EP3620590A1 - Kit for applying a coating on a support such as a floor or wall - Google Patents

Kit for applying a coating on a support such as a floor or wall Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3620590A1
EP3620590A1 EP19195741.4A EP19195741A EP3620590A1 EP 3620590 A1 EP3620590 A1 EP 3620590A1 EP 19195741 A EP19195741 A EP 19195741A EP 3620590 A1 EP3620590 A1 EP 3620590A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
panel
elongated
parts
kit according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19195741.4A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3620590B1 (en
Inventor
Maxime BALESTE
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Proposebois Nantes
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Proposebois Nantes
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3620590A1 publication Critical patent/EP3620590A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3620590B1 publication Critical patent/EP3620590B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/10—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of wood or with an outer layer of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E04F15/048—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top surface of assembled elongated wooden strip type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/06—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of metal, whether or not in combination with other material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0511—Strips or bars, e.g. nailing strips

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a kit for installing a covering on a support of the floor or wall type.
  • the covering can form: a horizontal decking in particular to form a terrace in front of a house, a terrace bordering a swimming pool, or to dress a passage area, a corridor; a horizontal covering intended to be placed on a roof terrace; or a wall covering for exterior or interior walls of a building.
  • the covering can be applied definitively or even constitute an ephemeral covering.
  • Terraces in particular wooden terraces for gardens, are increasingly used in gardens, especially on the edges of swimming pools. With the growing demand for these terraces, it would be interesting to be able to pre-mount the terraces in the factory before mounting them at the user's place to save time when laying the terrace.
  • the terraces are mounted outdoors, so they are vulnerable to bad weather.
  • the mounting of the terrace must not reveal any fastening elements which could injure users while also making it possible to maintain a smooth appearance for the terrace.
  • the panels have at one of their ends a first step-shaped section and at the opposite end a second step-like section in an inverted configuration with respect to the first section.
  • the step sections have holes at the longitudinal edges of the panels.
  • the step-shaped section of a first panel cooperates with the step-shaped section of an inverted configuration of a neighboring panel, the orifices of each of the step-shaped sections being placed opposite.
  • the Applicant Company therefore sought a kit for installing a coating on a floor or wall type support allowing rapid fixing of this coating while obtaining a smooth final coating which makes it possible to protect the fixing elements from bad weather and conceal them and without having elements protruding from the covering and which could injure users.
  • the support may for example be a screed or concrete slab, a set of weights, in the case of a horizontal support, a set of studs placed or fixed on the support, in particular a floor, or a wall in the case of a vertical support, or an inclined support.
  • the panels of a set of panels can have identical or different lengths and / or widths, the connecting bars being of suitable dimensions to allow their positioning on the elongated pieces of the panels.
  • the panels will be of identical dimensions.
  • the connecting bars will join two adjacent panels.
  • the dimensions of the panels will be chosen so that a coating is obtained with a flat surface without gaps between the panels and the connecting bars, and between the panels themselves, except for the thin expansion space required between these elements.
  • the elongated pieces may extend over the entire edge of the associated panels.
  • the elongated pieces of a panel can project by the same length on either side of the panel and can in particular be rectangular counter-blades.
  • the elongated parts may have holes for fixing to the panels by screws intended to be introduced from below the elongated parts.
  • the connecting bars can be the same length as the elongated parts.
  • these bars can occupy the space between two adjacent panels.
  • junction bars can have holes for their screw fixing on the elongated pieces of two associated adjacent panels, the screw heads can be hidden by taps whose faces upper come flush with the upper surface of the associated junction bar in the mounting position.
  • the protruding parts of the elongated parts may have holes for fixing to the support by screws intended to be introduced from above the elongated parts.
  • the panels may include, at their lower part, at least one reinforcement insert, in particular a central reinforcement part, of thickness at most equal, in particular equal to that of the part of the elongated part located under the panel, the reinforcing piece or pieces being fixed to the panel, for example by screwing, a reinforcing piece being in particular constituted by a blade extending over the entire length of the panel, parallel to the elongated pieces of the edge.
  • at least one reinforcement insert in particular a central reinforcement part, of thickness at most equal, in particular equal to that of the part of the elongated part located under the panel, the reinforcing piece or pieces being fixed to the panel, for example by screwing, a reinforcing piece being in particular constituted by a blade extending over the entire length of the panel, parallel to the elongated pieces of the edge.
  • a panel can be formed by adjacent transverse lamellae, the elongated border pieces being arranged perpendicular to the mean longitudinal lines of the lamellae.
  • the number of slats can be different from one panel to another.
  • the strips can be spaced apart longitudinally from one another, by a space allowing the expansion of the material making up the strips.
  • the spacing between the slats can be a few millimeters, for example 4 mm.
  • the panels and the connection bars can be made of wood, a metal such as aluminum or a composite material, the materials from which the panels, the possible strips and the connection bars are made, in the same kit which can be identical or different.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a kit for installing a deck formed from panels 1, one of which is shown in perspective on the Figure 1 and connecting bars 2, one of which is shown in perspective on the Figure 7 .
  • the panels 1 and the connecting bars 2 are advantageously made of wood although other materials, such as plastic materials, metals such as aluminum or composite materials can also be envisaged.
  • a panel 1 is formed by a set of identical lamellas 3, in the form of an elongated rectangle, the lamellas 3 being disposed adjacent along their longitudinal edges, with a space between them of the order of 4 mm to take account of the expansion. wood.
  • the slats of the panels can also be of different width.
  • an elongated part consisting of a counter blade 4 fixed under the panel 1 and projecting from it, over an equal distance in the example shown.
  • a counter blade 4 is here attached to the panel 1, in practice to the various lamellae 3 composing it, by screwing from below through holes 5, here at the rate of two holes 5 per lamella 3 (see Figures 2 and 5 ). Screwing from below makes the screws invisible to the end user once the decking has been fitted.
  • the part of the counter blade 4 which projects from the panel 1 has holes 6 (four in the example shown), the role of which is indicated below. These holes 6 are regularly distributed, two of which are each located in the vicinity of a transverse edge of the counter blade 4.
  • the thickness of the reinforcing blade 7 is equal to that of the counter blades 4.
  • the reinforcing blade 7 is fixed by screwing from below to the various strips 3 making up the panel 1, the fixing holes being designated by 8 on the Figures 2 and 6 and being two in number per strip 3.
  • a junction bar 2 is, as we can see on the Figure 7 , consisting of a blade in the shape of an elongated rectangle. It comprises, for fixing by screwing to the two counterblades 4, holes 9, at the rate of six holes in the example shown, namely four corner holes and two central holes each located in the vicinity of a longitudinal border junction bar 2.
  • tapots or plugs 10 are placed in each of the holes 9 of the connecting bars 2 (see Figure 8 ). By doing so, the holes 9 will be hidden, the fixing screws will not appear, which guarantees a smooth appearance of the decking.
  • two panels 1 are placed in the assembled state, side by side, with their counterblades 4 parallel to each other, one close to the other and leaving a space between the two longitudinal edges upper facing the panels 1, a space which corresponds to the width of a junction bar 2 plus an expansion space.
  • a shim can be provided to ensure that this distance is respected.
  • the panels 1 are screwed onto the joists L through the holes 6 of the counter blades 4, in the example shown.
  • the other panels 1 are successively placed in the same way by placing each new panel at the desired distance from the previous panel and they are screwed onto the joists L.
  • junction bars 2 are then placed in their receiving spaces provided previously and they are screwed onto the counterblades 4 by the holes 9.

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un kit de pose d'un revêtement sur un support de type sol ou mur, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte :- un jeu de panneaux plats rectangulaires (1), chaque panneau plat rectangulaire (1) comportant, le long de chacun de deux de ses bords opposés une pièce allongée fixée sous le panneau (1) vu dans sa position de montage et faisant saillie du bord concerné sur au moins une partie de sa longueur, la surface supérieure en position de montage de la ou des parties en saillie se situant au-dessous de la surface supérieure du panneau (1) associé et la surface inférieure en position de montage de la ou des parties en saillie étant apte à venir en appui sur le support ; et- un jeu de barres de jonction (2) de panneaux adjacents (1) en position de montage, chaque barre (2) présentant une face inférieure apte à venir en appui sur les parties en saillie mises en regard des panneaux (1) à réunir et une face supérieure apte à venir à fleur avec la surface supérieure des panneaux (1) .The invention relates to a kit for laying a covering on a support of the floor or wall type, characterized in that it comprises: - a set of rectangular flat panels (1), each rectangular flat panel (1) comprising , along each of two of its opposite edges an elongated part fixed under the panel (1) seen in its mounting position and projecting from the edge concerned over at least part of its length, the upper surface in the mounting position of the protruding part or parts being situated below the upper surface of the associated panel (1) and the lower surface in the mounting position of the protruding part or parts being able to come to bear on the support; and a set of connecting bars (2) of adjacent panels (1) in the mounting position, each bar (2) having a lower face capable of coming to bear on the projecting parts facing the panels (1) to join and an upper face capable of coming flush with the upper surface of the panels (1).

Description

La présente invention porte sur un kit de pose d'un revêtement sur un support de type sol ou mur. Ainsi, le revêtement peut former : un platelage horizontal pour former notamment une terrasse devant une maison, une terrasse bordant une piscine, ou pour habiller une zone de passage, un couloir ; un revêtement horizontal destiné à être posé sur un toit-terrasse ; ou encore un revêtement mural pour murs extérieurs ou intérieurs d'un bâtiment. Le revêtement peut être posé de façon définitive ou encore constituer un revêtement éphémère.The present invention relates to a kit for installing a covering on a support of the floor or wall type. Thus, the covering can form: a horizontal decking in particular to form a terrace in front of a house, a terrace bordering a swimming pool, or to dress a passage area, a corridor; a horizontal covering intended to be placed on a roof terrace; or a wall covering for exterior or interior walls of a building. The covering can be applied definitively or even constitute an ephemeral covering.

Les terrasses, notamment les terrasses en bois pour jardins, sont de plus en utilisées dans les jardins, notamment sur les bords de piscines. Avec la demande croissante pour ces terrasses, il serait intéressant de pouvoir pré-monter les terrasses en usine avant de les monter chez l'utilisateur pour gagner du temps lors de la pose de la terrasse.Terraces, in particular wooden terraces for gardens, are increasingly used in gardens, especially on the edges of swimming pools. With the growing demand for these terraces, it would be interesting to be able to pre-mount the terraces in the factory before mounting them at the user's place to save time when laying the terrace.

Les terrasses sont montées en extérieur, elles sont donc vulnérables aux intempéries. De plus, comme elles peuvent être montées sur le bord de piscine, le montage de la terrasse ne doit pas faire apparaître d'éléments de fixation qui pourraient blesser les utilisateurs tout en permettant également de conserver un aspect lisse pour la terrasse.The terraces are mounted outdoors, so they are vulnerable to bad weather. In addition, as they can be mounted on the edge of the swimming pool, the mounting of the terrace must not reveal any fastening elements which could injure users while also making it possible to maintain a smooth appearance for the terrace.

Le brevet américain US 3964221 décrit des surfaces de support, notamment des pontons, qui sont formées par une pluralité de panneaux reliés entre eux par des montants de liaison.The American patent US 3,964,221 describes support surfaces, including pontoons, which are formed by a plurality of panels interconnected by connecting posts.

Les panneaux possèdent à l'une de leurs extrémités une première section en forme de marche et à l'extrémité opposée une deuxième section en forme de marche dans une configuration inversée par rapport à la première section. Les sections en forme de marche possèdent des orifices au niveau des bordures longitudinales des panneaux.The panels have at one of their ends a first step-shaped section and at the opposite end a second step-like section in an inverted configuration with respect to the first section. The step sections have holes at the longitudinal edges of the panels.

Pour former la surface, la section en forme de marche d'un premier panneau vient coopérer avec la section en forme de marche de configuration inversée d'un panneau voisin, les orifices de chacune des sections en forme de marche étant placés en regard.To form the surface, the step-shaped section of a first panel cooperates with the step-shaped section of an inverted configuration of a neighboring panel, the orifices of each of the step-shaped sections being placed opposite.

On vient ensuite glisser des montants de fixation dans les orifices afin de rendre solidaires les deux panneaux voisins. Ces montants sont soumis aux intempéries. De plus, ils peuvent faire saillie des panneaux et potentiellement blesser les utilisateurs.We then slide the mounting uprights into the holes in order to make the two neighboring panels integral. These amounts are subject to bad weather. In addition, they can protrude from the panels and potentially injure users.

La Société déposante a donc recherché un kit de pose d'un revêtement sur un support de type sol ou mur permettant d'avoir une fixation rapide de ce revêtement tout en obtenant un revêtement final lisse qui permet de protéger les élément de fixation des intempéries et des les dissimuler et sans avoir d'éléments qui font saillie du revêtement et qui pourraient blesser les utilisateurs.The Applicant Company therefore sought a kit for installing a coating on a floor or wall type support allowing rapid fixing of this coating while obtaining a smooth final coating which makes it possible to protect the fixing elements from bad weather and conceal them and without having elements protruding from the covering and which could injure users.

A cet effet, l'invention porte sur un kit de pose d'un revêtement sur un support de type sol ou mur, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte :

  • un jeu de panneaux plats rectangulaires, chaque panneau plat rectangulaire comportant, le long de chacun de deux de ses bords opposés une pièce allongée fixée sous le panneau vu dans sa position de montage et faisant saillie du bord concerné sur au moins une partie de sa longueur, la surface supérieure en position de montage de la ou des parties en saillie se situant au-dessous de la surface supérieure du panneau associé et la surface inférieure en position de montage de la ou des parties en saillie étant apte à venir en appui sur le support ; et
  • un jeu de barres de jonction de panneaux adjacents en position de montage, chaque barre présentant une face inférieure apte à venir en appui sur les parties en saillie mises en regard des panneaux à réunir et une face supérieure apte à venir dans le même plan avec la surface supérieure des panneaux.
To this end, the invention relates to a kit for laying a covering on a support of the floor or wall type, characterized in that it comprises:
  • a set of rectangular flat panels, each rectangular flat panel comprising, along each of two of its opposite edges an elongated piece fixed under the panel seen in its mounting position and projecting from the edge concerned over at least part of its length , the upper surface in the mounting position of the protruding part or parts being located below the upper surface of the associated panel and the lower surface in the mounting position of the protruding part or parts being able to come to bear on the support; and
  • a set of connecting bars for adjacent panels in the mounting position, each bar having a lower face capable of coming to bear on the projecting parts facing the panels to be joined and an upper face capable of coming in the same plane with the upper surface of the panels.

Le support peut par exemple être une chape ou dalle de béton, un ensemble de lambourdage, dans le cas d'un support horizontal, un ensemble de plots posés ou fixés sur le support, notamment un sol, ou un mur dans le cas d'un support vertical, ou un support incliné.The support may for example be a screed or concrete slab, a set of weights, in the case of a horizontal support, a set of studs placed or fixed on the support, in particular a floor, or a wall in the case of a vertical support, or an inclined support.

Les panneaux d'un jeu de panneaux peuvent avoir des longueurs et/ou des largeurs identiques ou différentes, les barres de jonction étant de dimensions appropriées pour permettre leur positionnement sur les pièces allongées des panneaux.The panels of a set of panels can have identical or different lengths and / or widths, the connecting bars being of suitable dimensions to allow their positioning on the elongated pieces of the panels.

En particulier, les panneaux seront de dimensions identiques. En particulier, les barres de jonction réuniront deux panneaux adjacents.In particular, the panels will be of identical dimensions. In particular, the connecting bars will join two adjacent panels.

Par ailleurs, les dimensions des panneaux seront choisies pour que soit obtenu un revêtement avec une surface plane sans intervalle entre les panneaux et les barres de jonction, et entre les panneaux eux-mêmes, excepté le mince espace de dilatation nécessaire entre ces éléments.Furthermore, the dimensions of the panels will be chosen so that a coating is obtained with a flat surface without gaps between the panels and the connecting bars, and between the panels themselves, except for the thin expansion space required between these elements.

Les pièces allongées peuvent s'étendre sur tout le long du bord des panneaux associés.The elongated pieces may extend over the entire edge of the associated panels.

Les pièces allongées d'un panneau peuvent faire saillie d'une même longueur de part et d'autre du panneau et peuvent notamment être des contre-lames rectangulaires.The elongated pieces of a panel can project by the same length on either side of the panel and can in particular be rectangular counter-blades.

Les pièces allongées peuvent présenter des trous de fixation aux panneaux par des vis destinées à être introduites par le dessous des pièces allongées.The elongated parts may have holes for fixing to the panels by screws intended to be introduced from below the elongated parts.

Dans un mode de réalisation, les barres de jonction peuvent être de même longeur que les pièces allongées.In one embodiment, the connecting bars can be the same length as the elongated parts.

En position de montage, ces barres pourront occuper l'espace entre deux panneaux adjacents.In the mounting position, these bars can occupy the space between two adjacent panels.

Les barres de jonction peuvent présenter des trous pour leur fixation par vis sur les pièces allongées de deux panneaux adjacents associés, les têtes de vis pouvant être cachées par des tapots dont les faces supérieures viennent à fleur avec la surface supérieure de la barre de jonction associée en position de montage.Junction bars can have holes for their screw fixing on the elongated pieces of two associated adjacent panels, the screw heads can be hidden by taps whose faces upper come flush with the upper surface of the associated junction bar in the mounting position.

Les parties en saillie des pièces allongées peuvent présenter des trous de fixation au support par des vis destinées à être introduites par le dessus des pièces allongées.The protruding parts of the elongated parts may have holes for fixing to the support by screws intended to be introduced from above the elongated parts.

Les panneaux peuvent comporter, à leur partie inférieure, au moins une pièce rapportée de renfort, notamment une pièce de renfort centrale, d'épaisseur au plus égale, en particulier égale, à celle de la partie de la pièce allongée située sous le panneau, la ou les pièces de renfort étant fixées au panneau par exemple par vissage, une pièce de renfort étant notamment constituée par une lame s'étendant sur toute la longueur du panneau, parallèlement aux pièces allongées de bordure.The panels may include, at their lower part, at least one reinforcement insert, in particular a central reinforcement part, of thickness at most equal, in particular equal to that of the part of the elongated part located under the panel, the reinforcing piece or pieces being fixed to the panel, for example by screwing, a reinforcing piece being in particular constituted by a blade extending over the entire length of the panel, parallel to the elongated pieces of the edge.

Un panneau peut être formé par des lamelles transversales adjacentes, les pièces allongées de bordure étant disposées perpendiculairement aux lignes longitudinales moyennes des lamelles.A panel can be formed by adjacent transverse lamellae, the elongated border pieces being arranged perpendicular to the mean longitudinal lines of the lamellae.

Le nombre de lamelles peut être différent d'un panneau à l'autre.The number of slats can be different from one panel to another.

Par ailleurs, les lamelles peuvent être espacées longitudinalement les unes des autres, d'un espace autorisant la dilation du matériau composant les lamelles. Par exemple, si les lamelles sont en bois, alors l'espacement entre les lamelles peut être de quelques millimètres, par exemple de 4 mm.Furthermore, the strips can be spaced apart longitudinally from one another, by a space allowing the expansion of the material making up the strips. For example, if the slats are made of wood, then the spacing between the slats can be a few millimeters, for example 4 mm.

Les panneaux et les barres de jonction peuvent être en bois, en un métal tel que l'aluminium ou en un matériau composite, les matériaux dans lesquels sont réalisés les panneaux, les lamelles éventuelles et les barres de jonction, dans un même kit pouvant être identiques ou différents.The panels and the connection bars can be made of wood, a metal such as aluminum or a composite material, the materials from which the panels, the possible strips and the connection bars are made, in the same kit which can be identical or different.

On peut ainsi former une succession panneau/barre de jonction/panneau/barre de jonction/etc. Plusieurs de ces successions peuvent être accolées le long des bords des panneaux ne portant pas les pièces allongées.It is thus possible to form a panel / junction bar / panel / junction bar / etc sequence. Several of these successions can be joined along the edges of the panels not carrying the elongated parts.

Pour mieux illustrer l'objet de la présente invention, on va en décrire ci-après, à titre illustratif et non limitatif un mode de réalisation particulier avec référence au dessin annexé.To better illustrate the object of the present invention, a particular embodiment will be described below, by way of illustration and without limitation, with reference to the appended drawing.

Sur ce dessin :

  • [Fig. 1] est une vue en perspective d'un panneau du kit selon la présente invention ;
  • [Fig. 2] est une vue de dessous du panneau de la Figure 1 ;
  • [Fig. 3] est une vue du dessus du panneau de la Figure 1 ;
  • [Fig. 4] est une vue de profil du panneau de la Figure 1 ;
  • [Fig. 5] est une vue de détail de la Figure 4, au niveau d'une contre-lame d'extrémité ;
  • [Fig. 6] est une vue de détail de la Figure 4, au niveau de sa lame de renfort centrale ;
  • [Fig. 7] est une vue en perspective d'une barre de jonction du kit selon la présente invention ;
  • [Fig. 8] est, à plus grande échelle, et en coupe avec arrachement, une coupe transversale de la barre de jonction, au droit de deux trous de fixation ;
  • [Fig. 9] est une vue de dessus de deux panneaux assemblés par une barre de jonction et reposant sur des lambourdes ; et
  • [Fig. 10] est une vue de profil des deux panneaux assemblés de la Figure 9.
On this drawing :
  • [ Fig. 1 ] is a perspective view of a panel of the kit according to the present invention;
  • [ Fig. 2 ] is a bottom view of the panel of the Figure 1 ;
  • [ Fig. 3 ] is a top view of the panel of the Figure 1 ;
  • [ Fig. 4 ] is a side view of the panel of the Figure 1 ;
  • [ Fig. 5 ] is a detailed view of the Figure 4 , at an end counter blade;
  • [ Fig. 6 ] is a detailed view of the Figure 4 , at its central reinforcing blade;
  • [ Fig. 7 ] is a perspective view of a junction bar of the kit according to the present invention;
  • [ Fig. 8 ] is, on a larger scale, and in cutaway section, a cross section of the junction bar, in line with two fixing holes;
  • [ Fig. 9 ] is a top view of two panels assembled by a connecting bar and resting on joists; and
  • [ Fig. 10 ] is a side view of the two assembled panels of the Figure 9 .

Sur les dessins, on a représenté un kit de pose d'un platelage formé à partir de panneaux 1, dont un est représenté en perspective sur la Figure 1 et de barres de jonction 2, dont une est représentée en perspective sur la Figure 7.In the drawings, there is shown a kit for installing a deck formed from panels 1, one of which is shown in perspective on the Figure 1 and connecting bars 2, one of which is shown in perspective on the Figure 7 .

Les panneaux 1 et les barres de jonction 2 sont avantageusement en bois bien que d'autres matériaux, tels que des matériaux plastiques, des métaux comme l'aluminium ou des matériaux composites puissent aussi être envisagés.The panels 1 and the connecting bars 2 are advantageously made of wood although other materials, such as plastic materials, metals such as aluminum or composite materials can also be envisaged.

Un panneau 1 est formé par un ensemble de lamelles 3 identiques, en forme de rectangle allongé, les lamelles 3 étant disposées adjacentes le long de leurs bords longitudinaux, avec un espace entre elles de l'ordre de 4 mm pour tenir compte de la dilatation du bois. Les lamelles des panneaux peuvent également être de largeur différente.A panel 1 is formed by a set of identical lamellas 3, in the form of an elongated rectangle, the lamellas 3 being disposed adjacent along their longitudinal edges, with a space between them of the order of 4 mm to take account of the expansion. wood. The slats of the panels can also be of different width.

Le long de chacun de deux bords longitudinaux opposés du panneau 1 ainsi constitué, est disposée une pièce allongée consistant en une contre-lame 4 fixée sous le panneau 1 et dépassant de celui-ci, sur une distance égale dans l'exemple représenté.Along each of two opposite longitudinal edges of the panel 1 thus formed, is arranged an elongated part consisting of a counter blade 4 fixed under the panel 1 and projecting from it, over an equal distance in the example shown.

Une contre-lame 4 est ici fixée au panneau 1, en pratique aux différentes lamelles 3 composant celui-ci, par vissage par le dessous à travers des trous 5, ici à raison de deux trous 5 par lamelle 3 (voir Figures 2 et 5). Le vissage par le dessous rend les vis invisibles pour l'utilisateur final une fois le platelage monté.A counter blade 4 is here attached to the panel 1, in practice to the various lamellae 3 composing it, by screwing from below through holes 5, here at the rate of two holes 5 per lamella 3 (see Figures 2 and 5 ). Screwing from below makes the screws invisible to the end user once the decking has been fitted.

La partie de la contre-lame 4 qui fait saillie hors du panneau 1 comporte des trous 6 (quatre dans l'exemple représenté) dont le rôle est indiqué plus loin. Ces trous 6 sont régulièrement répartis, dont deux se situent chacun au voisinage d'une bordure transversale de la contre-lame 4.The part of the counter blade 4 which projects from the panel 1 has holes 6 (four in the example shown), the role of which is indicated below. These holes 6 are regularly distributed, two of which are each located in the vicinity of a transverse edge of the counter blade 4.

Sous le panneau 1 est disposée une lame de renfort 7 dont la ligne longitudinale moyenne est parallèle aux lignes longitudinales moyennes des contre-lames 4.Under the panel 1 is placed a reinforcing strip 7, the mean longitudinal line of which is parallel to the mean longitudinal lines of the counter-blades 4.

L'épaisseur de la lame de renfort 7 est égale à celle des contre-lames 4.The thickness of the reinforcing blade 7 is equal to that of the counter blades 4.

Comme on peut le voir sur la Figure 2, la lame de renfort 7 est fixée par vissage par le dessous aux différentes lamelles 3 composant le panneau 1, les trous de fixation étant désignés par 8 sur les Figures 2 et 6 et étant au nombre de deux par lamelle 3.As we can see on the Figure 2 , the reinforcing blade 7 is fixed by screwing from below to the various strips 3 making up the panel 1, the fixing holes being designated by 8 on the Figures 2 and 6 and being two in number per strip 3.

Une barre de jonction 2 est, comme on peut le voir sur la Figure 7, constituée par une lame en forme de rectangle allongé. Elle comporte, pour la fixation par vissage aux deux contre-lames 4, des trous 9, à raison de six trous dans l'exemple représenté, à savoir quatre trous d'angle et deux trous centraux situés chacun au voisinage d'une bordure longitudinale de la barre de jonction 2.A junction bar 2 is, as we can see on the Figure 7 , consisting of a blade in the shape of an elongated rectangle. It comprises, for fixing by screwing to the two counterblades 4, holes 9, at the rate of six holes in the example shown, namely four corner holes and two central holes each located in the vicinity of a longitudinal border junction bar 2.

Afin de conserver un aspect lisse pour le platelage une fois monté, on place, dans chacun des trous 9 des barres de jonction 2, des tapots ou bouchons 10 (voir Figure 8). En procédant ainsi, les trous 9 seront dissimulés, les vis de fixation n'apparaîtront pas, ce qui permet de garantir un aspect lisse du platelage.In order to maintain a smooth appearance for the decking once assembled, tapots or plugs 10 are placed in each of the holes 9 of the connecting bars 2 (see Figure 8 ). By doing so, the holes 9 will be hidden, the fixing screws will not appear, which guarantees a smooth appearance of the decking.

Sur la Figure 2 (position montée), on a montré les trous 5 et 8 sans leurs vis et sur la Figure 9 (position montée), on a montré les trous 6 et 9 sans leurs vis.On the Figure 2 (mounted position), we showed the holes 5 and 8 without their screws and on the Figure 9 (mounted position), we showed the holes 6 and 9 without their screws.

Pour le montage du platelage, on place deux panneaux 1 à l'état monté, côte à côte, avec leurs contre-lames 4 parallèles entre elles, l'une à proximité de l'autre et en laissant un espace entre les deux bordures longitudinales supérieures en regard des panneaux 1, espace qui correspond à la largeur d'une barre de jonction 2 plus un espace de dilatation. Une cale peut être prévue pour assurer que cette distance est bien respectée.For mounting the decking, two panels 1 are placed in the assembled state, side by side, with their counterblades 4 parallel to each other, one close to the other and leaving a space between the two longitudinal edges upper facing the panels 1, a space which corresponds to the width of a junction bar 2 plus an expansion space. A shim can be provided to ensure that this distance is respected.

On visse les panneaux 1 sur les lambourdes L par les trous 6 des contre-lames 4, dans l'exemple représenté.The panels 1 are screwed onto the joists L through the holes 6 of the counter blades 4, in the example shown.

On place successivement les autres panneaux 1 de la même façon en disposant chaque nouveau panneau à la distance voulue du panneau précédent et on les visse sur les lambourdes L.The other panels 1 are successively placed in the same way by placing each new panel at the desired distance from the previous panel and they are screwed onto the joists L.

On vient ensuite placer les barres de jonction 2 dans leurs espaces de réception ménagés précédemment et on les visse sur les contre-lames 4 par les trous 9.The junction bars 2 are then placed in their receiving spaces provided previously and they are screwed onto the counterblades 4 by the holes 9.

Claims (10)

Kit de pose d'un revêtement sur un support de type sol ou mur, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte : - un jeu de panneaux plats rectangulaires (1), chaque panneau plat rectangulaire (1) comportant, le long de chacun de deux de ses bords opposés une pièce allongée fixée sous le panneau (1) vu dans sa position de montage et faisant saillie du bord concerné sur au moins une partie de sa longueur, la surface supérieure en position de montage de la ou des parties en saillie se situant au-dessous de la surface supérieure du panneau (1) associé et la surface inférieure en position de montage de la ou des parties en saillie étant apte à venir en appui sur le support ; et - un jeu de barres de jonction (2) de panneaux adjacents (1) en position de montage, chaque barre (2) présentant une face inférieure apte à venir en appui sur les parties en saillie mises en regard des panneaux (1) à réunir et une face supérieure apte à venir dans le même plan avec la surface supérieure des panneaux (1). Kit for laying a covering on a floor or wall type support, characterized in that it comprises: - a set of rectangular flat panels (1), each rectangular flat panel (1) comprising, along each of two of its opposite edges an elongated piece fixed under the panel (1) seen in its mounting position and projecting from the edge concerned over at least part of its length, the upper surface in the mounting position of the protruding part or parts being located below the upper surface of the associated panel (1) and the lower surface in the mounting position of the or projecting parts being able to come to bear on the support; and - a set of connecting bars (2) of adjacent panels (1) in the mounting position, each bar (2) having a lower face capable of coming to bear on the projecting parts facing the panels (1) to be joined and an upper face capable of coming in the same plane with the upper surface of the panels (1). Kit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les pièces allongées s'étendent sur tout le long du bord des panneaux (1) associés.Kit according to claim 1, characterized in that the elongated parts extend along the entire edge of the associated panels (1). Kit selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par le fait que les pièces allongées d'un panneau (1) font saillie d'une même longueur de part et d'autre du panneau (1), et sont notamment des contre-lames rectangulaires (4).Kit according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the elongated parts of a panel (1) protrude by the same length on either side of the panel (1), and are in particular against - rectangular blades (4). Kit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que les pièces allongées présentent des trous (5) de fixation aux panneaux (1) par des vis destinées à être introduites par le dessous des pièces allongées.Kit according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the elongated parts have holes (5) for fixing to the panels (1) by screws intended to be introduced from below the elongated parts. Kit selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que les barres de jonction (2) sont de même longeur que les pièces allongées.Kit according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the connecting bars (2) are the same length as the elongated parts. Kit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que les barres de jonction (2) présentent des trous (9) pour leur fixation par vis sur les pièces allongées de deux panneaux (1) adjacents associés, les têtes de vis pouvant être cachées par des tapots (10) dont les faces supérieures viennent à fleur avec la surface supérieure de la barre de jonction associée (2) en position de montage.Kit according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the connecting bars (2) have holes (9) for fixing them by screw to the elongated pieces of two adjacent panels (1) associated, the heads of screws can be hidden by taps (10) whose upper faces come flush with the upper surface of the associated junction bar (2) in the mounting position. Kit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que les parties en saillie des pièces allongées présentent des trous (6) de fixation au support par des vis destinées à être introduites par le dessus des pièces allongées.Kit according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the projecting parts of the elongated parts have holes (6) for fixing to the support by screws intended to be introduced from above the elongated parts. Kit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par le fait que les panneaux (1) comportent, à leur partie inférieure, au moins une pièce rapportée de renfort, notamment une pièce de renfort centrale, d'épaisseur au plus égale, en particulier égale, à celle de la partie de la pièce allongée située sous le panneau (1), la ou les pièces de renfort étant fixées au panneau (1) par exemple par vissage, une pièce de renfort étant notamment constituée par une lame (7) s'étendant sur toute la longueur du panneau (1), parallèlement aux pièces allongées de bordure.Kit according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the panels (1) comprise, at their lower part, at least one reinforcement insert, in particular a central reinforcement part, of thickness at most equal, in particular equal to that of the part of the elongated part situated under the panel (1), the reinforcing part or parts being fixed to the panel (1) for example by screwing, a reinforcing part being in particular constituted by a blade ( 7) extending over the entire length of the panel (1), parallel to the elongated edge pieces. Kit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait qu'un panneau (1) est formé par des lamelles (3) transversales adjacentes, les pièces allongées de bordure étant disposées perpendiculairement aux lignes longitudinales moyennes des lamelles (3).Kit according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a panel (1) is formed by adjacent transverse lamellae (3), the elongated edge pieces being arranged perpendicular to the mean longitudinal lines of the lamellae (3) . Kit selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé par le fait que les panneaux (1) et les barres de jonction (2) sont en bois, en un métal tel que l'aluminium ou en un matériau composite, les matériaux dans lesquels sont réalisés les panneaux, les lamelles éventuelles et les barres de jonction, dans un même kit pouvant être identiques ou différents.Kit according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the panels (1) and the connection bars (2) are made of wood, a metal such as aluminum or a composite material, the materials in which are made the panels, the possible strips and the connecting bars, in the same kit which may be identical or different.
EP19195741.4A 2018-09-06 2019-09-05 Kit for laying a covering on a floor or wall type support Active EP3620590B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1870997A FR3085693B1 (en) 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 KIT FOR INSTALLING A COATING ON A FLOOR OR WALL TYPE SUPPORT

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EP3620590A1 true EP3620590A1 (en) 2020-03-11
EP3620590B1 EP3620590B1 (en) 2021-11-10

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3964221A (en) 1973-08-24 1976-06-22 Aggressive Industries Inc. Platform sections
EP1939371A1 (en) * 2006-12-08 2008-07-02 Niels Erik Nørskov A plank structure and method of installation
DE102008010696A1 (en) * 2008-02-22 2009-09-03 Christian Langensee Timber flooring for external area, has wooden boards, which run parallel to each other in transverse manner, where timber flooring is formed by base module, and connecting strips that are fixed on wooden boards
US10011998B1 (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-07-03 Hugh A. Dantzer Modular patio assembly

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107675845A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-02-09 河北建筑工程学院 Heat insulation decoration integrated wallboard and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3964221A (en) 1973-08-24 1976-06-22 Aggressive Industries Inc. Platform sections
EP1939371A1 (en) * 2006-12-08 2008-07-02 Niels Erik Nørskov A plank structure and method of installation
DE102008010696A1 (en) * 2008-02-22 2009-09-03 Christian Langensee Timber flooring for external area, has wooden boards, which run parallel to each other in transverse manner, where timber flooring is formed by base module, and connecting strips that are fixed on wooden boards
US10011998B1 (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-07-03 Hugh A. Dantzer Modular patio assembly

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FR3085693A1 (en) 2020-03-13
EP3620590B1 (en) 2021-11-10
FR3085693B1 (en) 2020-11-20

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