EP3794153A1 - Procede d'extraction du cobalt d'une solution comprenant, outre le cobalt, un ou plusieurs autres elements metalliques - Google Patents
Procede d'extraction du cobalt d'une solution comprenant, outre le cobalt, un ou plusieurs autres elements metalliquesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3794153A1 EP3794153A1 EP19745692.4A EP19745692A EP3794153A1 EP 3794153 A1 EP3794153 A1 EP 3794153A1 EP 19745692 A EP19745692 A EP 19745692A EP 3794153 A1 EP3794153 A1 EP 3794153A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cobalt
- compounds
- precipitate
- aromatic compound
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
- C22B23/0453—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
- C22B23/0453—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B23/0461—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
- C22B23/0476—Separation of nickel from cobalt
- C22B23/0484—Separation of nickel from cobalt in acidic type solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/44—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for extracting cobalt from a solution comprising, in addition to cobalt, one or more other metallic elements, said process allowing a selective extraction of cobalt.
- the invention is thus likely to find application in the field of treatment and recycling of used materials comprising cobalt in order to be able to reuse the latter.
- Cobalt is a very popular element since it is used in the constitution of many materials and in particular in:
- cemented carbides used to constitute mechanical parts resistant to wear such as parts for machining metals, parts for extracting ores or cutting and diamond polishing;
- BDC ligand 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid
- BTC 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid
- reaction step under solvothermal conditions to form a coordination polymer between the ligand considered (reaction at 120 ° C for BDC and at 120 ° C and 150 ° C for BTC) and the metallic elements present in the solution;
- the invention relates to a process for the selective extraction of cobalt from a solution comprising cobalt and one or more other metallic elements, said process comprising the following steps:
- coordination complex means a compound comprising cobalt linked to ligands (in this case, in our case, the aromatic compound or compounds comprising, in their ring, at least two atoms of 'nitrogen) via so-called coordination links.
- the coordination complex can be a coordination polymer, which can be a periodic organometallic assembly formed by iteration of metal centers (formed in our case by the cobalt element) linked together by molecules establishing coordination bonds with metal centers (these molecules can be qualified as ligands and being constituted in our case by the aromatic compounds mentioned above). More specifically, in our case, the coordination polymer is formed by cobalt metal ions linked together via organic groups carried by the aromatic compounds mentioned above, these organic groups forming coordination bonds with metal ions cobalt (which groups can be qualified as complexing groups).
- coordination polymer can be used the terminology “metallo-organic network” (corresponding to the English terminology “metal-organic framework”, the abbreviation MOF being also used to designate this type of network) .
- the method comprises, firstly, a step a) of forming a precipitate consisting of a coordination complex, more specifically, a coordination polymer comprising cobalt by bringing said solution into contact with at least one aromatic compound comprising, in its cycle, at least two nitrogen atoms.
- the solution comprising cobalt is conventionally found in the solution in cationic form.
- the solution comprising cobalt also comprises one or more other metallic elements.
- the other metallic element (s) can be transition metallic elements and more specifically still can be chosen from manganese, nickel and mixtures of these.
- the solution may, in addition to cobalt, include, as metallic elements, exclusively manganese, nickel or mixtures of these.
- the compound (s) capable of forming at least one coordination bond with cobalt are aromatic compounds comprising at least one ring comprising at least two nitrogen atoms.
- These compounds may also have one or more substituents (for example, an alkyl group) at the carbon atoms of the ring (s).
- substituents for example, an alkyl group
- imidazole compounds for the five-membered monocyclic aromatic compounds comprising two carbon atoms, particularly advantageous compounds are imidazole compounds, in particular those corresponding to the following formulas (I) to (IV):
- imidazole respectively (for the compound of formula (I)), 2-methylimidazole (for the compound of formula (II)), 4-methylimidazole (for the compound of formula (III)) and 2-ethylimidazole (for the compound of formula (IV)) .
- benzimidazole compounds for the bicyclic aromatic compounds, one of the rings of which is a five-membered ring having two nitrogen atoms, particularly advantageous compounds are benzimidazole compounds, and in particular the compound corresponding to the following formula (V):
- particularly advantageous compounds may be those corresponding to the following formulas (VI) to (VIII):
- pyridazine for the compound of formula (VI)
- pyrimidine for the compound of formula (VII)
- pyrazine for the compound of formula (VIII)
- particularly advantageous compounds may be those corresponding to the following formulas (IX) to (XI):
- the solution in addition to cobalt, comprises, like other metallic elements, manganese and nickel (or even includes, as metallic elements, exclusively cobalt, nickel and manganese)
- particularly effective aromatic compounds are the imidazole (i.e. the above-mentioned compound of formula (I)), 2-methylimidazole (i.e. the above-mentioned compound of formula (II)) or mixtures thereof.
- the aromatic compound (s) used to form coordination complexes and, more specifically, coordination polymers with cobalt in the context of the process of the invention are used in an amount necessary to generate precipitation in the solution in which it (s ) is (are) added (s), this quantity being able to be easily determined by a person skilled in the art either by carrying out preliminary tests or by spontaneous addition until the precipitation stops (this precipitation being an indication of the formation of the coordination complex or polymer).
- the solution comprising cobalt and one or more other metallic elements may also comprise at least one organic solvent, for example, from the family of alcoholic solvents (such as methanol) or water.
- the precipitation step can be carried out with stirring and without the application of heating (or, in other words, at room temperature).
- the precipitate formed is recovered, for example, by filtration.
- the precipitate thus recovered can be subjected to a step of drying.
- the method of the invention may comprise a preliminary step of preparing the solution comprising cobalt and one or more other metallic elements.
- the prior step of preparing the solution may consist in dissolving the solid spent material comprising cobalt, for example, by bringing it into contact with an acid solution, whereby a solution comprising cobalt results, ready to be used for the implementation of steps a) and b ) of the process of the invention.
- a precipitate is obtained consisting of a coordination complex, more specifically, a coordination polymer comprising cobalt (in very large majority proportion, since the extraction is carried out in a selective).
- stage b a stage of recovery, from the precipitate, of the aromatic compound or compounds comprising at least two nitrogen atoms, this stage of recovery possibly comprising the following operations:
- precipitate recovered at the end of the process of the invention can be intended for different uses and, in particular, for:
- the invention also relates to the following methods:
- a process for manufacturing a simple cobalt oxide comprising a step of implementing the cobalt extraction process as defined above and a step of heat treatment by calcination of the precipitate resulting from the extraction process;
- a process for manufacturing a mixed cobalt oxide and at least one other metallic element comprising a step of implementing the cobalt extraction process as defined above and a step of heat treatment of the precipitate from the extraction process in the presence of a source of the other metallic element (s);
- a process for the manufacture of a salt comprising a cobalt cation and an anion comprising a step of implementing the cobalt extraction process as defined above and a step of dissolving the precipitate resulting from the extraction process and a step of forming the salt by bringing the solution resulting from the dissolution into contact with the constituent anion of the salt;
- a process for the manufacture of a salt comprising a cobalt cation and an anion comprising a step of implementing the cobalt extraction process as defined above, a step of dissolving the precipitate resulting from the process d extraction, a recrystallization step and recovery by filtration of the aromatic compound or compounds comprising two nitrogen atoms and a step of salt formation by bringing the filtrate into contact with the anion constituting the salt;
- a process for manufacturing a salt comprising a cobalt cation and an anion comprising a step of implementing the cobalt extraction process as defined above, a step of dissolution of the precipitate from the extraction process, a step of precipitation of the cobalt cation, a step of recovery by filtration of the precipitate thus formed, whereby the filtrate is a filtrate comprising the above-mentioned aromatic compound (s).
- the step of heat treatment by calcination of the precipitate may consist in heating the precipitate under an oxygen atmosphere to a suitable temperature and duration for forming the oxide, this temperature and duration which can easily be determined by a person skilled in the art by prior tests consisting in determining as a function of the phase sought (this being detectable by X-ray diffractometry) the appropriate temperature and duration pair.
- the source of the other element (s) can be a salt, for example, a carbonate salt (more specifically, a lithium carbonate, when the element is lithium, a manganese carbonate, when the element is manganese and a nickel carbonate, when the element is nickel).
- the step of heat treatment of the precursor in the presence of the source of the other element (s) may consist in heating the precipitate under an oxygen atmosphere to a temperature and a duration appropriate by a person skilled in the art by prior tests in the same way as the process for manufacturing a simple oxide.
- the dissolving step can be carried out by bringing the precipitate into contact with a solubilization solution (for example, an acidic aqueous solution) and the step of precipitation of the cobalt in the form of a new salt can be carried out by bringing the solution obtained at the end of the dissolution step into contact with a salt comprising the anion intended to enter into the constitution of the desired cobalt salt.
- a solubilization solution for example, an acidic aqueous solution
- the step of precipitation of the cobalt in the form of a new salt can be carried out by bringing the solution obtained at the end of the dissolution step into contact with a salt comprising the anion intended to enter into the constitution of the desired cobalt salt.
- This example illustrates the implementation of the process of the invention at room temperature using as aromatic compound 2-methylimidazole.
- a model solution is prepared by dissolving 4.369 g of cobalt nitrate, 4.322 g of nickel nitrate and 3.846 g of manganese nitrate in 600 ml of methanol, the final solution obtained being equimolar since it contains as many moles of cobalt, moles of nickel as moles of manganese.
- the model solution is then introduced into a stirred reactor at 200 rpm at room temperature.
- the solution contained in the beaker is added to the reactor kept under stirring. The mixture is then left overnight with stirring and at room temperature. The following day, the solution is filtered through a Büchner filter and a purple powder is obtained. This powder is then put to dry in the oven overnight at 60 ° C.
- the powder is then analyzed by X-ray diffraction, from which it could be deduced that the material obtained corresponds to the following formula: CO (C 4 H5N 2 ) 2 and has a structure of the zeolitic imidazolate type.
- the powder was also analyzed by atomic emission spectrometry with induction coupled plasma (ICP-AES), which demonstrated that cobalt reacted selectively with 2-methylimidazole because the ratio of molar percentages of elements in the powder shows that the molar percentage of cobalt is greater than 90% (more specifically 93% for cobalt, 2% for nickel and 6% for manganese).
- ICP-AES induction coupled plasma
- This example illustrates the implementation of the process of the invention at 75 ° C. using imidazole as the aromatic compound.
- a model solution is prepared by dissolving 4.369 g of cobalt nitrate, 4.322 g of nickel nitrate and 3.846 g of manganese nitrate in 300 ml of methanol, the final solution obtained being equimolar since it contains as many moles of cobalt, moles of nickel as moles of manganese.
- the model solution is introduced into the Teflon jacket of an autoclave of 1 liter volume.
- the solution contained in the beaker is added to the teflon jacket of the autoclave with the solution containing the cations.
- the autoclave is then closed and placed in an oven at 75 ° C for two days.
- the solution is then filtered on a Büchner filter and a purple powder is obtained. This powder is then put to dry in an oven at 60 ° C overnight after being rinsed with ethanol.
- the powder was analyzed by atomic emission spectrometry with induction coupled plasma (ICP-AES), which demonstrated that cobalt reacted selectively with imidazole because the ratio of molar percentages of elements in the powder shows that the molar percentage of cobalt is greater than 90% (more specifically 96% for cobalt, 2.2% for nickel and 1.8% for manganese).
- ICP-AES induction coupled plasma
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1855348A FR3082525B1 (fr) | 2018-06-18 | 2018-06-18 | Procede d'extraction du cobalt d'une solution comprenant, outre le cobalt, un ou plusieurs autres elements metalliques |
| PCT/FR2019/051483 WO2019243728A1 (fr) | 2018-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | Procede d'extraction du cobalt d'une solution comprenant, outre le cobalt, un ou plusieurs autres elements metalliques |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3794153A1 true EP3794153A1 (fr) | 2021-03-24 |
Family
ID=63896281
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19745692.4A Pending EP3794153A1 (fr) | 2018-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | Procede d'extraction du cobalt d'une solution comprenant, outre le cobalt, un ou plusieurs autres elements metalliques |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12031194B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3794153A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN112352060B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3082525B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2019243728A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3156774A1 (fr) * | 2023-12-13 | 2025-06-20 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Procédé d’extraction du zinc d’une solution polymétallique |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3843667A (en) * | 1973-09-12 | 1974-10-22 | M Cupery | N-imidazole compounds and their complex metal derivatives |
| US4039621A (en) * | 1974-03-25 | 1977-08-02 | Ralph M. Parsons Company | Power generation wherein sulfur and nitrogen oxides are removed |
| GB1504894A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1978-03-22 | Ici Ltd | Process for the extraction of metal values from aqueous solutions of metal salts |
| US4254087A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-03-03 | The Dow Chemical Company | Extraction of copper, nickel and cobalt using alkylaromatic sulfonic acids and chelating amines |
| CN101959803B (zh) * | 2008-03-05 | 2012-11-28 | 国立大学法人静冈大学 | 水的净化方法、水的净化装置、以及水的净化试剂盒 |
| CN101649393B (zh) * | 2008-08-12 | 2011-05-11 | 兰州大学 | 从含轻金属的混合溶液中富集低浓度有价金属的方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-06-18 FR FR1855348A patent/FR3082525B1/fr active Active
-
2019
- 2019-06-18 EP EP19745692.4A patent/EP3794153A1/fr active Pending
- 2019-06-18 CN CN201980040970.5A patent/CN112352060B/zh active Active
- 2019-06-18 US US17/251,884 patent/US12031194B2/en active Active
- 2019-06-18 WO PCT/FR2019/051483 patent/WO2019243728A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112352060A (zh) | 2021-02-09 |
| CN112352060B (zh) | 2023-04-07 |
| US20210254192A1 (en) | 2021-08-19 |
| FR3082525A1 (fr) | 2019-12-20 |
| FR3082525B1 (fr) | 2022-04-01 |
| WO2019243728A1 (fr) | 2019-12-26 |
| US12031194B2 (en) | 2024-07-09 |
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