B (zh) * | 2015-06-03 | 2018-05-22 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种压力和温度精确可控的摩擦材料热压成型装置 |
| FR3044936A1 (fr) | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-16 | Michelin & Cie | Procede de fabrication de poudrette de caoutchouc |
-
2018
- 2018-12-19 FR FR1873360A patent/FR3090451A3/fr active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-02-01 FR FR1900985A patent/FR3090452B1/fr active Active
- 2019-12-06 EP EP19868236.1A patent/EP3898018A1/fr active Pending
- 2019-12-06 CN CN201980079687.3A patent/CN113165218A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113165218A (zh) | 2021-07-23 |
| FR3090452A1 (fr) | 2020-06-26 |
| FR3090451A3 (fr) | 2020-06-26 |
| FR3090452B1 (fr) | 2020-12-18 |
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