EP3765345A1 - Vorrichtung zur gesteuerten durchführung einer sicherheitsrelevanten handlung im schienenverkehr - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur gesteuerten durchführung einer sicherheitsrelevanten handlung im schienenverkehrInfo
- Publication number
- EP3765345A1 EP3765345A1 EP19720404.3A EP19720404A EP3765345A1 EP 3765345 A1 EP3765345 A1 EP 3765345A1 EP 19720404 A EP19720404 A EP 19720404A EP 3765345 A1 EP3765345 A1 EP 3765345A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- authorization information
- security
- central authority
- rail traffic
- instruction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L19/00—Arrangements for interlocking between points and signals by means of a single interlocking device, e.g. central control
- B61L19/06—Interlocking devices having electrical operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
- B61L27/20—Trackside control of safe travel of vehicle or train, e.g. braking curve calculation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L19/00—Arrangements for interlocking between points and signals by means of a single interlocking device, e.g. central control
- B61L19/06—Interlocking devices having electrical operation
- B61L2019/065—Interlocking devices having electrical operation with electronic means
Definitions
- a device for the ge-controlled implementation of a safety-relevant action in rail transport is disclosed.
- a central authority for authorization is disclosed as an on-line device for the controlled performance of a security related action in rail transport.
- a network node of a data network is disclosed for receiving data signals of a device for the controlled performance of a safety-related action in rail traffic.
- the object of the invention is to provide technical means by means of which an efficient inquiry concerning the admissibility of carrying out a safety-related action in the rail traffic is made possible.
- these tasks are performed by a controlled execution of a security-related Railway Act according to claim 1, by a central authority for authorizing a device for the controlled execution of a security-related action in rail traffic according to claim 13 and by a network node of a data network for receiving igna len a device for the controlled performance of a security-relevant action in rail traffic At claim 17 solved. Further embodiments relating to these embodiments are claimed in the dependent claims.
- a device which is set up for the controlled execution of a safety-related action in rail traffic.
- the device can be arranged in a data network.
- the device in this case has a recording device, which is set up to record an authorization information from a central authority.
- the device further includes a memory device configured to store the authorization information.
- the device also has an instruction device, which is set up for selectively providing an instruction for carrying out the security-relevant action as a function of the authorization information.
- the apparatus further comprises an output device which is adapted to output a data signal, wherein the data signal is indicative of the instruction provided for imple tion of the security-relevant action as well as for the Speichi Cherte authorization information.
- Rail transport is provided in an efficient manner, whereby the desired action control of safety-related decisions in rail transport can be improved.
- a central auto-authority for authorizing a device for the controlled execution of a security-relevant action in the rail traffic.
- the central authority to a first receiving device, which is adapted to receive an encrypted identification parameter Vorrich a device.
- the central authority furthermore has a decryption device for decrypting the encrypted identification parameter of the device.
- the central authority further comprises an allocation device, which is set up to allocate authorization information to the decrypted identification parameter of the device.
- the central authority also has a transmission device, which is set up to transmit the authorization information associated with the identification parameter to the associated device.
- the apparatus for the controlled performance of a safety-relevant action in rail traffic is enabled to provide individualized authorization information on the basis of a unique Identify identification parameters, so that the Vorrich device as accurate as possible authorization information can be supplied leads.
- the device for decryption immediately prior to the assignment of an accurate authorization information further improves the security against manipulation of the identification data of the relevant device.
- a network node of a data network which is designed to receive data signals from a device for the controlled performance of a safety-related action in rail traffic.
- the network node has a second receiving device which is set up to receive the data signal of the device, which has a provided instruction for carrying out the security-relevant action as well as data of a stored authorization information.
- the network node further has a checking device, which is set up to check, based on the data signal, whether the provided instruction for carrying out the security-relevant action is permissible.
- the network node further comprises a second storage device which, depending on the checking of the checking device, can store the received data signal in a distributed database.
- Duplication of allowable data signals by means of a distributed database whereby a security-relevant action can be made possible in rail traffic, depending on the data signal testing of the testing device allows.
- supplying the data to the distributed database is accomplished reliably and with the simplest possible technical means.
- Under a security-relevant act within the meaning of the invention is a measure to understand, which may affect the safety of a procedure in rail transport. It can be provided that the action can be carried out by a passenger involved in the rail traffic. On the basis of the safety-relevant act, it can also be seen that the movement of a rail traffic participant can be impaired. It can also be provided that the security-relevant action of the time point of moving the rail user and / or the direction of movement of the rail traffic participant is controlled. For example, such a security-relevant action may relate to a setpoint setting or a holding signal in rail traffic.
- Authorization information in the sense of the invention is to be understood as meaning electronic data which includes information concerning an authorization to carry out the security-relevant action. It may be provided that such authorization information is output by a central authority.
- a central authority within the meaning of the invention is a network node of an electronic data network to ver be, which can output information on a number of other network nodes in terms of their authorization to perform the security-relevant action.
- a corresponding central authority can be achieved by electronic means
- Interlocking be trained in rail transport.
- An instruction within the meaning of the invention is an instruction to exercise a security-relevant action in rail traffic to understand their admissibility on the basis of existing authorizations.
- An identification parameter in the sense of the invention is to be understood as data which is characteristic of an electronic device. Such identification parameters may be provided for transmission within a data network and refer to the dispatcher of the identification parameter. Such identification parameters may be provided for transfer to a central authority and constitute a request for authorization for security-relevant actions. It can be provided that each electronic device can transmit a different identification parameter to the central authority. Derarti ge identification parameters can be present in encrypted and decrypted form. By means of a decryption device it can be provided that an encrypted identification parameter is transformed into a decrypted identification parameter.
- a distributed database in the sense of the invention is to be understood as a security unit for data, with the security being provided for the data at different locations.
- a distributed database can be designed as a blockchain-based database.
- a smart contract within the meaning of the invention is to be understood as a computer protocol which is implemented in an electronic authorization information and is set up to check the admissibility of a security-relevant action in rail traffic. It can be provided that the smart contract checks the device outputable by the Ausgabeinrich data signals.
- the memory device for adapting the stored authorization formation in response to the output of the data signal.
- the authorization information has spatial and / or dedicated authorization information for carrying out the security-relevant action
- the instructing device is configured to provide the instruction in accordance with the spatial and / or dedicated authorization information.
- the authorization information comprises units of a cryptocurrency.
- authorization information relating to security-relevant measures can be limited to a finite, clearly defined quantity by means of digital units.
- the outputable data signal comprises at least one unit of
- the output device is set up to output the data of the stored authorization information at least one unit of the crypto currency from the Speichereinrich device to remove.
- the units of the cryptocurrency are distinguishable.
- Crypto currency units can be specific details of the respective entitlement information directly from the respective currency unit removed, so that a read-out of the entitlement information from the units of the cryptocurrency can be carried out with simple technical means.
- the authorization information comprises executable smart contracts.
- the output device for outputting the data signal to a control unit of an electronic interlocking of rail traffic is directed. This makes it possible to provide information on the permissibility of a safety-related action in the rail traffic at a place that is set up to meet appropriate welfare measures, so that this results in efficiency benefits in obtaining appropriate security-relevant actions.
- this fer ner has an identification device which is directed to encrypt an identification parameter of the device and to transmit the encrypted Identumblespara meter to the central authority.
- the authorization information obtainable by the recording device is based on the transferable encrypted identification parameter.
- the central authority can issue device-specific and individual authorization data to the device concerned.
- aspects of the Vorrich device for example, their whereabouts, as well as the Be dienperson the device, such as its expertise and experience, be considered.
- this fer ner has a first depositing device, which depends on the recorded authorization information is set to Hin an expense at the central authority.
- incentives are created which allow the central authority, or at least make it easier, to call the granted authorization at a later date.
- the central authority can issue an authorization upon change of external circumstances or on Subsequently adapt the basis of a respective user behavior of the device.
- the latter also has a publication device by means of which an identification key of the central authority can be made publicly accessible.
- a trust anchor of the central authority is made publicly available, thus ensuring the security of a device requesting authorization by the central authority.
- this is set up to deposit the decrypted identification parameter in a distributed database.
- a third party involved in the data network can see the authorizations of the device for the controlled execution of the security-relevant action in rail traffic improved and thus can assess further, emanating from the network node of this device requests improved.
- this is set up to prevent the decrypted identification parameter from being stored in the distributed database.
- the central authority can make a change in the authorization of the device public to the public as soon as possible.
- this is imple mented by a control unit of an electronic interlocking.
- the distributed database is a block chain based database.
- authorization information is to be understood as meaning information relating to an authorization for carrying out a security-relevant action by means of which the characteristics relating to this authorization can be defined.
- authorization information may, for example, specify the type and / or extent of such authorization.
- Such a specification may be of factual and / or spatial and / or temporal nature, for example.
- a cryptocurrency in the context of the invention is based on cryptographic methods to understand digital Zahlungsmit tel, the units between different participants of a data network are interchangeable. It can be provided that the units of the cryptocurrency are clearly identifiable.
- FIG. 1 shows a device for the controlled execution of a safety-related action in rail transport according to one embodiment is shown schematically.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a central authority for authorizing a device for the controlled performance of a safety-relevant action in rail traffic according to an embodiment.
- a network node of a data network for receiving data signals of a device for the controlled performance of a security-relevant action in the rail traffic is schematically Darge presents in one embodiment.
- a device 1 for controlled imple tion of a security-relevant action 2 in the rail traffic 3 is shown schematically according to one embodiment.
- the device 1 can be arranged in a data network 4 is.
- Controlled performance of the security-related action 2 in rail traffic 3 may refer to a rail traffic control element 31.
- Such a rail traffic control element 31 can have a safety-relevant effect on the rail traffic 3.
- the locomotion of driving witness in rail transport 3 can be affected by such a rail traffic control element 31.
- the rail traffic control element 31 can pull on a holding sign, a signal lamp or a switch position be.
- the device 1 can be in data communication with a central authority 7 and / or with a control unit 13 of an electronic interlocking 14.
- the device 1 may have a recording device 5, which is set to take an authorization information 6 from the central authority 7.
- the authorization information 6 may have spatial and / or restricted authorization information for carrying out security-relevant actions 2.
- the authorization information may comprise 6 units of a cryptocurrency, it being possible for the units of this cryptocurrency to be are distinguishable.
- the authorization information 6 may further include executable smart contracts.
- the device 1 may further comprise a memory device 8, which is configured to store the authorization information 6.
- the device 1 can furthermore have an instruction device 9, which is set up for selectively providing an instruction 10 for carrying out the security-relevant action 2 as a function of the authorization information 6.
- the instruction device 9 can select one or more authorization information of the authorization information 6 and provide the selected authorization information as an instruction 10.
- the instruction device 9 may be configured to provide the instruction 10 in accordance with a spatial and / or dedicated authorization information.
- the device 1 may further comprise an output device 11, which is for outputting a data signal 12, which is in dikativ for the provided instruction 10 for imple out of the security-relevant action 2 and for the ge-stored authorization information 6 'is set up.
- the data signal 12, the provided instruction 10 and the stored authorization information 6 'outputs may comprise at least one unit of a cryptocurrency.
- the output device can be set up to remove at least one unit of the cryptocurrency from the memory device 8 during the output of the data of the stored authorization information 6 '.
- the memory device 8 can be adapted to adjust the stored authorization information 6 'in FIG Dependent on the output of the data signal 12 to be established.
- a corresponding adaptation can be made possible for example by an outgoing from the controller 13 of the electronic interlocking 14 adjustment signal 32, the output device 11 is arranged to output the data signal 12 to the controller 13 of the electronic interlocking 14 of the rail traffic 3.
- the device 1 may further comprise an identification device 15, which is configured to encrypt an identification parameter 16 of the device 1 and to transmit the encrypted identification parameter 16 'to the central authority 7.
- an identification device 15 configured to encrypt an identification parameter 16 of the device 1 and to transmit the encrypted identification parameter 16 'to the central authority 7.
- the recordable by the recording device 5 authorization information 6 based on the transferable encrypted identification parameter 16 '.
- the device 1 may further comprise a first depository 17 which is adapted to deposit a toll 18 at the central authority 7 depending on the accepted authorization information 6.
- FIG. 2 shows a central authority 7 for authorizing a device 1 for the controlled execution of a security-relevant action 2 in rail traffic 3 according to one embodiment.
- the central authority 7 with the device 1 are in a data exchange.
- an expense 18 can be transferred from the device 1 to the central authority 7.
- the central authority 7 can have a first receiving device 19, which is set up to receive an encrypted identification parameter 16 'of the device 1. to catch.
- the central authority 7 may further comprise a decryption device 20 for decrypting the encrypted identification parameter 16 'of the device 1.
- the central authority 7 may have an allocation device 21 to which the decrypted identification parameter 16 can be supplied. Based thereon, the allocation device 21 can be set up to assign an authorization information 6 to the decrypted identification parameter 16 of the device 1. It can be provided fer ner, this authorization information 6 of a transmission device 22 is supplied, which is set up for transmitting the identification parameter 16 associated with the authorization information 6 to the associated device 1.
- the central authority 7 may further comprise a Publikationsein device 23, by means of which an identification key 24 of the central authority 7 can be made publicly available.
- a public area 33 may be provided.
- the central authority 7 is in a data exchange with a distributed database 25. It can be provided that the central authority 7 is set up to store the decrypted identification parameter 16 in the distributed database 25. Such a deposit can be provided temporarily since the central authority 7 can be set up to store it of the decrypted identification parameter 16 in the distributed database 15 by means of a Wi derrufsignals 34.
- the distributed database 25 may be configured as a blockchain-based database 30, also called a digital ledger.
- a network node 26 of a data network for receiving data signals 12 of a device 1 for ge-controlled implementation of a security-relevant action 2 in rail traffic 3 is shown schematically according to one embodiment.
- the network node 26 can be implemented by a STEU er réelle 13 of an electronic interlocking 14. In this case, the controller 13 may be in communication with the device 1.
- the network node 26, according to the embodiment of Figure 3 formed by the controller 13, may have a second Emp catching device 27, which is arranged to receive the data signal Da 12 of the device 1, wherein the data signal 12 is a provided instruction 10 to carry out a security relevant Action 2 and data of a stored authorization information 6 'has.
- the control unit 13 according to the embodiment of Figure 3 may have a test device 28, which is set up to check based on the data signal 12, whether the provided instruction 10 for performing the security-relevant action 2 is allowed.
- the Steuerge advises 13 according to the embodiment of Figure 3 may further comprise a second deposit means 29 which the data signal Da 12 and a test signal 35, which may result from the examination of the test device 28, can be supplied.
- the second deposit device 29 may be configured to deposit the received data signal 12 in a distributed data bank 25, depending on the checking of the test device 28.
- the distributed database 25 is a block-chain-based database 30, also called a digital ledger. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018207306.6A DE102018207306A1 (de) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | Vorrichtung zur gesteuerten Durchführung einer sicherheitsrelevanten Handlung im Schienenverkehr |
| PCT/EP2019/058932 WO2019214888A1 (de) | 2018-05-09 | 2019-04-09 | Vorrichtung zur gesteuerten durchführung einer sicherheitsrelevanten handlung im schienenverkehr |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3765345A1 true EP3765345A1 (de) | 2021-01-20 |
| EP3765345B1 EP3765345B1 (de) | 2024-12-25 |
| EP3765345C0 EP3765345C0 (de) | 2024-12-25 |
Family
ID=66334372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19720404.3A Active EP3765345B1 (de) | 2018-05-09 | 2019-04-09 | Vorrichtung zur gesteuerten durchführung einer sicherheitsrelevanten handlung im schienenverkehr |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3765345B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018207306A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019214888A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005014050A1 (de) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-09-28 | Endress + Hauser Process Solutions Ag | Verfahren zum sicheren Bedienen eines Feldgerätes der Automatisierungstechnik |
| DE102007005638B4 (de) * | 2007-02-05 | 2014-10-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Autorisierung des Zugriffs auf mindestens eine Automatisierungskompente einer technischen Anlage |
| DE102011081479A1 (de) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-02-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Bedieneinrichtung |
| GB2540976A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-08 | British Telecomm | Access control |
| DE102016204630A1 (de) * | 2016-03-21 | 2017-09-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Übertragen von Nachrichten in einem Eisenbahnsystem sowie Eisenbahnsystem |
-
2018
- 2018-05-09 DE DE102018207306.6A patent/DE102018207306A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-04-09 WO PCT/EP2019/058932 patent/WO2019214888A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-04-09 EP EP19720404.3A patent/EP3765345B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019214888A1 (de) | 2019-11-14 |
| EP3765345B1 (de) | 2024-12-25 |
| DE102018207306A1 (de) | 2019-11-14 |
| EP3765345C0 (de) | 2024-12-25 |
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