EP3877798A1 - VERFAHREN UND MESSSYSTEM ZUR ERMITTLUNG DER GRÖßE DER SCHWINGUNGSAMPLITUDE EINES MIKRO-SCHWINGSPIEGELS EINER OBJEKTERFASSUNGSVORRICHTUNG - Google Patents
VERFAHREN UND MESSSYSTEM ZUR ERMITTLUNG DER GRÖßE DER SCHWINGUNGSAMPLITUDE EINES MIKRO-SCHWINGSPIEGELS EINER OBJEKTERFASSUNGSVORRICHTUNGInfo
- Publication number
- EP3877798A1 EP3877798A1 EP19801781.6A EP19801781A EP3877798A1 EP 3877798 A1 EP3877798 A1 EP 3877798A1 EP 19801781 A EP19801781 A EP 19801781A EP 3877798 A1 EP3877798 A1 EP 3877798A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- micro
- size
- oscillating mirror
- assumption
- laser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012804 iterative process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010048295 2-isopropylmalate synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012001 immunoprecipitation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011895 specific detection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
- G02B26/0833—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S17/93—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S17/931—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4817—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements relating to scanning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/497—Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S7/4972—Alignment of sensor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for determining the size of the
- Vibration amplitude of a micro oscillating mirror of an object detection device for a vehicle which on the one hand has a laser scanning device with a laser light source for the emission of pulsed laser light beams into a field of view
- the invention further relates to a corresponding computer program product and a measuring system for determining the size of the vibration amplitude of a micro-vibration mirror of an object detection device for a vehicle, which on the one hand a laser scanning device with a laser light source for emitting pulsed laser light beams into a field of view of the object detection device and with the micro-vibration mirror as Scanning unit and on the other hand a receiving device with an area detector having a pixel array for the reception of reflected
- laser light is not intended to be limited to visible laser light, but rather to be synonymous with electromagnetic radiation which is based at least in part on stimulated emission of radiation, that is to say the effect on which the laser amplification principle is based.
- MEMS micro-electro-mechanical systems
- the Fraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems IPMS has developed corresponding MEMS oscillating mirrors and at least some of these oscillating mirrors in the scientific article »H. Schenk et al. : "Micro Mirors for High-speed Laser Deflection and Patterning”; Physics Procedia Vol. 56, p.7-18, (2014) «.
- Micro-oscillating mirrors such as MEMS oscillating mirrors of this type are used in particular in object detection devices. In such an object detection device, the surroundings are scanned by means of a laser light beam and the laser light reflected by objects in the surroundings is detected.
- the object detection device measures the distances to detected objects via a time of flight measurement, i.e. according to the ToF principle (ToF: Time of Flight).
- ToF Time of Flight
- the pulsed light from a laser light source is deflected via the freely oscillating oscillating mirror.
- the oscillating mirror based on MEMS technology, i.e. the MEMS oscillating mirror, oscillates almost sinusoidal or cosine-shaped, generally with a natural frequency of several kHz. Such an oscillating mirror for beam deflection must be operated in its resonance frequency.
- Document DE 10 2015 100 910 A1 describes an object detection device for vehicles, the transmission device configured as a laser scanning device comprises a laser light source, a MEMS micromirror as a scanning unit for generating a scan movement of the laser light and a control device for controlling the laser light source and the MEMS micromirror.
- a measurement of the size of the vibration amplitude or the angular deflection of the MEMS oscillating mirror is possible, for example, in the system described in said scientific article only in a very restricted area by means of an electrode comb structure.
- the laser light beams are pulsed with a specific resolution in a specific angular range.
- the pulses must therefore be distributed over the angular range. Since the position of the MEMS mirror can only be measured in the area of the comb structure, it is a problem to ensure which vibration amplitude currently prevails.
- the micro oscillating mirror should achieve a specified oscillation amplitude with specified control parameters when operating under normal conditions. It is not easy to predict which vibration amplitude will prevail if there is a greater deviation from the normal conditions. At this point at the latest, a method for determining or estimating the size of the vibration amplitude of the micro-oscillating mirror is required. Starting from the above-mentioned prior art, the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying measures for improved estimation or determination of the size of the oscillation amplitude of a micro-oscillating mirror.
- Vibration amplitude of a micro oscillating mirror of an object detection device for a vehicle which on the one hand has a laser scanning device with a laser light source for the emission of pulsed laser light beams into a field of view
- the method has the following steps:
- the size of the oscillation amplitude of the micro oscillating mirror can at least be estimated using this method, which in many cases is completely sufficient.
- the micro oscillating mirror is preferably a MEMS oscillating mirror.
- the object detection device is in particular a LIDAR object detection device (LIDAR: light detection and ranging).
- LIDAR is a method related to radar for optical distance and speed measurement.
- a systematic correction of the assumption via the size of the oscillation amplitude of the micro-oscillation mirror is provided if no laser pulse is detected in a detection section of the area detector to be expected on the basis of the assumption.
- there is not only an assumption of the expected size of the field of view but a concrete assumption of an expected detection section of the area detector, in which the laser pulse should be detected at this size of the field of view.
- This specific assumption is then checked, for example, in a query. If it is not confirmed, the assumption about the size of the oscillation amplitude of the micro oscillating mirror is corrected in a further step (v).
- a reflection of the laser pulses in the complete angular range of the measurement provides a relationship between the angular deflection of the micro-oscillating mirror and a corresponding detection section of the area sensor for each of the emitted laser pulses, in which the laser pulse is detected.
- detection section is to be understood in particular as a column or at least part of such a column of the pixels arranged in rows and columns in the pixel array.
- the method is an iterative method in which the steps (ii) - (v) following the assumption about the magnitude of the vibration amplitude in step (i) are repeated until in which a laser pulse is detected based on the assumption of the expected detection section of the area detector.
- the assumption about the size of the oscillation amplitude is adapted to the actual size of the oscillation amplitude by means of a measurement process and thus the size of the oscillation amplitude of the micro-oscillation mirror is determined by the method by measurement.
- each iteration of steps (ii) - (v) of the iterative process is also referred to as an iteration step.
- the vibration of the micro oscillating mirror is - as at the beginning for the MEMS oscillating mirror already mentioned - in a good approximation, a sinusoidal or cosine-shaped oscillation.
- the laser pulse or at least one of the laser pulses is emitted by means of an at least approximately fully deflected oscillating mirror.
- the systematic correction of the assumption about the size of the oscillation amplitude of the micro-oscillating mirror is a step-wise increase of the assumption about the size of the oscillation amplitude of the micro-oscillating mirror with each repetition of said steps (ii) - (v ).
- the magnitude of the oscillation amplitude of the micro-oscillating mirror is advantageously assumed to be smaller than is to be expected on the basis of a specification of the micro-oscillating mirror. This ensures in particular that the iterative process of gradually increasing the assumption by the size of the vibration amplitude leads to the goal.
- a defined reflection of the laser pulses in the angular range of the measurement is ensured by means of a floor area in the vicinity of the vehicle as an external reflection object.
- the computer program product comprises program parts which are loaded in a processor of a computer-based control and / or evaluation device and are set up to carry out the aforementioned method.
- Such devices are already available in many object detection devices.
- the invention further relates to a use of the aforementioned method for setting a desired oscillation amplitude of a micro oscillating mirror and / or for detecting a malfunction of a laser scanning device having the micro oscillating mirror.
- the method is carried out, for example, each time the micro oscillating mirror is started up. If it is recognized by means of the method that the currently existing vibration amplitude does not correspond to a desired or required vibration amplitude, then the operating / control parameters for driving the micromirror are changed and the size of the vibration amplitude is measured until the desired or required one Vibration amplitude is set.
- Detecting a malfunction is primarily to be understood as recognizing the presence of such a malfunction. With regard to the malfunction, it is provided in particular that the malfunction causes jitter or another faulty oscillation movement of the micro-oscillating mirror.
- the measuring system for determining the size of the vibration amplitude of a micro-oscillating mirror of an object detection device for a vehicle, which on the one hand has a laser scanning device with a laser light source for emitting pulsed laser light beams into a field of view of the object detection device and with the micro-oscillating mirror as a scanning unit and on the other hand a receiving device with an area detector having a pixel array for receiving reflected laser pulses of the laser light beam, it is provided that the measuring system is set up to carry out the following steps under control of the object detection device:
- the size of the vibration amplitude of the micro-oscillating mirror can at least be estimated by means of such a measuring system, which in many cases is completely sufficient.
- the micro oscillating mirror is in particular a MEMS oscillating mirror.
- the embodiments of the invention mentioned above in the description of the method also apply accordingly to the measuring system.
- the measuring system is set up to carry out a systematic correction of the assumption about the size of the vibration amplitude of the micro-oscillating mirror under control of the object detection device, if none in a detection section of the area detector to be expected on the basis of the assumption Laser pulse is detected.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of an object detection device with a laser scanning device
- Fig. 2 shows a method for measuring the size of the vibration amplitude of the
- Micro oscillating mirror in a flow chart Micro oscillating mirror in a flow chart.
- the object detection device 10 comprises a laser scanning device 12 functioning as a transmitting device and a receiving device 14.
- the object detection device 10 is, for example, a
- Object detection device 10 for a vehicle such as a car
- the laser scanning device 12 has a laser light source 16 with which a pulsed laser light beam 18 is generated.
- the laser light source 16 is a laser and sends the generated laser light beam 18 to a scanning unit 22 designed as a micro oscillating mirror 20 for generating a scanning movement of the laser light.
- the laser light source 16 is arranged at a predefined angle to the scanning unit 22.
- the micro oscillating mirror 20 consists of small individual elements, each of which has a reflecting surface, and is therefore used in the others also referred to as MEMS oscillating mirrors.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation, in which in particular the details of MEMS technology are not shown.
- the micro-oscillating mirror 20 is arranged in relation to the laser light source 16 in such a way that the laser light beam 18 strikes the micro-oscillating mirror 20 directly.
- one or more deflecting mirrors are arranged between the laser light source 16 and the micro-oscillating mirror 20, so that the Laser light beam 18 is directed onto the micro oscillating mirror 20 via the deflecting mirror.
- Laser light beam 18 is a pulsed laser light beam 18, that is to say a sequence of laser pulses (not shown in detail here).
- the micro oscillating mirror 20 is movable about a first axis parallel to the plane of the drawing.
- the laser light beam 18 is therefore deflected in this direction by the micro-oscillating mirror 20.
- This direction can also be referred to as the scan direction.
- the laser light beam 18 has an elongated cross section, the longitudinal axis of which runs perpendicular to the scanning direction.
- a control device 24 is used to move the micro-oscillating mirror 20.
- the control device 24 controls the micro-oscillating mirror 20 such that it can be pivoted at least in one plane (double arrow).
- the control device 24 controls the micro-oscillating mirror 20 by means of control parameters. For the sake of simplicity, only one control voltage is specifically mentioned as such a parameter.
- the laser light source 16 comprises one or more laser diodes.
- the laser light source 16 is connected to the control device 24 so that the
- Laser light source 16 is controlled by means of the control device 24 and by driving a pulsed laser light beam 18 as a transmitted light beam with a frequency, e.g. 100 kHz is transmitted.
- the control device 24 can also switch off the laser light source 16.
- the receiving device 14 has an area detector 26 which comprises a pixel array.
- the surface detector 26 receives light 28 which corresponds to the laser light beam 18 reflected or scattered back from the surroundings.
- the received light 28 is converted into an electrical signal by means of the area detector 26 and its wiring. The electrical signal then becomes one
- Evaluation device 30 is supplied to the object detection device 10.
- the pulsed laser light beam 18 has an elongated cross section, the longitudinal axis of which runs perpendicular to the pivoting plane of the micro oscillating mirror.
- a reflected laser pulse is in a corresponding
- Detection section 32 of the area detector 26 is detected.
- This detection section 32 is in particular a column of the pixel array, which is preferably divided into rows and columns.
- the object detection device 10 has, for example, a reflecting component 34 serving as a reflection object. This reflects an edge region of the laser light in each of the detection sections 32 onto one
- Edge area of the area detector 26 This edge area is a kind of control or reference area.
- the object detection device 10 measures the distances to detected objects via a time of flight measurement, ie a measurement according to the ToF principle (ToF: Time of Flight).
- the pulsed laser light from the laser light source 16 is deflected by the scanning unit 22. If this scanning unit 22 is a MEMS oscillating mirror, then this oscillates, generally with a natural frequency of several kHz, in an almost cosine shape.
- Such an oscillating mirror for beam deflection must be operated in its resonance frequency. Since this lies in the kHz range, multiple vibrations of the micro-oscillating mirror 20 are required in order to hit every position in a scanning area, which among other things places higher demands on the quality of the micro-oscillating mirror 20. Therefore, a check of the scan-relevant functional property is such
- Laser scanning device 12 offered. On the other hand, it must be ensured that a desired angular range is detected via the scanning unit 22. For this purpose, the size of the vibration amplitude of a micro-vibration mirror 20 should be measured and, if necessary, a desired vibration amplitude should be reset. 2 now shows the individual steps of a method for measuring the size of the vibration amplitude of the micro-vibration mirror 20 of the object detection device 10 in a type of flowchart.
- Object detection device 10 hit. This assumption is made, for example, on the basis of the data from a data sheet of the micro-oscillating mirror 20 or the object detection device 10.
- a laser pulse is now emitted by means of the laser scanning device 12 at a time when the micro-oscillating mirror 20 is (the
- a third step S3 the reflected laser pulse of the laser light beam (18) is received in an angle-resolved manner by the receiving device.
- a comparison is made based on the
- the assumption of the size of the field of view to be expected is connected to a corresponding detection section 32 of the area detector 26, in which a detection of the
- Laser pulse is expected. This assumption results, among other things, from the control voltage applied to the micro-oscillating mirror 20, the relationship between the angular deflection of the micro-oscillating mirror 20 assumed at this actuating voltage and a result of this angular deflection and a reflection of the laser pulse on the reflecting component 34
- Detection section 32 of the area detector 24 In a subsequent query A it is checked whether the laser pulse was actually registered in the detection section 32 in which its detection was also expected.
- the size of the oscillation amplitude of the micro-oscillating mirror 20 is determined or can be determined directly via the known geometry.
- the end point EP has been reached, the vibration amplitude has been determined (by measurement).
- the assumption is systematically corrected via the size of the vibration amplitude of the micro-vibration mirror 20.
- Steps S2 to S4 are repeated until one enters the detection section 32 of the area detector 26 to be expected on the basis of the assumption
- the path y of the query A is reached and the size of the vibration amplitude of the micro-vibration mirror 20 is determined or can be determined directly via the known geometry.
- the end point EP has been reached and the vibration amplitude has been measured.
- the assumption needs to be corrected.
- the micro oscillating mirror 20 therefore does not have the originally expected oscillation amplitude.
- the systematic correction of the assumption about the size of the oscillation amplitude of the micro-oscillating mirror 20 is a step-by-step increase of the assumption about the size of the oscillation amplitude of the micro-oscillating mirror 20 with each repetition of steps S2 - S4.
- the size of the oscillation amplitude of the micro-oscillating mirror 20 is preferably assumed to be smaller than is to be expected on the basis of the manufacturer's instructions for the micro-oscillating mirror 20 (for example in the data sheet).
- the control parameters for example the control voltage
- the size of the vibration amplitude of the micro-oscillating mirror 20 is measured again with the new control parameters by means of the measurement method presented here.
- the measurement method can be used to correct the vibration amplitude.
- the size of the oscillation amplitude of the micro-oscillating mirror 20 cannot be measured or can only be measured after a very large number of iteration steps, this is an indication of jitter or another faulty oscillating movement of the micro-oscillating mirror 20. In other words, it may be at the receiving device 14 do not give jitter, ie the same must always be used for each laser pulse
- Detection sections 32 are made, if this is not the case there is an error. Since specific detection sections 32 (columns) are assigned to the angles (analogous to bijective imaging), these sections 32 may only be hit once per scan. If, on the other hand, they are hit several times, there is an error.
- Detection section 32 reflective component (object detection device) 34
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018127860.8A DE102018127860A1 (de) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Verfahren und Messsystem zur Ermittlung der Größe der Schwingungsamplitude eines Mikro-Schwingspiegels einer Objekterfassungsvorrichtung |
| PCT/EP2019/080041 WO2020094544A1 (de) | 2018-11-08 | 2019-11-04 | VERFAHREN UND MESSSYSTEM ZUR ERMITTLUNG DER GRÖßE DER SCHWINGUNGSAMPLITUDE EINES MIKRO-SCHWINGSPIEGELS EINER OBJEKTERFASSUNGSVORRICHTUNG |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3877798A1 true EP3877798A1 (de) | 2021-09-15 |
Family
ID=68536803
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19801781.6A Pending EP3877798A1 (de) | 2018-11-08 | 2019-11-04 | VERFAHREN UND MESSSYSTEM ZUR ERMITTLUNG DER GRÖßE DER SCHWINGUNGSAMPLITUDE EINES MIKRO-SCHWINGSPIEGELS EINER OBJEKTERFASSUNGSVORRICHTUNG |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3877798A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018127860A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020094544A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2598110A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2022-02-23 | Daimler Ag | A method for verifying a mounting position of a lidar sensor device on a motor vehicle by an electronic computing device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015100910A1 (de) | 2015-01-22 | 2016-07-28 | Valeo Schalter Und Sensoren Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erfassen von Objekten für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102015004903A1 (de) * | 2015-04-04 | 2016-10-06 | Wenglor Sensoric Gmbh | Optoelektronische Messvorrichtung |
| DE102015219447A1 (de) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Mikrospiegelanordnung und Verfahren zum Kalibrieren einer Mikrospiegelanordnung |
| DE102017105058A1 (de) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-13 | Valeo Schalter Und Sensoren Gmbh | Bestimmung einer Position und/oder Oszillationsfrequenz eines Mikrospiegels |
-
2018
- 2018-11-08 DE DE102018127860.8A patent/DE102018127860A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-11-04 EP EP19801781.6A patent/EP3877798A1/de active Pending
- 2019-11-04 WO PCT/EP2019/080041 patent/WO2020094544A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020094544A1 (de) | 2020-05-14 |
| DE102018127860A1 (de) | 2020-05-14 |
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